Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 14 May 1945 — Page 10

‘he Indianapolis Times)

REFLECTIONS— 3

"PAGE 10 Monday, May 14, 1945

i ROY W. HOWARD WALTER LECKRONE HENRY W. Mana! * President : Business Manager | : }

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RESERVE SPORTSMANSHIP FOR SPORTSMEN "THAT was a nauseating picture we got of the surrender of the swine Goering. American mothers and fathers who have followed in their minds. the weary, grimy, bloody miles their sons traveled to bring this thug to justice do] not relish the scene. ) As it was described to us by correspondents, this obese murderer was received by high American army officers as if he were a respectable and- respected foe. Allowed to ‘bathe and change his uniform, he was brought to table to grease his fat jowls with chicken, fried potatoes and peas. And then, seated in “an easy chair in the backyard garden of a small, two-story suburban house,” he submitted himself to what amounted to a press conference. Possibly we have obtained, at this distance, an inaccurate impression of the tableau, but we cannot escape the thought that our generals felt there was some honor attached to the presence of this man in their midst. One

Price In Marion Coun-

BHead Man

By Peter Edson

With Foreign Commissar M. V. Molotoy gone from the San Frani cisco conference, the Soviet am- | : bassador to Washington, Alexander A. Gromyko—pronounced Gro-mee-ko with the accent on the mee—becomes Mr. Big for the Russian

spelling bee, : * . .Gromyko smiles a little more readily than the others in this stolid, impassive and almost impassable group. But, aside from the smile, he is pretty much the ‘personification of mystery wrapped in enigma-—tall, dark and taciturn. f He is younger than nearly all the other heads of missions here, being only 37. That would make him only nine years old at the time of the Bolshevik revolution in 1917, so he has grown up under communism. He is a career diplomat and apparently a good one in Russian eyes, for he has been awarded the order of Lenin—highest civilian ‘decoration given by the Moscow government—for the job he has tione in Washington in the past six years.

Noteworthy Only for Extreme Caution GROMYKO'’S PUBLIC utterances since he became ambassador, succeeding Maxim ‘ Litvinov, have been noteworthy only for their extreme caution, couched in the customary polite but dull diplomatic phrasing. About as far as he goes in committing himself is to say that the people of the Soviet Union feel friendship and deep respect for the U, S. people, and are grateful for receiving from usiot only moral but also substantial material support. As far as Washington society is concerned, his greatest material display of friendship comes at the annual October revolution. anniversary receptions in the big limestone embassy formerly occupied by czarist diplomats, four and a half blocks up 16th street from the White House. On these occasions, |

could almost see the autograph hooks whipped out, ‘and | the silly smirk some men take on in the presence of a “celebrity.”

. » . ! » » » WE MAY HAVE drawn an unjust inference as to the attitude of the conquering American generals, but if they

| from 1500 to 2000 members of official Washington,

Gromyko dons gold: braid and shakes hands with

who put on a somewhat disgraceful garb for the vodka and caviar. - It's enough to make a recluse even the most gregarious of hosts. He was educatéd as an economist and for a time lectured at the Institute of Economics and the Academy of Science. Entering the government, at

‘elt that the occasion required.a show of traditional Amercan sportsmanship, they were laboring under a vast lelusjon. : i “This Goering is the symbol of a foe’ who assassinated \merican soldiers last December and stripped them of their niforms for use in behind-the-lines sabotage—symbol of n enemy who had employed every conceivable dirty tactic _ a the waging of war. ra

- » . ® ” . WAR IS A DIRTY business at best—as our generals hould know better than we here at home. It is not a ootball game in which the opponents hammer each other leanly all afternoon, then meét at a tea dance to review he play in mellow comradeship. Sportsmanship is a dis.inguishing characteristic of the American psychology, but ~portsmanship should be reserved for sportsmen. There is still another, and possibly # more important lement in this situation. While to Americans, Goering ; a symbol of all that was greedy, and obscene, and foul athe Nazi philosophy, he is to the German veople a differnt sort of symbol—to them he is the symbol of an idea ‘vhich came within-a hair of conquering the world. He ersonifies the peculiar German psychology of lust. He is what many Germans would have been, could they have been.

