Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 10 July 1945 — Page 5

10, 1045

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biggest and most modern carriers, battleships and cruisers in the Pa‘cific fleet. A dramatic communique from Adm, Chester W. Nimitz said “complete surprise” was effected, and his words were borne. out by a belated Tokyo radio announcemetit, Tokyo’ failed to mention the attack until three hours after Nimitz ‘issued his communique. Then a vaguely-worded Japanese communique admitted a “continuing” attack on the Tokyo areca by “about 800" carrier planes. Trall of Death Significantly, the Japanese made no claims to have downed any of the raiders and ignored all reference to damage in the target area. Nimitz's first communique also gave only the sketchiest details of the attack pending a full report from Adm. Halsey, But McCain's preliminary report, sald the carrier fliers sowed a trail of death and ruin across a broad arc of eastern Honghu on all sides of Tokyo. Among the men o'war identified in his task force were four carriers, four-battleships, four cruisers and 14 destroyers, _ They included the 27,000-ton carriers Lexington and Essex, the 10,-000-ton carriers Independence and San Jacinto, the 45,000-ton batt'eship Iowa, perhaps the most powerful fighting ship afloat, and the 35,-000-ton battlewagons Indiana, Massachusetts and South Dakota. It was the first major assault for Halsey's 3d fleet since the gruffspoken seadog — whose announced ambition is to’ ride Emperor Hiro-

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EDA, JULY 10, 1045 Navy Continues Attack on Tokyo After 8-Hour Siege

‘tthe 21st bomber command head-'

teeth more | Japanese small arms fire from the

Pasty river craft,

* .

hito's white: horse through tb streets of Tokyo-—led his- ships bas into the Pacific battle zone la May 217. His carrier planes carried out on small-scale attack on Lyushu, earl: in June.and then blacked out completely until .their surprise appear: ance off Tokyo this morning. © The last big carrier strike on the Japanese capital was delivered on Feb. 25:26, when Adm. Raymond A. Spruance’s 5th fleet teamed up with the army’s Superfortresses in a savage blow at the city. In that operation, the navy destroyed or damaged 233 Sapuess planes and 31 ships. 35th Straight Day On Feb. 15-16, in the first car-rier-based and B-29 team strike on Tokyo, the Japanese lost 659 planes and 36 ships. The pre-dawn Superfortress strike this morning ushered in the 35th straight day of the pre-inva-sion bombardment that already has laid waste huge areas of 35 Japanese cities. More than 130 square miles of Japanese industrial area were reported officially to haye been burned oyt in 31 cities, with photographic data on four of today's targets still lacking. Deepest B-29 Penetration Today's five-way blow was the fifth major attack delivered by the Marianas-based B-29's this month, The target cities were Sendai, 193 miles north of Tokyo and the deepest penetration yet made by the Supertortresses; Fifu, 18 miles northwest of Nagoya; Sakal, a suburb of Osaka; Yokkaichi, near Nagoya, and Wakayama, 30 miles south of Osaka. Radio Tokyo said Kochi, on the southern coast of Shikoku island, also was bombed, but there was no confirmation of that report from

quarters. All the bombed cities were important but not first-rate war production centers, and first accounts indicated they had been badly burned out, perhaps “written off” the B-29 target list. “The .whole Jap coast was afire when we left,” said one returning B-29 flier, 2d Lt. William C. Boone, Kinston, N. 8S. “Searchlights, flak and B-29's were all over the sky, and a string of fires ran up and down the coast wherever - you looked.”

‘New Landings Made '0On Coast of Borneo

| MANILA, July ‘10 (U. P).— {Japan's last grip on Borned’s vital oil was threatened today as Gen. Douglas MacArthur announced Dutch amphibious forces had made new landings on the north shore {of Balikpapan bay while Australian | {troops were wiping out trapped de- { fenders of the great Pandansari re- | fineries. ¥ {| The Duteh

fighters landed--on

| Teloktebang and Kariango pen-|.

insulas completing encirclement of the Jower Balikapan bay on -its #astern, western and northern

They were opposed by determined

shore and from the decks of enemy

- Japs Retreat Under Pounding by Chinese

CHUNGKING, July 10 (U. P).— Chinese troops have captured. Lu-

in central Kwangsi province, and have broken into Chungtu, 35 miles northeast of Liuchow, the high command announced today. Earlier the high command had reported the recapture of Tayu, located inside Kiangsi province on the Kiangsi-Kwangtung border, cutting Japanese communications | between southern Kiangsi and northern Kwangtung. Tayu's Japanese defenders were said to be fleeing northeast toward Nanning.

