Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 5 March 1946 — Page 2

ER LOAN

—————

Senators.

WASHINGTON, March 5 (U. P.). Secretary of Treasury Fred M. Vinson today touched off sharp senate s to the proposed ¢ _ nd contended that failure | to provide the credit would drive _ Britain and the United States into

economic warfare, | His testimony opening hearing on i ‘by the house banking comShi ar nt heated objection from Senators Robert A. Taft (R. 0) Abe Murdock (D. Utah) and . other committee members. p Mr. Taft repeatedly objected to Mr, Vinson's assertions that failure to approve the Joan ‘would be “catastrophic” ‘and choke off this nation’s foreign trade. Mr. Taft argued that British restrictive trade practices could not imit U. 8. world exports, that such exports depended entirely on the amount of goods this country is ' willing to import from abroad. Objects to “Trade War’ Mr. Murdock objected to Mr. _ Vinson's argument that Britain would be driven to a restrictive trade war if the loan is not granted. «1f Britain is so powerful that " she can do this I don't want to enhance that power,” he said.

| yepresented alternatives of eco- | nomic warfare or | chance for peace.” Reported ob- . jections to this statement prevented the secretary from completing his prepared testimony’ and he was asked to re-appear before the committee tomorrow for further ques-

Mr. Vinson described the loan as

British empire trade prefer-

opened the administration's fight in its behalf befoye the senste banking committee. 3 “The credit is not a gift; it is a | Joan which England is to repay,” he said.

Means Higher Production

For this country, Mr. Vinson said, the loan means higher production for

factories, and for the world it offers “a genuine chance for lasting " »

“Mr. Vinson gave this discussio® of terms and effect on the loan: . ONE: Repayment would begin in 1951 with interest at 2 per cent for 50 years, : : TWO: Within a year Britain | would permit pound sterling paid | to other countries for their goods . to be converted into dollars and used to purchase American goods.

anting India, as an example

purchases of British goods.

| SEEK TO SAVE PART

WASHINGTON, March 5 (U. P))

| housing bill, shaken by two straigh | setbacks, rallied today for an effor

to salvage something from the Pres fdent’s veterans housing program.

| leans and southern Democrat Joined yesterday . in

heart” of his program—federal sub

scarce building materials.

putting price: controls on

”

homes under price ceilings.

* They conceded, however, tha

‘or ‘pollen; the pollen is

i rearing.

ergy to a person whose name ‘an

‘remanded until March 1§, Prosecutor

and Canada

Ahat May's the

Opposition Voiced by

Mr. Vinson argued that the loan |

“a gentuine.

g : thin a year Britain { would ‘dissolve “her sterling area

i freedom to trade with this country without applying to England for ‘dollars to use in such transactions. i FOUR: Britain would . discon- ~~ tinue demands that proceeds from . sales to her could be used only for

FIVE: Britain would support the American proposal for an international trade organization to reduce

~House supporters of the Patman

"A triumphant coalition of Repub-

eliminating

sidies to encourage production of |

Backers of the Patman bill said they would try today to push - through the controversial issue of Hi : It they succeed, they Rew Precipitation 24 hrs end. 1 30 a.m. Trace, « make another attempt to put used

~ WASHINGTON—The honey bee | specializes on each trip to the al-| ~ falfa flower and gathers ‘either |

food that bees need for San Antonio

British Scientist Admits He Revealed Atom Secrets

LONDON, March 5 (U. P).=Dr. Alan Nunn May, 34, scientist who —Official charges that Moscow didid atomic research in Canada for rected a Canadian spy plot brought . the government, was revealed to- lew deiflands in congress today for day to have confessed that he gave this country to keep its atomic i secret information on atomic en- secrets until their peaceful use 'is

nationality ~ he refused “to" disclose. | j Dr. May was arraigned in Bow {eerned over the Canadian govern: Street police court on a charge of |ment’s report that the Soviet em- ; Violating Britain's officia), secrets bassy in Ottawa was headquarters Act. Without being required to Tor a Russian spy ring seeking in- .. Plead guilty or innocent, he was formation on

ption with the case of the | (D. Va), 8ld, short sclentist and university special co

