Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 31 July 1946 — Page 12

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ig Four Powers

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

Would Ask

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_ WEDNESDAY, JULY 31, 1946

Axis Aids For Billion

o* " » United States, the United Kingdom and France would have the owners reimbursed in Italian currency;

Treaty Drafts Propose

Russia proposed payment of one-

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third of the value, With some exceptions, similar provisions dealing with claims were contained in the treaty drafts for other Axis satellites. BULGARIA x

ARMED FORCES-—Fortifications

To Strip Five Nations of Armed Forces and Land

By JOSEPH W. GRIGG JR. United Press Staff Correspondent

PARIS, July 31.—The price of defeat for Germany's five satellite

and the armed forces will be

states is more than $1,000,000,000 in reparations and reduction to mili-

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Peace treaties drafted by the Big Four, now under review by the of an internal character and local peace conference, will strip the defeated countries of all but token armed defenses of frontiers. . forces, take large territories from them and impose strict economical The armed forces must be limited control. er to: A land army with a total The treaty drafts are full of holes ‘ments. Its formulation cost the|Strensth of 56,000 personnel; antishowing disagreements among the Big Four foreign ministers many aircraft artillery with 1800 personBig Four. Nevertheless, the agreed | strenuous days of negotiating. Sev- nel; 8 navy with 3500 personnel portions disclose the extreme COSli era] gaps remain. How to interna- and .a tonnage of 7250; an air force of losing a war. tionalize Trieste and dispose of the of 90 planes, of which no more Italians Protest Italian colonies -are the most vex- | than 70 shall be combat iypes, with Italy in particular considered the IDE questions. ; £ yetsonkel o 2° Like I y, terms excessively harsh. Her diplo-| Summarized, the five treaties pro- uigaria may ,

| pose: wh {11 | here seeking easier Pose: FRONTIERS—The frontier w i A a 4 be maintained on the lines in exist-

{terms were bitter. They said the pro- ITALY [posed treaty will cost Italy 666,000,-| LIMITATIONS ON ARMED|®Pc® Jan. 1, 1941, except that We {000,000 ($3,300,000,000) lire she had FORCES—The Italian army must | 1941 boundary shall be tentative not expected to pay. |be limited to 185,000 “combat, sery-| With respect to the border between

| This was the Italian estimate of ice and overhead” personnel, plus| Greece and Bulgaria until the gov-

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her loss through >the economic a police force of 65,000 carabinieri, | ernments of those nations submit clauses in the treaty, particularly |organized and deployed “to meet | ‘elt views to the peace conference through renunciation of Italian|only tasks of internal character,| °F council of foreign ministers. claims against Germany. | local defense of Italian frontiers] WITHDRAWAL OF FORCES—

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stripped Transylvania from Romania and gave it to Hurigary. In effect, the proposed clause restores Transylvania to Romania and confirms the 1940 Soviet-Ro-manian agreement by which Romania surrendered the territories of Bessarabia and Bukovina to Russia. -Bulgaria retains Dobruja, ceded by Romania in 1940. WITHDRAWAL OF TROOPS Allied forces must withdraw within 90 days after the treaty becomes effective, “subject to the right of the Soviet Union to keep on Romanian territory such armed forces as it may need for the maintenance of the lines of communication” with the Red army in Austria. REPARATIONS-—To Russia, Romania must pay over an eight-year period, beginning Sept. 12, 1944, $300,000,000 in commodities, such as oil products, grain, timber, seagoing and river craft and machinery. HUNGARY ARMED FORCES — Hungary's armed forces must not exceed: A land army, including frontier troops, anti-aircraft and river flotilla personnel, with a total personnel of 65000; an air force with a personnel of 5000 and 90 aircraft,

|have been given a chance to submit | base at Porkkala-udd.

than 70 combat planes. foreign ministers failed to agree on 1944, Finland must pay Russia REPARATIONS—Over an eight- | Hungary waiving claims to property $300,000,000 in commodities. year period, beginning Jan. 20, 1945,|in- the territory of the Allies. Rus- | Hungary must pay a total of $300,- sia proposed that such property be minland “undertakes not to permit 000,000 in reparations, including |restored, while the United States, in future the existence and activ-

