Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 3 January 1946 — Page 19

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UR OPPOSE 0 KOREAN SETUP

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General's First Occupation Report Says Divided Control ‘Is Unsatisfactory. By SANDOR 8. KLEIN

United Press Staff Correspondent

WASHINGTON, Jan. 3.~Gen. Douglas MacArthur was revealed to-|than 4000 casualties in their fight day to have expressed dissatisfaction to the war department over di-|to overthrow the French colonial vided American-Soviet Russian control of Korea. In his first report on his stewardship as supreme commander for the have been sentenced to death b allied powers, MacArthur said that the dual control was bringing “serious iprench courts-martial since the consequences” and that the Korean people were “greatly concerned.” “shooting war” started last Sep-

This report, issued through the war department, was prepared before the three-power conference of foreign ministers at Moscow agreed on a joint Soviet-U. 8. commission for Korea and the calling of « meeting Of the Russian and American mllitary ands in Korea to establish co-brdination on ad-

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ministrative and economic matters, Soviet Russia is in control of Korea north of the 38th parallel and the United States has jurisdiction of the area to the south. Opposes Deportation MacArthur also indicated his opposition to any plan calling for the mass deportation of Japanese from Japan for repatriation labor serv icg. He said that deportation should be confined to specialists needed to install and to manage transplanted industrial establishments, However, MacArthur proposed that Japanese military and civilian

personnel who were left on by-

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passed islands in the Southwest Pacific be utilized to rebuild damaged areas and to construct new developments “in order to. take advantage of .their otherwise idle and restless ‘manpower.” MacArthur also defended retention of Japanese technical and managerial personnel already in Korea, Manchuria and China as “essential for the economic stability of Report Wide The supreme commander's report on the first two full months of his stewardship of Japan—Séptember and October, 1945—covered much that had previously been announced. It reiterated that the aim of the governing authorities is to destroy the feudal and authoritarian basis of Japanese life and to set the nation on the road to peace and deMOCracy. MacArthur's apparent concern over the dual jurisdiction over Kofea was expressed in several places |in his report. He pointed out that the two areas of the country were inter-dependent and suggested that the Russians were not being altogether co-operative, “Russian consular officials are | stitioned in Seoul (Korea's capital, {which is in the Americanized |zone),” MacArthur wrote. “A recip- { rocal privilege does not exist in the

| north.” Not Reciprocal At another point in the report, MacArthur said: “The present division of Korea into Russian - controlled northern and American-controlled southern sections presents many problems of policy and operation. Aside from the administrative problems arising from the fact that the 38th parallel cuts through three provinces, the economic and cultural dichotomy (division) resulting from the dual control has serious consequences. The Korean people are greatly concerned with the artificial division of their country. “Southern Korea containing the {capital is the hub of the communijcations system. It ‘also has the | principal cereal crops. On the other {hand it is dependent on Northern Korea for coal and electric power. Coal which is not yet obtainable from Northern Korea must now be imported from Kyushu or shipped half way around the peninsula from a small coal port on the Eastern shore south of 38 degrees. The amount and duration of electrical supply is eontrolled by Northern Korea without consultation with consumers south of the line. Neither "section of the country is 1 self-sufficient.” . Asks Co-operation At still another point, MacArthur said: “The solution to problems occasioned by this division can be reached only by active co-operation between the governments of the United States and the Soviet union.” 4 : MacArthur charscterized the initial landing on Japan as “the greatest gamble which had been taken in history.” The United States, he said, gambled on .the power of [the emperor to facilitate absolute surrender and to aid in the establishment of complete control by the American army. Balanced against this, he added, was a well-armed Japanese army, the secret police, terrorist and nationalist societies,

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rule in Indo-China. Many others

1000 ANNAMESE

French Suppress News on Civil War,

By IVAN KINGSLEY United Press Staff Oorrespondent BOMBAY, Jan. .3, — Rebellious

Annamese forces have suffered more

tember, itvcan be revealed today. Despite official French efforts to minimize the gravity of the situation, it was made clear to me dur: Ing-three months of personal investigation that terrorism is widespread in Indo-China. Frenchmen who lived in Saigon throughout the Japanese 4 tion charge flatly that many Vichy. appointed - police officials who collaborated with the Japanese have resorted to bloody suppression and terrorism to put down the Annamese rebellion. Rearm Troops The police officials, these quarterg reported, rearmed several thousand French soldiers who garrisoned Indo-China from ‘1940 on, under orders from the Vichy government. They were finally interned by the Japanese and then released when Japan surrendered. When I left Saigon, French authorities “still were suppressing all

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lcasualties in the civil war. The total announced French losses up ||

to that time were 19 officers and men killed. ‘Actually, French officers admitted théy had lost more

than 400 killed and that the toll |,

on both sides was still climbing.

French troops from Burope are landing in Indo-China in increasing numbers. The troops include the fanied 2d armored division which played a prominent role in liberating France from the Germans. But French authorities say only a few reinforcements have been brought in. They have refused all information on their policies to foreign correspondents. Compromise Thwarted Competent observers believe the ex-Vichyites ruined immediate hope of a compromise settlement that might have ended the ¢lvil war when last Sept. 23 they started their reign of - terror. : At 4 am. that day, a former Vichyite police officer, Col. Riviers,

leaders of the Viet Minh revolutionary nsoVement. In the presence of many wit. nesses, including me, the rebel leaders were dragged off to improvised

willingness to come to an understanding with the French provided France modernized its colonial pol{icles in Indo-China.

wave of outrages by local French

civilians against Annamese natives.

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2000 SMALL PLANES DUE AT AIR SHOW

MIAMI, Fla, Jan. 3 (U. P). ~~ More than 2000 airplanes of various shapes and ‘sizes were scheduled to land herve today for the 14th annual all-American air maneuvers, . Carl Fromhagen, chairman of the three-day air meet, said that bad weather had detained many of the planes en route here from the 48 states, but clearing skies would permit the armada of small aircraft

perfect flying weather.

HIOHITO LEADS WORSHIP TOKYQ, Jan. 3 (U. P.) —Emperor Hirohito Officiajed at a ceremcny today celebrating the founding of

The "Miass arrests touched off {the imperial family with worship at

three sanctuaries within the palace

aT LA EEA EL LCI

As was publicly announced December 19, we are going out of the furniture busi-

|. P).—~Mountains and canyons)

along the road to fashionable Lake Arrowhead were searched today for clues to the identity of a nude

missing, whose mutilated body was|

found in a ravine, + - The body, with two .J38-caliber bullet wounds in the chest, was found yesterday less than 15 yards from the heavily-traveled moun-~ tain road and Jess than a mile from the navy's convalescent hosat Arrowhead Springs. Sheriff's deputies hunted through thiek-wooded slopes for the head and hands. Identification appeared

EILER APPOINTED TO EDUCATION POST The appointment of Calvin Emmet Efler to membership in the inspection division of the state department «of education was an-

nounced today by Dr. Clement T. Malan, state superintendent of pubHe IBRUOHIBI we yim Mr. Eiler, a recently returned

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