Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 16 August 1945 — Page 8

aruhiko Named New Jap Premier; Forming Cabi remier; Forming Cabinet (Continued From Page One) !to Mamoru Shigemitsu, who held the post in the former cabinet of! “senior statesman” when he selected | Gop, Runiaki Koiso, or to Hachiro Higashi-Kunl to succeed Suzuki, the| 5yjt; foreign minister in 1936-37 Japanese broadcast said, jand again in 1938-40. Arita was Dome added such ah uRUSulie,iq tp nold- the inside track. step “indicated that his ajes vi The broadcast of the appointment | regards the present situation oof the ew premier said: one of unprecedented importance | “His majesty, the emperor, Rants Oe ; gir National Dey ‘that f 9:30 a. m. today commanded his, “Without the eat contribution Tue pai i Konoye; | 2P¢ fiat highness, Prince Naruhiko of these aE forces,” Nimitz | Premier Prince Fumimaro KONOYe; | yiopchi Kuni, to form a new cabi- Or. “hoor ‘ el Suzuki's agriculture and commerce/ = tmperia} household mi nis. | S8id, it would have been impossiminister, Tadaatsu Ishiguro, andi, °

| try announced at 4:15 p. m. togay,” transportation minister Naoto Ko- |. ¢ brondcast said. f

JAPS IN FINALE

Million-Ton Armada Mauled Foe in Past Month.

(Continued From Page One)

at SANAS of miles to rendevous at sea

133 SHIPS BLAST

ble for the United States and Brit-| B

io Tokyo, told the Jap-|

piyama, as well as Vice Minister for War Lt. Gen, Tadaichi Wakamatsu

The 58-year-old prince is eighth quoted by rad

son of Prince Asahiko Kuni and is!

anesé people “due credit” should be |

lish carrier-plane and bombardment |

. THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES | forces to continue their weve CYCLOTRON T0 . {and punishing Blows on the Japa- W. '. nese homeland.” TRE ee Nimitz said American submarines |: AID N MEDICINE also supported the carrier forces; ’ ; | with

offensive operations, “search| {patrols and rescue actions. Lg He listed the ships in action with | the 3d fleet diiring actions: between | ie ee A-Bomb Development, AMERICAN BERKELEY, Cal, Aug. 16 (U. | FIGHT BATTLESHIPS-Indiana, South P.).—The ‘University of California Dakota, Wisconsin, Migsour), Jowa, Nornicyclotron, used in the development Jarolina, abama an assachusetts. lof the destructive atomic bomb, is SIXTEEN AIRFCRAFT CARRIERS Lex- » ington, Ess*x. Bennington, rer Ran- destined for even more important dolph. Ticond , Yorktown, St 1-La, Bonhomme. Richard, Wasp, San. Jactio, {Service as an instrument that may Independence Belleau Woods, Monterey, |lead to the conservation of life, t nd C ns. i NINETELN ORUISERS—Quincs, Chicago, lot John E. Lawrence said Lawrence, brother - of Physicist Ernest Orlando Lawrence, heads the university's new division of

More Important’ Use Than

oston, St. Paul Springfield, Topeka, Atlanta, Dayton, Oklahoma City, 3an Juan, Flint, San Diego, Pasadena, Astoria, Wilkes-Barre,” Tucson, Ooakland, Duluth and Amsterdam, SIXTY-TWO DESCROYERS-—De Haven,

_. THURSDAY, AUG. 16; 1945 - chemicals already are an established iment requests for medical research treatment “for the latter malady,/in war problems. He and other put experimental neutrol therapy|physicists were instrumental in in the treatment of cancer will beimaking many discoveries about the extended. human element of aviation, as well

Lawrence said research in:the|as in contributing to the developfield. was interrupted by govern-| ment of the atomic bomb.

