Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 25 June 1945 — Page 1
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VOLUME 56—NUMBER 91
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FRENCH INJECT ‘SYRIAN ISSUE AT 11TH HOUR
Delegates Lack Power to Act; Truman to Speak As Scheduled.
By R. H., SHACKFORD United Press Staff Correspondent SAN FRANCISCO. June 25.— Frande injected the extraneous fssue of Syria ‘and’ Lebanon into the United Nations conference today only a few hours before the arrival of President Truman for a dramatic climax of this nine-weeks-old meeting. Weary delegates of 50 nations
and the city of San Francisco were | prepared to give the President a| cnn som— at gr tt — - —-——— | PORTLAND, Ore, June 25 (U, | P.) —President Trtiman landed at the Portland air base today at
0 a.m. (ndiangnallytige) or a quirk tow leit ett
route from Olympia, Wash, to San Francisco, :
rousing welcome when he arrives here late today. He will address the closing meeting of the conference tomorrow night.
The conference meets in plenary session at 7:30 o'clock (Indianapolis time) tonight to give formal approval to the new world charter. But" meanwhile it experienced a new flurry of excitement as result | of France's request that a three-| man .commission be set up here to] inMestigate the dispute in the Levant,
May Be Rejected Even the French admitted, however, that it might be outside the authority of this conference. The request, made to Secretary of State Edward R. Stettinius Jr, as one of the four presidents of the conference, probably will be rejected. No one—not even the French—-would let it delay tomorrow’s adjournment plans, But it was potentially embarrassing for the Big Four sponsoring powers since it placed them in the light of rejectif® at the birth of the new organigation a request fo conciliation in a dispute. : Actually, this conference has no power to set up a commission, especially one to deal with a bit. terly-disputed political question, Work Is Finished
The work of this conference is done. The charter is now in the hands of the printer. Only the closing ceremonies remain-—plenary gession dpproval of the charter tonight, the signing of the document in a specially-built, Hollywood-like, | flag-draped setting, and Mr. Tru-! man’s address tomorrow. { The new world charter will become effective when it has been ratified by the governments of the Big Five and a majority of the 45] other nations. "A separate agreement will be submitted to the delegates for their | signatures along with the charter tomorrow. It will set up a “preparatory commission” to sit in London and act until the charter has been ratified and the new world organization has met and elected a secretary-general, Each nation will be represented on the commission, The principal work will be done by 8 l4-member executive committee. Roosevelt Tributes
The President's arrival for the Closing ceremonies overshadowed | for the moment the more than 1500 | hours of work that has been done here. Mr. Truman is expected to se the occasion to deliver his first exclusively foreign policy address. Although the spotlight will be on Mr. Truman, many of the tributes | o be paid will be for the late] Franklin D. Roosevelt. | When the conference steering! pommittee held its last session Baturday it rose for one minute of lence as tribute to the man who shouldered much of the leadership hich resulted in this gathering. Mr. Roosevelt had planned to pome here for the opening session pn April 25. But his sudden death pn April 12 prevented that. Mr. 1] an was unable to attend the ppening because of pressing new duties, but he is coming here for
(Continued on “Page 3—Column 3) | |
Overwhelming Vote Seen in Senate for Frisco Charter
(Another Simms Story, Page 10)
By WILLIAM PHILIP SIMMS Scripps-Howard Foreign Editor BAN FRANCISCO, June 25.— With President Truman's arrival to dedicate the new world-security organization, come reports that— barring the unforeseen—the senate
TIMES INDEX
4 Mauldin 6| Ruth Millett. 9 iano Diary.. 9| Movies Comics . 15 | Radio rossword ... 15 Ration Dates. 8 David Dietz. 9 Curt Riess... 8 Editorials ."" 10 Mrs. Roosevelt 9
peter Edson. 10| Wm. P. Simms 10 pions ;... 11
musements.
