Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 20 May 1946 — Page 14

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month. " RI-5551. Give Light and the People Will Find Their Own Way

BOOTH TARKINGTON THE country lost its dean of literature yesterday, and Indiana lost its best known and beloved author, in the death of Booth Tarkington. : ie Indianapolis was not only Mr. Tarkington's birthplace and lifelong home, but it also was the locale of. his most successful novels. He felt that his greatest success came when he was writing about this part of the country, because it produced works of universal appeal, ; ; His first effort to attract attention was “Monsieur Beaucaire,” published in McClure's Magazine after his sister, Mrs. Ovid Butler Jameson, had personally gone to New York to help her brother sell this story to S. S. McClure. Mrs. Jameson had confidence her brother could write, and wouldn't. take “no” from the eastern publishers. Publication of “Beaucaire” made it easier for him to market “The Gentleman from Indiana” in 1899. From that time on, literary success was assured. - His teen-age stories of Penrod and Sam, and “Seventeen” were likely to be dismissed with a shrug by their author, who insisted they were easy to write despite their tremendous appeal and success. He preferred his novels of | social significance, like “The Magnificent Ambersons” and “Alice Adams,” both Pulitzer prize winners in the years immediately after the last war, and his 1945 best-seller, “Image of Josephine.” He was working on another book when he died. : Mr. Tarkington's colorful career here, at Purdue and

" WASHINGTON, May 20.—A mizror is a handy and useful thing. Therfby the legendary Lady of Shalott got her- | self a fairy prince. The mirror, however, is more handy for personal vanity, for he or she who looks into it sees in the reflection all that is handsome, beautiful and wise; sees, in short, just what he or she wants to see.

Falstaff Playing at Hamlet WE STILL ‘don't have a mirror which has the attributes of which Robeft Burns spoke when he wrote: :

, “O-wad some pdw'r and giftie gie us “To see oursels as others see us.”

Something like that might be useful to let some of our public figures see themselves as so many people see them.

himself undoubtedly a hagdsome figure of a man; once he has dressed himsell up for the part, combed those eyebrows, ready to leave his nice colonial home in Virginia, going off in his automobile to deliberate and deliberate and deliberate, while Presidents and a nation bide their time. What the people see is something entirely different. They see an .arrogant figure, They sce a man ‘preening himself and multiplying his ego. They see a man who loves to hold the stage so long that everye body gets sick of him, They see a thoughtless man, thoughtless of the rights of others, and seemingly proud of it. They see America’s No. 1 ham actor incarnate. A Falstaff in the mood of Hamlet,

NEW YORK, May 20.-The foxes have holes and the birds of the air have nests—but the best some people I know can .do is. a remodeled bathroom. at $100 a month. Housing is rough all over, but I think this tops it all—100 red hot bucks for a reformed genés’ room. Mort and Betty got married just before

“I do not-agree with a word that you say, but | will defend to the death your right to say it." «— Voltaire.

Hoosier Forum

Mort

Princeton, and abroad would fill a volume. Unfortunately, ‘it is not known whether his long-time friend and Kenne- | bunkport neighbor, Kenneth Roberts, is at work on Tarkington’s biography, but that was the plan at one time. His | life was rich in accomplishment in literature and .the | drama, dnd in the warmly humane qualities that made it | . an inspiration to so many. ‘ : | Despite near blindness, Mr. Tarkington continued his | work, along with an alert interest in world affairs and inter- | national peace. He was deeply interested in the Indiana Com- | mittee for Victory, under whose auspices he broadcast after | Hiroshima, saying that development of atomic energy meant more than ever that the human race could survive | only in peace. : Those who knew Booth Tarkington well loved him. | Those who knew him from a distance admired his accom- | E plishments. To us in Indianapolis, to whom he was neighbor and friend as well as distinguished citizen of the world, | his death is a personal loss. He was a Hoosier by preference | as well as by birth, who loved this city above all others. | And this city loved him.

