Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 25 May 1946 — Page 4

TODAY'S SKINNY PAPER of the many ways in which the rail "Indianapolis is stoppage of newsprint shipments. ‘Result is that your newspapers will be reduced in size until additional paper supplies can be obtained. ~The Times will consist of eight pages daily until then. Advertising will be eliminated to provide maximum space for news coverage. ; _. The story may be told more briefly. But The Times , will be able to present a daily picture of the world’s happenings despite the paralyzing strike.

THE CAPEHART PROPOSAL

THE emergency strike-control proposal offered the senate Thursday night by Indiana’s Homer Capehart seems to us to have elements of good sound sense in it. Briefly, what Mr, Capehart asked was: That the President be given power to order strikers in industries seized by the government back to their jobs, by a deadline he would set. Those who refused to go back to * work, would lose the rights granted them under the Wagner law, principally their individual seniority. : That's a very serious penalty. The engineers, for instance, who incurred it, might go back from the throttle of the Twentieth Century to running a yard engine when he did come back to work. But under the Capehart proposal that would be his own choice. It is also a serious penalty to 140 million Americans who are not to blame for the situation to have all the trains stop running. The proposal will not be acted on in the senate, at ~ least not now. The first senator to refuse consent, and thereby block the whole idea was Alben Barkley, who apparently prefers to leave the decision on how the country shall run, to a couple of arrogant union bosses instead of to the President of the United States.

UN RESPONSIBILITY IN IRAN

RUSSIA announces her troops have evacuated Iran completely. She did not make this report to the security council, whose authority she challenges and whose sessions on the subject she boycotts. She merely put out her claim on the Moscow radio. There are many reasons why this does not dispose of the dispute, and why the Iranian situation continues to endanger world peace. : One is that, until the Russian statement is made to the security council, it is neither completely official nor binding. Another is that the military evacuation has not been confirmed adequately by the Tehran government. As pointed out by U. S. Delegate Stettinius and the lranian ambassador at Wednesday's meeting of the council, the official Tehran report was inconclusive. a ni. Presumably, however, it soon will be established by the Iranian government and confirmed by independent investigators, such as American and British consular officials, that the Soviet army withdrawal is a fact. But, even so, the major issues still will remain. One is Russian interference in Iran. The other is the United Nations’ jurisdiction. ® ~The point regarding interference is that it did not consist alone of formal military occupation. It included starting a civil war and rebellion in Azerbaijan. Since the alleged Soviet evacuation, the Azerbaijan puppet regime has continued to defy the Tehran government. This has been possible through a puppet Azerbaijan army with Russian equipment, Russian uniforms (with a local insignia), and - officers who seem strangely more fluent in the Russian than in the native language. : a In addition, Soviet aghuts and spies are said to be operating in large numbers. * So actual Russian interference may be even wider and more effective after formal military withdrawal than before. Under the circumstances, it is unthinkable that the security council will give up its jurisdiction over the Iranian case, regardless of Russia's boycott of the council or of any Tehran report made under Soviet duress.

MASONIC CENTENNIAL

. [NDIANAPOLIS Chapter No. 5, Royal Arch Masons, cele“bates its 100th- anniversary today. This chapter, first to be chartered by the grand chapter of Royal Arch Masons of the state of Indiana, has listed on its rolls many distinguished men. Its first secretary was the then governor, James Whitcomb, who ‘later resigned as governor to become United States senator. Another member, Dr. John Evans, became governor of Colorado. When the chapter was instituted in 1846, there was . only one other Masonic lodge in Marion county, Centre lodge organized in 1823. And the population of Indianapolis was ~ less than 8000. Marion lodge No. 35 was chartered in 1847, and for the next twenty years there were only these two Blue lodges. ge There are few organizations in Indianapolis which have : reached their hundredth birthday.” Whenever this hap- - pens, it is an event of community importance, an occasion for good wishes and congratulations.

