Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 21 May 1945 — Page 16
2
Expect: World Parley To End in Success By June 1
By HAL O'FLAHERTY, Times Foreign News Analyst SAN FRANCISCO, May 21.—A successful conclusion of the world
ey conference by J “by members of the Amerid
1 was confidently predicted here today delegation.
A poll of other delegations revealed a similar optimism. . Success is defined as the production of a draft of a world charter ‘that will win ratification by two-thirds=of’ the United States senate.
To be successful the conference must also produce a charter that will be accepted by other governments. It must be acceptable to the people of the United States and the rest of the world. The nature of this charter should
widely believed, a peace conference. Some sections of the public appear to think that every problem . in the world can be solved here. Actually the work of the conference is concentrated on one single ohjective. That objective is the drafting of a charter representing the largest possible area of agreement at this time between the five great powers and the maximum number of other nations. This document—a world charter for security—will not be perfect, It cannot represent all the ideals of any one nation or any one delegate. It will set up an organization gapable of immediate operation in the promotion” of world insurance against. war. However, the charter must be accepted by the legislative bodies of the 49 nations represented here. : Can Be,Revised Like the constitution of the United States, the world charter can be revised at later conferences. This right 18 Been reserved for the men in the-armead forces who have not had a chance to take part-in the ‘formation of the world organization, Now in its fourth week, the San Francisco conference has many notable accomplishments to its credit. ~ : For the first time in all history; the greatest nations on earth, representing more than half of the earth's population, have sent their foremost leaders to devise a means of preventing “war. Several snags which seemed serious were removed, especially Soviet Foreign Minister Molotov's struggle to prevent the seating of Argen-| tina, Revolving Presidency The presidency of the conference was revolved among the four big powers, each taking turn in presiding at the plenary sessions, | Literally hundreds of amendments’
to the basic charter agreed upon gi
~ Dumbarton Oaks were submitted.
The second week, May 2 to May 8, )
found the commissions and committees at. work studying the Dum- | barton Oaks proposals and fitting into them the proposed amendments. : The Polish question—raised ‘Molotov, who insisted upon the seating of the representatives of} Poland's provisional government—|
proved to be insurmountable: The’
United States and Britain refused | to acept Molotov’s proposal. The number of nations attending | was increased by the admission of the Ukraine and White Russia. The end of the war in Europe found the conference well on its way. In.the third week, May 9 to 15, the toughest jobs were’ tackled:
Sinclair Heads Activity
ONE: Establishing the voting procedure in the security council of the new organization, involving the right of the five great powers to veto the use of force to prevent war, "TWO: Meshing regional security systems such as the Latin American, into the world body. THREE: Finding a method of placing former enemy territory under the trusteeship of the new world organization. Commissar Molotov, Secretary Eden and several other notable delegates left for their homes to deal with problems raised by Germany’s surrender. S Agreed on Regions The fourth week, which began May 16, found the - conference agreed upon a solution of the regional security systems. These regional setups will come under the control of the world today but retain the right. of self-defense. This leaves both the Monroe Doctrine and the Latin American security system intact. Any nation or the group to which it belongs can defend itself against
{an aggressor in case the world body
fails in its purpose of preventing war. Another compromise brought virtual agreements on trusteeships. Former Ema territory "adh «former dreas mandated under the old league of nations will be divided linto strategic and non-strategic
Guam, Truk, or other Japanese possessions will be under the complete control of the trustee power. Russia Holds Out : No final agreement: had - been reached on the voting procedure and the right of the big powers to veto the use of force. However, a compromise has been proposed and ample ground for negotiating has | been cleared. All of the big pow= {ers except Russia ‘have agreed to {one form of compromise or the other. As stated by Cmdr. Harold Stas{sen of the Américan delegation, the | United States does not propose to | play the role of Santa Claus in its | relation with the other nations of the world. U. 8S. Wants Security
Nor does this country intend to | follow a narrow and a selfish policy. The prevention of war through ithe new world organization will {save this nation far more than it | ever will spend in its support. Gains in collective security | through co-operation with the rest of the world appear now to be a | basic © desire of the majority of { Americans. ? The suffering endured in recent | years, the sacrifice of lives, the picture of modern war now so indelibiy engraved. in the hearts -and {minds of all people strengthen the efforts of this conference. Every levidence exists that the lessons, of {two world wars have been well learned.