which may be more important even than the atomic bomb.” /

When Dr, Ernest Orlando Lawrence began his studies of the |structure of matter that led to the {invention of the cyclotron and a | Nobel prize, he thought neither of [producing bombs nor treating disease, But he and his brother discovered that the device K was the| perfect, instrument for producing artificial radioactivity. As the result, medical and biological problems now may be attacked |® by teams of physicists and medical scientists, John H. Lawrence said. But just as important, he added, is the fact that radioactivity has cleared the way for study of human | § disease from a basic viewpoint—the fundamental processes of plant and animal life and the chemical pro-

iami! §

* kk x x

had ® visited . the prince's head- given to the American and British samuel N. Moore, John Rodgers, Schroe-

medical physics, created to engage

cesses of the human body. Specific diseases to be studied in

For essential travel, ’

as supreme war councillor. = He : ._.. created the house of Asaka in 1905 agreed to join the new Cabinet. ‘and’ married the late Princess More “Holdovers” Nobuko, daughter of Emperor Another broadcast reported that meiji. * ) two other Suzuki cabinet members, | Navy Minister Admiral Mitsumasa ‘Yonal, and chief of the legislative bureau, Chokuyo Murase, had visited Higashi-Kuni and were ‘be- regarded the emperor's surrender Heved to have been appointed mem- as a “supreme order which must bers of the new cabinet.” be Shoves at any iil - - - i , was! (However, a Unite ress dis- — pa RE or oi the Patch from Manila said Japanese felt that his royal blood troops on Northern Luzon still were Sper record as a soldier might fighting despite American efforts to

i convince them that their govern-| aJake 1 ReCEtable to the occup: et on, 138

; . The Japanese people received the For Foreign Affairs news of total surrender with “proThe emperor, it was believed, ap- found sorrow” but without the . parently hoped that the demands “slightest feeling of discontent,” Gen, Douglas MacArtaur, as Tokyo said. supreme allied commander, might! “Everybody,” Tokyo said, “took be better understood and earried the imperial decision as final and) out by a military man than by a conclusive. All were filled with awe/ new premier with a purely civilian at the thought that they had failed background. in their duties to his majesty and The portfolio of foreign affairs, caused his majesty grave concern.”

quarters and “are believed to have bomb.

“Rather than accuse those who| used the ‘fateful atomic bomb,” the] paper. said, “it will be .much more! bushido-like to give due credit to! the scientific superiority of those who were capable of producing such! a weapon, “It would be much to our good if we can accuse ourselves of being so! incapable. “We failed to gauge our limitations and knew not enough of our adversary.” Tokyo also reported that three ranking officials of the Japanese! home affairs ministry, including Vice Minister Hirokichi Nadao who served concurrently as president of the civilian volunteer corps, had | resigned yesterday following the | collective resignation of Premier Kantaro Suzuki's cabinet, The two others resigning were Director Ryo Mizuike of the police bureau and Kingo Machimura, chief | of the Tokyo metropolitan police | force. !

“Must Be Obeyed” In an earlier broadcast, Tokyo said that Japanese fighting men

scientists who developed the atomic ger. ©

ogswell, Heerman, Southerland, Ault, W. Weeks, Colohan, Wedderburn, Rowe, Caperton, Frank Knox, Erben, Black, McGowan; Norman Scott, Remey, sbbot, Hale, Walker, Stembel, Bullard, Chauncey Harrison, Mansfield, Lyman K. Swenson, Collett, "faddox, Brush, Taussig, , McKee, Ringgold, Dashiell, Ingersoll, Knapp, English, Charles S. Sperry, Waldror, Murray, Hank, Wailace L. Lind, Borie, Wadleigh, Mertz, Monssen, McDermut, McNair, Melvin, Cushing, Uhlmann, Benham Twining, Stockhan. Smalley, Stoddard, Watts, Wrenn, ‘Higbee and

Benner. BRITISH

ONE BATTLESHIP—-King George V. FOUR AIRCRAFT CARRIERS—Formid-

in research on life-saving scientific developments, He said the atom smasher would be used to open vast flelds in the treatment of disease by means of artificial radioactivity. In a statement outlining medical | development in the field of nuclear | Physics, Lawrence said contribu{tions to human welfare destined {to come from the new research

"have implications for the future

Call BE Ilmont 3330

this connection .include cancer, leukemia and polycythemia vera, a rare blood disease. Radioactive

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Tokyo said, might be given either. The newspaper, Yomiuri Hochi, as

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