Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 29 August 1945 — Page 3

DAY, AUG. 20, 1045 -

“300 ON HOUSTON MAY BE POW'S}

Yank Officer Brings First

Word of Lost Crew.

By LEE NICHOLS. United Press Staff Correspondent WASHINGTON, Aug. 29,— The hand that fills in the blank pages in the book of war began to write again today. It began on a page . bearing the title “U.S. S, Houston.” And as it started its journey across the paper, hope, like a swiftly-flaring spark, burned brightly again in hundreds of hearts in homes scattered across America. An American officer, Lt. Col Nicol Smith of the office of stratégic services, was responsible for bringing to America the. first word received on the fate of the Houston and her crew of more than 700 since she disappeared without trace in the last flaming battle of the Java sea Feb, 28, 1942, Says 300 Are Alive Smith told reporters that some 300 members of the Houston's crew were alive in a Japanese prisoner of war camp in Thailand. He said he received his information from five Houston survivors who escaped from the camp a few weeks ago and stumbled—weary, emaciated and almost dead—into a Thai guerilla camp operated by O, S. 8. representatives. Smith did not name the five survivors nor did he give any details about the 800 still in Japanese hands. (The Washington Post said today. that six of the Houston's men were reported here to have been prisoners of the Japanese at various times, one as recently as June 7 of this year.) Reason for Hope Smith himself told reporters hastily taking down his dramatic story that for the mothers and families of men on the Houston “there is reason to hope.” He sald food and doctors are being rushed to the Thailand camp and the survivors will be brought out in . @& few days by “U. 8. forces.” When they come out the world will learn at last what happened to the gallant old cruiser on that black night of Feb. 28 when she set out for Sunda strait after being battered by Japanese naval forces ~and disappeared without a trace. The Houston was one of a pitifully inadequate group of British, Dutch and American warships that were swept before the Japanese tide in the earliest days of the war,

Last Fight in Java Sea

Her last big fight came in the - Java sea where allied warships put forth a last desperate and futile effort to stop the Japanese invasion of the Dutch East Indies. The 9050-ton Houston, once the

favorite warship of the late Presi-| “gent Roosevelt; -was-the-fSagshin of |

Ae

HA Sites He:

& Republican seriator from Connecticut. Skipper of the Houston was Capt. Albert H. Rooks, Seattle, Wash. The - navy listed him as killed in action.

HOOSIERS REPRIEVE

UP TO EISENHOWER

(Continued From Page One)

told me to write and tell you that I am charged with murder and | have been sentenced to be shot. | Get and attorney and try to have | this sentence reduced.” In the four days that have] elapsed since this word came, Gettingsville friends and neighbors have frantically appealed to President Truman, Gen. Eisenhower, the war department and Governor Gates. s Sentence Approved 80 far no details have-been reeeived concerning the reason for the murder charge placed against = Pfe, Colby. . Today in answer to an appeal from Governor Gates, Under-Sec-retary of War Robert P: Patterson replied “that the sentence has been approved by reviewing authorities.” Mr. Patterson also said that the death sentence had not been examined by a branch judge advocate and that “it was impossible to tell how soon a final decision will be reached by Gen. Eisenhower.” Rep. Forrest Harness (R. Ind) also was contacted by Gettingsville friends. He reported today from Washington that he had cabled Gen. Eisenhower but had received no reply yet. 5 Prayer services were held Sunday at the’ Gettingsville Presbyterian church in behalf of the youth who, local residents . declared, had an exceptionally good reputation in civilian life. Saw Combat Service After the services friends sent letters to both President Truman and Governor Gates testifying to Pfc. Colby's character. Pfc. Colby landed in North Af-

rica in December, 1943, and fought|

with a combat engineers battalion of the famed 1st army from the landings on Normandy ypu the German surrender, Until the letter arrived Friday, ftating that he was condemned to die, Mr. and Mrs. Colby had not heard from their son siiice May. The May letter said he was taking a special training course in Leipzig and expected to rejoin his ‘old outfit soon. - Harry Grifin of Indianapolis, step-brother of the condemned youth, said today that the American Legion and the American Red Cross are also trying to get information on the case.