30 "he was in charge of the American section ‘of the foreign office. After a year in that position he was ordered to Washington in 1939 as counselor to Ambassador Constantin Qumansky. In the three months between Oumansky’s recall and the arrival of Ambassador Litvinov in December, 1941, Gromyko was in charge of the embassy and conducted early negotia-

‘delegation at the United Nations charter writing and

SAN FRANCISCO, May 14.—|

I'm Dreaming Please Don’t Wake Me Up!

tions for Soviet purchases and lend-lease supplies from the U. S.

Gets About in the Diplomatic Set

"HE KNEW practically no English when he arrived but has studied the language diligently, along with all | « the reports on manufacturing, economics, history and politics—the usual things expected «of any career diplomat. Today Gromyko has a good working knowledge of English and he gets about in the diplomatic set a bit more. But thé ambassador and Mme. Gromyko are {2 not perhaps, as clubby. with the White house and state department officials as were Maxim and Ivy Litvinoy. * Recall of Litvinov at the time of the first Quebec |¥ conference in 1943 was at first gossiped about as a |p! slap at the United States for failure to develop a | second front. The state department was quick to |a deny that, however, and any ideas that Gromyko is a second-rater have been completely removed. + He was head of the Soviet delegation that helped draft Dumbarton Oaks proposals last fall and he has handled his government's affairs in Washingtdn all through the difficult periods when second front, Polish, Finnish, Romania, Yugoslav and German oc-

DISGUSTED” By Si Moore, Indianapelis

them all just when they- have to

be that one high or low. His boney hand will come to rest upon a prince's brow. And when it does,

HE FINALLY GETS

There's one old boy who. tells

0; he tells the same to everyone, ]

ou know the rest—there's one less rince right nqw. He does not stop to take a look t name pla on the door, but|

walks right in where he is called! to do his little chore. silken ‘coverlet or ‘neath a begga}'s rags, his clammy touch is swift and sure upon the one he tags. No man can say he knows how | “WHAT A" PRICE long he will be drawing breath; but

Beneath a|

POLITICAL SCENE— Old Ghosts By Thomas L. Stokes

SAN FRANCISCO, May 14. One difficulty that rises constantly ° to plague this United Nations conference here, holding it back from the bold course expected, is a num- igs . ber of previous commitments, already frozen, which the leaders here have hesitated to unfreeze. paraded into the conference at: the outset and still sit around the table. J : It is discovered that the United States has a particularly tenacious one that rises up below its borders in that great array of Latin-American nations to the south, our allies in the western hemisphere whom we have cultivated so carefully in the last few years—by diplomatic blandishments and cold cash. ;

Intruded Through Monroe Doctrine THEY INTRUDED themselves forcibly again through the ancient. Monroe doctrine, which wé proclaimed well over a century ago for our own protection as an infant republic, through a series of commitments since, and most recently through the recent act of Chapultepec which we signed jointly with them for mutual protection=at Mexico City. ‘ The Latin-Americans held us to the mutual nonaggression pact embodied in Chapultepec. They insisted that this regional compact be exempted from the Dumbarton Oaks requirement that action against aggression must first be approved by the p security council. For this they found strong support in the United States delegation. : This was an attack on the strength of the central governing body of the proposed security organization which would be weakened by compromises that undermine its power by permitting too much isolated, independent action by regional blocs all around the world, That would raise again the spectacle of

nations to govern all for the best interests of all, and therefore presumably for the best interests of each.

Other Commitments Hampered Work THERE WAS another prior debt, also from Chapultepec, which we paid off earlier in the conference. This was the admission of Argentina to the conference, That created somewhat of a sour reaction, just as the conference was getting underway," because of all that the late President Roosevelt and former Secretary of State Hull had said about Argentine fascism and support for the axis, This victory of the LatinAmericans emboldened them to press forward. But there are still more commitments, involving others, which have hampered the work of this coiiference, > a. The Yalta conference of the Big Three—President

Hoosier Forum

“I wholly disagree with what "you say, but will defend to the death your right to sgqy it.”

