Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 24 September 1945 — Page 1

1 Last nant bot

k's 5-0-3 trie ad’ failed twice Yanks this seas e record against and 16 losses, the” opener, has won only one his year and his rk is four wing

Tigers face Al orth, Brownie a relief role in ice against the Tiger Manager cated he would a liability since Boston Braves, dominated the vith 13 wins and

trincevich eague, Chicago's heir two-game od Pirate rightincevich., Paul veteran, was the er. ng the Reds in . Louis, will use ) Donnelly, face 0 beat them his

r “games yester= n two at Phila« 11 'to'5, to run e season to 16 with the tail

wo pp

*

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four-day meeting at the Indian-

e Indianapolis

FORECAST: Showers and thunderstorms and cooler tonight and tomorrow.

ime

HOME

FINAL

VOLUME 56—NUMBER 169

Mr. Pyle, Ernie's dad, watches Aunt Mary—with a hungry gleam in his eye—as she cans her famous

fried chicken, the chicken she used to send Ernie.

Sees Menace in ‘Air Trucking’ By War Fliers in Old Planes

By ROGER BUDROW Discharged airmen who buy war-used transports at bargain prices to set themselves up in the air cargo business at cut rates will go broke by the hundreds and give aviation a black eye, in the opinion of airline officials who are seeking to increase their own cargo business. The view was expressed here today by M. F. Redfern of Washington, executive secretary of the Air Transport as-

sociation, whose Air Traffic conference division is opening &’

and it wasn’t until government supervision was established that the industry got on its feet. “This time a lot of boys Jeartied | to fly and they want to keep on

apolis Athletic club. when they get back. They're get-

Jairlines average.

MISLED ATION'S

The air cargo industry now is in the same position the trucking industry was after the first war, Mr. Redfern said. “Hundreds of farm boys learned to drive trucks in that war, came back home and tried to go into tae trucking business,” Mr. Redfern said.

ting into the contract carrier business—that’s like flying your furniture to South Bend on a charter basis instead of regular, scheduled flights—and they can’t survive. “We don’t have planes especially designed for all-cargo hauling, that is to say the flying box-car. When

MIDGET DRIVERS

TITION AT

AND|

SEPT. 23

)'P. M. S1P M

EED CHILLS | |

MOTOR ge WORLD'S SEWAY ROAD 67 . ANAPOLIS 1 DSVILLE FTIR Cameras, nents YTHING

JEWELRY CO., INC.

a -._",S tL

an

“Most of them lost their shirts the war transports wear out, Hiese

7100 Overseas Veterans at Atterbury Awaiting Release

By SHERLEY UHL Times Staff Writer CAMP ATTERBURY, Sept. 24. —Although Camp Atterbury’s demobilizetion rate has speeded up 500 per cent since mid-August, 7154 overseas veterans are now “backlogged” here, awaiting discharging. This was disclosed today by Brig. Gen. Earnest Bixby, Atterbury commanding officer, as & special congressional subcommittee inwvestigated possibility of accelerating the discharge process. In the vanguard of the investigating group, a subcommittee of the house military affairs committee was Rep. Forrest Harness of Kokomo. He was accompanied by Governor Gates. Four | other congressmen were scheduled to fly to Atterbury from Washington to join Rep. Harness and Governor Gates later today.

eligible for discharge funneled into the separation center, ‘ None of the “backlogged” dischargees are delayed here for more than “five or six days,” said. Col.

John E. Brannon, post executive officer, During their’ stopover, he A record number of overseas|added, they perform no special troops were mustered out at Atter- | duties. The colonel said Atterbury's pury yesterday, with 2046 handed | {demobilization job had increased discharge papers. During the same 1100 per cent in the last 10 days. He 24-hour period, however, 2183 men nen asserted that two separate dis

5 FLIERS CHUTE T0 SAFETY; PILOT DIES

Holds Burning Plane in Air Until Crew Escapes.