CAR AND CYCLE COLLIDE _ An ‘automobile driven by Mrs. William Anderson, 531 N. Central court, collided with, police officer Robert Reasner; 6172 Winthrop ave. on a motorcycle, today at 30th and

~ Talpot sts, Reasner was taken to;

(Continued From Page One)

clear to Mr. Roosevelt that they were ‘not ready for war. shall to the dent said it was essential for the United States to gain time, the report added. But on Nov. 26, the day after the White House conference, the report continued, Hull told Stimson that he had decided—in the words of Stimson’s diary—"“to kick ‘the whole thing over.” The secretary of state was referring to a decision to present to Japanese emissaries here a 10-point proposal for safeguarding peace in the Pacific which, the’ board said, the Japanese “took as an ultimatum.” Hull went ahead, the report said but. Stimson did not learn about it until Nov. 27 when, according to the diary, Hull told him “it is now in the hands of you and Knox, the army and navy.” Stimson declared that this criticized Marshall on four counts for alleged failure to keep Short “fully advised” of the danger that Japan might attack. Stinson declared that this criticism was not justified. He said it was based on a misapprehension of the staff chief’s functions. “It is not the function of the chief of staff,” he said, “specifically to direct and personally supervise the execution in detail of the duties of the various sections of the general staff. “His paramount duty is to advise the President and the secretary of war, and to make plans for and supervise “the organization, equipment, and training of a great army for global war....” Truman Backs Stimson President Truman sided strongly with Stimson in his deefnse of Marshall. In a brief statement of his own

throughout . this matter with his usual ‘great skill, energy and efficiency.’

retary of war.

fidence in the skill, energy and efficiency of all our war leaders, both army and navy.” Hull Criticized The army board also criticized Cordell Hull, who Was secretary of state when the Japanese got in their sneak blow. In reply to that, Stimson, himself a former secretary of state, stated: “Not only do I strongly disagree with what amounts at best only to a conjecture, "but I feel that the board's comment in this respect was uncalled for and not within

Mar-| Stark in a memorandum | of

Gen. Marshall ‘and Adm. Stark Criticized In Report of Jap. Attack at Pearl Harbor

Gen. Short Adm. Kimmel

1941, when U. S.-Japanese relations wel'e deteriorating rapidly, and “evidently failed to realize the import” of a message from Short on Nov. 27 which indicated that the Hawaiian commander “had, misunderstood and misconstrued” a previous message

: | from Marshall,

the President said: “The conclusion of the secretary ments between the Japanese empire

THREE—He failed to provide Short on the evening of Dec. 6 and the early morning of Dec. 7, 1941, with ‘critical information indicating an almost immediate break with Japan, though there was ample time to have accomplished this.” FOUR—He tailed to “investigate and determine the state of readiness of the Hawaiian command (army) between Nov. 27 and Dec. 7, 1941, despite the impending threat of war.” Under “responsibilities,” the army board listed Hull, Marshall, Maj. Gen. Leonard T. Gerow, former chief of the war plans division of the wdr department general staff, and Short. Hull Assailed The board said Hull's counterproposals to the Japanese during the tense American-Japanese diplomatic duelling of November, 1941, were “in conflict with the efforts of the war and navy departments to gain time for preparations for war. The board emphasized in referring to Hull, however, that “war with ,|Japan was inevitable and imminent! because of irreconcilable’ disagree-

» and other messages from the chief

_ THE INDIANA

that Japanese carriers were on thelr way to attack Pearl Harbor and that it was not possible to prevent or to predict that attack. ‘Summaries Available In this’ connection, King noted that Kimmel had available to him daily from Nov. 27 to Dec. 7T—"the critical period”—radio intelligence summaries of the results of monitoring Japanese naval communications, and estimates by the fleet intelligence officer. “It appears,” said the navy board's report, “that thére was an unusual change in Japanese naval radio calls on Dec. 1, 1941; that this was regarded as indicating an additional progressive step in preparing for active operations on a large scale; that on Dec. 2, 194I, Adm. Kimmel conferred with his fleet intelligence officer as to the whereabouts of Japanese fleet units, and that during that conference Adm. Kimmel noticed and commiented on the absence of infore mation in the fleet intelligence officer’'s written estimate as to Japanese carrier divisions 1 and 2, which consisted of four carriers.”