Nig

UP Nazi Punishment Plan Is

wl RR la -t a

‘Based on 10-Year U. S. Stay

| By CHARLES ARNOT United Press Staff Correspondent BERLIN, March 5-—The U: 8. military government today turned | ov® to the Germans the task of deNazifying te American occupation gone under a rigid new penal code expected to affect 4,000,000 of the 16,000,000 Germans in the area. Lt. Gen. Lucius D. Clay, U. 8. deputy commander in Europe, announced that the military government was assigning to responsible Germans the job of finding and punishing the Nazis still at large in the American ong. The German authorities, Clay] said, are being armed with a new, legal code, ‘written by the Germans and approved - by the Americans, designed for the “liberation from National Socialism and militarism” of the civillan residents of south Germany. > Occupation Plans In announcing the new move, Clay indicated the United States might be planning for at least 10

many. During a press conference, Gen. Clay explained that the new German de-Nazification law provides sentences as long as 10 years for major offenders. : A correspondent asked “Is this the first. definite commitment that the United States will stay fn Germany at least 10 years to see that these 'sentences are carried out?” “If the military government can commit the United States—yes,” Gen, Clay replied. Seek Industrialists A 25-page German written and Gefman enforced law for “liberation from National Socialism and

| militarism” was established to pun-

ih scores of German industrialists and financiers who were not indicted as war criminals but without whom Hitler would have teen pow= erless to wage war, The law was scheduled to be signed at Munich today by the minister presidents of three Ameri-can-occupied counties who submitted the plan for military government approval and who will be

{ responsible for its. enforcement.

Gen. Clay predicted the new law eventually would affect 25 per cent of the 16,000,000 Germans in the United States zone and would result

in a half million trials and thou-|

sands of appeals, The law covers all of American occupied Germany except Berlin and Bremen. The law requires registration of all Germans over 18 years in the American: zone and the grouping of registrants into five categories. The categories are: Major of-

ALEXANDRIA POLICE FIRE ON RIOTERS

: CAIRO, March 5 (U. P.).—Egyp-

demonstrators in Alexandria toda}

and more than 300 wounded yesterday. An undetermined number of casualties were caused when , police opened fire at Alexandria. Victims were taken -to hospitals in ambu- * { lances. : Premier Ismail Sidky announced

[that he had ordered police to use to the

batons before resorting in dealing with

their other force

OF HOUSING BILL “=:

Sidky arrived in Alexandria from | Cairo and set.out to investigate the damage in yesterday's rioting. His {car was halted by a crowd shouting! the | British) and returned to the gov-

t t

|ernor’s building.

{“We Want Evacuation” (of

| OFFICIAL WEATHER

U. 8. Weather Bureaw wr All Data in Central Standard- Time. ~—March 6, 1946 . 6:15 Sunset.

Sunrise . 1

Total precipitation since Jan, 1 Deficiency since Jan. 1

The following table shows the tem-

perature in other cities: Ul “sation

High Low their chances of success were slim. Atahia 78 15 Oslo h * Rep. A. 8, Monroney (D. Okla.) who | Chicago 5 aM had such an amendment ready, pre- Cipeiinali Seeaieas 3 4 Bk ‘ BANG yarvs an rns Nrivese GF 3¢ dicted that the substitute Wolcott Denver .. PE “28 A ¥ i Evansville ........coco000 mn 55 bill. would be interoduced in the F Warne o - house at once, Pt. Worth 12 85 Lo. a Indianapolis (city) ...i... 5 65 A ; ; Kansas City 4 4 * CARRY HONEY OR POLLEN [miami 60

Minliet polis«8t Paul —rrrrrrre3 New Orleans . New York . . EE ha Oklahoma ‘City ...,.... vivy 81 Omaha PERTAIN . a | Pittsburgh : asain a! 8t. Louis 8an Prancisco Washington, ‘D

WASHINGTON, March 5 (U. P))

d guaranteed:

Senators generally” were con

and Canadian and .U. 3.

in| (R. Ia), and

mmittee on atomic ener 8Y, expressed concern for the safe iw of the atomic “secret,