MELROSE, Mass, Sept. 24 (U. P.).~—The pilot was trapped and | burned to death but five companions parachuted to safety today

Wagner Urges

for-all bill.

men won't have the capital—unless

livs from public stock issues—to buy |

such equipment at the rates they're charging.” Mr. Redfern said the charter carriers are charging 10 to 15 cents | a ton-mile, against the 45 cents!

{

The accident at Detroit recently, where a plane of the new cargo air line, formed by ex-Flying Tigers, crashed with a load of furniture was ci "by Mr. Redfern as a case of where the public Joses in unregulated air cargo service. The airlines, he said, not only furnish to and from-airport service through th eRailway Express Agency, but insure their loads. He said the Flying Tigers were able to. charge the low rates they offer because they had bought some navy planes, the Budd Conestoga,

(Continued on Page 5—~Column 3)

WHERRY WILL FIGHT ACHESON

"tion of Dean Acheson to be un-

—Sen. Kenneth S. Wherry (R. Neb.)

|as undersecretary of state.

{Wherry said he had not solicited

‘support for the motion, “but if 1 lam the only one to. vote for this

MONDAY, SEPTEMBER

By BARBARA SCHAEFFER LAST YEAR hundreds of boys in Italy, in France, in the South Pacific, ‘ate fried chicken from home. It was fried chicken from Aunt Mary Bales’ own recipe, And now Oct. 15 is rolling

: Mary actually can her fried Step by step, this is the way around, the deadline for mailing chicken. She happily demon- Aunt Mary did it: Christmas packages overseas. strated her method, eager for After killing the chicken she

Many persons have been calling The Times, wanting her recipe that was printed last year in the paper—the recipe for the chicken Aunt Mary sent her -famous

APPOINTMENT

nephew, Ernie Pyle, when he was in Europe at the front beside the G.

changes in her recipe, I went over to Dana yesterday out. to the Pyle farm to watch Aunt

more boys over thére to enjoy it. many requests for her recipe—it

ought to be No. 1 on overseas menus this year!

ELEVATOR, LUMBER STRIKES BRING IDLE LIST TO 327,000

Senator Dissatisfied With!

Entered as Second-Class Matter at Postoffice Indianapolis 9, Ind, Issued daily sxeept Sunday

24, 1945

In Aunt Mary's clean kitchen the process looked simple. Mr. Pyle, Ernie's dad, and I looked on, hungrily eyeing those drumsticks—Mr. Pyle's favorite pieces

too—and he helped her as she prepared the chicken.

1.'s he wrote about. Wondering if she had made any

had let it stand overnight in the refrigerator “to be sure the animal heat was all out.” It was cleaned and cut up carefully. Next Aunt Mary salted and

Aunt Mary, too, has received

floured the chicken and fried it in deep fat, just as she would prepare it to eat immediately.

PRICE FIVE CENTS

§ HERE IT IS AGAIN—YOU ASKED FOR IT—AUNT MARY BALES' OWN FAMOUS RECIPE

To Can Hoosier Fried Chicken For Your G. I. Overseas

length of time, to assure nonspoilage.

In a sterilized quart jar she

put the pieces in this order: Legs, thighs, wings, ribs, filling the cavity with the smaller pieces and leaving the bony pieces till last. Usually, she said, she didn't send the back or less meaty pieces, for the better pieces filled the jar.

Next she put the rubber on,

sealed the can and cold-packed it in boiling water for a good three hours. that she processed it for this

Aunt Mary stressed

Replies on Dispute Over MacArthur. |

WASHINGTON, Sept. 24 (U.' | P.).—Senator Kenneth S. Wherry (R. Neb.) today in calling on the ,senate to sidetrack the nomina-

dersecretary of state charged the existence sof a “smear” campaign aimed at ousting Gen. Douglas MacArthur as occupation chief in Japan.