HASTE? WHAT HASTE? : VWHILE labor warfare destroys the people's jobs, en-

very foundation of their government, a few time-killing senators keep saying: “We should do nothing in haste.” Pepper of Florida is their leader. Pepper, who gets red hot in defense of Soviet Russia and stays icy ‘cool about disaster in America. Pepper, who wants President Tru- | “man to “settle” the coal strike by seizing the mines—as he | seized the railroads—and compelling the mines owners to pay John L. Lewis his price for peace.

a { HE President would multiply his troubles if he.bought | Lewis off that way. A hundred other union bosses | in the fiercely competitive business of labor leading would | make Lewis’ price their price, and demand that Mr. Tru- | man buy them off “too. With Pepper stand others—Murray and Wheeler of Montana, Guffey of Pennsylvania, Wagner of New York, Kilgore of West Virginia and a handful more—protesting that the senate should not legislate. in haste. What haste? Year after year after year, while labor abuses«grew into the present crisis, these same senators have thwarted attempts to legislate at all. Eleven years ago the Wagner labor relations act became law. Each year since, this biased law has demon- ~ strated that in its ‘present form it cannot keep its promise to “diminish the causes of labor disputes.” Five years ago the supreme court's Hutcheson decision came down, It held that the trade-restraining power | of unions is beyond the reach of the anti-trust laws. Each year since, that power has been grossly abused. gress has done nothing. . Four years ago the supreme ‘court's teamsters deci.sion came down. It held that extortion and robbery bv unions are beyond the reach of the federal anti-racketeer- | ing law. The court suggested that congress sl | the law. But the senate has done nothing. + The house—give it credit—has tried. ; In 1940 the house voted, 258 to 129, for amendments ‘intended to balance the one-sided Wagner act. | amendments then went to the senate labor committee, | where Pepper, Murray, Guffey and other like-minded | members kept them in a pigeonhole until they died. In 1941—four days before Pearl Harbor wt) voted, 252 to 136, for a bill meant to protect defense production against strikes. But Pepper, Murray, Guffey and others saw to it that this hill died in committee. 4 Hdd) In 1943, and again in 1945, the house 2 bill to undo the damage done by the supreme court's teami sters decision. But the senate judiciary committee—K and Wheeler are leading members—twice pigeonholed wr La * ORE than three months ago the hous 165, for the Case bill, got it, and pulled all its teeth, Now senate majority ment has forced that bill out for debate and amendand is seeking to make it a workable measure against an fo And the little group of obstructionists ‘to death.

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They say they are dof ending labor's r defend are labor wrongs which, if condestructive wrath on labor's pi : in haste,” they gay, ‘e should do nothing.”

Wha

dangers their health and safety and threatens the |defend for one minute the ‘abuses “imperialistic.”

| fects; i work to cure cause of illness, so we {must deal with cause of economic!

union republic, where workers can! ber of Commerce, I don't think if

{for their labor, The workers would] pay

Side Glances— By. Galbraith

passed the Hobbs |

se voted, 258 to | The senate labor ‘committee |

them—Pepper, Kilgore, Murray, Whecler, |

ghts. |

went overseas to play soldier the hard way tank company The trimmings went

with it—heavy shooting and sufficient hospital time and the Purple Heart. Then Mort writes he's headed

as a John L. Lewis’ royalty tex. It is very easy for someone to

ee a tax to be put on scme-

" commander.

Labor Is Too Strong for Own 1" Good When It Paralyzes Country Dre oe le ou bio home, and his dewy bride figures the least she can

: o By Old-Timer Ralliad Man : : | vertised prices they would not need | go, Shier all these years, is find the guy a place to As a railroad man with more than forty years service, I am ashamed | any payroll tax, and extend the city roost. of our leadership which permitted the railroad strike call. I went through {imits to catch some of these abgovernment operation of railroads in the last war, and I didn't like|gentee owners, that would bring it because of its inefficiency. some. revenue : “BETTY WORE HER LEGS OFF to the kneecaps, I am shocked that Mr. Whitney, as president of the Brotherhood of | I can't see how the city can be/ prowling” around fot a locale for her Lares and Railroad Trainmen, and Mr. Johnson, as head of the Locomotive broke anyway, for all during the penates. She reaped a big fat zero. And what worEngineers, should order the walkout as reported in Friday night's war they did very little improve- | an late etiition. They seem to be taking an arbitrary position at a time ment to the city, because they could] '€d her most was the bed, : when our country’s industrial life is paralyzed. . 5 {not get any help or material. I| It was a terrific bed, bought with an eye to the I never was in either war—I couldn't get in—but I have three sons|don't think the city will advocate! post-war love nest ‘with the chintz curtains and the