A GOOD TRY, BILL {AN you spell “mendacious”? Indianapolis spelling champ Bill Frazer, of John Inge school, couldn’t and so he was eliminated from the championship spelling contest at Washington yes-

3 Bill was one of sixteen remaining contestants when d a “t’ where a “c” belonged.

al competition as well.

for “liar.”

strike affects

youngster conducted himself with -ha ise ut The. Times-sponsored matches py To in onal , Apparently many of 8 who won in their home towns were confused eness of the big match. For one of them put another spelled “once” as “wonce,” and

pmplimented on his local victories, and back in the contest next year with an and a broader knowledge of the words

The Ghost Willers ~~

nt EES———— Arts LAC BUT —

“| do not agree with a word that you say, but | will defend to the death your right to say it." — Voltaire.

Hoosier Forum

"Tarkington Is Inspiration and Challenge to Youthful Writers" ao ne of oi

By Southside “Seventeen” Indianapolis spoke up for &x-Sgt. The passing of Booth Tarkington has left Indiana with a void that! Bauer. It makes others stop and offers a great challenge to the youth of our state. think of the unfair and not Ameri-

Mr. Tarkington, in addition to being a great writer, was one of the|Can fair play. Bauer was given a ‘finest men to spring from our Hoosier soil. His shy, retiring disposition rotten deal Of course, politics. As ’ ; Bauer said to a Times reporter, his preference for his native state and quiet Maine to globe-circling and Governor Gates attended that. stag bright lights were only two of his fine attributes of character. | party at Ft. Harrison, that the When the world spoke of him as great they saw him as a Pulitzer FBI held photos of Governor Gates prize winner, a man of letters and versatility. We in Indianapolis thought | with nude dancers. of him as great because he was one of us who “walked with kings and! Bauer committed no crime and kept the common touch.” should be released so as he can live The generation of Hoosiers fromthe other hand cannot offer us any-| With his loyal wife in Indianapolis. which Mr. Tarkington sprang pro-|thing better then the only solution It is a down right shame to think duced several other great literaryiis to engulf them in a system of they brought ‘witnesses here from men responsible for. the state'sistate socialism such as Mr. Sprunger Germany. Of course I would have “golden era of literature” ‘Their | is advocating. ? {done the same thing to get out of contributions to writing in a great| The terrible truth is that our Germany as Bauer and so would part was responsible for the origin whole tradition of economic democ- all that had a hand in trying to of the saying that “every Hoosier racy is being menaced by two new- send him back to Germany, Don't is born with a pen in his hand.” | born Goliaths—a public relations let them tell you anything else. Now that Mr. Tarkington has section of big business and a public; There are thousands of Germans gone to join such greats as James relations section .of big labor. and Japs 4nd Chinése in the U. S. Whitcomb Riley and Thedore | They're both big rackets. But basi- | not naturalized. So let Mr. Bauer Dreiser, the young people of ourically it as as Mr. Truman pointed stay here in America. We depend | state have a tradition to uphold out in the General Motors strike—a on our good paper The Times to ex- | Somewhere in the state there are battle between public relations offi- pose those behind this awful deal young hopefuls whose pens may cers of the company and of the given Mr, Bauer. Governor Gates | some day produce works that will/ union more interested in prolonging has said he did not attend this | mark a renaissance in Indiana. the strikes than in serving the in- stag party. Expose all responsible | Hoosier boosters fondly hope so. terest of their clients. for the misery they have caused And we who admired Mr. Tarking-| ££. 8 8 | Mr. Bauer and his Hoosier wife, and ton hope that any of our state who “TIMES EDITORIAL ON {punish those severely that are hid- | achieve. any measure. of fame such KLAN HITS A NEW LOW” [ing behind politics. Please dig up| as the Gentleman from Indiana did | {the truth as our war veteran sug-

may also measure up to his great-| . gested, and myself, and ness of spirit. P | ‘That editorial you had last Tues- DE ? plenty of

; rn {day was a new low of intolerance ” » : “MAYBE WE CAN BE SCARED and persecution; even for you. “LABOR'S REAL ENEMIES ~ INTO MAKING REFORMS” | Maybe you do approve of these gop oF OWN LEADERS”

