Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 30 August 1946 — Page 14

BE | st. Postal Zone 9 La ‘Member of United Press, Scripps-Howard Newspaper Alliance, NEA Service, and Audit Bureau of Price in Marion County, 5 cents a copy; delivered by carrier, 20 cents a week. Mail rates in Indiana, $5 a year; all other states, U. S. possessions, Canada and Mexico, 87 cents a month, “ RI-5551. Give Light and the People Will Find Their Own Way

"STATE FAIR ! | INDIANA'S state fair opens today, with promise of being the best in the 94-year history of the typically Hoosier ion. \ gts tion will flock here from all parts of the state for fun and for competition. Champions will be picked for horses and cattle, cooks and artists. The fair. is a true reflection of the diversity of the Hoosier state, from its industry and its agriculture to its educational system and its conservation 8. . oe the war years, there was no fair. The grounds were occupied by war industry, just as the earlier grounds were used during the Civil war as an encampment, The state board of agriculture was chartered in 1851, and the first exposition was held the following year in what now is Military park. : Following the Civil war and financially unsuccessful state fairs at Lafayette, Madison, New Albany, Ft. Wayne and Terre Haute, Indianapolis became the permanent home of the fair. And Morton place (in the.neighborhood of Central ave. and 19th st., then known as Eposition ave.) was the location, on the outskirts of town. Historians tell us the first fair here was strong on sideshows. This 1946 fair, too, will be strong on entertainment, much of it Hoosier talent. Tomorrow night, Indiana will hold briefly the national radio spotlight. A four-hour broadcast from the fair grounds will feature Hoagy Carmichael, one-time pupil at school No. 10 here, Olsen and Johnson, Herb Shriner and others will known in the field of entertainment. Among them will be Barton Rees Pogue, the Hoosier poet, whose column will begin The Times next month. It will be a big eight days in Hoosierland, and an attraction no one should miss.

DOWN-AT-HEEL POLITICS

RICHARD LEWIS’ account in The Times yesterday of the story Behind the making of the city budget, highest in history, is revealing and discouraging. After attending all hearings and numerous conferences, Reporter Lewis came to three basic conclusions that merit serious consideration. ; ONE—The circumstances form a picture of fumbling, doWn-at-the-heel politics and domination of decisions by special interests, TWO—The individual property owner is apathetic and does nothing to better his lot or lighten his burden. THREE—None of the councilmen knew the answers on any scientific cost-production basis when the budget was being considered. Add to those factors the fact that the Republicans seem to have voted for the budget because they had to finance their administration and the Democrats on the council voted against it to clear the decks for the 1947 municipal election, and the soundness of city financial policy becomes even more dubious, : The solution, of course, is for citizens generally to “do something about it.” And almost everyone is too indifferent to his responsibility to take any action. Indiana law permits citizen participation, but only the well-organized special interests are represented at hearings on budgets and levies. : And cost of government spirals onward and upward.

RELIEF FOR KOREA

QUR government should call a halt on the attempt to delay the liquidation of UNRRA by a proposal for an all-out relief and rehabilitation program for Korea—estimated to cost $82 million, most of which the United States would pay. Under UNRRA'’s regulations, reliéef can be sent into nreas only where all indigenous supplies of food and rawstuffs are made available in full for the people of the country. However, this rule—known as Resolution 92— vargely has been a dead letter wherever Russia is in control. UNRRA went into Austria, which like Korea is under allied occwntion, with a full-dress program only to discover too late that a Russian army was living off the country while UNRRA money, mostly supplied by the United States, was making up the deficit. . It would seem questionable from considerations of oroad public policy whether UNRRA should attempt to operate in any area under military occupation. Particularly # this true in Korea, where strained relations already wxist between American and Russian occupational authorities. Russia, as might’ be expected, has made the Korean celief proposal. The reason is obvious. ' The tentative UNRRA budget, for northern Korea, held by the Soviets, is $44 million and for southern Korea, occupied by the U. S. nrmy, $38 million. Let each nation accept the obligation for its area. Thus inevitable conflicts will be avoided, each ocrupying power having full responsibility for its zone withtut outside interference.