"YOUNGER 4-F'S MAY

i4| month's quota, Col. Robinson Hitchq| cock, state selective service director,

| take place during {| Those accepted for service will =» {used for - non-combatant

FILL MONTH'S QUOTA

Re-examination of Hoosier 4-F's in the 18 to 25-age group may- yield enough manpower to fill an edtire

said today. Approximately 18 to 20 per cent of 1250 4-F's re-examined during the first week in July were found eligible for service, he said. Re-examination of 6000 4-F's will the summer.

duties, Hitchcock said.

REVEAL TORPEDO ATTACK IN CHANNEL

PARIS, July 10 (U.P. .—Thirteen

others were wounded last Dec. 28 when a ship ‘carrying most of the U. 8. 15th army's headquarters staff to France was sunk by a German torpedo or mine. in the English channel, it .can be revealed’ today. The ship, identified as the Empife Javelin, sailed from Britain on the morning of Dec. 28 with 268 officers and 1215 enlisted men aboard and had reached mid-channel at 2:30 p. m, when the explosion occurred. . ‘The ship’s officers said the vessel

chai, 25 miles northeast of Liuchow |-

American soldiers were lost and 20|

was struck below the water line!

Chaicets wating ns party steel ond wood: product. agriculture!

air power for 35 straight days of

Japanese industrialist cities that have felt the might of U,

S. bombing are shown on this map.

(Continued From Page One)

industrialists”—and he emphasized the quotation marks around this phrase—were reported as eager to know “the best possible condition

the allies would advance for a compromisé peace.” At another time, the statement said, a neutral government's representative in Tokyo reported that he had been told by a private Japanese individual that “the Japanese could not accept unconditional surrender because it would mean 10ss of face.” Cites Third Instance Grew cited a third instance in which a member-of a Japanese mission to a neutral country “intimated” to an American citizen, through a Germah newspapermaun, “that real American interests in the Far East should lead the Uni‘ed States to abandon unconditional surrender and propose terms for a negotiated peace.” “Finally,” he said, “an unidentified person approached an American mission in a neutral country, claiming that he had been authorizsd (by whom was not indicated) to approach the government of the

suading the allies to drop unconditional surrender and to propose All these tactics, he added, follow the German pattern in an attempt “to divide the allies and to produce division of opinion wi‘hin the allied countries.”

neutral country with a view to pers

Grew Denies Peace Offers; Japs Try to Split Allies

He said the Japs even hoped to create a conflict of opinion among the American people themselves. “To that end,” he said, “it. would be to their interest, as they see their interest, to initiate a public discussion of the .terms to be applied to Japan.” Radio , Tokyo, he added, already has attempted to do this on several occasions. He recalled that last Oct. 27, in a Navy day speech, he warned that the Japanese would undoubtedly attempt. “to sow dissatisfaction between the allies and even among our own people.” He quotéd parts of that speech, then reaffirmed the United States’ policy toward Japan—it “has been, is, and will continue to be, unconditional surrender.” Cites Truman's Statement” President Truman, he pointed out, assured the Japanese on June 1 that unconditional surrender “does not mean the destruction or enslavement of the Jepanese people.” At that time, Mr. Truman said unconditional surrender “means the end cf the war . . , the termination of the influence of the military leaders who haye brought Japan to the present brink of disaster . . . provision for the return of soldiers and sailors to their families, their farm, their jobs.” “It means,” the President said, “not prolonging the present agony and suffering of the Japanese in the vain hope of victory.”

HINT ARREST NEAR IN OHIO KIDNAPING

(Continued From Page One)

air base authorities said the baby's father, Sgt. John Creviston, was working with them to -speed solution of the case. Reterrer said this morning that the case had “been concluded” to his satisfaction and that an arrest would be made by noon. Shortly after noon, an unidentified woman went into the office of Police Chief William E. Marks. Reporters were barred from the room where a conference took place.

‘Criminal Action’

Police Chief Marks said he had definitely decided that the infant was stolen in a “criminal action.” He ruled out the possibility that her

father had any connection with-his daughter's disappearance. . ‘Hospital officials broadcast a | warning to the kidnapers that the

baby would - need feeding every three hours and ld have to be protected from ex ve heat and

drafts. They also broadcast its formula and suggested that it be made to take at least three ounces at each feeding.