'f ners and aliens a eists | By Bult Meeoser, Crawfordsville | oreig d nd ath {By L. C. BR, A Union Man, Indianapolis

running wild all G6ver the place : I cannot agree with Mr, Sprunger | 4 Having their —societies and 1 have been a union member for|

on his “cure” for our industrial and | {heir “clubs” and all wide open.| Tr® than 20 years, and I believe |

economic chaos. But he's an Amer- | Maybe you think thts all right, | Armly in the principles of union!

| labor - 1. § t | : ican, the same as I, and if his ex-|But I tell.you there's a lot of real| ".., ° greatest enemies unions have periences in this democracy make

jue ie Ametians Sot oe in this country today are not the him feel that a socialist republic, as | ] lke | €Mployers, not the N. A. M., not the he terms it, is the cure for our]

here we Sand. Maybe youd he sufi Corpora, ok. ine troubles, I'm glad to hear him speak |} i14ine majestic i ha your {ernment. on labors ol eneout. ’ > {mies are its own misgu “leadToe Fecord thows that the agita- | pre FAUK upon. Funk, hour ter tense Then like John L. Lewis and tion of our American Socialists and of ill Hutchison and A. L. Whitney. Communists has done a tremendous = Jou e one oi Shem thy} #ifed Lewis and Whitney have done more lot toward forcing the Republican litho BD Seley WioHimm and more I) and Democrat parties to adopt much | undo labor's gains in the last six] needed Teforms in tind: platforms. | oe he lone om oiganis months than the National Associa- | Heavens knows we need quick re- couldn't get nth voueell J tion . of Manufacturers has done! forms now. Maybe it's our Social- | hi : (Since it, was started. ists and Communists that can scare! Editor's Note: Are you kidding? "hat do they care about the enus into those reforms. "|D. C. Stephenson was convicted of 5N¢€r. or the conductor or the We cannot, and as a veteran with murder, not of membership in any- brakeman or the coal miner? To his belly full of it, I will say will thing, was lucky to escape the chair, ‘6M Ne is just another sucker who, not tolerate this silly system of rule has had 20 court reviews of various P?YS dues, or they won't let him] by strikes. If ‘big business, on the phases of his case, all confirming work, just a pawn in their big game] other hand, and organized labor, on his guilt.

“BAUER GOT ROTTEN DEAL BECAUSE OF POLITICS”

By Mrs. A. A, Indianapolis, J I am sure pleased that one of our

By Real American, Cicero

on. by political persecution just be-

of power politics. They don't even {let him vole, for his own officers or | |for any of the policies they follow. | To see them strutting around, | posing for the cameras and issuing their orders that deprive honest union men of their days wages is enough to sicken most workers. A real honest unien, honestly led by men elected by the members, will try to get the best wages and the best working conditions for the ‘members that can be had, and not concern itself with power politics. | Who elected John L. Lewis?.

Carnival —By Dick Turner

» ” » | “GLAD TO DO WITHOUT IN | WAR, BUT WAR IS OVER NOW” |™ Disgusted, Fletcher ave. I for one am ‘wondering what {good use comes of the taxpayers fand. voters sending representatives | to Washington, Surely we will not starve ourselves to feed Europe (again) “or yet, . I am the wife of a working man | who carries sandwiches in his lunch, the home-made kind. Yesterday afternoon. I went to nine stores in | Irvington and one bakery shop be|fore I could buy a loaf of bread. |'T was unable to buy toilet tissue or | pepper. No meat, but lunch meat or sausage, | ‘We were glad to do without during the war, but I ask, “Is the war over or not?"

DAILY THOUGHT -

| Forsake the foolish and live; and go in the way of understanding. —~Proverbs. 9:6.