A CITIZEN IS HEARD

WILLIAM G. WILLIAMS, 70 a consulting engineer in Washington, had been reading of the attacks on our transport planes over Yugoslavia, in which five American soldiers lost their lives, Then he noted a news item from Cincinnati. Sixteen high-priority ice-making machines were being packed by UNRRA for shipment to Marshal Tito’s country. That “got my goat,” Mr. Williams says. He concluded it was 1 high time for some straight talking by a “plain American is So'he sent protesting telegrams to the state and treasirtments, the war assest administration and hi He got immediate results. Officials shipment of the machines was being. delayed review to in if better priority claimants ed States have need of them.” : e glad Consulting Engineer Williams did not wait Ited in this case. We could use more of his 1g in our government. If we had it, Messrs. al, might understand us better,

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Hoosier Forum

"1 do not agree with a word that you say, but | will defend to the death your right to say it." — Voltaire.

"Returning Veterans Are Told 'You g. Fought for Us, Now Fight for Self"

By Jeanne Pearce, 264 Beecher st. This is to you, E. F. Maddox, and anyone else that thinks as you, asking the veterans “to keep their shirts on.” It wasn't you who had to sleep in water up to your waist or not knowing from one minute to the next whether you were going to be stabbed in the back or gutted with a bayonet and your head or whole body blown to bits with bombs or grenades. Yes, the war draifed our nation of that milk and honey you talked about, but after all, just who started the war. It wasn't

not started it, E. F. Maddox. 1 think the least’ a good American could say is: “Yes, we did without things but it was worth

in, decent food to eat and the fear of our town being bombed was not in our heart,” because our sons, husbands, sweethearts were over there using their power and giving their lives so that we may have these things. Just where are the bonuses our boys were going to get? And those homes with the picket fences? It was terribly easy to say and promise them these things while they were over there, but

when they come back the only thing they get is: “You fought for us, now fight for yourselves.” Our boys are living in trailers, silos, old trucks, boxcars or anything they can make over into liv. ing quarters. And who has the homes? It's the people who stayed back here and made big money. I don’t think our boys want the cream of the crop. They just want a decent chance. Their disability pensions are being cut down, they can't get homes that will pass the G. 1. loans, they couldn't get clothes to wear when they were discharged, the meats, butter and foods were being held in our warehouses because they couldn't get a dollar a pound for them. The only thing wrong with our nation is that it's money crazy. Everyone is out for the almighty dollar, not stopping to think of or consider anyone else. I'll bet you didn't have a son fighting or in a PW camp, like .my husband, and I'll bet you have a nice home and job that made you big money all through the war. These are the people that always gripe. I think a true American that is really thankful for what our boys did should try to give them a break, and more power to you veterans. And as for you, BE. F. Maddox, I think you should say a little prayer to God and thank Him for giving

peace, no matter what price they had to pay.

every bit, we had good beds to sleep

the boys that went to fight and gave their lives, they only won the war,

A ” ~ { RESENT CRITICISM OF | SPEED, PLANE CRASHES”

| my Donald J. Byrne, 340 Limestone ave. | As a firm believer in, and sup- | porter of, commercial aviation, I resent your recent editorial in which you condemned speed. In particular I did not like the glittering generality statement, “Planes are crashing here and there and yonder,” 1 should like to call your attention to a few notable facts

in 1945 eighteen scheduled airlines in the United States operated without a single fatality. There were only 22 fatal accidents to passengers per 100,000,000 passenger miles flown. To date in 1946 there have been four fatal accidents involving domestic scheduled airlines resulting in death to 55 passengers and 13 crew members. : Secondly, two scheduled airlines have never had a fatal accident, and United Airlines has flown 1,655,872,324 passenger miles without a fatality since its last fatal accident in 1942. The above statistics are those [compiled by the National Safety {council whose computations were based on CAA statistics. Look before you leap next time. {As long as you quoted statistics of {the Better Vision institute this time, quote the National Safety council next time. Please do not think that I am

private flyers of today. I am talking for the airline travelers and the airlines themselves. { » ~ » “UNRRA IS PEPPING UP THE YUGOSLAVS NOw!”