May Call in FBI .

tion equipment. Police had yet to question several of the mother’s relatives. Marks said he expected to be “working” with the FBI very soon. He said the kidnapers left no ransom note, nor had they tried to reach any member of the family,

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Soap Shortage Is Newest Grief

(Continued From Page One)

ingredients used in the manufacture of these products was cited as the reason for increasing supplies. » »

WHAT does the housewife think of all this? A typical representative had this to say: “I've been lucky the last few days. My grocer has gone into his back room and put soap chips into my shopping bag. But I haven't seen any laundry soap in 10 days. In virtually every city in the country, a United Press dispatch states, package soaps and the bet-ter-known bar soaps have disappeared from grocers’ shelves. B.oMN ” A WASHINGTON soap maker attributed the soap. shortage.nto_ “a shortage of fats and oils and an over-supply of government regulations.” : Use of water-softener to spread soap supplies has been sugges'ed, while housewives dug into old books on “household hints” to find formulae for making sozp at home.

»

_ THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES Jap Cities Smashed by J, S. Bombs

Vandenberg Opposes Right

{“violate the spirit” of the charter.

PAGE 5

FORCE TO BALK WARS DEBATED

To Refuse Arms.

(Continued From Page One)

Connally said that “if every country did that, we'd bz in the same position. we are right now. “If we “Join this organization at all we ought fo live up to its principles,” Connally. continued. “I don't see how, in good faith’ we

forces called for by the “security council.” Sen. Arthur H. Vandenberg (R. Mich.),. declared that enforcement of a reservation such as that cited by Millikin would violate not’ only the charter, but the American Ccnstitution as well. “I think that if we were to require the consent of ecougress for every use of our armed forces,” Vandenberg asserted, “we'd violate the charter as well as the Cousiitution of the United States because the Constitution gives the President the right to use armed force under certain conditions, and we've done it 72 times.” Vandenberg, who had shouted his view beyond the powers of the public address system to digest it; apologized for “this explosion.’ “But I feel so keenly about this matter,” he said, adding: “I sympathize with those who say that the power to make war belongs to congress. But I sympathize also with the purposes and principles of this charter—to use force if necessary to prevent war.” Millikin thanked Connally and Vandenberg for their. statements, explaining that he was “not debating” the issue but merely asking questions. Connally rejoined that Millikin was “asking them very well, Questions. Veto Power Pasvolsky also was questioned about the authority of the proposed security council to review terms of peace settlements after this war. He said the council would have no authority to review peace terms, as such, He added, however, that the council could review a situation growing out of the peace terms if it amounted to a continuing threat to peace. Senator Harold H. Burton (R. 0.) questioned the veto authority of the big five council members. He suggested that there might be more opportunity for peaceful settlement of a dispute on a majority vote in the 1l-member coiincil; without requiring unanimity within

could refuse to provide the armed |

Wire Frones Shoo Pigeons Off Roof

(Continued From Page One)

day the birds are on the wing instead of the ledge. The reason is a triple ‘row “ot wire prongs, a “pigeonproofer” invented “by Walter Baron, of Springfield, O. The fence of plunt-pointed wir es pointing every which way is proving successful on the Meridian st. ledge and will be installed on other pigeon niches on the building. A. E. Martin, manager of the club for 20 years, is hesitant about claiming the fence will work ““positively.” He said he'd been fooled too many times by “foolproof” pigeon eradicators, But, he said, so far the fence has proved next to the most effective way of keeping the pests off the club's ledges. - . The most effective the pigeonwise Martin has ever seen is Timés Photographer Dean Timm who scared them off in droves as he dangled from a fourth floor ledge today. In fact, the only one of the scores of pigeons who didn't take

inch bed of feathers back ul the ledge. That, commented the manager, exemplifies the nerve of those birds! They not only move in, they bring their families as nonpaying residents. Baron, the bane of pigeondom, ran out of wire before he could comiplete the job. If the ledge continues to keep the birds away, however, all the other ledges and frescoes will be equipped with the fences. Manager Martin added that this is one cure that should not arouse the ire of bird Jovers. The fence in no way hurts” the feathered friends, It merely cancels their long standing membership in the Athletic club.

was discussed at length at the close of yesterday's session. It involved the question of using council enforcement measures to force boundary changes over which there may be an internatidhal dispute. Senator Warren R. Austin (R. Vt.) pointed out that the charter gives the council authority to recommend specific measures for sete tlement of disputes. This could include a recommendation that. the boundary between two nations be changed. : Austin raised the question of whether the council could employ military force to see that such a recommendation was carried out. Pasvolsky said the council could not. . He conceded, however ‘that such a boundary dispute might lead to eventual use of armed force by

the body. PasVolsky said it was felt in drafting the charter at San Francisco that a recommendation in which the major powers were united | oak have more force than one! in which the Big Five might be | divided. Burton said the council voting formula empowers seven members | to put 50 united nations into war. !