Sports A
bana, UE coven
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Peace Charter— Hope of World
Here Is a Summary of Main Provisions Agreed On by 50 Nations to Stop Wars Before They Get Started.
AN FRANCISCO, June 25 (U. P.).—The 50 United Nations have rewritten the Dumbarton Oaks proposals for a world organization almost completely. ‘The charter for the world organization is now in the hands of the printers and will be presented to a tull session of the conference tonight for final approval. It already has been approved by separate commissions and tonight's approval is only a final formality. The charter to be presented to the nations of the world vastly increases the powers of the General Assembly over those proposed by the Big Four—the United States, Great Britain, Russia and China--last summer at Dumbarton Oaks. - It also expands the work of the economic and social council far beyond what had been contemplated in the original proposals. A new section on trusteeships sets forth a declaration of international policy toward all dependent peoples. Here is a summary of the charter’'s main provisionsise
Purposes and Principles
THESE set forth the common intentions of the United Nations as standards of international conduct. + . PURPOSES: To maintain international peace and security;to develop friendly relations among nations; to respect the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples; to achieve international co-operation in the solution of problems in the entire field of human endeavor. PRINCIPLES: Sovereign equality of all members: fulfillment of all charter obligations; pledge to settle all disputes by peaceful means so as not to endanger peace, security and justice; rejection of the threat or use of force against territorial integrityqgr political independence of any state; agreement not to interfere in a state's domestic affairs.
General Assembly
THIS will be the “town meetings of the world—a forum for world opinion. COMPOSITION: All member states will have an equal voice and be entitled to five representatives each. : : POWERS: Can discuss any matter “within the scope of the charter”; make recommendations on any situation not being dealt with by the securtty council: investiggte any situation, ‘regardless of origin.” which threatens friendly relations among nations VOTING PROCEDURE: On specified important categories a two-thirds vote; simple majority on all others.
Security Council
THIS will be the organizations instrument for maintaining peace and security—the world “policeman”—the “teeth” of the organization. COMPOSITION: Eleven members; the Big Five to have permanent seats and the other six to be elected by the General
. Assembly for two-year terms.
POWERS: All of the power to seek peaceful settlements of disputes or to use force to maintain peace is vested in the Council. Its only responsibility will be maintenance of peace with all other international functions vested in other organs. VOTING PROCEDURE: The Yalta voting formula: Procedural votes, including investigation and hearing of disputes, by a majority of any seven members; all decisions on action to be by a majority of seven, but always including all of the Big Five. A big power gives up its “veto” in the peaceful] settlement phrase of disputes in which it is involveds it can veto collective enforcement action against itself. .
World Court
COMPOSITION: 15 Judges to be elected by the Assembly and Council for:nine-year terms. It will sit at The Hague. POWERS: To consider legal disputes among nations; jurisdiction of the court will be optional with member nations. VOTING PROCEDURE: Simple majority.
Economic and Social Council
COMPOSITION: 18 members to be elected by the Assembly for three-year terms. : POWERS: To promote international co-operation in ‘a vast fleld of human endeavor in an efforf to eradicate many of the causes of war. Specifically, to promote higher standards of living, full employment, economic and social progress and universal respect for an observance of human rights and fundamental freedom. It will set up commissions in the fields of economic and social activities and for the promotion of human rights, the latter to draft an international bill of human rights. VOTING PROCEDURE: Simple majority.