PAY, OFY. «25 "ALAS we see that the small have

: ad f re y Ce

IT'S. OUR BUSINESS . +» Sy Donald D. Hoover . ; : ys i

Tle

Staff Planners Will Run the Army |

IT'S OUR BUSINESS to realize that the war department and the army are being reorganized to put the general staff in almost complete control, a radical departure from past operations, After July 11, when the reorganization is effective, the general staff will be the dominant factor not only in formation of plans, but also in direction, co-ordination and supervision of virtually all operations of the army . .. the post-war military establishment will be dominated and directed by the planners at the top. :

Staff Function Was Co-ordination AS A MEMBER of the general staff corps during most of the war, I came to have a mixture of admiration and dislike for the method in which this “organization for thought”:even then was spreading itself to include operations. : When the general staff was organized in 1903,

‘| it was intended to be an advisory and planning

group, with no command responsibilities. Just before the war, the operations planning division . . . directed, I believe, by the present chief of staff, Gen. Eisenhower , . . assumed top importance. As the var progressed, this war department agency actually was more operational than advisory in function. Its record of accomplishment was high. However, the change now being made is expected to revive the conflict between staff and line officers . « . Of the action arms as opposed to the chair-borne services . . . over the fixed opinion of the latter that the staff function is co-ordination only. Effect of the change probably will be the ascendancy of a new school of thought in the army, a school of thought perhaps more elastic in its approach to world problems than that of the average infantry-

WORLD AFFAIRS . . . By Parker LaMoore Reds Abet UNRRA Supplies Misuse |

VIENNA, May 25.—Yugoslavia, ch has adopted the role of the tough guy of central Europe, is able to threaten world peace, in part because of the money we have contributed for relief and rehabilitation of that country and which has been diverted to military purposes. Half the cost of central government and a third the cost of all governmental operations is going to support Marshal Tito’s war machine. Yugoslav reve-

nue is obtained largely from goods sold through state stores. Seventy per cent of these goods are received from UNRRA {or free,

Wasting UNRRA Supplies -

THE YUGOSLAVS ARE THREATENING to seize Trieste and are backing up their bluff—if it is a bluff —by engaging in extensive military maneuvers. These maneuvers are burning up vast quantities of petroleum products while UNRRA has been pumping petroleum products into the country for its “relief and rehabilitation.” Tito also is getting oil and gas from Romania, but if he can get petroleum supplies there, why should he be allowed to tap UNRRA's supplies? The answer may be that the head of UNRRA in Yugoslavia is a Russian army colonel. It also is reported that munitions are being transported in trucks bearing the UNRRA label. These trucks were delivered to Yugoslavia for agricultural purposes. ‘ Yugoslavia has gone all out for communism and, as No. 1 Russian stoofe in the Balkans, gets the cream of what the Soviets have to offer, while nations

: neighbors have done.

man, artilleryman or other “action” soldier. This’ is all to the good,-partjcularly since many military observers believe the day of large mass warfare is gone , , , that the “next” war will be 2 scientific battle. * : : Under the reorganization, the air corps gets half of the membership of the general staff and bec more autonomous. If the air corps were sep= arated from the army, or became a part of the department of common defense with passage of unification legislation, it would be easy to withdraw this staff representation. : : “They will assist the chief of staff in getting things done,” says the war department circular on reorgani= zation, of the new general staff duties, “in addition to co-ordinating, planning and policy-making on _an army-wide level.”

Emphasis on Scientific Research “°° | SUPPORTING THE THEORY that the new set-up will provide us with an army built for the future instead of on relatively antiquated lines is the creation of a new branch of research and development . .. to work closely with the advisory commission of scientists, technicians and industrialists directly under the secretary of war. The posts of assistant chiefs of staff are to be abolished, being replaced with directors-of personnel and administration, intelligence, organization and training, service and procurement, plans and operas tions and research and development, - In giving the general staff the responsibility of “development of the army” and insuring “existence of a well-balanced ‘and efficient military team,” the war department is taking a great step forward in creating an army qualified to meet the many international commitments we have made. :

which failed to embrace communism ‘are being pune | ished by restrictive measures, 3 Many of Austria’s factories are idle because traffia with Poland and Czechoslovakia, which used to supply coal for Austria's industries, has become a one-way a road. It seems that goods can move east but in na other direetion, 3 The British are complicating Austria's situation, § too. When Austria has applied for permission to send negotiators to Poland to discuss - commercial exchanges the British vote on the allied control commission consistently has been “no.” It may be | the British want to keep Austria from signing away | her commercial soul to the Soviets, as some of her