| Copy right, 1945, by The IndTanapolis Times and The Chicago Daily News, Inc,
\
Group of Navy League Here
W. R. Sinclair, president
categories. Strategic areas, such asf
[CHURCHES TO MEET ON WORLD COUNCIL
Mindful of the fact: that war in Europe no longer impedes the prog- | Bess of the world Council of {churches, Indianapolis churchmen {will conduct a conference on the world council Friday in the Roberts Park Methodist church. Dr, Marc Boegner of Paris, ‘who has been in Europe throughout the war, will speak, Dr. Boegner became chairman of the administrative committee of the world council upon the death of the Archbishop of Canterbury, The other conference speaker is Dr. Henry Smith Leiper’, general secretary for the American committee for the world council. 3 To This conference, which Dr. Howard J. Baumgartel calls: an outstanding one in the religious history of the city, is designed to further international good will and a knowledge of universal Christianity, ‘or ecumenicity, The conference is sponsored by the Indianapolis church federation of which Dr. Baumgartel is executive secretary, the Indiana Council of chirches, the Disciples of Christ Christian Unity association and the council of churchwomen.,
FRED HOKE TO SPEAK Fred Hoke, vice president and
|dry weather.
WHITE potatoes can be grown
age deep rooting. Heavy clay soil the cause of failure. grown in sweet soils are usually affected by Solna o diseases such -as scab and blight. . - Mosaic ~~ diseases occur wherever potatoes are grown, and the use of certified disease-free . seed , is the only remedy. ~ There are huns dreds of varieties of potatoes, but ; only the newer 4 varieties recom- Mr. Pree mended by your local agricultural county agent should be grown. Potatoes should not be grown- unless there is plenty of space, soil conditions ideal, and anh adequate supply of water available for use during Seed should be sown as early as soil and weather permit. Do not plant in soggy ground. In cutting potatoes for planting,
treasurer of Holcomb* & Hoke Manufacturing Co., will speak on “Combat Tanks on Victory Road” at the meeting of the Rotary club tomorrow at Claypool hotel.
las possible,
be sure that each piece is as large but with not more than two eyes. Single pieces of the potato are placed 10 inches
{apart in the rows which are 24 to
THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES YOUR VICTORY GARDEN... By Henry i. Pree New Varieties of Potatoes
Better for Garden Growing
Potatoes |.
wey | wedge-shaped, as {| sturdier sprouts. Placing the cut pleces for callusing in a room
in any fertile, well-drained soil, and
a half- peck of certified seed, sufficient to plant four rows, 25 feet long, will produce an ample supply for the average. family: However, experience has taught me that good white potatoes are possible-only in an acid loamy soil, well enriched with humus and a loose subsoil to encour-
in so many Shitiens is most often
28 inches Apart. Seed pieces should be cut blocky rather—than .they produce
where ‘the temperature is abaut 60 degrees and the air is rather humid for about a week is the recommended practice, but seed may be planted without waiting for callus ing. . Mixing fertilizer with the soil in the bottom: of the furrow is advised before planting. Manure should not be used unless it *had previously been worked into the soil. The seed pieces are planted four inches below the surface, covered with fine soil and mounded slightly over the row to allow for settlement. Cultivation should begin as soon as the soil shows signs of caking or when weeds make their appearance. The soil must be kept loose and wellaerated to induce a continuous and steady growth of vines. Treatment of seed potatoes before cutting with one of the recommended eompounds, such as yellow oxide, corrosive sublimate or organic mercury, will prevent black
SCHOOLS CAN BUY
PLANES FOR STUDY
WASHINGTON, May 21 (U. PJ). —Any school in the country can buy a Curtiss P-40 plane for $100. For a mere $350 a-school can have a Flying Fortress, The surplus property - poard authoriged the Reconstruction Corp. to sell “at nominal prices” used army” and navy aircraft for educational purposes. The planes will be of all sizes and types. They will be sold only to non-profit schools, ; A school can have an observation plane for $50. There are two catches to the offer, the surplus property board aircraft division said today. They are: 1. The planes are not licensable and cannot be flown. 2. The school must pay the freight. Cost of freight may be high or low, depending on how far the school is from one of the nation's 57 RFC disposal centers.