Trusteeship Council
THE “GUARDIAN” of dependent peoples. In addition to specific control of trusteed territories, this section includes an unprecedented declaration of policy toward all dependent peaples and will require reports even on such areas as Hawaii, Puerto Rico and Alaska. It also promises help for such peoples toward selfgovernment and development of free political institutions. COMPOSITION: One representative from each state administering trust territories plus any member of the Big Five not holding such trusts. An equal number of other non-administering states elected for three year terms. POWERS: General administration and supervision of territories placed under .its authority voluntarily by member states: negotiation of trusteeship agreements with member states with power to designate in such agreements .certain areas as strategic. All organization functions for strategic areas will be performed by the security council while the trusteeship council, under direction of the assembly, will perform such functions for non-strategic trust areas. The trusteeship council will formulate a questionnaire (Continued on Page 3 —Column 4)
WILLIS APPROVES
{probably are pending. | Even the most sophisticated vital § statistician should be” warmly im-| §
PARLEY'S CHARTER
'F ORECAST: Partly cloudy tonight, fair tomorrow. Cooler tonight and tomorrow. Li
py : MONDAY, JUNE 25, 1945
190,000 6.1.S
HAVE MARRIED BRITISH GIRLS
‘Army Heads Say Thousands More Have Applications | Now Pending. By EDWARD P. MORGAN
Times Foreign Correspondent “LONDON, June 25.—United States] army sources estimated unofficially | today that at least 50,000 American | soldiers have married British girls, since the Yankee “invasion” of | England in 1942. Army authorities admitted that said that the figure was probably | higher. i If it isn't higher, it soon will be pecause love is still finding a way| {down the aisle tor the forces re- | maining here since V-E day. | eral thousand marriage applications
|
pressed ‘by the tangible results| which these extensive Anglo-Amer-| ican relations have already pro-| duced.
1203 “New Babies Between January, 1944, and June, 1945, 1203 newborn- babies were registered at the American embassy in London as American citizens. - The overwhelming majority of these are; soldiers’ children. This registration. fs not obliga- | fory and since no detailed statistics have been collected yet, it! is impossible to say how many | bahies actually have been born of American fathers in England either in or out of wedlock during the European war. These wartime newlyweds have
"already started a migration to the |
United States and the embassy's! immigration section staff of 35 per- | sons is now spending almost all of its time handling entry applications of service wives and children. 3000 a Month More than 30,000 preliminary applications (involving wives, fiancees and children) already have been received and Vice Consul Terry B. Sanders Jr, said that they were continuing at the staggering rate of approximately 3000 a month. The army provides transportation without cost (including both steamer and rail fares) from England to! their final destination in the United States for soldiers’ families. | The wives of enlisted men below {the grade of staff fergeant or techinician 3d grade must finance the |trip themselves if their husbands! {are ordered to another station be-|
| — TEN SOLDIERS DIE AS BUS OVERTURNS
28 Others Hurt in Missouri Traffic Crash.
JOPLIN, Mo, June 25 (U. P).—| Twelve persons, 10 of them soldiers stationed at Camp Crowder, Mo. were killed today and 28 servicemen injured when the bus in which | they were riding stfuck a cow and] careened, out of control, over an 18-foot embankment. { The injured were taken to hospitals at the camp and in Joplin.| Driver of the bus, Charles E. White, | 23, Joplin, was one of two civilians | killed. White was discharged from | the service three weeks ago. None of the dead passengers identified so far was from Indiana.| All men in the bus were either | killed or injured. The public re- | lations office at Camp Crowder said none of the injured was in criti- | cal condition, The bus hurtled about 75 yards | down the highway from the, point where it struck the cow, as White! struggled to bring it back under | control, before rolling down the, embankment. | Of the injured, 27 were soldiers and one was a navy fireman at-| tached to the signal. corps school at the camp.
(Continued on Page 3—Column 3)
|
they had no precise statistics and J
| —Don E.