Others in Jap Waters

The other Japanese carriers, King commented, were located by the in-

waters. “I concur entirely in the comment of the commander in chief, U. S. fleet concerning this finding,” Forrestal said.

naval forces which was received by Adm. Kimmel during the week preceding the attack, coupled with all other information which he had received, including the ‘war warning’

of naval operations, should have been interpreted as indicating that an attack on Hawaii was NOT UNLIKELY and that the time of such an attack could be predicted within fairly narrow limits.”

8,050,000 will down to 2,500,000, committee mem“I am of the view that pers were told. Of this total 1,700,~ the information as to the location |0p00 will he retained from the presand movements of the Japanese ent strength, 500,000 will be in-

HOUSE LEADERS 000L ON DRAFT

Seek Way Out as Services Bare Manpower Needs.

BULLETIN

TOKYO BAY, Aug. 29 (U. P.). «Fleet Adm. Chester W. Nimitz said today that demobilization of the navy will take place as rapidly as possible and steps already are under way to return navy men to the United States as fast as ships are available to carry them.

WASHINGTON, Aug. 29 (U. P). —House military affairs committee members showed varying reactions today to proposals that they act to continue the draft. Some “said flatly that selective service must end with the war, Others urged greater inducements to spur recruiting in the hope that the waning needs of the armed services could be met through enlistments. President Truman has asked congress to extend the draft, and is recommending that in the future men 18 through 25 be inducted for two-year periods. The army followed up this pre-|

] posal with a summation of its needs | telligence officer in Japanese home|anq an appeal to congress to find!

a way. { By next July 1 today's army of have been whittled’

ducted and 301,000 will volunteer. Release for 6 Million This means that 6,050,000 men |

and women now in the army willl have Deen. | Jepired to civilian life

by that * To oe ® his release the army |

will revise its point system.

As soon as’ Gen, Douglas MacAr-

thur gives the signal that condi-|

tions in the Pacific warrant an eas-

819 Lincoln st.,

GERTRUDE GIBSON

DIES AT AGE OF 62

Services for Mrs. Gertrude Gibson, who died yesterday | in St. Francis hospital, will be held Friday at 8:30 a. m, at the G. H. Herrmann funeral home and at 9

HURRICANE BLOWS OUT, DAMAGE HIGH

—Residents «of the stricken gulf

a m. at St. Patrick’s Catholic|Ccoast returned to their homes today church. Burial will be in Holy Cross{to view the havoc wrought by a

cemetery. Mrs. Gibson, who was 62,

J.; two daughters,

dianapolis, and a brother,

Jordan.

tropical hurricane which destroyed is millions of dollars worth of crops

The hurricane, one of the worst

day almost as quickly as it began,

HOUSTON, Tex., Aug. 29 (U. P.). |"

‘{surviveg by her husband, William {and property before blowing itself |flood Mrs. Helen out in eastern Texas, Eckstein ‘and Miss Irene Davis, InHarry|to hit Texas in 20 years, died yester-

aster agencies attacked the task of relief and rehabilitation.

of war that Gen. Marshall acted |

“Indeed, I have the fullest con-|

the scope of their proper inquiry.” NuvRE But HOFILEE

and the American government.” Hull's counter-proposals to the Japanese on Nov. 26, 1941, the board said, were “used by the Jap-

“I associate myself wholehearted- anese as a signal to begin the war ly with this expression by the sec- by the attack on Pearl Harbor.”

The report described relations between Kimmel and Short at Pearl Harbor as “cordial” and said they tried honestly and earnestly to weld the two services into one protective unit. Co-ordination Good The interchange of information between the war and state departments at that time was apparently complete, the army board added, and the army was kept “in close touch with international develop‘'ments.” The state department, it added, knew of the army’s progress and its preparations for war.

