Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 2 January 1946 — Page 7

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- WEDNESDAY, JAN, 2

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Feared fo By ERNIE HILL Times Foreign Correspondent

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=The 1046 forecast for Latin America indicates considerable ~ unrest, revolution, bloodshed and. violence, Tranquility appears at a premium as 1045 comes to a close. The past year was rough. . Machineguns were used more often than ballot boxes to change presidents. And the year ahead prom- ¥ ises even more ‘widespread upheavals. 2 The shift from wartime economy with favorable trade balances to

markets presents Sig difficult problems. Leaders who

Mr, Hill

seize power than to depend tipon elections still dominate the scene. " Argentina, where violence flares almost weekly, is considered the principal danger spot. An army coup d'etat unseated Juan Domingo Peron as vice president and strongman of the country during October. Peron Has Snapped Back

But Peron has snapped back and|

is running for president in the elections now set for Feb. 24.

A government decree proposing|

to raise the wages of all. workers from 15 to 25 per cent and give them a month's pay as a bonus has produced an explosive ‘situation. Industry hag rebelled and refused to comply. Some workers propose reprisals Elsewhere there has been little peace: IN BRAZIL—Dr. Getulio Vargas. was ousted as president in October by an army coup when it was feared he planned to postpone the elections. Supreme Court Justice Jose Linhares is acting as president until the newly elected chief execu~

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RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil, Jan..2.

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Latin - America ye over at the end of January.

resigned as president after smoth« ering ' several - revolutionary attempts, Political factions got to-

Camargo president until - elections can be held in 1046, ..IN VENEZUELA — A full-scale revolution two months ago chased President Gen. Isalas Medina Angarita out of the country. Romulo Betancourt took over as chief executive until the elections come

" {early next year.

IN PANAMA—A revolutionary at-

p (tempt was quashed during Decem- : |ber-and Dr. Ranuifo Arias, former

president, who recently was permit ted to return to the dountry, was jailed. IN CHILE—Strikes are on the increase, Loss of markets for copper and nitrate with the end of the war has produced an extremely serious economy situation. President Juan Antonio Rios returned to Santiago recently from a Washington trip to find trouble stacking up on him, IN CUBA-Dr. Ramon Grau San Martin's efforts to level off big fortunes and redistribute wealth have been drastic. Revolutionary plotting started even before he took office. The mid-term congressional {elections in 1948 probably will determine how far he will be able to go with his program during the next two years. “ IN PERU—Oné of the year's few new presidents to take office through elections is Jose Luis Bustamante. He ‘was pulled "along by the rabid Apra party, which is credited with electing him. E s government is bringing in liberal reforms. There was serious street rioting recently but the powerful Apra party apparently is in control.

Expect Post-War Deflation In most countries, a post-war deflation is expected during the ‘coming year. When prices tumble and salaries follow them down, trouble is expected.

Strong men, with loud voices and a panacea for economic ills, do their best work under such conditions. i Labor is-getting tightly organized

% in most places, It is significant pack- ‘that Peron is running for the ¢e| Argentine presidency as candidate

of the Radical Labor party. In Brazil, Vargas was elected to the senate by the Labor party. The {formula for winning office as a {Labor party candidate is expected {to speed to other countries when

—.. |its success becomes apparent.

| Copyright, 1948, by The Indianapolis Times and The Chicago Daily News, Inc.

PATTERSON DEFENDS BIG 3 PROCEDURE

. HONOLULU, Jan. 2 (U. P)— Gen. Douglas MacArthur: was not consulted on the Moscow confer-

ence plans for international control of Japan because the war department did not think it necessary, Secretary of War Robert P. Patterson sald yesterday. - “The war department is not primarily responsible for foreign relations,” Mr. Patterson said. “Therefore, we did not consider it necessary fo consult MacArthur before policies were set at the conference.” _ Mr. Patterson added that the war department kept Gen. MacArthur advised of all information relative to his command. . Gen: MacArthur @&isclosed in’ a statement Sunday that he had not been consulted about plans made at Moscow, although he had earlier protested against the plan as proposed by the state department. Mr. Patterson was en route to Tokyo, and then around the world to Germany, on an inspection tour of erican occupation forces. He den that his trip was connected with the MacArthur-Big Three incident. -

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EX-MISSIONARY T SPEAK ON AFRICA

Miss Edith Eberle, formerly missionary to the Philippines, will speak lon African mission study books ‘at 2 p. m. tomorrow in the Downey Avenue Christian church. Miss Eberle has written several books on the Philippines and now directs the sales of missionary literature for the United Christian Missionary society. She will be presented tomorrow by the Woman's Missionary society of the church.