$200,000,000 to Russia and $100,000,- United Kingdom and France pro- ities of ‘organizations of thak 000 to be divided in undetermined Posed that the Allies be allowed to nature.” amounts between Czechoslovakia | seize it to discharge claims against OTHER CLAIMS—As in the

and Yugoslavia, The indemnities Hungary. (Italian and Balkan drafts, Finland will be paid in commodities. FINLAND would be required to restore prop= WITHDRAWAL OF TROOPS— ,pmpn FORCES — Pinland’s ©'W owned by the United Nations Allied nations must withdraw |, nied foroes must not exceed: A land their nationals. But here too, armed forces within 90 days after|;.. 4 army, including frontier troops Russia and the United Kingdom the treaty becomes effective, except | 4 anti-aircraft artillery, with a disagreed as to whether reimbursethat Russia may maintain forces | no rconnel of 34000: a navy with a ment for destroyed property should to maintain lines of communication |. id be on a basis of one-third or full

srsonnel of 4500 and a tonnage with the Red army in Austria, Lrg 000: an air force with a per- Value. Finland and its nationals

FRONTIERS—Hungary must sur- | sonnel of 3000 and 60 aircraft, in- | would recover their rights to proprender her territorial grabs, made cluding no bombers. The Aaland | erty owned in the Allied nations as with German help, during and im-|jslands must remain demilitarized. | Well as Germany and other axis

tions. mediately before the war. FRONTIERS —As provided in the na With the Vienna awards of 1938 1944 armistice agreement, Finland and 1940 voided, Transylvania re- | must cede the province of Petsamo, verts to Romania and a slice of with its ice-free port, to ‘Russia. Slovakia to Czechoslovakia. The | otherwise, Finnish boundaries reungarian - Yugoslavian boundary | main as they were Jan. 1, 1041, after will be restored as it existed Jan. the Russo-Finnish war of 1940. a. returning the territory of| yy, accordance with the armistice to Yugoslavia. | settlement, Russia renounces its The frontier clause was described [1940 lease on-the Hango peninsula as tentative until the Czechoslova- |and instead takes a 50-year lease kian and Hungarian governments for the establishment of a naval

BOOM TOWN'S MAYOR COMMUTES 70 MILES

SITKA, N. D, July 31 (U, P.).— | Arthur Bernstein, Sitka’s newly ape |.pointed mayor, commutes between the mayor's office and his home, 70 miles away in Bismarck. In addition to his new mayoralty chores, Mr. Bernstein operates a bar at Sitka, one of the boom towns which has mushroomed along the their views, REPARATIONS—Over an eight- access highway leading to the Gare

including no bombers and not more

Several Gaps Remain | Russia is by far the greatest ben-| bombers, !eficiary of the reparations demands. | She will receive $900,000,000 in goods, The navy must be reduced to in|and services from Italy, Romania, | clude only two battleships, four | the Big Four foreign ministers de{Hungary and Finland. payment remains to be fixed by the peace conference. a | The Italian treaty draft is the “LY ‘most important of the five docu-

“Our 20 months of co-belligerency and anti-aircraft defense; arma-|Allied forces must be Withdrawn ‘went for nothing,” one high Italian ment must not include more than | within 90 days after the treaty be- | diplomat said. : “It is most difficult | 200 tanks,

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| dom, Russia and France,

OTHER CLAIMS—The council of [year period, beginning Sept. 19, rison dam site,

| comes effective. Until final with- |

and liaison types; there must be no draft contained a tentative provision calling for the payment of an Must Reduce Navy undetermined amount of reparations to Yugoslavia and Greece, but