The army board found that Short!

failed to place his command “in a

state of readiness for war in the! = SEBEL Lfate- ia war warning. By. Wp

2 Eric and- Kimmel Agente thee fabghs pa U. 8. Asiatic fleet and now | necessary THINRS'“ig~ preverrt- “Just 48 =

they failed to demonstrate superior | judgment. King Indorses Report

mander-in-chief of the U. S. fleet | who replaced Stark as chief of naval operations immediately after |

that:

Adm. Stark and Adm. Kimme] were faults of omission rather than | faults of commission. “In the case in question, they | indicate lack of the superior judg- | ment necessary for exercising com- ' mand commensurate with their {rank and their assigned duties, | rather than culpable inefficiency. “Since trial by general court-mar-[tial is not warranted by the evidence adduced, appropriate administrative action would appear to be the relegation of both of these officers to positions in which lack of superior judgment may not result in future errors.” : Forrestal concurred in this appraisal, and - directed thdt neither Stark nor Kimmel Should “ever be “recalled . to active duty in the future for any position in. which the exercise of superior judgment may be necessary.” . ¥our Counts Against: Marshall The army board's charges against Marshall, to which Stimson and Mr. Truman objected, were that he “failed in his relations” with the Hawaiian department on four counts:

'ONE—He failed to keep Short “fully advised of the growing tensenese of the Japanese situation which indicated an increasing necessity for better preparation for war.” Marshall, the board said, had “an abundance” of such information while Short “had little.” TWO—He failed to send addition~ al instructions to Short on Nov. 28,

"(Continued From Page One)

minutes. The foursome got water and little else, Wynn asserted. Eight Others Served Meanwhile, he complained, eight other customers who had followed his group into the lunchroom were served. By then Wynn had a “stomach full, but not of hamburger. He and his friends strolled out, pointedly ignoring the cashier. “Just a minute, I have, your french fries on the cooker,” a 37 Grille waitress testified she called after them. It was a futile gesture, Thereupon the restaurant lurched into a state bordering on confusion. A’ Noblesville police officer who had witnessed these goings-on while munching a sandwich, filed a warrant against

Matias of 8 war pik néfe, said |

Mr. Wynn. The latter, personnel

|

Fleet Adm. Ernest J. King, com- |

Pear] Harbor, said in an indorse- |

ment to the navy board's report |

such a defeat as ocgurred and that tempt to reach” an agreement with

| Kimmel to implement joint armynavy plans, the board said, and he failed to keep informed on the effectiveness of the navy’s long-range -Short also failed to replace ine efficient staff officers in his command, the army board said.

Some Défense Given

The army board report contained much in defense of Short.

“The derelictions on the part of Just prior to Pearl Harbor, accord{ing to the board, there seemed to

have been a conviction in Washington that when war came, “it would start in the Southwest Pacific, and. evidently nobody had any belief that Hawaii was immediately in danger.” This belief resulted, the board said, in “main consideration” being given to the needs of Gen. Douglas MacArthur in the Philippines, with only secondary consideration to Hawali. The navy board report produced sharp disagreement from Adm. King with its finding that the presence of ‘the ~fleet in Pearl Harbor on Dec. T, 104 ‘was necessary. «.Cites-‘in- Port’ Rotation . King contended Kimmel could have rotated the. “in port” periods of his vessels in less routine manner so that it would have made it impossible for the Japanese to have predicted when there would be any vessels in port. Forrestal agreed with King’s view. Forrestal said he could not agree with the court’s finding that friendly, cordial and co-operative relations existed between Kimmel and Short and that each was cognizant of the measures being taken by the other. “The system of mutual co-opera-tion, of- joint command, was not working eflfectively—it failed,” the secretary commented. Both Forrestal and King disagreed with the court's finding that

there was no information indicating |

40-Minute Wait for Food Too Long, Noblesville Jurist Rules

two years ago when he was a war worker. Said It Was 20 Minutes Mrs, Margaret Shourds, proprietress of the 37 Grille, testifled Wynn and: friends did not wait 40 minutes. She said.it was 20 minutes. She also explained that those who entered after Wynn's party, but received prior service, had “called in their orders two hours before.” She stated, furthermore, that it was a tough job, “filling 16 orders all at one.time.” It was also alleged that Mr. Wynn had drunk a glass of milk ‘while waiting, but this was thrown out as unsubstantiated. Mr. Wynn today said he'd prefer to “just forget the whole thing.” Say ; - He described the trial as a “waste of county money,” adding, Jotpant “conclusion