(Times readers are invited Yo express their views in these columns, religious controversies excluded. Because of the volume received, letAers should be. limited to 250 words. Letters must be signed. Opinions set forth here are those of the writers, and publication in no way implies agreement with those opinions by The Times. The Times assumes no responsibility for the return of manuscripts ‘and cannot enter correspondence regarding them.|

TO BE PAID”

Sen a central executive committee

influence directed against their privileged position, “There are three factions within the Chinese National government consisting of radicals, ‘moderates and conservatives.” We ded] with the moderates only. f Since the death of Dr. Sun Yat-

has dominated the national political party. The members of this com- | tice are elected by a small group tof insiders. The radical group within the party has been in charge’ of propaganda. It has been spreading {the doctrine of revolution among {the coolies and the farmers. It has a nation wide organization, and its program is based upon the three principles bequeathed to the party in the will of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen.

Roosevelt, Prime Minister Churchill and Marshal Stalin—left its legacies which obstruct deliberations here. “One was the concession to Russia in the veto

| bower granted to any one of the Big Five permanent

members of the security council—Great Britain, Russia, China, France and the United States—when the question comes up of action against an aggressor. This became a formidable and confusing issue, tying in with the regional bloc issue. For veto by one of the Big Five could hold up approval of action by regional groups. :

Apparently Forced Into This Bargain PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT apparently was forced into this bargain, which admittedly weakens the organization, in order to get Russia into this conference, Another legacy was the Yalta concession to Great Britain on the matter of trusteeships. This virtually bars use of a joint United Nations trusteeship to help colonies and dependencies of any United Na-. tion to become independent, self-governing nations. Such trusteeships require voluntary action by the controlling nation. Other legacies to this conference are the treaties Russia has made with European nations which" set

They were ghosts, some of them not so old, that ]

spheres of infiuence, rather than a strong union of /|

a AY for the Countr} Fenelon Jd: D. B Olive, ( Carl Ge

Fogle. Sever party to of Mess: Clinton I ker, Cha Robert C

Host:

Are |

For |

Hostesses for the “Bt to be held urday in BI The exhik the Bundles organization Mesdames Winkler, M bay, Wililar Jordan, Eve and C. 1 hostesses fc hood war s Add Other hot are Mesdan Humphrey, thur Morris nell, North Mesdames Freund, G Smith, Mar Sutphin, ‘Ar Miller, Mot!

Also, Me John Forres Honecker a Phi Mother Lane, Fran Stuart Cou Stites and Hillside Ohi Members class of th church who Myrtle Mill Guire, Haz Hattie Wii Nola Moore

D. A Hold

”» » » # ¥ » + EVERY COURTESY or “honor” paid the men who tiled Germany in the hour of their surrender will merely Surish the belief in the righteousness of the German Muse. Tt will give respectability and prestige to a philoshy of murder and conquest. The fluttery attention paid “fich men as Goering by high American army officers is aot only silly, it is revolting—and, grimly dangerous. = Let's throw the slobs in a cell, as we would any other

shief and assassin.

Supation and reparations questions have been the big up, in effect, a regional bloc there. These do not aim ; ‘toward a United States of Europe, which might be a very wholesome development. They only create a new sphere of influence, which undoubtedly will be