But meanwhile Austria needs coal and isn't gete J ting it. : ’ ‘ Hungary, which also has balked at swallowing the § Red bait, is over the Soviet barrel, too. Hungary is | being milked dry under the Potsdam agreement which allowed Russia to obtain reparations from German assets found in occupied countries.

Inflation Swamps Country

CORPORATIONS HAVE been formed to control such production as oil and bauxite. Half of the owne & ership is Hungarian and half Russian. The Russians accept their half of the stock as reparations so the |. Hungarians must put up all the capital 4 This helps to explain why inflation has swamped | the country with a worthless currency. Before the || war, the Hungarian pengo was worth 20 cents. Now |. Hungary is printing notes in denominations of a bil~ | lion pengoes. Any note much lower than that would cost more to print than its face value, ;

yoy.

ma i

REFLECTIONS . . . By Robert C. Ruark FBI Agrees in Serviceman Clemency

NEW YORK, May 25.—The indignant lady (mother of two) who thinks that rape and murder are the just due of a girl who allows herself to be picked up by a stranger will doubtless be interested in a letter recently received from J. Edgar Hoover of the FBI Let's have Mr. Hoover, under a Washington dateline:

"Dear Mr. Ruark: : “YOUR ARTICLE of April 30, 1946, entitled (in

| the Washington Daily News) ‘Judge Webster Plea

for McFarland Held Dangerously Mushy Thinking’ has come to my attention. I am very glad, indeed, that you saw fit to analyze so succinetly the ‘sobsister’ propaganda which has been engendered and disseminated through various public mediums in behalf of Earl McFarland, one of this country's most dangerous criminals. 1 certainly agree with every word that you said, for such ‘mushy thinking’ is indeed dangerous to this nation’s security. “A large percentage of the fugitives being sought by law enforcement officers today throughout the United States have been the recipients of ill-advised clemency. A mounting crime wave is actually upon us. We must face this fact. .“Should offenders be convinced that they will be punished to the limit of the law, I am confident that the knowledge will be a definite crime deterrent. There is, of course, a proper place in the administration of the law for clemency but it should not be utilized in cases of confirmed criminals. The interest of society should always be paramount and not weakened by maudlin. sentimentality of professional ‘do-gooders.’ ” ; Mr. Hoover's letter was in response to a piece I did awhile back, to the effect that McFarland's status

| as a veteran of the marine corps in no way ab-

solved him from just punishment for a callous, needJess murder of the girl he raped in Washington. Pleas for clemency were being made by a juvenile court judge who said that the killer's selflessness in volunteering to fight for his country made him too precious a commodity to be electrocuted.

TODAY IN EUROPE . . . By

PARIS, May 25.—~With barely a week to go before the polling, the French electoral campaign is in full swing. Despite. wild accusations and injurious epithets which all’ parties are hurling at each other, there's something of the atmosphere of shadow boxing about these elections, Under the French system of proportional representation, no single party can hope to obtain a clear majority. Some form of coalition will continue to be inevitable. Leaders of the three largest parties, Communists, ‘Socialists and Popular Republicans, are already colleagues. in the existing government. They may well continue to be colleagues after election. So no one really feels inclined to burn his boats,

Fear Communists on Outside THE PRESENT ASSEMBLY is made up as follows: Communists, 151; Popular Republicans, 150; Socialists, 139; PRL (Parti Republican dé 1a Liberte), 36; Radical Socialists, 25. It's expected that the Socialists will lose votes to both Commute | and pe ular Republicans. The Popular publicans a thought likely to lose votes to, Radical Socialists and the right-wing PRL, If this is correct, Communists will be slightly stronger, put the joint CommunistSocialist representation may be weaker than in the t assembl . Pe is the pO equipoise of French politics that many intelligent people of moderate opinions hope the present representation of parties will be approximately maintained in the new assembly. If the Com/munists were to gain greatly, they could probably nominate the next premier ahd insist qn taking over many key ministries. That would be most dangerous, "But there would be other dangers ahead if the

