Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 18 September 1946 — Page 8

TY rR po

el Sr Bs v

(Continued From Page One)

WY | tional Chairman Robert -E. Hannegan to calm the cabinet storm. The letter demonstrated that Wallace's dissent * from Mr, Truman's foreign policies, as fomulated with the advice of Secretary of State James F, Byrnes and Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg (R. Mich.) began to take form months ago. Mr, Wallace recommended that the administration break away from its bi-partisan approach to foreign policy and “reassert the forward-look-ing position of the Democratic party in international affairs.” Publication of thdt point of view hit the Paris peace conference with

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pile driver force. Secretary Byrnes, Mr, Vandenberg and Chairman Tom

erally since it would be published in any event. Secretary Wallace told his publicity office -to let it go. Mr, Ross informed Mr. Truman of his conversation. with Secretary Wallace. The President instantly objected -to publication but by -the time Mr. Ross could reach Mr, Wallace, the secretary of commerde said distribution already had begun. Secretary of Navy James For-

that time to deliver a foreign policy address before the Navy Industrial association. Its text also had been distributed to newsmen: A United Press “correspondent read Mr. Forrestal’s speech and asked navy public relations officers if it had been

restal was en route to New York at

s|Wallace C Choice: “Shut Up or r Quit Cabinet: §| Charges Byrnes Policy Leading U. S. to War|

will permit, he will serve it equally well.” Secretary Forrestal admitted he had been “quite annoyéd” by Mr, Wallace's speech, but said he had thrown away his previous text—by his own choice, not at White ‘House request. Pearson Threatens Suit The commerce department's distribution of Mr, Wallace's letter was preceded by an explanation that it had been “fiiched” from official files and was in the possession of a newspaper columnist, unnamed, Mr. Pearson immediately announced that he had obtained the text honestly and would sue Mr. Wallace for libel unless the implication of theft

ps EO TIMES — MURRAY SLATED T0 QUIT C10 JOB

Will Step Out as President Within 2 Months.

(Continued From Page One)

the soft touch and the good humor of President Murray. Mr. Murray now plans to tell his wrangling “children” that it is time for them to be on their own, Can Express Self Freely That at the age of 60, he is entitled not only to some surcease from the job of umpiring other peoples’ disputes, but also to some time

ations, but from rival labor organizations, As he has shown in his own union, Mr. Murray respects the civil right of any union member or official to believe what he wants.

Not Running Away

He also believes’ that a union dissipates its powér for good if it drifts too far away from basig trade union objectives into the realm of international politics. Mr. Murray will make it sufficiently* clear to his associates that he is neither red-baiting nor ‘running way from responsibility in his decision to resign ds president of the C. I, O, He will simply spell out for them, in the conferences that lie ahead, his conscientious belief that he is not an “indispensable man,” that the C. I! O. has its real strength in its individual members, and that

trials, npt only from hostile corpor- :

WEDNESDAY, SEPT. 18, 1948

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Connally (D. Tex.) of the senate foreign relations committee may choose to interpret it in Paris as a stab in the back. Text ‘Leaked’

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Ross took full responsibility for publication of the Wallace letter. He learned two days ago that Drew Pearson had obtained its text and would distribute it through his column. Under pressure frou other newspapermen, also aware that the text was out, Messrs. Ross and Wallace discussed the matter late yesterday. Mr. Ross told Mr, Wallace he saw no reason why the text should not .be made available gen-

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navy shortly announced that the text had been withdrawn and that Mr, Forrestal would not speak. Soon afterward it was announced ‘he would deliver a speech but not the one prepared and distributed. Speaking extemporaneously, Mr, Forrestal praised Secretary Byrnes as “a great American who . has served his country well, If the world