‘Canadian shows We are far fr

Senator John L.. Ark), demanded

that she deals with

Wan ®

years of occupation duty in Ger-;

fenders; offenders; lesser offenders; followers and exonerated persons, Punishment for major offenders includes 10 years internment in labor eamps and confiscation of all property. : German appellate courts will be established to handle the cases. Under existing laws in the United States zone, Nazis who are not war criminals nor have held office or acquired property under the regime are not punishable. “We already have bagged offenders in mandatory arrest catégory,” Gen. Clay said. “Now we are going into the industrial and financial flelds for “the first time. The law is designed to find every member of the Nazi organization as well as those who profited from the conduct of the war.” Gen: Clay admitted the new law might serve as a backstop for the war crimes trials. For example, should the tribunal acquit a ‘Naa like Hjalmar Schacht, he still might

fied as a major offender,

{

REPORT RUSSIANS

GIVE TERMS TO IRAN

LONDON, Magh 5 (U. P)— Premier Ahmed Ghavam was re-

ported en route from Moscow to Tehran today with the terms under which the Soviet government will agree to withdraw Russian troops from northwest Iran. Thé Beirut radio and dispatches from the Middle East sald Ghavam left Moscow late yesterday after lodging a written protest against Russia’s failure ‘to evacuate Red army troops by the March 2 deadline fixed in the British-Soviet-Iranian treaty. Ghavam was received in Moscow yesterday by Generalissimo Stalin in the presence of Foreign Commissar Viacheslav M. Molotov. Official Iranian sources in London confirmed that Ghavam submitted the protest to the Soviet foreign commissariat after he was informed that Russian troops were remaining. Diplomatic sources in London interpreted his protest to mean that he had little hope of an early Soviet withdrawal. :

sented to Ghavam. .

Authoritative word was lacking duced the number of strikes and be subject to internment if classi-|on the demand which Russia pre-| worked so well that it had won | “considerable labor support.”

| Open Tomorrow

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

’

Stassen Urges Labor Peace Act, Younger

By LYLE C. WILSON United Press Staff Correspondent WASHINGTON, March 5 (U. P.). ~Former Governor Harold E. Stassen today called on Republicans to support a national labor peace act substantially similar to the administration proposal now pending in congress, —- : Mr, Stassen accompanied his suggestion with a plug for néw and younger blood in party councils. He is 38 years old, the youngest of the top contenders for the 1948 Republican presidential nomination. Governor Thomas E. Dewey, the 1944 G, O. P, presidential nominee, is 43.' g Ages. of the other Republican possibilities are: ' Gov. John W, Bricker of Ohio, 53; Senator Ar-| thur H. Vandenberg, Mich, 61; Senator Robert A. Taft, Ohio, 56. Mr. Stassen outlined his ideas in an American magazine article. His] labor plan follows the pattern of legislation enacted in Minnesota when Mr. Stassen was governor in 1939.

He said it had substantially re-

“Its general principles of orderly conciliation, ‘mediation, fact-find-ing and a cooling-off period,” Mr. Stassen wrote, “would be valuable on a national scale.” Mr. Stassen said national labor legislation should insure full in-

democratic decisions within unions. He proposed that strikes be outlawed as a means of settlement of jurisdictional disputes ‘by establishing special courts to dispose of such | controversies. :

formation and a guarantee of

Young men have been devoting their thought and energies to war, Mr, Stassen - pointed out. Mr. Stassen, himself, has just gotten out of the navy in which he served ultimately with the rank of captain on the staff of Adm. William F. Halsey Jr. “And so,” he continued, “there has developed in congress and in

the leadership. of both patties a|

scarcity of younger men who understand the absolute necessity of affirmative action- in handling

. CHICAGO, March.5 (U, P).— A young mother of two small children sought an annulment today because her first husband, helieved to have died in the sinking

“turned.

Wheaton, Ill, filed suit to annul her marriage to Harold T. Ray, former army captain and father

3, and Herbert 2. ; She married Mr. Ray in July,

I. N \ fre N

Better Homes & Gardens design No. 1607, Northwest type home, designed by Silas Nelson. One of the

models shown in this exhibit.

tian police fired on #nti-British

{in a renewal of rioting in which Imore than 17 persons were killed

A police official said 670 arrests had been made in Cairo today from ' various groups which: attempted. to

what Mr. Truman called “the 35semble in the streets.

1.78 236

atomic energy, radar, troop

Senator Bourke B, Hickenloopet, Senator Harry F, Byrd members of the senate’s

RD i os BEY as am first h |Which we celebrated oy veg prod Hk ON “deal” with. Russia on the | of the woud” and make we, x

n pe fo your

The Better Homes & Gardens Exhibit of

of the country's leading architects. -

own home-building plans.