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J. G. Fargo L. J. Fargo

FOR THE first time in three years, Capt. John G. Fargo and Flight officer Lee J. Fargo, sons of Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Fargo, 4056 Arthington blvd, are home together on holiday leave. Capt, Fargo has been in service since July 1941 and has served in the South Pacific theater for 30 months. He is now on terminal leave. Executive officer of a mobile truck unit, his outfit was the first of its kind to land in the TokyoYokohama area after the Japanese surrender, Prior to his army service, Capt. Fargo operated the Midwestern Terrazzo company and attended both Indiana and Butler universities. : His brother, Lee, was recently commissioned as a B-29 flight engineer at Hondo airfield, Texas. Mr. Fargo was a former Purdue university engineering student. Having entered the army in January, 1943, he is now slated for army of occupation duty.

UAW PRESIDENT TO SPEAK HERE

R..G. Thomas to Talk on G. M. Strike.

R. J. Thomas, president of the United Automobile Workers (C. 1.

0.), will address a city-wide labors

rally at 8 p. m. In Tomlinson hall! tomorrow. : To be heard in Indianapolis for | the first time in some years, Mr.| Thomas will make a special fight | here to attend the rally, which is! being sponsored by the emergency! committee of the Indianapolis Industrial Union council. { Mr, Thomas will speak on labor’s| side of the General Motors strike. | Walter Prisbie, staté” secretary of | the Industrial Union council, willl act as master of ceremonies. Yolan- | da (Bobby) Hall of Chicago will! present the women's side of the! strike. Doors will open at 7 p. m., and there will be a program of music and entertainment preceding the meeting.

EX-COMMANDER OF G. A. R. DEAD AT 97

LOS ANGELES, Jan. 2 (U. P.).— Funeral services will be held ¥ri- | day for Col. Russell C. Martin, 97, | past commander-in-chief of the] Grand Army of the Republic. Martin, who served under Generals Grant, Sherman and Custer, | died Saturday at a Los Angeles!

rest home. !

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Search for NEW YORK, Jan. 2 (U.P). —

Plans for expanded production of carbon‘ 13, a rare material which

with the X-ray as an ald to medical science, were announced today by the Sun Oil Co. and the Houdry Process Corp. 3 The Heavy carbon isotope, a product of atomic research, makes possible the observation of chemical reactions in the human body. The announcement said that as a result of experiments conducted during the last two years it was believed the new isotope would help scientists discover the cause of cancer. The two companies sald in the joint statement that work would start immediately on two plants which will increase by 500 to 1000 times the available supply of the material. A small plant at the Houdry Process; Marcus Hook, Pa., laboratories had been producing about onefourth gram of carbon-13 per month at a cost of about $400 a gram.

Increased Production

A larger plant which the Sun Oil Co. plans to build at Marcus Hook will produce 500 grams monthly at an estimated minimum cost of $40 a gram. Another, smaller plant will be built for the Sun company at the Houdry laboratories. Carbon 13 will enable scientists to study diseases of metabolism— the process by which dead food is built into living matter and by which this living matter is then broken down into simpler products within a cell or a body. “In biochemical research, carbon 13 is used as a tracer in probing the secrets of the fundamental processes. that occur in all ljving things, as well as metabolic disease processes, of which cancer, diabetes, harden-

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES _

Cancer Cause

announcement said. “Indistinguishable chemically from ordinary “carbon, carbon 13 is abs sorbed in living tissues and under goes the same metabolic process as does ordinary carbon, But where ordinary carbon cannot be traced as it passes through these intricate chemical reactions, which: are, the process of life itself, carbon 13 can be detected by the aid of an electrical. instrument calléd the massspectrometer, and identified with specific bodily functions.” The total production of the material in two years of experiments has been at the rate of only onehalf ounce per year. The carbon 13 produced at the new plants will be made available without cost, the announcement - said, to qualified, non-commercial biological and medical research organizations. Even with the small quantity of the isotope so far available, the announcement said, it has been used to determine how fats are broken down in a living cell, to study how sugar is oxidized and the effects of vitamins. :

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