Byrnes-Wallace —Page Sinclair

(Cofitinued From Page One)

nister bourbon — a hard ~ to - get brand. He smiles readily, is quick on the trigger in conversation. At his best in an off the record inter view. Reads and writes state papers, likes the better whodunits for relaxation. POLITICALLY~—Mr, Byrnes is a liberal conservative Democrat from South Carolina. Is for the capitalistic system all the way. Never a true New Dealer, but Mr. Roosevelt could depend on him in the senate. A good poker player, who thinks in world affairs that you've got to stand up for your own country’s hopes, and do the best you can with the cards you hold. Mr. Wallace is the last of the New Dealers in the Truman cabinet. Backslid from too-conservative Republicans, insists he always has heen for private initiative, but believes the capitalistic system faulty. Ten years ago he said of capitalism, communism and fascism that “they are all shot through with the same fundamental errors of materjalism which eventually brings material destruction. They are all materialistic and godless.” CONSISTENCY —Mr. Byrnes hews to the administration line, domestically or diplomatically. Last March Mr. Wallace told the Democratic women's club here that both old parties should discipline members who didn't follow their party organization ideas. Last Thursday in

New York Mr, Wallace advocated a

In such a tragedy of errors there became available to the public the explanation why the only Roosevelt New Dealer remaining in the cabinet believes our foreign policy is heading us toward atomic war and great devastation. “Our actions and those of the western powers in general carry with them the ultimate danger of a third world war—this time an atomic world war,” Mr. Wallace wrote to Mr. Truman. The letter was written in response to a midsummer invitation to some cabinet members to express themselves on foreign policy. Mr. Truman sent Mr; Wallace's letter to Byrnes for his information. It was fired back to the White House within 24 hours. ‘Consideration’ Asked.for Russia Mr. Wallace contended Russia was ignorant and isolationist and that we should take that greatly into considetation in establishing our policies. Specifically, he objected to the American program for control of atomic energy, to our plans for distant military bases, especially in the Pacific, to our fostering of Latin American military development and our opposition to the extension of Russian influence in the Balkans and Middle East. Secretary Wallace put his greatest emphasis on the atomic bomb, warning that we must not put our trust in possession of great military force even though we alone have a bomb stockpile now. “In a world of atomic bombs and other revolutionary new weapons, such as radioactive poison gases and biological warfare,” he said, “a peace maintained by a predominance of force is no longer pogsijle.” Opposes ‘Preventive War’

Secretary Wallace said some of the military men advocated a “preventive war.” He described that as an attack on Russia now before she has time to develop atomic weapons. “This scheme is not only immoral but stupid,” Secretary Wallace continued. “If we should attempt to destroy all the principal Russian cities and her heavy industries, we might well succeed. But the immediate counter-measure which such an attack would call forth is the prompt occupation of all conti-

In his capacity as president only of the steel workers, who are the backbone of the C. I. O,, Mr. Murray will’ be free to express himself on the subject of communism, This he feels has brought cértain

the affiliated unions of the C. I. O. must find a new spirit of unity and a new administrator,

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Russia has rapidly deteriorated. Mr. Murray has with some concern watched the public utterances of some of his C. I. O. leaders shift farther and farther from the subject of trade unionism to the subject of international politics in which the United States is invariably pictured as a villain. In some cities, particularly New York. and Chicago, the local C. Tx O. councils have been split over questions of international politics, Doesn't Admire Byrnes Mr. Murray has neither admiration nor respect for Secretary of] State James F. Byrnes and Senators Arthur H. Vandenberg and Tom Connally, who are condemned by| left wing laborites these days as reactionaries. But Mr. Murray has the old-fash-| joned trade union conviction that the reaction represented by Messrs. Byrnes, Vandenberg, Connally and other will have its severest impact not in Trieste, Poland or Yugoslavia, but in Pittsburgh, Cleveland, New York, Detroit, Chicago and other cities. There the big industrial unions that sprang up from the needs of the workers now face some severe

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Russian policy different from that which Mr, Truman and Mr. Byrnes have been following—still are, according to Mr. Truman. HISTORICALLY — Mr. Byrnes, the liberal conservative, was a poor boy in Charleston, had to work his way through school. He was a stenographer and newspaper editor before studying law and going into politics. Mr. Wallace, the mystic liberal, never was a poor boy. His Iowa farmer-father was a Republican secretary of agriculture under Hoover and Coolidge. Fairly well off now, as a result of sponsoring development and marketing of very successful hybrid corn. FOREIGN POLICY — See their next speeches.

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