By LYLE C. WILSON United Press Staff Correspondent : WASHINGTON, Sept. 24 (U. P)),

{today rejected as “unsatisfactory” lacting Secretary of State Dean Acheson's reply on the dispute involving Gen. Douglas’ MacArthur, Wherry announced also that he would fight Acheson’s nomination

The nomination, blocked by Wherry last week, was expected to}: come before the senate again late today for confirmation, ] Wherry asked the senate to return the nomination to the sebate foreign relations committee . for futher consideration and explana tion of policy on the occupation of Japan. . Records Oppdsition His motion to return the nomination to committee touched off what promised to be a stormy session.

motion, I want the record to show that I did not support this nomination.” ] Wherry last Saturday submitted to Acheson a dozen questions ine volving a press conference states

[charge units are processing the men. “We are dong now what we weren't supposed to be doing before Dec. 1,” said Col. Brannon. Since

|in carrying out occupation policy,

ment in which Acheson said that

I*“the occupation forces ‘are the in{struments of policy and not the determinants of policy.” Acheson's statement had followed -MacArthur’s announcement from Tokyo last Monday that U, 8.

Sept. 1, he declared, 35,337 veterans have been released from the army | here. Camp Atterbury maximum discharge rate of 2400 veterans a day will be reached by Oct. 3, Gen. Bixby revealed. He told the committee about 20 per cent of those released at Atterbury are from the Pacific theater. He said Ft. Knox, where a sepa-

within the next week, will soon take the demobilization “overflow” from Camp Atterbury.

(Continued on Page 5—Column 2)

Rejection of

Jobs-for-All Amendments

WASHINGTON, Sept. 24 (U. P.).—Chalrman Robert F, Wagner (D.| ooo overal questions he N. Y.) of the senate banking committee today asked the senate to re- Sen guestions ject. any amendments which might cripple the administration’s jobs= | | policy in Japan.

The measure, designed to set up machinery for government plan- | to define. clearly whether the occu |ning against depressions and widespread unemployment, comes up for pation policy includes plans for “a debate in the senate tomorrow. | pI estan

“Unemployment apd the fear of unemployment are deadly threats!

JUDGE LEHMAN TO |

ration center will be established |

Rep. Barnes indicated there is a!

occupation forces in Japan prob|ably. could be cut to 200,000 regular {army troops within six months. | Acheson also had commented that he was “surprised that anyone can foresee at this time the number of {forces . which will be necessary in Japan.” | This morning, in his reply to | Wherry, Acheson defended himself | against complaints that he had rebuked MacArthur on matters deal~ ing with occupation policy. Sends Potsdam Copy

The reply consisted of a copy of the Potsdam proclamation, the White House statement of occupa= tion policy sent to MacArthur Aug. 20 and made public Saturday, and | a stenographic “ranscript of Ache-| son's controversial .press conference | statement, | He did not answer Wherry's ques~ | {tions one by one, Wherry said Acheson's letter left

had asked about allied occupation He also said the |

| White House policy statement failed |

fal and economic revolution in | Tagan” Provisions of the Potsdam declar- ® on to which Acheson specifically

Proof—Nip Brass Hats Aren't Feel

. Gen, Bagahane Homma, np general who dictated surrender to the Americans at Correglli, reads his name on the list of 47 war criminals whose arrests were ordered by Gen. MacArthur.

Ul S, FREEZES JAP ECONOMY

family,

member of Japan's royal photographed in Tokyo shortly after he asked America to “Forget

Tokyo Premier Higashi-Kuni,

Pearl Harbor.”

FRENCH REGAIN SAIGON NAMES EXECUTIONERS— | ii gl a al 3000 Jewesses Picked for Death

Acme Telephotos

today that 300 former French war prisoners overthrew the self-styled

{war criminal,

ing So Good

(Continued on Page 5—Column 3)

A. a of L. lumber and sawmill

{employees began a strike in 1500

And that's all there is to it, Aunt Mary said, but the boys surely like to receive a can of home-fried chicken. Ernie didn't receive the last can she sent him —he was in London, but before leaving he had told the boys to “take over” whatever came for him, In packing the chicken Aunt Mary first wrapped it in corrugated paper, put the can in a

OIL UAW. PAY ROWS SPREAD TO NEW AREAS

|600,000 Auto Workers to

‘Take Poll; 60,000 Wood Workers Out.