By H. W, N, Pennsylvania st, So UNRRA has bought 72,000 5milligram doses of sarsaparilla-pro-duced testosterone for Yugoslavia at a oost of $1.18 a dose. Ninety

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us sons that fought and gave us)thousand, nine hundred sixty dol-

fars worth of rejuvenation! news debilitajes us, too.

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regarding commercial flying. Firstly,

defending the reckless among the’

“WHY SHOULD PUBLIC PAY FOR STREETCAR EXPANSION?” By Grace J. Morris, 564 West Drive, Woodruff pl. I was much amused at your front page appeal to the general public (many the under privileged) for a day by day contribution to an 11 million-dollar corporation, for money with which to buy equipment, so they can charge more fare. Well, that is the farest-fetched howdadoo I have heard of in my short 50 years here on this earth. How many people’ who ride the trolleys and streetears ask the under privileged public old and young for a daily contribution so they could open up a grocery store, restaurant or clothing store, or some real necessary place of business? So they in return might have a place to buy the necessities of life? Tell me. If that were to happen they would probably be as independent as the streetcar company is. What if these fair paid bus and trolley operators had to dig out of their own salary their own fare and that of their family every time they tame downtown, plus a donation to someone so they could open up a grocery store; etc., so that employees might have a place where he could obtain some food or clothes—what would he say? What would not only Mr. Reid, but the other officials and stockowners say if they were in some of our places, of the poorer people, who merely exist as it is? I understand a little about finance and I also understand what is meant by the passage, a rich man has ag much chance entering as a camel through the eye of a needle. Don’t you think that if an 11 million dollar corporation can't invest that much and stay in business on their own it is high time to make a change? Didn't Judge Hannah see how much they took in on transfers at 2 cents a beg, plus the other revenue—they took it in during the war days—if they didn't know how to spend it, why? »

.- “A PUSH INSTEAD OF PAT ON BACK IS VETERAN LOT” By Mrs. Mayme Long, New Augusta When I read the piece written by E. P. Maddox In the Tuesday Times, I saw red. ; So the veterans should “keep their shirts on.” Well, if people don’t give them the help they so justly deserve, they won't have any shirts to put on. 80 we people here at home had to do without a few things that make us comfortable? Did the boys have it so easy, living and dying in muddy foxholes, lying wounded without loved ones to comfort them, doing without sleep, food, rest and everything else. Then when they come back (those that did come back) find no place to live, not even clothes to wear and a push instead of a pat on the back from people such as you, Mr, Maddox, seem to be. 80 we worked hard and gave materials to help them? That's a laugh, They did the dirty work while we here at home loafed in factories, yet drew high wages for it. Now all they ask is a decent wage, a little home, and food to eat. And you say ‘keep your shirt on.” If I even thought such nasty things I would surely keep them to my-

self, much less have it printed in a |

newspaper, » » » “GROCERS SHOULD SELL IODINE, MERCUROCHROME” By Mrs. Wayne Starks, 3601 8. Harding st. The laugh of the season is trying to keep the grocery from selling jodine and mercurochrome. In my opinion it is no more danger in a grocery than Sani-Flush, Bowlene, ete, are in a drug s which belongs in a grocery,

DAILY THOUG

But we,are all as an unclean thing, and all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags; and we all do fade as a leaf; and our iniquities, like the wind, have taken us away. ~Isaiah 646. iy ~ » » Death levels master and slave,

the scepter and the law, and makes the unlike like, ~Walter Colman.

|OUR TOWN .

* 0

THE FIRST INDIANA STATE FAIR was staged in Military Park in 1852. It revealed a deficit of $320.21, The receipts included the gate (at 20 cents per head) amounted to $4651.56. The disbursements, including the prize premiums, reached the staggering figure of $4971.77. The premiums alone came to $1026. Mrs. A. W. Webb of Marion county walked away with both the first and second prizes for the best display of home-made jams and jellies. Miss Cummins of Madison carried off the one dollar prize (and blue ribbon) for the fanciest lamp mat. Mrs. E. C. Sharpe won a set of silver teapsoons for the best white quilt, and Mrs. E.. Kitchen, also of Indianapolis, took second prize for the best catch quilt, There were exhibits of tombstones, artificial teeth, displays of daguerreotypes, staves cut by machinery, spinning wheels, and a shower bath which

adapted to family use.” However, the judges were more guarded about the sewing machines on display. They were of the Howe, Singer and Wilson patterns priced at anywhere from $40 to $60 apiece. Too much, said the judges.

