Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 5 February 1946 — Page 11

B: 5, 1946 rman ussians

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TUESDAY, FEB. 5, 1046 .

‘Officers, Diplomats to Study

"In New Top-Level College

WASHINGTON, Feb. 5 (U, P.) High-ranking officers of the army and navy and top foreign service officials are going to school together next September for the first time in history. ‘The war, navy and state departments have announced creation of a new top-level college which will give the officials a chance to study each other's problems first hand. Vice Adm. Harry W. Hill, commandant of the new college, said the students—all veterans in their services—would determine “nof how to make war—but how to make peace.”

The study courses will include: ONE: The atomic bomb and “other new weapons” and their effect on modern warfare, TWO: Foreign policies of the United States and other major powers. The United Nations Organizations “and other means of preventing war” will get special attention. THREE: Domestic problems in cluding emergency mobilization of production, manpower, communications and transportation. FOUR: The mistakes and lessons of world war II The 10-month courses normally will be held at the army war college

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here. Army and navy officer students will have had at least 20 years’ experience, state department officials 15 yeais. The first class starting next September 3 will have an enrollment of approximately 100 which will be expanded later. The first month's classes will be held in conjunction with the army-navy industrial ‘college. Sore

SGT, BAUER'S RETURN HERE BEING SOUGHT

. Return of ex-S. Sgt. Frederick Bauer from Ellis Island to Indianapolis was demanded today in a petition filed in federal court here. In their petition, attorneys asked that Sgt. Bauer, alleged German agent and former Ft. Harrison photographer, be released on bond and allowed to prepare for a possible citizenship hearing here. They also charged U. 8. Atty. Gen, Tom Clark with trying to deport Bayer to his native Germany without a court hearing. A memorandum, filed along with the petition, opposed U. 8. District Attorney B. Howard Caughran's motion to dissolve a temporary restraining order preventing Bauer's deportation. A request for a citizenship hearing is pending in federal court. Today's action is the’ latest in a complex series of legal thrusts and counter-thrusts in the case of Bauer, held incommunicado at Ft. Harrison for several months last autumn, ‘Bauer says he attended a Nazi espionage school in order to escape Germany in 1941, The army conceded no “specific” acts of espionage were committed after Bauer enlisted in the U. 8. army, but demanded his deportation anyway. Bauer married a Hoosier girl, Wilms, now a waitress in New York, during Bauer's internment at Ellis Island.

OFFICIAL WEATHER

U. 8. Weather Bureap All Data in Central Standard Time , 5, 1946—

wile

Sunrise ...... 6:49 | Sunset....... 5:10

Precipitation 24 hrs. ending 7:30 a.m. .10 Total precipitation since Jan. ....... 1.36 Deficiency Since Jan. 1............... 2.02

The following table shows the temperature and precipitation in other cities: Big Low

Worth ....... Indianapolis (city) Kansas City

Charles H. Marsh, Manager

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RAIL YAMASHITA

CASE DECISION

Allies in Tokyo See Help in Court’s Position.

By UNITED PRESS ; The U. 8. supreme court ruling sustaining the death sentence for Gen. Tomoyuki Yamashita will have

|a “helpful effect’ on forthcoming

trials of ex-Premier Hideki Tojo and other major Japanese War criminal suspects, allied officials in Tokyo said today. : Joseph B. Keenen, chief of the international prosecution section which will present the cases against the top-ranking war criminal suspects, said the ruling would have a good psychological effect. “It certainly will not affect our cases adversely,” he added. Headquarters officials said that the supreme court's action could be interpreted as an expression of full "approval of the international tribunal that will hear the major cases in Tokyo. i Reaffirm Doctrine Col. Alva C. Carpenter, head of allied headquarters legal section, section, who prepared the brief on the Yamashita case and directed its prosecution, said the ruling “firmly establishes international precedent by which ‘to proceed with other war crimes trials.” Col. Carpenter said it sustained everything the prosecution has done. “It reaffirms the age-old doctrine that civil courts will not. interfere with the functions of military courts and reaffirms that the responsibility of trying war criminals is definitely that of the military, and trials thereof are to be conducted by well established rules laid down for their conduct,” he said. It was understood that this has been the theory followed by Gen. Douglas MacArthur. Rescinded Stay The supreme court yesterday upheld the army's right to bring to trial and punish enemy commanders whose troops were guilty of mass atrocities The principle was set in a 6-to-2 decision handed down late yesterday, denying the appeal by Gen. Yamashita, who was sentenced to hang by a military court for atrocities committed by his command in the Philippines. The court also rescinded a stay of execution in Yamashita's case, presumably clearing the way for the army to carry out the death sentence, Chief Justice Harlan F. Stone

8 read the decision.