, |any such tax. It does show, how-| vellow bowls full of <affodils. It was a tailormade

who were, and the class struggle and bitterness of today are not lev ; s od - what they were Ey for. ‘I'm| wi Mai Sie Pevhle wit sc bed, seven foot square and as sumptuous as an emWwW | There must be something wrong Peror’s lounge. ’ sons in daytime when they were THE NE S in Indianapolis. | Betty has is this king-sized sack. : babies because I was working from | By DANIEL M. KIDNEY | An agent she knew finally called. “I got something early morning until late at night,! Republicans have closed their I don’t think you ean use,” the agent said. “It’s a

Apartment Life of a Hero

done for me. I didn't see these

n ” 2

fully aware of what unionism has : with the real estate tax system! So here is the everloving coming home, and all “I'D GO BACK IN ARMY ¢ A remodeled john, and.not a very big one, insan old

every day, for $45 a month at one office in New York City. Governor! JF PAY WERE ENOUGH” Ja time. Unionization corrected both Dewey probably wonders if it g, An Ex-G. 1. Southsider brownstone in the east 50s 2 working conditions and wages. means they will go West for a| Here's hoping for a quick tusn- | .“1 don't care it it's a remodeled solitary cell, But now it looks like we're t00| young man. lover in army regulations and | Betty said.” “I'll take it.”

strong for our own good. After all, | nothing should be stronger than| Great Britain is afraid that turngovernment—and that applies to ing over some Pacific islands to capital as well as to labor. I don't the Uhited States might make us There will always England, claiming that

2 8 n {rulings so that those who want to"

re-enlist can get a fair break. I! could name several other fellows from the South side who are waiting .to go back in once they can|

2 believe the coal miners suffer from be &n make a decent living out of it.

| the cperators nor the demand for monopoly.

I nigh : alread : I thought when I was first dis{higher wages for railroaders so they yy. ¥ & lcharged after four years service, {can meet the increased cost of liv-| After 2,000,000 troops paraded in, i" of it overseas that there) |ing. But we don’t have a right Moscow on May day, the govern-| .. peo nothing like being a | PARIS, May 20—Gen. Wladislaw Anders, former

to defy our government and paralze | ment: newspaper Izvestia came out the country by this kind of strike. against the draft here, If we don’t watch our step, really]

commander-in-chief, has - been parachuting

and funds anti-Semitic Fascist

civilian again. I've been out eight | Polish

months and am very disappointed. | arms to terrorist

2 s =” rts $ iailv - tough “legislation will be passed! Now were getting phir Lists 10 Sead Jany Hoes Monet groups in Poland, according to Dr. Joseph Tenenagainst labor, and many of the Three self-styled “liberal”. groups man. None of us asked for glory baum, president of the American and world federa«ains we have fought so hard for| joined forces in agreeing that each when we came home We ? Soot tion of Polish Jews will be taken away from us. {will go its own way in the 1946 These clandestine bands are Killing and pillaging

wanted a chance to take up where we left off. We didn't get it. they few surviving Jews in that country, he asserted I've been told a dozen times when | at the end of a three-day conference of leaders of the I had sought employment “why | federation. Tenenbaum, who recently returned from don't you re-enlist?” I really would | a month's trip in Poland, said Anders, leader of the if T saw half a chance of making Polish troops who still follow the former London govthe army my career and gettting ernment, should be tried at Nuremberg as a Nazi war