set off against other spheres of influence there. At the m

one old boy will settle that, and |By Guy D. Sallee, 5801 Woodside dr. { “They are political, economic and wal old Soy Is Death. i May God have pity on our Amer- Social reform.” : . The sadistic dictators and others|i..n so] + Affirmation of the right of humasn persist in their imagined right to], & Wars we SOURRE TE BUTOpe ges har pe. right of people send - millions of innocents into ve Cesspool from the to govern themselves, of the right of eternily.. “They call on old man bestiality of Fascist dictators, but|nations to exist as such, A little death to do their bidding, until he|now being transported to the Asiatic {reading will reveal that Dr.. Sun N ied i finally gets so disgusted with them |sectors to protect the few million| Yat-Sen was the Thomas Jefferson IN WASHINGTO 4 L ] Miller, Aft and so weary of their demands that | conservative Chinese and European [of China. Where do we as a na- ; & | master for he twists their necks also. What imperialists. {tion stand today? Why shouldn’t 1 E t O — y : | fast to be | la relief. We Americans forget that 400.- the coolies fight for their emancipa- | O a / r - i [Miss Ma 000,000 Chinese citizens are domi- |tion? : by : nated by less than 2,000,000 mod-| If these reports are authentic, ous | w erates who are interested in the|soldiers will be confronted with peace, at least two civil wars in | By The Watchman, Indianapolis nationalist army of Gen. Chiang | three military factions while fightA : Europe are being kindled by failure | The critical food situation de-|Kai-shek and are beneficiaries of | ing in China. First, the Japanese to live up to the Big Three pacts of Yalta. . | mands sa immediate food produc. | lend lease. China has been engaged | Jinperial Fascist. army, second, the Since the San Prancisco conference started, much | _i{in war aaginst the Japs for 10|coolie and farmers whose objective has been heard of Poland as a danger spot. - Yugo- sich peogTam. In Ewope : An i | years, but no attempt by the gen- is to live as human beings and govslavia has been somewhat in eclipse. Nevertheless. | matuin should be laid down t0|erg) pag ever been made to train ern themselves, third, the moderate the peril there is no less acute and for much the | Je/Wans, Italians, French and all|¢he 490,000,000 coolies as soldiers. group consisting of a few million of i Eo Jes imposed from without. (Of the liberated nations, and a word| yey are used as. pack mules and] the ruling class who are beneNow a spotlight has begun to play on that un- (32 Sdvies Shven sil Sk Son beasts —of — burden. Many coolie|ficiaries of lend lease, and all the happpy country. Constantine A. Fotitch, former Yu- |p guarrelis Ss End Ln (farmers who emigrated into Man- citizens of China are committed to goslav ambassador to the United States, and now a Je Suan ane 8 ‘ oe CEASE | churia sold their daugthers into the ‘oppose foreign imperialism while member of the Central National Committee of Yugo- 3 One ane d 3s ge n id os | Slave market for prostitution and| the moderates and conservatives are Slavia, has: petition. Seo rua Commie oe | cing and other necess "6 slave labor at a price ranging from | opposed to any foreign interference here. He wants the allies to: 1° Th ® i 1 t th [$2.50 W $15. This is reported by|with their privileged positions. (1) Send a commission to Yugoslavia to investi- Eu : eiean pd rnd ole Chinese Sslegates to the dis.| If the Russtans fght in henalf of gate the activities of both Marshal Tito gnd Gen pant 1 — . ay One | Fament conference in Washing- | the moderate faction, they will be Mihailovich: : Eo et io teed jen. D. ©. Hi gh fhe vouwe jas A Sam : 2 | - er, wev 1B Set up a democratic coalition at Belgrade, | people who insist on fighting each zine’ atin 5 copraplile ro A my % he Ralitiang being 2

A meetin Assembly & American 1 cently in C

WORLD AFFAIRS—

Powder Keg By Wm. Philip Simms

While the United Nations are strive ing here to make certain a lasting

8 » “NO WORK,

reported tI NO FOOD”

ships will D. A. R. ap Other rej H. 8. For crippled ¢h old Ralstor the metal | ard E. St man, and Cross chai

By James Thrasher

WASHINGTON, May 14.—Up in the New England hills a 21-year-old 4-F has been working day and night, with the assistance of one hired man, caring for more than a hundred dairy cows. Besides feeding, milking and generally caring for the ‘cattle, the two men raise most of the feed for them, plus some miscellaneous Crops. ) The other day the hired man was put by his draft board into 1-A and notified to expect an early call. The young farmer was bitter. “They say they need food,” he said, “but do they? Do they think I can do all this work alone? The day they take John, 1 shali offer my milk cows for salb. The grass, and any crops already in, I'll plow under in the fall to keep the soil from running down. You can't raise food without manpower.” :

COLONIES CAUSE WARS aig . RUSSIA, who has been playing a reactionary role at the ». San Francisco conference, at last has made a liberal nove. She proposes that colonial peoples, under the world srganization, be given ‘opportunity to obtain ultimate fidependence. ol : We had supposed the United States delegation would 3 first to introduce this traditional American ideal. But Jerhaps it is better that the situation has worked out this #ay. For this offers a chance for the United States and Jussia to co-operate in a conference where they often have seen leading opposing factions. .. There are many good reasons why the world league hould start the colonial peoples on the road to freedom, nd none why it. should not. No responsible authority

\ \

other, while we feed them. These!