Sharp Dissent ; Justice Stone asserted that the military commission had been law-

0. fully constituted and that it had 4 |given Yamashita a lawful trial

Japan, he said, by acceptance of

82 65 |the Potsdam declaration and by her . (surrender had acquiesced “in the

trials of those guilty of violations of the law of war.” Justices Wiley B. Rutledge and Frank Murphy, in sharp dissenting opinions warned that the decision might set up a “dangerous” legal doctrine for the future. “The fate of some future President of the United States and his chiefs of staff and military advisers may well have been sealed by this decision,” Justice Murphy said, .

30 FLEET WILL BE NAVY RESERVE UNIT

SAN FRANCISCO, Feb. § (U. P.). —The U. 8. 3d fleet has established headquarters in San Francisco and

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eventually will become the navy’s peacetime Pacific reserve fleet, it was reported today. ° : Vice Adm. Howard F. Kingman, 3d fleet commander, has arrived here with three cruisers and a destroyer, a navy spokesman said. When the rest of the fleet arrives, he will transfer his headquarters to the battleship U, 8. 8. Massachusetts. Rear Adm. Carleton Wright, 13th naval district commandant,” said he understood that the 3d fleet would be a cruising fleet but a fleet oficial said its ships would be anchored in reserve and the personnel reduced to skeleton crews.

BRICKER SEEKS SENATE SEAT COLUMBUS, O,, Feb. § (U, P.).— John W. Bricker, former Ohio governor and 1944 vice presidential nominee on the Republican ticket, today filed petitions for nomination for U. 8. senator from Ohio in the May primary election.

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_._ THE INDIANAPOLIS mes Air-Ground Traveler Enjoys Coast-to-Coast Week-End

a soe BR club, got & Bittle sleep And then NEW YORK, Feb 5~This AS sight-seeing the next mornwritten for the benefit of week-| : - enders who don't like golf or loafing — flew to Los Aus fob luneh around home, = h some movie , enjoy

@ or ‘ |watehing a movie love scene on a I have just spent a 55-hour week-

a Savoring aie. W000 dal d Wa took off about 1 a, m, (Pacific es an enjoying life In three cities of the| oy the Lochresd aa, * to Middle West and the Pacific coast.| “my. i evening we went to a BevTwenty hours were spent travel-| oy. ms club and ‘saw an Barl ing by alr, and 35 hours on the

. Carroll show. ground, including a few in sleep. You indy riot beable 10 duplicate] 8d teached New York seven

% : hours and 27 minutes afterward. this kind of trip tomorrow, but it i won't: be long before you can. We still had an afternoon and

a night between us and work on We boarded the huge TWA Lock- | pgp morning : hedd Constellation, “Connie,” at AY : AR

LaGuardia field, taking of at 6:42) gypporTS FOOD SUBSIDIES

a. m. Friday. We spent an hour and a half in| ATLANTIC CITY, N. J, Feb. 5 Kansas City, flew over the Grand|(U. P.)--Sécretary of Agriculture Canyon and Boulder dam for half|Clinton P. Anderson today joined an hour, enjoyed the Los Angeles other administration leaders in urgclimate for 30 minutes, and landed |ing that food subsidies be retained at San Francisco about § p. m, beyond their scheduled July 1 termination,

We spent the evening at the Press

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WASHINGTON, Feb, § (U, P).—~ The senate today had a filibus within a filibuster, except that some senators sald it wasn't really a fillbuster at all. Most™ senators, however, peered into the parliamentaxy fog and concluded that southern Democrats now were filibustering on whether

the senate could consider a petition

to end their first filibuster.

They said senate procedure was s0 badly tangled that they were not sure it could get straightened out

except by unanimous agreement to| “start all over again.”

This would mean dropping the fillbuster—if there is one—and also dropping the bill to establish a per-

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commission to outlaw racial and religious discrimination. That's exactly the goal of the southern Democrats who have been

fillbustering (?) against the FEPC bill since’ it was called up Jan. 17.

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Below zero temperatures were

registered in the middle New England states, with Burlington, Vt. reporting the national Jow of nine degrees below gero. Most of the Midwest, on the other hand, basked in. unheralded mild temperatures with a drizsle and fog. The temperature at Kansas City was 72 last night, highest in 56 years, and had fallen only nine degrees at midnight. >

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