Acting for All Vandenberg agreed that was. “literally true” but he insisted it! was the power of seven nations, | acting as representatives for all the | nations, to mobilize force to pre= | serve the peace, “which is a Wally} different matter.” ’ Pasvolsky reminded the senators) that the military power of the council would have to be drawn] from among member nations under! terms to which the nations them- | selves would agree. He pointed out that the alrange- | ments for supplying military force | the council require treaties sub- | ject to ratification by each of the | participating members . and under |

“|their own constitutional provisions

for ratification. The charter proposes that member nations make armed forces. available to the council, particu-| larly fast-striking air-force cot] tingents. It sets up a military staff committee to. advise the council on the size of force needed and how it shall be employed. | One phase of the terms under |

which such force would be employed

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the council.

PARK VANDALS FUN SPOILERS

Officials Blame Adults for Some Damage.” (Continued From Page One)

sented the worst example with its

swimming pool troubles and rutted tennis courts, other cases have been occurring at some of the smaller playgrounds, Ed Lacey, mainte~ nance superintendent, declared. It" has béen next’ to impossible to keep the playground at Spring and Walnut sts. in good condition, ne added. A typical example .of vandalism in some of the other parks is to be found at Washington park.

LONG-LOST MARINE'S BODY FOUND IN WELL:

WASHINGTON, July 10 (U. P.). —A ski found in & well near Dumfries, Va, last week has been identified as that of a marine who

{ disappeared from the Quantico, Va,

marine base nearly 15 years ago. Authorities are seeking to discover ‘whether the mariné Brad J. Ellison, could have met with foul play. Ace cording to police records Ellison was convicted in 1928 6f transport ing liquor to the Quantico base. He disappeared in December, 1929, Identification. was made by means of a ring bearing the initials B. J. E. which was found with the skeleton at the bottom of the well. There were also a watch, necktie and 8 charred plece of marine uniform.

ATTACK ON TOKYO

Window$ Broken “Twice In one of the small buildings 43 windows were broken. These | were replaced and two weeks later | all. were broken again, Mr. Lacey continued. “Punny thing is, the constant us-

lessness, in the opinion of Mr! Brown, “I know a lot of them just arent thinking when they ride their bicycles over wet clay tennis courts,” the parks superintendent stated. “We've been wondering for som2 time what it is that causes the vandalism at Ellenberger. We've changed our supervision there and we've changed our methods. Bit, it goes on,” Mr. Brown said park officials were instructed to “work with the kids in every way possible.” k Swings Broken “When they get against you, theyll beat you every time,” is nis belief. “So, we've done everything to show them we're not -against them. “ And, of course, the .great majority are not against us.” Another recent example of vandalism occurred at Riley park. Tive swings, five park benches and a slide board were broken. Police found broken glass under the swings. Eight swings were wrapped around their top bars. “Footprints look as though ‘this was done by boys or men, 16 or older,” the police report states. Coleman park, a source of trouble last year, has not been an pander this year, Mr. Zody said. Likewise, there has been no trouble at Willard and Rhodius parks. Main difficulty at Garfield, this year, the park official added. has been to stop an enthusiastic motorcyclist from riding at break-neck

speed around the rim of the swim-

Indicate the

AREA BIG SUCGESS

(Continued From Page One)

day of striking by some fighters, dive and torpedo bombers first carrier-based strike against Tokyo since Feb. 28

off was a tiny squab who rested ers of parks never are among the has been a terrific success,” he said, with three eggs on about a three- |vandals,” he added. i A lot of damage is due to thougnt- |ing account of his activity:

MacDowell broadcast the follow

“I am an aerial observer and {early this morning I flew off Adm, {John 8. McCain's carrier flagship in lan Avenger torpedo bomber. Our target was an air field about 20 miles northeast of Tokyo. We hit the coast about eight minutes before nine, and as soon as we did the ack-ack fire started. “We got all kinds—light, heavy and medium. It was wild and ine accurate. We reached the target area at 9-a. m, and then the ack~ ack really got heavy. . - Smoke Was Too Thin “We had just reached the target when the Japs turned on & couple

end of the fleld. They were trye ing to get up a smoke screen, bee cause the wind was coming from the east, but it didn't work. The smoke was too thin. “Ack-ack was hot and heavy when we went in for our dive. None of our group was hit. Some of the others were, but all got back to base safely, “Our group covered ‘our target from end to end. Fires flared up all over the place. I guess there were between 50 and 65 planes on the fleld. We also hit hangars and blew up many buildings in the middle of the fields.”

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