BY UNITED PRESS Labor troubles of the reconversion period sent new thousands of workers out on. strike from coast to coast today and brought the number of strike idle ‘employees to a 1945 high of 327,000. In the Pacific northwest 60,000

workers stzuck. for. higher wages.

“the Atti const; 15,000 eleva “operators and building service

New York City buildings. The building strike, which left thousands of workers stranded without elevator service in the nation’s tallest skyscrapers was called in protest against shortening of hours and smaller take-home pay for some workers. Scores of thousands of workers were forced to walk up to their

Complete Control.

By FRANK TREMAINE United Press StaftcCorrespondent

cies of government control banned research into atomic power. |

solutely untrue”

(Continued on Page 5—Column 1

By FRED W. PERKINS Soripps-Howard SUSft Writer

follow their official timetable. The strike vote Is ‘expected

Thousands of employees

TOKYO, Sept. 24.—Gen, Douglas MacArthur today froze all Japanese | National Economic counell, profunds at home and abroad. He also | tested by telegram to President Tru-

stripped newspapers and news agenand | interfering with the delivery of the

Lt. Gen. Kenji Doihara, the * ‘Law- | rence of Manchuria’ wanted by oc-|Who were protesting a war labor cupation authorities as a possible | board wage and hour decision beg: n surrendered to the|at the height of 8th army at 4:30 p. m, yesterday at | hour at 8:15 a. m. when 11,000 left Yokohama after a conference at their jobs. the Japanese war ministry in Tokyo. The secretary of the imperial | household ministry denied as “ab- | a Chinese radip

report that Emperor Hirohito had | | total pay up to the wartime level,

month from today in more than 100 plants of the General Motors Corp.| could be strike-bound at the opening

might|,: the national labor-management legally walk out (under the WAari,...onhyersion peace conference, called

when a B-%5 army bomber out of Grenier field, Manchester, N. H, exploded in the air over the Mount | Hood golf course. The plane crashed in flames four miles from the town of Wakefield. Authorities said the pilot apparently stayed at his post while his companions leaped to safety and then was trapped by flames and was Yuaple to get free.

TIMES INDEX

Amusements.. 12 Edw. Morgan. 8 12

Business ..... 8 Movies swans 18 Obituaries. nf

PRE

Comics ... 15 Dr. O'Brien.. 12 David Dietz. 9 Radio" ....... 15 Editorials ... 10/ Ration Dates. 1 Forum ....... 10 Mrs. Roosevelt 9 10

ito the American way of life,” Wag-

to American social institutions and

ner said in a pre-debate report. He added that the committee is convinced that passage of the bill “without crippling amendments, will inspire business, labor, agriculture, and above all, the men and

war, with a new confidence in America’s ability to fight and win the peace.” Cleared by Committee The bill was cleared by the banking committee on a 13-to-7 vote, with senators considering it split

women who fought and won the|.

To Attend Funeral.

held at his home at 2 p. m, today.

heart ailment.

od

City, will officiate.

BE BURIED TODAY

Gov. Dewey, eve. Other Notables

PORT CHESTER, N. Y., Sept. 24 (U. P.).—Funeral services'for Irving Lehman, chief judge of the New York state court of appeals, will be

Lehman, 69, died Saturday of a

Governor Thomas BE. Dewey and members of the court of appeals| were expected to attend the serv-| ices, at which Dr. Nathan A. Periland | man, associate Rabbi of Congre- ‘ Emanu-El in New York