| Kentueky Post, where he remained
“I PINAL HOME
Bein : PRICE FIVE CENTS
Entered as Second-Class Matter at Postoffice Indianapolis 9, Ind. Issued daily excépt Sunday | . ;
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~ War Moves in on Peaceful Sunday P
-
east coast,
¥ . Landing on Luzon. PEARL HARBOR, June. 25.—At least six allied air | In a week-end that saw some of the heaviest aerial were heaped on 16 targets across a 5000-mile front. sie { fortress, took part in the pre-invae HAW-HAW’ SAYS i BEER BUSINESS The targets included Pormosa, Island, the Marshalls, the Sakishi- | ~~ As Salesmen. : : 110,000 Jap Casualties Denies Guilt on Claim He wholesale beer business finally have —was lost. The toll of enemy Result: Democrats still control | MOPPINg up continued, was over United Press Staff Correspondent : > “Lord Haw-Haw” Joyce pleaded in- | { profiting also in the role of beer casualties in the campaign. he isTan American citizen. | between county politicians and nounced civilians had” been moved in police court that the man *° Boy Finds Hand Grenade are on beer distributor payrolls. Japanese broadcast claimed that been, a. British citizen. G. O. P. higher-ups here say the checked. an Irishman naturalized as 80 | WAR MOVED in on the Ingrams cians are infiltrating into the | first full-dress airborne landing in British citizenship in applying for | ang the Barrows and the Ingrams a fotal upset of the trade in In. an end. - tificate as proof he was not British. ns. and Mrs.’ Louis Ingram and They point out that some ambi-|War. gliders, as well as parachute : {for ror i - | territory. ing, will appear again Thursday, | pr, and Mis. Julics Barrow. ted for a political turnover in the beer ‘Resented Charge’ # | Democrats were completely dispos- | linking with a force to the north to have made to intelligence of - Nosing around a shed, Ralph un- | Farther down the Cagayan valley, apolis beer wholesaler business|in & drive to relieve the guerrilla Byrne also introduced a copy of Furthermore. he added, local Within 10 miles of the guerrillas, mitted a passport application from
| . 3 . ’ ~ : Six Allied Air Fleets Blast 16 Targets; Gliders Are Used in Airborne By FRANK TREMAINE United Press Staff Correspondent forces battered the Japanese today from their homeland to ‘the far ‘corners of their stolen empire. ‘blows of the Pacific ‘war, upwards of 1000 tons of bombs | er © gi re. - : Z RS Fe To : a : RI — Ty Hert Es to HEL RP . : Mi neo, every type of plane, Ten-year-old Ralph Ingram shows how he would have tossed the hand PARTIES SHARE | fron littl a ter he fant iy : grenade he found had authorities permitted. i ¥ {irom uilie ag 8 x sion offensive, Canton, Hongkong, Balikpapan, ; . {yushu, the Kurile islands, Marcus ‘S| S CITIZEN Democrats Hire Republicans, , | HE ; 1 Vi mas, Luzon and Mindanao. By SHERLEY UHL | Tokyo admitted that Okinawa— Politics and the Marion county base for bigger aerial blows to come in Brooklyn. Was Born in Broo ym compromised. casualties on the island, where By EDWARD V. ROBERTS { the 110,000 mark. A Japanese comLONDON, July 25 — William | g § hc trade, but Republicans are munique claimed 80800 American nocent to charges of treason today, | ; salesmen”. The Japanese feared another ini tion | vasion on Borneo, and th anbasing his plea on a contenti Ralph's “toy” before the pin was | AS an aftermath of a deal here ey Charles Head, defending Joyce, Pulled. | wholesale company executives, a inland from Balikpapan, pounded clajmed at a preliminary hearing an. 2 number of G. O. P. politicos now bY sea and air for two weeks. One broadcast Nazi propaganda to Some reportedly make as high as| SnAg attempts at Balik papas, on itai p rer had | rs | Borneo's been Britain was not, and never And Everybody “5 annually. Head told the court that Joyce . | arrangement was “the lesser of two, In another preview of things to was born in Brooklyn, the son of Gets Jitters. |evils.” Conceding that ward politi- come, American troops made their i American. | and the Barrows out Shadeland dr. wholesale beer business as “sales- northern Luzon, where the battle Head conceded Joyce had claimed | , nq gah st. way yesterday. {men,” they say this method averted for the island was drawing toward a passport to go to Germany, but loot the jitters. dianapolis. Gliders Used pointed to his New York birth cer- | = yj wag o peaceful Sunday when Clameoring for Turnover For the first time in the Pacifie Joyce, who was neatly dressed |thejr 10-year-old son Ralph traveled! ,. troo . . i ! 