NN Nn

¥ants to give them independence overnight, before they are @pable of using and maintaining it. Even most native Xtremists have learned from this war that the weak cannot stand alone.

= . = ¥ » " BUT THE ISSUE is not whether backward peoples are teady for self-government now. It is whether imperial powers will ever get off their backs and allow them to grow oward democracy. The Philippines remain the best example of what can Je done, when a ruling power puts the welfare of iis wards _4bove its own selfish interests. That experiment in applied decency shows how rapidly subject peoples respond. Education for democracy and extension of civil liberties developed their capacity for self-rule in the shoit span of one | generation—though the Filipinos are perhaps exceptional.

(3) Post a contingent of American and. allied troops in his country to prevent “further civil war.” Situation Is- Fairly Simple ALMOST SIMULTANEOUSLY, as if" in reply to the Fotitch appeal, Marshal Tito's foreign minister, Ivan Subasich, gave out a statement here. He said Mihailovich would be tried and “shot as a traitor.” Thus, to the disturbing incident of the 16 kidnaped and imprisoned Polish leaders, may soon be added another open powder barrel. And if this one explodes the Balkans may blow up with it. or Boiled down, the situation is fairly ‘simple. In early 1941, at the allies’ darkest hour, the Nazis struck at Greece reichswher right of way across his country. He was |

Zuropean radicals brought to théir senses. food shortage.

should be started in occupied coun- | tries right now, and disturbers of the peace should be jailed. The|washington order should be: No work, no food.| page 441: The American and British armies consists of are going to have ‘to deal with! who use th troublemakers with stern discipline

hands.

should be}

A program of food production

| generals,

the nation.

| Chinese per square thile in the benefit in a declaration of War, | Shanghai province and most all against Japan whether they fight We have a provincial governors are military alongside the moderate, national and switch from one pPo- army of Chiang Kai-shek or oplitical armed faction to another for pose the people’s army. It is not a money consideration. | Here is a quotation from the] will fight alongside of Chiang Kaireport, | shek's nationalist army which is op“The public in China posed to the emancipation of the

a few million citizens coolte laborer and farmer radicals. e terms broadly either| with the

Conference

8 educated or possessed of substantial, 1, China, Russia is bound to win have a general civil war on their economic - or military substance.! y Food production should be [They represent and are politically the order-of the day in Europe now| Regent Prince Paul was for giving the | or ‘somebody will starve.

Their sentiment and | defensive efforts is to resist foreign

overthrown, however, by the anti-axis Serbs The

j.. ” : boy-king.. Peter, took over; and Gen. Draja Mihailo- Side Glances = By Galbraith

| vich became his leader in the field and minister of

war, Tito did not appear on the scene until after

Apart from the moral basis of freedom upon which the United Nations organization is supposed to be built, there 18 a direct security factor here. - chief causes of war.

| Imperialism is one of the |

nr » ” » » ~ o THIS 1S particularly true in the Pacific. The subject peoples of the Far East §hated the white masters that they welcomed in the Japs—the Filipinos were the only _ ones who fought, who felt that they had any liberty worth fighting for. Though the others may now hate the Jap conqueror, that has not made them love white rulers. There will be no peace in the Pacific and Asia, after . Japan’s defeat, if there is a return to the old occidental "imperialism, ee A i International security must rest both on strategic | bases and on the progressive liberation of colonies.