CONFER DEGREES
Daylight chapter, O. E, 8. will confer degrees and hold a memorial service at the meeting at 1:30 p. mu. Friday at the Masonic temple. Mrs. Adah Julian, worthy matron and Glenn L. Moreillon, worthy patron, will be in charge,
scurf injury to- early planted potatoes. Left-over treated potatoes should not be used for cooking, since the solutions are very poisonous.
a MONDAY, MAY 21, 1945 lyour. G.1 RIGHTS. . . « By Douglas Larsen:
Wives of GI's Below Grade of Sergeant Get Maternity Care
WASHINGTON, May 21. —Serv-| icemen’s wives have asked the following questions "on the emergency maternity and infant care program for servicemen'’s wives and babies: Q—My husband is a “buck” sergeant and is’ éxpected to be promoted soon. I have been planning on applying for the emergency maternity care provided by the
| government but have heard that
if my husband is promoted I won't be eligible ror the care. ‘What do you advise? A—If you apply for the emergency maternity care before your husband is promoted you will be eligible for it. Generally speaking only wives of servicemen whose rank in the army is fourth class sergeant or lower are eligible, As long as you apply before the date of his promotion out of the highest eligible rank or before discharge, you will receive full benefits of the program.
Q-—-What grades in the navy and marine corps establish eligibility for maternity care for -servicemen's wives? A. The four-lowest grades in the service are eligible for the benefits. In the navy it is roughly seaman first class and below, and in the marine corps it is sergeant fourth class and below,
Q. When I make application for the maternity cure do. I automati= cally get the care for the baby after it is born? JA. You used to have to apply for each service separately but- plans are being made to streamline the
procedure to make only one appli-
cation necessary.
Q. If a woman gets sick during pregnancy—something not related to the pregnancy—will she get médical attention under the program?
A. Yés, as much as is ayailable-
in the comunity,
ARCHITECT'S LICENSE EXAMS SCHEDULED
Applicants for licenses as regise tered architects may take the necese sary examination June 11, 12, 13 and 14 at the Herron Art Institute, ‘Those interested are asked to noe tify Geraldin Foster, secretary of the state board of registration for
architects, and obtain abplication
forms. =
BENEFIT GROUP TO MEET Fidelity Review ' 140, Woman's Benefit association, will meet at 2 p. m. Wednesday in thé O'Dell club room. . Mrs May Smith, presideng, will be in charge.
of kecp itself thoroughly active and |
Kingan & Co. has been named| ales at all times through what| .
entertainment and activity chair-|™
man of the Indianapolis council of |
the 'U. 8. Navy league. H. Noyes, president of the local unit, announced the appointment. Long interested in navy affairs, Mr. Sinclair is a charter member of the council here and present-
Nicholas 9
A One of his first "* ®- Sinclair acts will be to hold a meeting early! in June which will bring together | the entire league membership. Naval personnel and motion pictures will!
be a definite part of the program.|
ay seem to be secondary events or| activities. “To accomplish this purpose it is planned to have periodical gather-| ings of the entire league's membership, to present” high ranking naval officials as speakers who will keep us of naval affairs, and to hear the {thrilling stories from out returned .|naval heroes and see the restricted
constantly abreast]
|
|
tfilms, taken by the navy’s own pho- |
| tographers of actual battle engage- | ments in the far Pacific war area. | Want 1000 Members
| It is also planned that the Navy league engage in: renabilitation ac-
tivities for the returned men of the
| | | | |
| “The league's current diembership) drive is headed by Russell White]
and Russell Ryan.
