Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 13 September 1946 — Page 10
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‘| received of the transfer of Marshal
!1lieved of his duties” was made on
| Releasing Vi fant Euery
; (Continued From Page One)
sentences so far reported have been confined to prison terms and fines. On July 17 a two- line United Press dispatch from Moscow said “unconfirmed reports” had been
chief of Soviet| ground forces and outstanding Soviet war hero, to the post ef commandant of the Odessa military garrison, Marshal Zhukov Mystery A day later the United Press obtained confirmation of Marshal Zhukov's transfer. No news of the shift ever has been . published in the Russian press nor has there been any official Soviet announcement. ~ Various theories to account for Marshal Zhukov's transfer were advanced: THAT he was sent to take over the defenses of a region close to the troubled Balkans and the vital Dardanelles. THAT his firm hand was needed in restoring law and order due to|; unrest in the Ukraine, THAT he had been sent fo a comparatively obscure, provincial post because he was too friendly with commanders of the west—like| Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower, Marshal Zhukov's post as ground force commander was filled by Marshal Ivan 8S. Koniev. Fall of a Diplomat
A second Soviet notable to lose (his position was Maxim Litvinov, deputy minister of foreign affairs. Anriduncement that the 70-year-|l old diplomat—widely known as a4 friend of the west—had been “re-
Georgl Zhukov,
Aug. 23. On the same day P. V. Smirnov, chief of the meat. and. milk production ministry, was removed. : On this day also Nikita Kruschev, member of the politburo and secretary of the Ukraine Communist party, told a party gathering in Kiev that “there is taking place a mass replacement of the leading party personnel” in the Ukraine. By Aug. 23 every reader of the Moscow newspapers was aware, if he had not been previously, that one of those thorough-going shakeups in personnel and personalities which have marked the history of the Soviet regime was well underway. Remove Factory Executives
The initial announcement of June 26 concerned 17 individuals— eight factory managers or directors, five engineers and four accountants. One was a director of coal mine No. 19 of the Tulaugol coal combine who had inflated his production" figures for February, March and April of this year by about three per cent in order to distribute bonuses to himself and his ocoworkers. Three others were executives of the Katek automobile works who fattened their production from 33 to 58 per cent for the same reason. These moves have been accoms panied by what appears to be a full-blown propaganda campaign for tighter discipline, greater efficiency and closer hewing to the Kremlin party line. The campaign for better discipline—‘‘iron discipline” as it is called in the leaflets, newspaper editorials and wall posters—has been particularly ' pronounced in the Red army. It was launched with an announcement on June 19 that Generalissimo Stalin had signed a new code of disciplifie for the Red army which emphasized: ONE: “Prompt and precise execution of orders.” TWO: “Military and state se-
Evening Moscow, exposed a racket, stemming from the shortage of housing in Moscow. It revealed that a woman and her daughter had been executed for murdering a lodger in, order to rent his room to another man,
try felt the sting of the propaganda and agitation board of the central committee of the Communist party which has established a new maga~ zine known as “Culture and Life” devoted to re-examining Soviet intellectual life.
nounced that the state arts ‘tommittee had prohibited the showing of many plays by “foreign bourgeois authors”—including Somerset Maugham, Ferenc Molnar, Arthur Pinero, and Kaufmann and Hart.
announcement committee had reprimanded severely the state arts committee which exercises general supervision over Soviet cultural life for its faulty se-
As a result of lack of or-
On July 4, the popular newspaper,
A few days later the movie indus-
Assail Arts Committee
Culture and Life chose as its first | target the famous Soviet director, Serge Eigsenstein. It denounced’ the second installment of his epic on Ivan the Terrible as “anti-historical and anti-artistic” that the picture would not be re-
and announced
eased for showing. On July 18 Culture and Life an-
It followed up on Sept. 1 with an that the central
ection of plays. Magazine Is Attacked On Aug. 21 Culture and Life attacked the leading Leningrad literary magazine, Zvesda (Star) and Leningrad, for publishing material alien to Soviet thought and philosophy. - The next day the Leningrad Community party and writers met and agreed to what the Moscow dispatches described as “a
: THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES Vast Changes Taking Place ~ | Back in Capital “Throughout the Soviet Union|
ing their jobs in an extremely bad manner, ganization and the clumsiness: of the workers of these publishing houses a considerable part of our pupils have no textbooks.”
Miss Frances Perkins
WASHINGTON, Sept. 13 (U. P.) —S8ixty-four-year-old Frances Perkins, storm center of labor relations during the Roosevelt administration, is coming back to the Washington scene as a member of the U. 8S. civil service com=« mission. President Truman yesterday picked Miss Perkins, who resigned in June, 1945, after serving 12 years as secretary of labor, for the first important government post which he has given to a woman. She will fill the $12,000 a year vacancy on the commission caused by: the resignation of Mrs. Lucille Foster McMillin, Miss Perkins, who in private life is Mrs. Paul Wilson of New York, was an intimate of the late President Roosevelt and was the first and only woman ever to occupy a cabinet seat.
JENNER CRITICIZES
purge of foreign decadent” elements from Leningrad literary life, | The “purge” cost Nikoli Tikkonov, | president of the writers’ union, his | job. The. magazine Zvesda was] suppressed and half a dozen Leningrad writers barred from -publication. An uncertain number of party functionaries in both Leningrad and Moscow were criticized or removed. On Aug. 29 the two children’s!
magazines published in Russia felt |
the ire of Pravda, the newspaper of the Communist party. Even Hit Fairy Tales
The magazine Murzilka was criticized for publishing a fairy
Times State Service BEDFORD, Ind. Sept. 13.—Real wages and income in America are {melting like butter in the hot sun while Washington “spends merrily on,” William E. Jenner told southern Indiana Republicans here today.