March 6th through March 16th, 9:45 A.M. until 5:15

1942, after receiving a navy department telegram informing her

of the cruiser Houston, has re-

of her two children, Harold Jr. |

Mrs. Dorothy Burge Ray, 25, |

| |

Decides i Favor Of First Husband

that her husband, Jack O. Burge, 28, machinist's mate 2d class, was missing in the battle of the Java sea. Subsequent reports said that all hands aboard the Houston had been lost.

TUESDAY, MARCH 5, 1948

Party Leaders

the affairs of our nation and the world, who know ‘that a policy of drift: can no more win the peace than it coula have won the war.” Mr, Stassen_ estimated that upe ward of 40 young veterans. such as himself would be among the new

Republican candidates for seats in. - this -»’

the house of representatives year.

Seen as Challenge He predicted that 25 or more of them would have an excellent chance of election, ! “I-do not say,” ‘he continued, “by any means that all of these younger Republicans have views identical with mine, but in general they are ranged against the ‘stand pat’ idea” that the party should do nothing and. win by default, should drift

and wait.”

Mr. Stassen’s article was entitled

Last August the navy informed |“New Blood for the G. O. P.”

her that Mr. Burge had survived |

To politically conscious Washinge

and was a prisoner of the Japa- [ton it looked very much like an ate

nese. ‘a Mr. Burge returned to the United States last October, -and she left Mr. RW to live alone

while she thougnt it over. She |

tack on the party's congressional leadership and notably a challenge

§rented at Mr. Taft and Mr. Bricke |

They are regarded as the stand-out conservative possibilities

sald she had seen Mr, Burge only {for the 1948 presidential nominae once since his return.

I tion.

Sissi mill

See Eight Modern Model Houses . . .

Sixteen scale models, showing both exteriors completely landscaped and interiors completely

furnished and equipped, of eight homes, designed by eight

See a Scale Model of a Planned Community...

A complete community of 140 homes with shopping center, church, school, playground . . , with properly-

planned traffic highways and pedestrian paths.

Consult our Authority on Federal Home Loans . , .

At the exhibit you may consult; without charge, a ‘representative from the FHA on home loans in regard ’

*—

i TE

P.M. Daily

On the Sixth Floor at Ayres’. . . for ten days only

ART

preside.

£m

“TUESDA

PHONE

SOUGH

GM Studie: Vote ¢

- By, IN The govern: determined eff wide tie-up of Meantime tl proposal in strike was stu Labor troubl ican workers i Conciliation Warren met representative: Telgphone & '

. Federation of

scheduled to s

| . day.

Mr. Warren negotiated se lines case wou other telepho Union leade: if it occurred, workers, The tie up long manual phon tangle dial sy lines and trar Expect In the aut General Mot expected toda! that its 175,0 vote on the i going back 1 terms or on | Acceptance by the C. 1. ( would mean ¢ now in its 1 the results of endum were |

The -C. 1. C ers agreed pi to a. General a secret ballc on the questi and costly w

Union M

The union bers vote whe on the basis tract terms, i hourly increa the company’ standing that be submitted In other | ments: ONE: Prod the huge Rit three other Co. factories turned follow TWO: The union amd agreed to res on a 1946 cor ate threat of mately 22,00( workers. THREE: T mittee refuse tice strike-co house and be stringent me: FOUR: bus line serv today with of A. F.of L ed thousands 20 hours. T late Sunday of two extra

Exchang

In the C the U. A. W ing the long lowed an ‘ex posals during «- The union its members company wo! of the entir turn, rejecte ing instead on whether the 18!:-cel then accepts but asked the workers issue. In Philad cancelled a ing electrica thiers at th plant today federal inter More - thai ever, forme the compan morning foll to permit sti at the plant week.

2 SAFES TOTAL

Safes of | . vicinity were and $180 wa Entering | cases, thievi the Superic 2301 Rooseve the Lilly Ps st., where §

Org

Bets lola Supreme For have a busine p m, in the |

Tarum sour! will elect nffic ing Thursday hotel

‘Corinthian tomorrow at | toh st, to ele

Birthday -¢l fauxiliary of F will hold their 7p m, at 56

“Chapter 44: p.m. Ltomorros

Officers will farred at a r chapter, OE .” the Masonic |

Naomi cha) noon Friday Moore. 1655 E

“The ladies » Association of

Olive Brine ciation’ will r of Mis. Lew)

Queen Fath -meet at 2 p . tempie Mrs