8 i " , ps, were dropped In enemy and very attentive at today's hear- | northwest of New Augusta to help tious Republicans were clamoring . ; i > wholesaler field here. In many| The airborne troops quickly when his trial will be set for July. {gown an old house. counties throughout. the state 8ained ground after their landing, 2 n Prosecution Counsel L. A. Byrne| CAME supper time and all went | cessed by the new 1945 Republican- at Aparri, and gaining two miles read a statement Joyce was said home except Mr. Barrow and Ralph.|.nasted beer law. Such was not to the south. in Gr cas he case, hefe, the 37th dfgision gained nine miles W i r=} i 3 : «ithe 0 ers following his gaptire In Ue | (Continued on Page 3—Column 6) Those wedging into the Indian- day g : : “aren't making piles of money,” one troops holding Tuguegarao, capital a birth certificate showing Joyce R K TIE UP G. O. P. party official declared. jof Cagayan province. They were was born April 24, 1906, in Brooklyn, N. Y. The prosecutor also sub- wholesalers aren't required to accept Who fought off fierce enemy coun VITAL WAR AREAS Republican employees, certified by |ter-attacks. Joyce in which he stated he was (the central committee. They have | In southwest China, the Chiness born in Galway, Ireland. 4
'a choice, he implied. {and Japanese battled hotly for the The prosecution was trying to . : | By allowing wholesale beer com- | former American air base of Liue offset any defense that Joyce was Detroit, Chicago, Pittsburgh panies to retain their former | chow. not liable to treason charges be-| : | Chungking reported another cause he was not a British sub- | Swept by Disputes. Chinese column was closing in from ject. Byrne told the court aliens] six miles northwest of Liuchow.
B-29s on Okinawa Nowhere were the Japanese safa
ONE FLIER KILLED from air attacks. The targets read One man was killed and another jjke a list of their old conquests, slightly injured when an army ad-| and it was only the beginning. ’ {vanced trainer en route to Stoul| Gen H. H Arnold, in a press cone {field crashed near Chalmers last|ference at Honolulu, repeated his {night, about 20 miles north o {promise that American planes will lisher of The Ft. Worth (Tex. Liss a seFios. of walkouts Lafayette. heap 2,000,000 tons of bomb én the
| Press-and 'g Talive OHiden, SodeY raly ery Stout field officials said the name| japanese homeland in the next 13 v amed editor of The Colum-|~ Paralysis of every plant in thelor tne dead man will be withheld | onthe vas ‘Petroit area loomed as delegates! S.
s Citizen, succeeding Ralph Burk- | . pending notification of next of Kin.| smald also revealed that B-29 bus Of {of ox Maistienance, {SURBIEUSHOD | The plane was flying from Chicago | : fan owerhouse orkers unc — Seta 3 Mr. Burkholder resigned to de-| z ¥ tne : |to Stout field. (Continued on Page umn vote his time to his own business U. A. W.-C. 19)» t to discuss \ as interests in Brown county, Indiana. (Continued on Page 3—Column 7)! Mr. Weaver joined { — -
(Continued' on Page 3—Column 4)
ay |
—— By UNITED PRESS (Continued on Page 3—Column 2) More tn 135,000 workers were TRAINER CRASHES, | A fhe idle today as a wave of labor disputes disrupted war and civilian|
WEAVER IS NAMED yroduction in several main indus-' EDITOR AT COLUMBUS trial reas
Darkest spot on the labor horizon y J 5 (U. P.). COLUM a was in. Detroit, where some 45,000 ever y | workers were thrown into idleness
seripps- | Bombing Runs on Japs Get Shorter Howard iA 1928 in Cincinnati. In
1931 he was named editor of The
Hoosier Heroes—
2 HOOSIERS KILLED, 3 OTHERS WOUNDED
