Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 17 July 1945 — Page 20

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SOME ARGUMENTS AGAINST THE HATCH.- BURTON- BALL BILL—

a ski Proposed

By WILLIAM M. LEISERSON ASHINGTON, July 17.—No one will be enlightened by wholesale approval or wholesale condemnation of the Hatch-Burton~ Ball labor relations bill. What is needed is clear understanding of the specific provisions of the bill, and whether these may

In two articles, written for the Soripps-Howard Newspapers, Dr. William M. Leiserson tells what he believes is wrong with the Hatch-Burton-Ball bill proposing a new féderal industrial relations act. Dr. Leiserson has beeri a student of labor problems for more than 30 years. Among many other activities in this field, he has been chairman of the arbitration board for the men’s clothing industry, secretary of the national labor board under NRA, chair‘man of the national (railway) mediation board, and member for five years until 1943 of the national labor relations board. He is reasonably be expected to accom-| | 54 present director of a labor organizations study project for plish- the high purposes claimed for| | yohng Hopkins university of Baltimore. His home is in Washing- - them, ton. Dr. Leiserson’s second article will be published tomorrow. Some of its provisions are good. :

but others are quite bad and likely to increase dustrial strife rather putes by mutual agreement and the | [predilection of the bill's authors for

than promote peaceful labor rela- mediation process. | compulsory arbitration. The authors tions. A thorough study of the bill #4. 8-8 were apparently unaware of the has convinced me that the bad in| THE completely voluntary media- concrete results of compulsory arbiit outweighs the good. -Ition, arbitration -and fact finding of | tration. 8 = =» the railway act were able to pre- “ 8» A GOOD feature of the bill is its|vent practically all rail and airline] EXCEPT for ignoring the departclassification of different types of [strikes during the war period, until iment of labor, no one can Justifilabor disputes, with appropriate government authorities tried to im- ably quarrel with the bill in so far methods and procedures for handling {pose compulsory methods on pro-fas it proposes to reorganize and each type. This follows the rail-|cedures of the act. centralize mediation, = arbitration way labor act. On the other “hand, despite the|and other labor adjustment agencompulsory decisions of the war cies of the government. But in dealing with fact finding|labor board, backed by the Presi-| But the bill also rewrites the naboards it introdiices compulsory dent's war powers and the Smith-|tional labor relations act. In doing arbitration which is foreign to the Connally act, we had in 1944 the|this it puts monkey wrenches into whole spirit and method of the{greatest number of strikes onlits own proposed machinery for railway labor act, |record, with 1945 promising to be peaceful adjustment of labor disJudging by experience, this com-|worse still. putes. pulsory feature is more likely to| -In the light of this record,.and| The Wagner, act is not merely stimulate than to prevent industrial [similar experience in other coun-(amended to fix some features that

wes All Just As Good!

And it will make ineffective the)

Office

The PEOPLE’S DENTIST

Daily Except Sunday 38'/, W. Washington St.

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strife. (tries, it is hard to understand thelthe authors think have not worked duties of the FLRB.

TUESDAY, JULY 17, 1045

| | 1 {

Not only that, but the FLRB is | authorized to suspend prosecution of violation of the law against un-

DE = Lt. Col Hiatt's Artillery ' 'Misses' Do Heavy Damage

Marine gun crews commanded by knocked out before the machineLt. Col. Robert C. Hiatt, 28 E. 16th gun position aimed at was des(st, are convinced their ‘misses”|troyed. lare doing more damage to the Japs, One target, a strategically than their hits. placed field gun was fired at a It usually takes artillery several}dozen times with no luck: trial rounds before the guns pump| “All right,” the observer barked. | thelr shells into the target. The | “Let's try for a mortar position 300 trial rounds are known as “ad-|vards to the right and 100 yards

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“fire for effect.” Col. Hiatt's crews| The gun pointers were ready 10 fare sold on the former. seconds later when the order to Twice the unit fired three shells|fire was given. They waited for the

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fair labor practices, while it tries to settle the cases by mediation or arbitration. i ¥ 5 Ed » STILL more serious are the confused concepts written into the bill of what is meant by an appropriate | bargaining unit, On the one hand the FLRB, to avoid multiple representation, is given authority to decide that sa | single unit with one representative | for all employees having a common | interest is appropriate; on the other. | the language is such as to authorize | any group of employees to designate an exclusive representative,

‘before hitting its target. In the| results. first instance the target was a Jap| Finally the observer's voice came | over the phone.

-| “Youll be ha to know you: did | This Week's SPECIAL | That trial round destroyed an en ppy

emy bridge -500 yards to the right. |some beautiful delayed target | {The second set off a fire in an oil|shooting,” he said. “All your shells [dump 300 yards to the left. The landed on-that- Japanese field gun.” {third smashed the only house in| Col. Hiatt's~ wife, Margory, and the valley, which was being used as|their three-year-old. son, Robert C. ‘a Jap command post. The “fire|Jr, live at the 16th st. address. {for effect” got the real target. Before entering the service he was The following day, three Jap|a salesman for the Philip Carey (heavy mortar positions were | Manufaéturing Co.

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| Similarly, the whole question of | what. constitutes interstate com- : merce is to be re-opened by a new || | OETINTON AEE Sots Rikon he EE | to be reversed which have settled S [issues about labor in the process-

| 15M. P.s Truman's

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Further, any group or individual |employee may settle with the em-! | ployer disputes growing out of col-! {lective-contracts without consulting | {the certified representative that | | made the contract. Incidentally,! | this: reverses an important supreme court decision. ! n ” . THE NLRB has had plenty of trouble determining bargaining units with the simple language of the Wagner act. Now it is proposed to throw overboard the hundreds of | decisions by which the NLRB has gradually hammered out policies with respect to bargaining units. In place of this judicial process, {a mediation board (FLRB) is authorized to start all over again and make final and finding decisions on this inflammatory issue.

= Labor Pact|

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(Dr, Leiserson’s analysis of the { Hatch-Burton-Ball bill will be con|cluded in a second article tomorrow.)

Parley Guards

POTSDAM, July 17 (U. P.).— There are 15 American military | policemen who should. be. better informed on world affairs by the time the Big’ Three conference | ends” than most correspondénts | who have been assigned to cover the historic session. These boys, members of the crack 713th military police ‘bat=talion, have been made President Truman's personal bodyguards to supplement the regular secret service force and they will accompany the President to various conference rooms and on all tours of the Potsdam or Berlin areas. Correspondents, meanwhile, are forbidden to enter any part of the conference compound.

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Nationalist Confers Klan

{This is the on the growtl movement in The series des tions, their le programs.)

By EUC »~ Scripps-Hoy

CLEVEL/A Prominent a promoting cause is a who is recr terrorists. He is Hom mustached, Chi served a SiX-mc 1941 for smash ish-owned shoj At present he the country org hoodlums into flso has frequ Detroit with | Ku-Klux Klan America, which solved Klan. Doesn’t Worl Maertz does: dresses well an rolls of money. He was a di national conven First party in [

‘where he offere

ing for the ster tion of all Jews Active in th is another man ord. He is Jo Newark, N. J. Senator Robert year, started th alist Committe Voters, predece American Nati formed a News Gillmeier as sec Gillmeier was on charges of 1934 and ‘open but both charge Preseli es alists party as gation, Reynold: connection witl ments. Seek Mon Maertz, how closely with Gi rabble-rouser of party. And p reproduced here laboration with It includes th by Smith in wh porters of his a, nolds to co-oper of a nationalist duction of “Th publication, tell co-operation. Reynolds’ pla other nationalis by additional p| the letter, for i olds to John G

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