cruisers, four fleet destroyers 16 | cided to defer further consideration

torpedo boats, 20 corvettes and | until those governments could be minor vessels requiring personnel of | consulted. {no more than 2500; total naval per-| CLAIMS AGAINST GERMANY |sonnel must not exceed 22,500 offi- —The council of foreign ministers: cers and men. | disagreed on recognition of Bul-| Four battleships, five cruisers 8arian, as well as Romanian and and some Smaller vessels must be Hungarian, -claims against Ger- | placed at the disposal of the United | many. States, United Kingdom, Russia] Russia proposed that Romanian and France. Excluding battleships, | and Bulgarian property in Germany the navy must not exceed a total be restored; the United States, of 67,500 tons. Britain and France proposed that Fortifications. along the French |claims to such property be re-| and Italian frontiers must be de-| nounced. The drafts did not ex-| stroyed and may not be recon- | plain whether the Big Four took | structed; limitations are placed on |the same position toward Hungary. military installations in Sicily and| DANUBE TRADE —In treaty | Seniisiie} Panwa, ihe Peiagiahi grate for Bulgaria, Romania and militarized. Hungary, the four powers disagreed

FRONTIERS—The Italian fron- |" internationalization of the Dan-| ia | UDC, | will be. revised requiring cessions| The United States and the United ‘of territory by Italy, but the Big|Xingdom proposed that navigation | Four foreign ministers did not agree] On the Danube system be free and on a specific line to be drawn be- OP€n on terms of equality to the! | tween Italy and Yugoslavia and be- | Dationals, vessels and goods of alll tween Italy and the new free city States. of Trieste. | In addition, the United Kingdom! | An independent, free territory will | proposed a conference within six | be established for the city of Trieste | months after the treaty became ef- | with its status guaranteed by the |fective “to establish the new inter-| United Nations security council. |national regime for the Danube.” | COLONIES AND TERRITORIES] Russia insisted that question be —The Dodecanese islands in the €Xcluded from the treaties because | Mediterranean will be ceded - back |it required the participation of to Greece. : | Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia. | Italy must renounce all title to | ROMANIA the African colonies of Libya, Eri-| ARMED FORCES—To restrict |trea and Italian Somaliland; final fortifications and armaments to {disposition of those colonies will be | needs of an internal character and | determined jointly, Wirun jos year, local frontier defense, the armed by the United States, Unifed King- | forces must not exceed: A land

larmy with a total strength of 120,-

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| REPARATIONS—Italy must pay !000 personnel; anti-aircraft artil-

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Russia $100,000,000 over a seven- |lery with a personnel of 5000; a | year period from these sources: In- navy with a personnel of 5000 and dustrial equipment designed for war ja tonnage of 15,000; an air force production which cannot be con-|with 8000 personnel and 150 airverted to civilian purposes and is! craft, including no bombers and | not needed for the military estab- not more than 100 combat planes. | lishment permitted Laly; Italian| FRONTIERS—The Romanian (assets in Romania, Bulgaria and frontiers shall be those in exist- | Hungary, and current Italian indus-| ence Jan, 1, 1941, except that the y | trial production. Vienna award of 1940 was voided. !

| Claims of other countries, par-|ynpder that aw ticularly Prance, Yugoslavia, ! = Award, Germany

measures to assure all persons with- | ‘Hemorrhoids Torture

in its jurisdiction, “without dis-| tinction as to race, sex, language, | S00thed in Few Minutes or religion, the enjoyment of human | Act now for quick relief from. tor- | rights and of the fundamental free- | ture of piles. Don't wait another day doms, including freedom of expres- but apply Peterson's Ointment at sion, of press and publication, of once, the cooling, soothing, astrinreligious worship, of political gent formula that has brought joyopinion and of public meeting.” {ful relief to thousands for 40 years. OTHER CLAIM S-Italy must Relieves itching promptly. All drugwaive all claims against the allied Bists have Peterson’s Ointment, 35¢ powers and their nationals result-| box, or 60c in tube with applicator. ing from the war. It must renounce Money cheerfully refunded if not claims against Germany, except for | delighted. obligations incurred before Sept. 1, cn 1939 i The allied powers may seize nak] lan property within their territory to discharge claims against Italy. | Property taken by Italy from ter-| ritory of the United Nations aust] be returned. | Italy would restore property | i owned in Italy by the United Na- | 2 tions or their nationals to the|

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