While the menace of spending ahead of income continues, the G. O. P. senatorial candidate said, the public also is threatened by the growing opposition “of “Communists and fellow-travelers .. . . the P. A. C.-New Deal.” Champions of foreign |“isms,” he gharged, wrote the Indiana Democratic platform, “more radical than any ever conceived in Washington.” Mr. Jenner spoke before the last
tale by Kornei Chukovsky—which'
the Prvada editorialist character-
ized as “delirium in the form of]
a fairy tale.” The magazine Pioneer was assailed for a fallure “to acquaint] young readers with the problems of life and struggle in our Socialist fatherland, with problems of politics, economy, science and art.” Possibly the most far-reaching house-cleaning is that in the Ukraine. On Aug. 23 dispatches from Kiev reported that in the last 18 months “38 per cent of all secretaries of regional party committees have been replaced as well as 64 per cent of all presidents of executive committees in the region and twothirds of the directors of machine tractor stations.” Daily the press has reported dismissals in the steel industry, coal mining, housing, electrical industry, chemical industry, rural party organizations, farm collectives, railroad organizations and city and regional offices. On Sept. 5 the Evening Moscow
of three regional organization | meetings attended by leaders from the seventh, eighth and ninth con|gressional districts. The first meeting was held at Lake Manitou Monday and the second in Indianapolis Wednesday.
uncovered a new target—Leonid
best known jazz band in Russia. Utuossov had staged a new production which was designed to show what life for a jazz band would be like thirty years hence in the Russian ‘conception of the “atomic age.” The Evening Moscow said his show “appeals to low tastes and the high professional performance cannot redeem the ideological and artistic - vacuity of its contents.” He used, the Evening Moscow said, too many western songs in his
FEDERAL SPENDING
Utuossov, who is the leader of the
production and he failed to choose
G10 SEEKS RAISE
EQUAL TO AFL'S
100,000 Go on § on Strike Over ‘Inequality.’ (Continued From Page One)
oy
If the A. F. of L. unions heed this request, shipping in the nation’s major seaports would. remain immobilized despite cancellation of the A. FP. of L. strike, Dr. Steelman’s new wage regulations in effect overruled the wage stabilization board, and there were
disintegrate as a result. Under Dr. Steelman's order, the U. S. maritime commission, which owns almost half of the U. 8. ships, may reimburse operators of the ships for the ‘higher costs resulting from the wage increase the operators were willing to pay the seamen. Dr. Steelman ruled that the government may “pay wages and salaries comparable to the wages and salaries paid for the same or comparable services by other operators in the. same industry.” In the long run, they said, the order will tend to stabilize wages of all A. F. of L. seamen around the rate of $172.50 a month, Stabilization Rules Unchanged
not change present wage regulations which require private industry to submit pay increases to the WSB for approval if they plan to ask price relief. . “The new amendment merely means that if the industry agrees to pay an increase under conditions which do not require WSB approval, then the government agency involved may pay the same rates without, recourse to the WSB or other stabilization policy,” he said in a statement. ‘ He said the shipowners had pleaded with the WSB to approve the contracts they had reached with the two A. F. of L. unions, “stating they were willing to absorb the increase above those already approved.” He said the cases would not have gone to the WSB except for the fact that the government maritime commission was also involved,
Maybe Thief Is A Builder Too
A VANDAL put a bottleneck in construction of .a hew house on _ Pleasant’ Run pkwy., one block north of English ave. Floyd Janitz, 1602 Pleasant Run pkwy., the contractor, said someone entered one of several new houses during the night, faking a soil pipe and several kegs of nails. The contractor estimated-that the thief must have dug for several hours to reach the soil pipe, buried beneath the house. Construction was temporarily delayed, while more pipes and nails were secured.
some indications the board might
Dr. Steelman said his order does|
Roy J. Jorg will be relieved of
board of tax commissioners Monday at his own request. Governor Gates announced Walter Kleby of Ft. Wayne, tax board field examiner in the Ft. Wayne area, will take over the post being vacated by Mr. Jorg. Mr. Jorg, in turn, will become a field examiner
the best musie.
in contemporary soviet
for the board. Mr. Jorg requested the job switch
“There are no heroic or lyric|to enable him to make a home for {songs in the production,” the Eve-| his son, a Ligonier high school ning Moscow concluded. {senior. Mrs. Jorg died last May.
crets.” THREE: An attitude of respect toward older soldiers and superior officers. All ranks were instructed | “to carry out strictly the rules of | military etiquette and saluting.” | Randon selections from the Soviet | press show how the campaign has penetrated into almost every nook and cranny of Soviet life.
what is argot “Soviet self-criticism.” Samples of “Purge” Here are some samples: On June 27 the magazine Bolshevik—published by the central] committee of the Communist party
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JERUSALEM The Jewish un simultaneous a banks and the and escaped wi battles in whic killed, five mous ers captured. The operatio most daring ye Jewish undergr heavy detachme pouring into J scene of the of Casualties inc Yemenite mem} band, an Arab bystanders ki wounded and ei At the same underground gs on the four big fashion a fourt} the Jaffa priso, free detained me underground. The banks vy Arab-owned, Presumably t] seized to finan ptions in a ; the train ; holdups carried revolutionaries regime.
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