MONGOLIA AANCHURIA until leaving for Ft. Worth. Mr. Burkholder, a veteran of the Scripps-Howard organization, joined The Cleveland Press in 1928 and re- | mained there until 1937 when he | became editor-in-chief of The Akron! Another Hoosier, reported missing Times-Press. He was editor of The (since June, 1944, has been deIndianapolis Times from 1038 tolclared dead and another died in 1942 when he joined the office of ja Jap prison ship sinking. Three censorship on a leave of absence. |have been ‘wounded in the Pacific
Highest Bidder to Receive
and two were freed from German prison camps. DEAD Pvt, Curtis B. (Billy) McGinnis, brother of Miss Murl McGinnis,
Chihkiange Kwerdin® Conton SF
o {Provides a perpetual
will ratify the charter more nearly by 6 to 1 than by the constitutional two-thirds. The two principal reasons given are: 1. The American people are more international-minded now than they were in 1019. They have been sucked into two world wars in a single generation, despite our efforts at isolation. Now there is a feeling that perhaps if we use our influence properly, maybe we can help prevent a third. ! 1 2, There is a considerable dif ference between the commitments of the new league of nations and those of the old. Had we joined the old league, and lived up to -our pledges, we might have become involved, automatically, in practically every war everywhere. ' The new league is far less binding. The veto This makes it much easter for the senate to ratify the San Francisco
" Times Washington Bureau Senator Raymond E. willis (R. Ind.) today joined his junior senator, Homer E. Capehart, in approve. ing the work of the San Francisco conference now nearing its close. Senator Willis said: “My present intention is to, vote for the ratification of the San ¥rancisco charter. I have no illusion that it is a full preventive of war,
bit .offers the only available me-|"
dium for conciliation and ct-opera-tion under which the differences between nations may be compromised. “The United States cannot afford to hold aloof from such an opportunity approved by practically all of the peace-loving nations of the world. The charter is of such tremendous importance it, should be examined in its final
the time of |
i ol last.
Pyle Manuscript at Movie
ERNIE PYLE'S original manuscript will be presented to the highest bidder on the stage of Loew’s theater at the world premiere of the Ernie Pyle picture, “The Story of G. I. Joe,” it was announced today. Officials of the Indiana umdiversity foundation, who are presenting the picture as the opening move of their campaign to establish a living memorial to the former Times war correspondent on the campus at Bloomington, arranged for the award to be made part of the premiere ceremqnies. y Bidding, in war bonds of course, will end with the close of the seventh war loan campaign, this week. Bids stood at $3,350,000 as last week's auction closed Saturday, with at “least three and possibly four bidders still definitely in the contest. Y , »r . ~ ' THE MANUSCRIPT, one of the few that remain of all the, hundreds Ernie typed on nearly all the battlefronts in the world, was written on a Pacific island only a short time before a Jap sniper’s bullets ended his life. It bears his own pencilled correc- ., tons, and the stamps of the cenSors who passed it on its way to the United States for publication. It goes to the person, firm the most seventh war loan bonds.
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.
1516 N. Pennsylvania st, in Nore mandy. Pvt. Joe Wheet, R. R. 20, ‘Box 515, in a Jap prison ship sinking. | WOUNDED | Maj. William Forbes Belcher, 5735 Broadway Terrace, on Okinawa. T. Sgt. George Schaick, 1728 Berwick ave. on Saipan. { Electrician's Mate 1-c¢ William E. McCalley, 638 Eastern ave, near Okinawa.
13th AAF Sth AAF RAF
SAFE | Pfc. Sherman C. Snell, 5326 col-" lege ave, in Germany. vd Pvt. Robert E. Waltz, 1232 College ave, from Stalag 4-B. ’
(Details, Page 4).
LOCAL TEMPERATURES = fn vam... 1am... vexed 14 13 (Noon)... 11: 18
When B-20 Superfortresses are forces will save about 1200 miles in “land of Japan. | solid!