s EJ n “ESTABLISH A SOCIALIST | REPUBLIC AND SOLVE ILLS” Democracy would be easier if we By R. Sprunger, Indianapolis {didn’t have to run the government. Indianapolis School Teacher says! / and concurred by the editor serious! discussion of material and world

campaign. » 2 n

mittee, representatives to local and

chaos. should be encouraged That's Dational union councils for their re- ahead. A fellow can't on the money | criminal. . tv . 5 spective industry. Also to the all-|the army pays now. Why d t fine but if you refuse to attack and SPtC 3g ab ny pays now. y doesn : abolish cause, capitalism, result industry council to replace an obso-|the civilian population see that Both Jews and Arabs Worried ’ failure. ¢|lete congress of politicians unable| some changes are made so that an MORE THAN 60,000 Jews in Poland managed to The late President Roosevelt, to cope with the collapse of cap-/army. man can make a decent escape Hitler's drpgad jails ‘and crematoriums, but

italism. { The workers operate but do not own industry. They. can solve the chaos, product of capitalism, under chaos. War caused by international the constitution of the United States

capitalistic idealist, dealt with ef- living

result, failure. Good doctors

more than 1000 of them have since been murdered If the army can pay civilians and by Fascist bands aided by Anders, he asserted. technicians high salaries, why not . Tenenbaum said that trains and motor vehicles are the enlisted men. They do most stopped in open country by armed Fascist bandits and of the work anyway. If and when that all Jewish occupants are immediately shot, while

: : : / r : entific NE ae . " 3 commercial rivalry of capitalisiy is|:? # democratic and scientific they do raise the pay sufficiently, Aryans are released with apologies. Timi erty ~+ 0 | manner, [they won't have ing] ai a |criminal. So is poverty amidst : aes on 3 have to be. drafting| = ‘These same gangs send letters signed “N.S.Z. {plenty the result of workers receiv- y 5.1 (people. Why can’t we have al yationa) Armed Forces) to Jews in Warsaw, Cracow

ing a small part of the fruits of | “MUST BE SOMETHING chance to go back to our old kind and other large Polish cities, ordering them to quit

their labor. The rest goes to the WRONG IN TAX SYSTEM" jof life in the army, which is all their houses. When thg order 4s not immediately capitalists and their political state | By W. 8. W., Indianapolis many of us know, with a decent obeyed. nightly raids follow. The Jews are thrown out The solution? | In regard to the payroll tax Salary that -will take care of our \

; ’ ; : | and robbed or murdered, he said. families while .we're gone?” |

" 5 u

“WE MUST FIGHT AGAINST

Establish the socialist industrial which was mentioned by the Chuam-

Tenenbaum made a passionate appeal to the world | to let Polish Jews settle in Palestine or America, where many have relatives and friends. The Warsaw

CITY INCOME TAX! N" 1 L ° IE TAXATION government is prepared to co-operate as soon as visas their rent. They would be By A Working Woman, Indianapolis | are granted, he said.

elect foremen,” management com- double paying taxes. It-sounds like| We read the city is broke. No| ce in——— — one in the city hall knows what to| do except lay off some employee. | |And a few days ago we read where | four city hited a man at a big salary to teach housewives what to or not to put in trash cans. Anybody who ever ran a house or business knows if you can't afford a thing let it go

democratically own and operate in- it is a fair tax, as the workers pay dustry to receive full social value most of the taxes anyway as they

peste

Our city put Tyndall in office. In 2 a few weeks his salary was ralsed| o ppARIS, May 20.—Complete failure of the four1] from $6,000 to $12,000 and he took] wer conference here which was to have’ prepared St an assistant at $6000. There is the| PO oF con‘erence nel : Jake. pionate — place to cut, where it will do the| the ground for a 2l-nation peace conference, will city some good. . Clt out the mayor's | force the western powers to reconsider the whole asian and put the mayor'sipagis of their foreign policy. Main theme of British . salary back to $6000. Save $12,000 i i - 5 : ’ ric olicy_has been to make every reason7 ¢ simply We have plenty of men and American po Va. ’ >