He Dad Sted this particylar cop

Sho~'q Have Had Warning

Forrestal said the evidence sup-

ing of restrictions the critical point score will be dropped from the present 85 to 80 for army men and from 44 to 41 for women’s army

ported King's contention that even though the radar detection system at Pearl Harbor was in an embryonic state, it could-and should have served to give at least an hour’s warning of the attack. The navy court of inquiry. had foung that the army's radar system was ineffective. King disputed a court of inquiry finding that an aerial torpedo attack on ships at Pearl Harbor was not considered feasible on Dec. 7, 1941, because of shoal waters and the difficulty of approaching for an attack. This view, the navy board said, was based on the best professional opinion in the United States and Great Britain.

200 LOCAL TAL «PLAN. EXPANSIONS

(Continued From Page One) |

have been announced. They include a $250,000 -warehouse, ‘repair shop and garage by the Indiana Farm Bureau Co-Operative near its fertilizer plant at the southwest edge of the city. Paper Art Co. now located at 1005 N. Meridian st., has anrtounced plans: to -build a new factory at Arlington ave, and 34th st. Bowers Envelope & Lithograph Co. expects to erect a new south side plant.

.|Hillside ave. andthe Nickel Plate

: Brotherhood °

Indianapolis Power & Light Co is now installing a $3,600,000 generating Unit at its Harding st. plant and is making a $2 million improvement at its Perry K station. ~~ Chevrolet to Expand It has been reported for some time that the Chevrolet Commer-| cial Body division of General] Motors, which has a large plant at 1100 W. Henry st, plans to spend around $3 million in a post-war expansion here, but the company has not confirmed this yet. Fhe Williamson Candy Co,: is completing a new plant at 38th’ st. and Fall Creek blvd, Sutho Suds plans to build a $75,000 plant at

railroad. And Standard Life Insurance Co. has announced plans to build a $100,000 home office between Fall Creek blvd. and 28th st.

ADDRESSES TEACHERS Dean P. M. Bail ofg the Butler ‘university college of education was to speak twice today at the Daviess county school institute. The addresses are to be given as part of a series before public school institutes in the state. He will speak tomorrow at an assembly of the teachers’ of Newton county schools at Kentland.

IN INDIA

EVENTS TODAY ~ Indiana state medical examining board 0-8 "m., ypool hotel. Sahara Grotto band, concert, Brookside

ark, 8 p.m, International Mailers union, convention, 9:30 a. ok and 2:30 p. m.; dinner, 7 p. m,, Hotel L Aegis Indianapolis Coal Merchants association, annual coal trade picnic, 1 p.m. Elks Country club, Junior Chamber of Comuures, luncheon, noon, Hotel Washington Lions club, luncheon, noon, Claypool hotel.

‘EVENTS TOMORROW

Infiana state medical examining board, Clay

hote! Locomotive Firemen a Enginemen 447, and ladies uiiNAry 393 Plonie, 10 a.m, stand “R,” rileld

Biome ‘Nu, luncheon, noon, Columbia club.

MARRIAGE LICENSES Kaymond Bawa Amolsch, 1810 Youn Cincinnati, Florence Elizabeth BI soe, 1640 Colton e. Bernard, William Cohen, U. 8, navy; Harriet W. Skillman, 3210 Sutherland. Clement Earl Goode, R. R. 18, Box 421; Mary Elizabeth Baker, 220 Hendricks Herbert Leroy Hunt Jr. Fl Kenmore r Betty Lou Kohl, 833 ey. 1131 Spann; Mabel

Vester 0, Justice; Cauley, 209 Noble. Robert Earle Lisby, R. R. 1, Box 19; Patricia Ann McCafferty, 3231 W. Michigan. Divis Thomas Miner, Pri W. 15th; Susie Mae Bryant, 438-W Wiilie George Je Ditan

E. 30th. New Jr., 6422 Park; Jean Park. : 617 Eugene; Edney Ory 1328 Re 228 E. 13th, Apt. 1; 1 Jero; Fours. p June Ma fe Britton 2416 W. Walnut

George Zeuan, 556'5 W. Washing ion; Blizabeth Votaie, 556% W. Washington

C0 BIRTHS Twins (Girls) . At sn. Vineent's—John, Nellie Weigle.