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up an inte adjourning « give it the | and city for new league, | This con many other big vs. little Yalta votin escape the |
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manent site. tion. The interi the connect! conference organization United . Nati Finish
In additio meeting of there is the the interium vise continu unsettled he
Mr. Ryan said, “The interest of|
Future Activities in arranging
: our local citizens in sceing that| In making the appointment, Mr. our navy does no: again go to the| mation of tl Noyes briefly outlined suggestions scrap heap after this war is re-| hew one. for future league activities. flected in the number of men who The rough He sald that, “while, of course, seek membership’ in the Navy] gap betweer the Navy league's first objective league.” the inaugurs is co-operation in strengthening, . The league numbers over 400 was revealed maintaining and preserving ours— business and civic leaders on its began empt the finest navy on earth—it is also| roster, . A goal of 1000 members by | finish here | essential that that everv league council June 11s the ‘goal Limitation m——— comm sire of mos home, is -ex| ~ Low Flying Tricks Over Paris pi cow to adjournment June, Secretary
Stopped By Air Policemen
Stettinius J the conferen
(Continued ¢
KRUEGE
Times Foreign Service ing up to. take the numbers. of PARIS, May 21.—Pighter patrols' planes: flying under 1500 feet. are in action again over Paris. Pilots . of
This ‘time they are
Luscions New DuBarry Lipstick and Powder!
these ships were]
not used grounded and fined: Since then | against She TerimaLe, d They ho Paris has been considerably less | 0. nen cur le 1 - | y ‘ie . ance of allied. pilots flying. their oor. Ummm! What a beauty treat Richard Hudnut has in BUYING ships down low over the French "and The Chicago Daily New, Inc. | = : WASHING capital. tore for you! Strawb inging, luscious red lipstick ar store for you! rawberry--a singing, luscious red lipstic Since V-E aay, the wr over paris POCAHONTAS DEGREE | commander had been thick with all manner of 0 « pi 1 aia Dey oy ane ot) CANDIDATES STUDY shade—and Cream—a rich face-powder tone! Pines: eB # business up there. A school of instruction for the : and money Though. it has hot been estab- degree of Pocahontas will be con-| Together —they give your skin.a radiantly fresh, Pacific. Eve ) lished thal ww Flying Fortress ducted today in Anderson, by Mrs, | the attack oi actually attempted to_go through pegsie Levi. — ! maximum re , the Arch of Triumph, the majority |... _y : real Pocahontas, “vividly alive look—the new look for summer! masimun, ©, of Parisians have had the it For. e councils have heen assigned | : impression that hundreds of For. to attend. The combination, 2.00 (plus 20% tax). : ens pilots have toyed with the| A similar school will be conducted | Tv ea. |tomorrow at Lebanon, with Mrs. Floor. It may be a slight Sxnageralion Levi-in eharge and six councils in Street x” Amusements . ito say that Fortresses, Marauders attendance, . mena and Mitchells have been flying up| | Comics .... and down the Champs Elysess suf-| MEMORIAL SERVICES SET ol . Jow to make people duck! Cumbérland chapter 515, 0. E. & : x *as they walked along. will hold initiation ceremonies and Meta Gives feeling that had-been memorial service at 8 p. mh. Wednes- | Meta Given 7? |day. . Mrs. Frances Cass, worthy ma- Inside Indpl re- tron, and Everett Case, worthy | Jane Jordan #0 be in charge, fp 23s