ably concession possible”in order to build a system of world society in which Russia could play her full part. ! As a result of concessions which, particularly in

who. would take the job at that and do a better job than Tyndall is doing. Come on people and Indianapolis Times, you are a great force, help us fight against this added tax the Chamber of Commerce is planning to put on us. - We must fight for ourselves, More than one-fifth of our wage is now taken out for taxes,

the case of the veto, have strained many consciences, has been good enough fo attend various conferences. But she has attended them only in order to sabotage them. Western powers must now begin to ask themselves whether they are not paying too big a price for Russian participation in their attempts’ to create a peaceful and prosperous world.

Organization Without Russia?

| for the next mayor. The $6000-a- WHEN ALL HAS BEEN said about the immense | year position to which you refer ap-| size and strength of the Soviet Union, the fact re- | parently Is that of the assistant| pains that her power is not one-tenth that of the Is yaa & Jay controller oy empire, : the United States and Western | ————————————— Europe, If Russia will not co-operate, must the pe ‘of the world suffer impotently “from her ill-will? | 0 DALLY THOUGHT Surely not. Though it’s only second best solution, the . So likewise, whosoever he be of 9 world will have to try and organize without Russia. Fou that forsaketh not all that he Without Russia, decisions cannot be so far-reach-rs : il " ” hath: he ERimOL be my. disciple. ing, but at least there will be some decisions. And if | "I've got a job for the summer—Mom says itll build my-character , yhake 14:33 : the rest of the world succeeds in organizing itself | to work during vacation, but | m only doing it for WERTY is tle thother of | efficiently, it will become so strong and prosperous

2 the money, myself] oh health.—¥incent of: Beauvais, that Russia may change her mind, She might well

it’s. true that Russia

} 23 \J/ | RE | A | Editor's Note: Mayor Tyndall's salary was not increased, as you believe, The state legislature aAuthorized an increase from the present salary of $6000 to twice that sum

3 Pothole ; : | ie : * | meme GPR, 1988 87.402 sevice. me 7. 080.8. 8 PAT. OF.

s-20

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IN WASHINGTON . iB Teal Sele. ‘How Others See Lewis and Gromyks

John L. Lewis, for instance, His mirror reflects to.

fb i A ely L be a , i as

That is most corhic¢: tragic overtones.

For the public sees John L. Lewis as a villian for

until the public sees the ~~

his own miners, with whom the public sympathizes,

and whem he misrepresents so often; for other workers who have to quit their own jobs temporarily because of him; for others who share, because they bear the title “Labor,” the stigma that he carries; for still other ‘workers, because, in the heat of intolerant passion that he stirs up, men in responsible public positions become so impatient they are ready to legis late against al] labor, There is another figre, really a symbol, who would look strange to himself in a mirror if it re= flected what people think—probably the plain peopls of his own country as well as our own. That is Andrei A, Gromyko, reflected: as he solemn ly takes a walk from the United Nations meeting, like

the little boy who gets mad and takes his bat home

s0 his companions can’t play ball. It would be funny, too, if it weren't so tragic. Mr. Gromyko, of course, walks out on orders. He reflects the won't-play-any«

more, suspicious, bullying attitude that seems to typify the Soviet high command.

Must Be Taken Most Seriously

IN THE MIRROR, too, are the Communist stooges here who dash about, serious of face. plotting their little plots, intruding their resolutions upon reputable organizations who seem so often to find out too late, worming their way in, confusing honest issues by their intrigues. They are comic figures in the mirror But they

have to be taken seriously, because they take thems selves so seriously.