Fair Was Passed Around

THE FIRST STATE FAIR also embraced a sideshow which included a 42-pound fully developed man advertised as the “Living Skeleton”; a Circassian Lady (also fully developed); a 408-pound heavy woman redundantly labeled the “Fat Lady”; a Hindu juggler; and a tattooed sailor who had every kind of insignia engraved on his body except that of a Rotarian. Despite its deficit, the first Indiana state fair was such a success that it made the other towns jealous; with the result that Lafayette got it the next year. This time Horace Greeley was a head-liner, but the Circassian lady held her own. Mr. Greeley made a speech on “What the Sister Arts Teach as to Farming.” The Circassian Lady didn’t have to open her mouth. In 1854 the state fair was held in Madison. Then Indianapolis got it again and kept it for four years, after which it went to New Albany, After that everybody was willing to:let Indian-. apolis have the .state fair for keeps. At any rate, in 1860, the state board of agriculture acquired 38 acres north of the city known as Otis Grove. It now goes by the name of Morton Place. Almost immediately

. By Anton Scherrer

. Old Fairground at 19th

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30 acres wefe sold to the railroads which still left moré than énough to stage a state fair, = ’ The new fairground was Exposition ave, (now 19th st.) and on the east by what was then known as the Noblesville road (now Central ave). A cow path which later developed into Delaware st. bounded it on the west. The entrance to the place was just about where Alabama st. now runs into 19th st. To find it, nothing more was necessary than to follow one’s nose; which is to say that the so-called State Ditch led straight to the gate. However, it wasn't until 12 years later that a state fair was staged on this ground. The delay was caused by the Civil war and, more specifically, by the fact that the greater part of Otis Grove was the site of Camp Morton. During this period, the state fair people returned to Military Park. In 1872, things took a turn for the better. That was the year Indianapolis, along with the rest of the

country, suffered what was then diagnosed as “ex-.

. sitio) Yd the judges pronounced “ingeniously constructed and + Position fever.

The disease moved a group of loeal capitalists, backed by $100,000, to. collaborate with the fair people. Together they built a two-story brick structure on the south side of Otis Grove which, if you remember, was called Exposition ave. The exposition (for that is what it was called) lasted 30 days, from Sept. 10 to Oct. 10, and was such a howling success that it had be be repeated in 1874, "I5 and "6. On those occasions Prof. Samuel A. King brought his balloon and ran off daily ascensions. He took up passengers for $2 a head,/and brought ‘em back free gratis. It would surprise you to learn the number of people living in Indianapolis today who owe their existence to nothing more than the faet that daredevils with the necessary wherewithal ($4) took their girls ballooning in the Seventies.

How We Got Garfield Park WHEN THE FULL IMPACT of the panic was

felt in Indianapolis, the exposition returned to the-

status of state fairs on a one-week basis. It was a struggle to recapture its one-time glory not only because of the panic, but also because of the behavior of a discontented group of young bloods. This group, dissatisfied with the racing facilities at the state fair, organized the Southern Park Driving association and acquired property for that purpose. After a couple of race meets in competition with the state fair, they gave it up as a hopeless job and unloaded their property onto the city. And that's how we got what we now know as Garfield Park. After that the state fair people moved to 38th st. and for all I know, that's where they still are.

‘WORLD AFFAIRS . . . By Sidney B. Whipple

Japan One Year After Occupation

TOKYO, Aug. 30.—After one year of rule of Japan by Gen. MacArthur's U, 8. forces, plus token contingents representing the other allied nations, it is becoming apparent our armed occupation will be ended much earlier than contemplated. That statement, of course, assumes that present policies remain unchanged and that we continue to resist outside pressure which would turn Japan into a battleground for conflicting ideologies. Also, it is based on the hope that military considerations do not force us to maintain large establishments in the Far East.