Lehman's - brother, former Gov. ernor Herbert H. Lehman, now Hirector of ‘the United Nations relief

tion, arrived from Washington yl 6am... 10am...80 . ama... am... fam... 178 12 (Neon). 78

|drew Wherry's attention said In ae that: There must be eliminated for all li the authority and influence of those who have deceived and mis led the people of Japan into embarking on world conquest, for we insist that a new order of peace, security and justice will be Impossible until irresponsible militarism is driven from the world. President Truman said last night {upon his return to * Washington

independent Annamese government at Saigon, arrested its ministers and raised the tri-color over the city Bunday. ‘British and Japanese military patrols did not interfere | with the French coup.

from a week-end trip that he felt that Acheson would “of course” be confirmed. Acheson's © confirmation Arthur statement embarrassingly put the war department on the defensive in its efforts to explain )t0 congress why demobilization was slow and why it was desirable to continue drafting “young men.

———————————————— LOCAL TEMPERATURES

was blocked last Thursday. The Mac-

cross the country with new

In Gas Showers’ |

By

United Press Staff Correspondent LUENEBERG, Sept. 2 Polish Jewess who survived Nazi gas chambers a

RONALD CLARK

TOMORROW'S horror camp sobbingly pointed out today the men who sent her SKYWAYS— and thousands of others to be ' executed. : ® America’s airmen no* She is Zophia Litwinska, 29longer intend to nibble year-old widow of a non-Jewish away trafic from other Polish officer who died in forms of transportation, Oswiecim,

| ® Boldly, they intend to ~ 8he told the British military create their own mew air tribunal hearing the case against , public. ; 45 Germans that she and others e They're buying larger, were beaten with clubs and faster planes .. . reducing driven naked beneath showers, fares . . . plan to criss These showers sprayed poison

wgasses instead of water,

” ” ” air, routes, “SHE TOLD how 3000 Jewesses ® Their thrilling grees, “To- were. paraded and how many. morrow's starts | were “selected” for death. re “logay.~Page in * © Asked who had conducted the

(Continued on Page, 5—olumn §)

4. — A

the Oswiecim

the ballot.

Of Industry's

By EDWIN A. LAHEY Times Special Writer

than an occasional windfall.

after V-J day.

budget.

Junrert to Nis yiodustion of sumer goods.

DETROIT, Sept. 24. — Overtime work became a standard custom ip American industry during the war. Overtime pay became an accepted part of the worker's inconie, rather

Overtime virtually disappeared 80 did overtime pay, which had become such an accustomed part of the family

Therein lies the essence of the wage crisis confronting American i industry today, in its race to re-

P| cameo

skyscraper offices or return to their | homes. Hits 1575 Buildings } By noon 1575 buildings in three

MacArthur Moves Nearer districts of the city were affected

by the strike, their elevators standing idle. A union spokesman said that . of the union's 29,000 members and affiliated members had struck. Merwin K. Hart, president of the

man that the elevator strike was { United States mail. The first walkout of the strikers

the morning rush

Scores of Strikes

Between the searboards there | were scores of strikes—mostly called in an effort to keep the workers’

)| | (Continued on Tape §-»Oslums 4)

Threatened Strikes i in Auto Plants Set at Critical Time

petition, just filed by U. A. W. vice president Walter Reuther, is to be

DETROIT, Sept. 24.—The threat-| followed in a few days by similar ened automobile strikes will come at| documents a critical time if the leaders of the| Chrysler. C. 1. O, United Automobile Workers

covering = Ford and The voting will take place in late October—a time that is important Al for three reasons: ONE: The big motor companies

labor disputes act) any ‘time after by President Truman and being

The General Motors strike-vote (Continued on “Page 5 Column 2)

Vanished Overtime Is Basis

Wage Disputes

The mass production unions (mostly C.1.0.) and other unions whose members developed the over= time habit are determined that wages for the 40-hour week be increased to fill all or part of the gap. that was left when industry reverted to the normal work’ week. Question ‘How big a tap can ins dustry stand? s There is no question but that there will pe some wage increases, Industry did well in the war, even after paying tremendous excess. profits taxes. And there is some dis<

Conitd on “Page §-Clumm