REFLECTIONS . . « By Robert C. Ruark Toilet Tenantry for a Homecoming

Betty's new home was about 15 feet long and half as wide. It had, a tiled floor and a small, new bath built off the end of .the room. Since it was a Vige torian retiring room, it had a fireplace to Keep the goose-pimples off father when he monthly bath. The regal bed, lushly covered in red sateen, took up exactly half the room. A couple of loveseats squared off the remaining eorners. Betty put shelves into the fireplace, and it became her pantry. A cabinet about as thick as a dictionary serves as a

closet for Mort's. few civillan clothes, and as a bookshelf,

Cooking is done on a two-ceil hotplate, and Mort

took his semi-

found a tiny icebox for eight bucks on Amsterdam . =

ave. A folding cardtable acts as a firescreen, a pantry door and a dining table. The cabinet on which tha hotplate rests is the silver drawer, the ¢hina closet, and the-linen cabinet. That's all there is. Around comes the OPA man, to say that this re

* furbished restroom is worth all of $45 a month, but

the tenants are not eager to press the point, for fear of being dumped on one pretext or another—a dodge at which landlords have become adept. -

Holdout for Broom Closet

MORT IS NOT DISPLEASED with his $100 apart= ment, or head, as it is called in the-navy. He likes the big wide bed. “It’s a good sack,” he says. That is how it is with the New York apartment situation these days. Recently I was offered a $20,000 co-operative and a neat little two-bedroom job for $375 a month. hut I am holding out for something spiffy in the way of a redecorated broom closet for only $150 a month, unfurnished. ;

WORLD AFFAIRS . . . By Wallace R. Deuel Anders’ Poles in Jewish Conflicts

Tenenbaum claimed that Poland was unable to cope with this reign of terror as any action would immediately be branded by British observers in Po land as anti-democratic terrorism by the pro-Com-munist government. Suppression is especially difficult since the well-organized Fascist irregularies hide in forests, Tenenbaum averred. 2 g : . ‘ Anders’ recent political activities in the Middle East have likewise caused concern in Cairo political circles, both Jewish and Arab. During my recent visit to Cairo, league circles were deeply perturbed-by reports that an agreement had been signed in London between Anders -and Emir Abdullah of Transjordan, whereby a division of Anders’ troops would settle in that country. The emir was branded by Arab leaders as the “Quisling” of the seven-nation Arab league because of his close friendship with the British. Palestinian Jews were nervous at the prospect of settlement near Palestine of anti-Jewish troops, observers Said. In Saudi Arabia, Ibn Saud was reperted ready to intervene with the league to prevent the establishment on his northern border of a division of tough “Poles in the pay of his rival, the emir.

. . * Presence of Poles Complicates Picture JANUCZS MAKARCZK, who represents the Wars saw government in Cairo, told me that Anders’ organe ization in Egypt was preventing his countrymen from returning to Poland and that British authorities wera delaying him permission to enter Anders’ camps in Egypt. If Anders tries to settle part or all of his troops anywhere in the Levant. many observers in Cairo feel today, a new inflammable element will be added to the cauldron of Middle East politics,

TODAY IN EUROPE . . . By Randolph Churchill Reds Cannot Hamstring World Peace

come to the conclusion that she was foolish to shut herself off. One of the facts to which the world will probably have to adjust itself is that there will never be a peace treaty. Does this matter? Probably not as much as many suppose. Therd's ho difficulty about making peace with our defeated enemies. None can conceivably be a danger to us for many years. It was not any difficulty of making peace with our enemies which wrecked the Paris conference. It was the difficulty of making peace with our ally, Russia, Though it's most disappointing that Russia will not co-operate with other nations and has revealed herself as a marplot of a new world order, there's no reason to despair. Russia is far more likely to suffer than the rest of the world from the isolation{sm which she has created for herself,

Small Powers Could* Organize

AT THE SAME TIME, since the conference in Paris failed through Russian intransigence, it must be recognized that the concept of big-power leaders ship has been discredited. “er : One lesson we all should learn is that, in future, we may get on better not only without Russia but with Yelp of the smaller powers. Many small powers have made effective contributions at meetings of the United Nations. To admit them to future conferences would more than tompensatg for departure of the Russians, s . ; If the small powers were wise, they would start organizing and making thelr . influence felt collec tively. ‘Wise leadership, ) ¥ i

- a .

If great powers are unable to give the world the job is bound to devolve on others,

MONDA}

“J WRITER

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Blames lgnt “out on Ji

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