Few Soldiers Needed

ASIDE FROM THOSE considerations, we could hold these islands with a few army troops acting as a quasi-police force, and sufficient naval bases to maintain our lines. More important than armed soldiery is the constantly increasing stream of civilians—educators, instructors, scientists, industrial technicians—who have begun the task of re-educating the country. This peaceful force even today is far more important than the entire 8th army. This is not said to disparage the solid accomplishment of Gen. Eichelberger’s magnificent force. The fact is we have removed every possible military threat against peace and security from political Japanese sources. Destruction of Japanese war potentiality was accomplished six months ago. Every possible check against subversive and reactionary movements was long ago made effective and today both the machinery and desire for resistance seem totally destroyed. But obedience to military and police regulation to which the Japanese were long accustomed was one thing, and training in and understanding of democratic ways something else. Such non-military sections as our economic and scientific agencies, and information and educational institutions, already are setting in motion machinery for a revolution in social and economic thinking. It is the management of this revolution that will re-

quire, perhaps for generations, an army of teachers rather than tanks, industrialists rather than infantry, scientists rather than soldiers. Today, our army, as such, is very unobtrusive, Except for headquarters staffs and M. Ps, very few G. Ls are on the streets, But the streets of Tokyo and Yokohama now are filled with khaki-clad civilians and the Dai-Iti hotel, once a home for officers now is almost entirely imhabited by plain “misters.” The task such men have accomplished is tremendous. plete analysis of natural resources, mines, fishemses, farming and processing. They've analyzed banking and industrial economy, and ripped apart a financial and economic machine hitherto tied up with the war machine and the-“greater East Asia prosperity” myth. Now having destroyed the old system, they've be~ gun to rebuild, though cautiously, those industries and institutions which best guarantee to give Japan a solid, peaceful economic future. Priorities were granted under which fishermen received nets and boats, essential industries received sufficient coal for fuel and lumber for housing, farmers received food for animals and workers, and trucks for transport. All were miraculously provided during the past six months. Today they have begun tremendously to increase agricultural production, by teaching new methods and procuring seeds, farm tools and draft animals. Agrarian Reform Ahead

They've made a com-

THEY ARE TEACHING ‘THE JAPS the science ~ ‘of food preservation and have produced essentials

such as salt, ice, tin plate and fruit erates in sufficient quantities to make effective demonstration of our methods. Now they are engaging in studies looking toward the reclamation of 6,000,000 acres which together with new land reform laws—laws to which the Russian representatives now are taking violent exception— may go far toward solving the old agrarian problems in this poverty and war-strickem country.

REFLECTIONS . .'. By Robert C. Ruark West Point Overhauling Its Methods

NEW YORK, Aug. 30.—The shavetail of the future—the gold-barred beauty in this brave new world of peace—will be a good dancer, an able horseman, a master of nuclear physics, a physical superman, brave as a tiger, chock full of leadership and, above all things, he will be kind to the enlisted man. , Army's new educational setup at West Point is shooting for mass production of this paragon, anyhow: An overall plan for the creation of a combination Frank Merriwell and Vannevar Bush has just been presented by Maj. Gen. Maxwell Taylor, West Point's superintendent, and the curriculum includes such things as an enlarged effort to make the future Pattons love the navy.

Inter-Service Co-operation A COURSE IN APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY is brand new at the point. The justification for it, apart from instruction in’ combat leadership, is found in the terse army phrase: “(to learn) . . . the applied psychology of the American citizen-soldier.” This is a direct offshoot of caste-system howls, and will purport to teach the budding looie that the enlisted man should be patted occasionally on the head, or else he will run screaming to his congressman. At the same time the professors, who are weighed down with combat ribbons, will toss out a

few hints about handling masses of men without recourse to guns, rank and courts-martial, Love-the-navy-as-thyself is an expansion of the recent provision for swapping cadets and midshipmen for short terms. Just recently 300 second-classmen came back from a tour at sea with their brethren in blue, and, apart from being a little less solvent than usual, they said they got along fine. Although the horse is as passe as the bow-and-arrow for military purposes, the academy will hang on tp its lessons in equitdtion. The upcoming shavie also will get lessons in squash, dancing, voice training —somewhere lurks a soldier-Sinatra—golf, tennis and handball. Three-hundred-eighty hours of physical culture is specified for four years. Harder than ever, the point's presy is bearing down on physical fitness, with a series stiffening tests. !