15th. 641 Blake; Lucy |p,

corps members. All point scores will be recomputed and brought up to date.

No men with scores of 60 or above |

will be sent overseas. The automatic release age will be lowered from the present 38 to an undisclosed younger age. Earlier the navy—which will be heard Friday by the house military committee — announced that by Sept. 1, 1946, it will have reduced its strength from today's 3,389,000 to 550,000. These are the figures the committee is weighing to measure the nation’s military needs against its

manpower resources.

Atom Bomb Not Enough | . Maj. Gen. Stephen G Henry, as- | sistant chief of staff for the army's|

Jpersonnel division, told the story

that the nation can not afford to depend entirely upon the atom bomb for security. The atom bomb will not remain a secret .for more than five years, he predicted. Furthermore, he said, we need occupational strength and can not afford to relinquish our occupational job to other eager nations. He listed the army needs as of next July 1 as follows: 270,000 troops in Europe; 830,000 in the Pacific; 115000 in Alaska the

Caribbean and various islands, and ‘11,185,000 in the United States,

Discharge rates will be stepped up to hit an estimated peak of 22,600 per day next January, Henry testified. Rights now there are 400,000 men eligible for release and an additional 500,000 pressing the critical point level. Men just turning 18 furnish the greatest continuing supply of replacements, he declared,

BRADLEY SEEKS MORE CARE FOR VETERANS

WASHINGTON, Aug. 29 (U. P,). —Gen. Omar N, Bradley, after two weeks as veterans administrator, was still searching today for the answer to his toughest problem: How to make more bed space im-

mediately available for hospitaliza-

tion of veterans. He told an Arizona delegation yesterday he hopes to convert some army facilities into veterans’ hospitals but that the army has been hesitant to turn anything loose until its own future is settled. Bradley said he also was negotiating with the army for the early release of doctors, nurses and technicians badly needed to man existing veterans’ facilities.

NAPOLIS

Stevens: Robert, Mable Bolen

Nina Smith; Roy;

*| At Methodist— Tinsley, Lola Marie Spratt;

Horace, Betty Irene Jenkins; Dorothy Crawford. At St. Vineent's—Milton,' Ruth ‘Deering: William, Dorothea O'Connor. At Home-—Virgil, Dorothy Oollins, 2608 Clifton: Prancis, Lucille Hill, 1407 Nordyke: William, Dorothy Gilbert, 1433 Colorado. Boys

At Methodist—Willlam, thorne; James, Jacquelyn Imel;

George,

Marcia M, HawLeona Grubbs: Richard, Hilary, Marie Thrall; James," Margaret Brenton; Lee, Elizabeth Tripper.

At St. Vineent’ —Sam, Mary Salyers: Alght, oF vuline Sherman; James, Dorothy

At Fome—Garfield, Olivia Bradley, 973 Tremon Wn

coro~

DEATHS Ennis C. Raney, 63, at Methodist, nary occlusion. Catherine Stoops, 85, at 522 .8. Holmes, arteriosclerosis. Ira Curtis Tutterow, ®, ht Long, diabetes mellit Mattie Howard, 36, at City, thyrotoxicosis. Amelia Marble, 60, at” 1210 Evison, careinoma. | Theresa Marie Hunter, 55; at 418 EB. 30th, mitral stenosis, ; Prederick Minger, 79, at 430 Massachusetts, carcinoma, Raymond Fortney, 61, at 1337 N. Gale, iobar pneumonia. Isaac Johnston, 13,

at City, peptic ulcer. roy O. Jackson, 36, at Veterans, mitral

stenosis. na Findley, 16. at 604 Jefferson, {lliams, 60, at 30 8. Chester,

cerebral hemorrhage. ma . Donnelly, J at ‘016 Young, cerebral hemorrhag David Libke, William Edward cent's, uremia,

Bower, 68, at

| Trua Fae Wampler. 53, at 108 Fletcher,

pernicious a. Georgia Etta Wilde. 173, at 1142 Knox, chronic it! >

Thus prance 3 G : Co race Long;

1

Orah edema,

19; at "Riley, Polidiyelitis.

mner, 66, at long, cerebral

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