Always suffered for the follies of the

: ~ Jgreat.—La Fontaine,

"Clippers on the sides and just a little off the top!" 2 i

Commiunists were fo suffer a severe reverse, In that

wi vid : 7

DeGaulle ‘Available’ in Catastrophe

.The mail was about half-dnd-half, The pro McFarland letters were typified by an anonymous woman in Washington, whose idea was that the victim had it coming, if she was so unladylike as to go out with a guy she hadn't met formally. That writer claims to be the mother of two daughters, and I hope the old lady's plea of retribution doesn't extend to her brood if one or both gets picked up in a milkshake palace sometime. McFarland has less than a month to live, unless President Truman commutes his sentence. Such a commutation would set a precedent whereby nearly any veteran could commit murder and be partially | excused py flashing a discharge button. : To my mind, Mr. Truman's action in changing | Joseph Hicswa’s sentence from death to 30 yéars® ime prisonment was right and reasonable. Hicswa, cone | victed of wg a couple of Japanese without provoe | cation after the end of the war, had some arguments going for him. i He was a soldier in the enemy’s land, and In his poor brain the Jap was still a foe, even though the peace had been declared. As Japs, with brown skin and slant eyes, they were fair game to an unbright i boy with a snootful of the local brew. -Murder, in the technical sense, was done before by our men and sometimes went unpunished in foreign lands. !

No Defense for McFarland YOU CAN JUSTLY LESSEN the sentence of & soldier so stupid that" his first port of call, after escaping a jail where he is held for murder, is a Jape anese brothel: But nothing argues for McFarland, who wantonly murdered a woman of his own ‘race in . his own land. Whether McFarland lives or dies is largely unime portant to anybody but McFarland—except for one thing. If he escapes the maximum penalty for his crime, he writes a law in the books which says that an ex-serviceman can get away with murder. I'm sure that Mr. Hoover, who knows more about such things than I, agrees,

I — ri

Randolph Churchill I

case, the center and right-wing parties might be strong enough to form a. government without Communist participation. Moderate French opinion fears having Communists in the opposition even more than having them in the government. Outside, Commu= nists would be able to capitalize on’ every popular discontent, and would certainly provoke a campaign of strikes which would be fatal to recovery and would cause disorders that might well end in civil war, The three main parties, all being members of the present government, cannot hope to cash in on current discontents with much success, Food shortages are probably uppermost in most Frenchmen's minds Just now. Fortunately forall -parties, Henri Long- | chambon, minister of food, belongs to no political party. . »

General Is Standing By ; MEANWHILE, IN THE SECLUSION of a hunting lodge 15 miles outside Paris, Gen. Charles de Gaulle maintains inscrutable silence. He is known to be watching every move on the political chess board, and no one is so foolish as to dismiss him from their calculations. De Gaulle has no political ambitions in the ordinary sense, He certainly has no desire to return to the sort of position he held prior to his resignation, One of his friends, questioned as to De Gaulle’s intentions, replied: “He's holding hime self in reserve for a catastrophe.” ay “De Gaulle, in recent months, has undoubtedly bes come more and more convinced of the dangers which communism presents.” There's no doubt that, in a grave emergency, A large majority of the French people would wish to summon the general back from his retreat. With “this possibility in many mings, there's also no doubt that De Gaulle’, tactics are both correct and effectiye,

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BATURD

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‘might be calle

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Missed on BY THAT

goal, He lost “purge” that 1

“ slate jobs.

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Boetcher I

COUNTY Mr. Boetcher politics. Mr. Boetch thoroughness

Ger

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Cites Cas SOMEON] s plan for 1 arose, would basis