No Word From Rep. May TO GET A HIGHER type of eadet, they have hatched a plan to abolish the stated alternate in congressional appointments, and allow the academic board to pick the best. Gen. Taylor has forwarded this plan to Senator Thomas and Rep. May as senior members of the board of visitors. “Thus far,” says the general, “neither congressman has replied.”

IN EUROPE TODAY . . . By Ludwel Denny re German Elections’ in Russian Zone

LONDON, Aug. 30~Elections in the Russian zone

of Germany, beginning next Sunday, will give first evidence in 15 months of results of the Soviet campaign to make the Germans pro-Russian. Of course, elections will be rigged in many ways, so results cannot be accepted at face value, Nevertheless American, British, and German political experts will be able to discount much of rigging in their calculations,

Reds Have Complete Control THEY HOPE TO GET a fairly good idea of the actual public sentiment behind the tricky figures, The fact that Moscow at this late date finds it necessary to hold even controlled elections is considered a significant indication of German reaction. Concentration of Soviet propaganda on the theme that these elections are free and genuinely democratic ig further indication. that on Binds) If. Sestatury pport of those Germans are i I " in the American zone

with put the Russian tion government on the spot. Moscow's risk in holding these elections has been

greatly modified. Germans who could escape to the western . Another large group whe will be missing is held as slave labor in Russia, Another the

bered throng of those opposed to

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“vent free elections in Sdxony Sunday, in Thuringe | dictatorship next Thursday and in Mecklenburg Sept. 1».

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who disappeared into the hands of Russian secret police, To win over many 8s possible of the Germans remaining in the zone, Moscow is using various methods. The Red army terror has been restrained. Open brutality and looting is reported at a minimum, with dirty work left chiefly to the secret police who act as silently as possible, Some peasant votes doubtless have been gained by land reforms—breaking up of big Junker estates. The industrial vote can be controlled to some extent by the fact the Soviet state itself is direct employer of an estimated one-third million factory workers, and the Red occupation government indirectly controls the jobs of all others, Insofar as possible the public has been made dependent om the rigidly censored press and radio even t6 point of banning German newspapers pube lished in the Anglo-American sones,

No Real Opposition

SINCE THE PARTY most feared by the Russians

is the Social Democratic party, it is banned outright. Second strongest party is the Christian Democratic Union. But, so many discriminations and barriers have been raised that it can have no candidates in & large number of districts. These are a few of many factors which will pre-

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By J. United Pres NEW YORE Sunday the r to take on a ance after a lacklustre suk time programs Edgar Berg Carthy will le: ing to their o olis time) spot Ozzie and Ha will be back a ABC will wei top reporters, Louella Parso: The Aldricl and Allen wil T and 7:30 p. 5, Fanny Bri will return to 6, and “The “Truth or Co

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NBC has R Sept. 10 and sleeve” the fol time Frank Si OBS. Incide here say tha finally hooked ABC he speci not conflict w Wednesday ti he was trying Some Jimmy Durs return at 8:3 CBS. The thi will mark the Me at Parky’s Shore, Alan Funny,” and ant.” Bob Hope 3 be back Sept. both for NB( Burns, “The Hildegarde ar: of Sept. 29. have new spo The first v bring back “4 Davis, “Fibbe “Duffy's Tave bot and Cost sumes Oct. 6, ‘Pot O G Despite cons fling, most of back, and the we much ha] ast spring spenders were after “Information, Guild of the are almost ce details on the out. ABC will br old favorite t air for a few “Pot O’ Gold $1000 is giver random telept communicatio! frowned on th the kinks hay This show, | to give any oj JHtters.

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