WHAT PRICE HITLER? INO MATTER: how much proof of Hitler's death may be * produced, it is safe to fofecast that Adolf probably ill bob up every, now and then for the next 50 years, Pending the resumption of racing, the bookmakers ) ‘amuse themselyes by laying a few pieces on his first ppearance.” For instance— T a was seen riding a burro in the Alps—100 to 1.” nin a beer hail in Sibetia~30 to 1. =~ balloon bound for Antarctica—150 to 1. |

Germany attacked Russia. . Then he came with the powerful backing of Moscow. There followed the inevitable clash between the twé leaders, "Occasionally, even. there were bloody collisions between the Communist-led partisans and the Chetnik followers of King Peter and Gen. Mihailovich.

Understanding Rounded Out af Yalta

TO PURCHASE ‘iinity between Russia, on the one hand, and Britain and America on the other, London finally recogifized Tito and Washington went along. © At Yalta the understanding was further rounded out as follows: Marshal Tito and Dr. Subasich (Peter's premier) were ta form an interim regime at Belgrade. This government would fnclude, in the new natiénal assembly, members of the old parliament (Skupschina) who had not collaborated with the axis. And a seme assembly would subsequently be set up byl democratic processes to review and ratify the adts of the temporary regime. _ Instead of following this formula, Mr. Fotiteh charges, the Tito government is building a totalitarian state. - It “has suppressed all political and personal freedom.” Yugoslavs are being executed wholesalé “whose only’ crime’ was to disagree with Tito and his regime.” Freedom of speech and of Wre press, he asserts, have disappeared and the schools have been taken dver to indoctrinate children, The Fotitch committee now asks the Big Three to carry out their promises relating to Yugoslavia, At Yalta, they agreed to work together to assist “the peoples liberated from the domination of Nazi Germany. , . To solve by democratic means their | pressing political and economic problems.” ©

Unless these and similar pledges are honored; the | little nations warn, the chances for will be ‘pretty slim despite the best

The Pacific without. helt

with this

reasonable to belleve that Russia

allied nations fighting

any way they go. They will gain control of the Chinese-Russian railway running from Harbin, Manchuria to Darian and Port Arthur on the warm port of the Yellow sea. Oh! What a price to be paid by our young American soldiers in the world war ‘of all wars! » ” . “BRING BACK OUR FIGHTING HEROES” By Henry’ W. Reger, 1900 N. Talbott st. Now that the Reich has been|

smashed into submission, it would and should be made possible for

return to the U, 8. They have

given their full measure of devotion and have earned the right to a hurried homecoming. It is true that Germany will have to be policed and governed by mili~ tary law for an indefinite period, but I believe ths army could recruit 4-Fs and men past military age for the role of army of occupation. The 4-Fs surely could keep the Nazi prisoners under -control. The 4-Fs and men past military age should also be willing to serve the country and relieve the fighting men who know nothing of the com-

fighting heroes as quickly as pos-

And he said, Behold, I have heard .that there is corn in Egypt: get you down thither, and

forts of life. Let's bring back our|’

Unless There Are Farmers, We Don't Eat * PRESIDENT TRUMAN had convincing arguments for vetoing the resolution that would have given farm workers an-absolute deferment independent of other considerations. . The proposal was unsound and undemocratic. But you can’t raise food without manpower. It's easy for city dwellers who never saw a cow or a pig or a fleld of corn to forget that unless there-are farmers to farm, tenement dwellers can’t eat. This country is not in or approaching any famine conditions like that in much of Europe. We haven't suffered for food. We could survive on much less than we now have. Judging by warnings from Judge Ros nman and the President, we are going to do so in the interest of sharing with Europe's sufferers. We civilians accept that we must make: ces; we know that we can't have guns and unrestricted butter. However, many of us feel that the food situation has been permitted to deteriorate much more than has been necessary. We are completely cold to the theory promulgated by some that, because millions in the world are necessarily underfed, we have no right to protest against being unnecessarily deprived of -a satisfying diet. .

Going From Bad to Worse ; IF WE COULDN'T do our international cuty and

every Ameritan boy in Europe to] still eat moderately well we could take it.

handling of our food production and allocation is going from bad to worse so fast that we are not at all sure It is necessary. One of the most urgent tasks confronting President Truman and congress is to. go over the food

situation with a fine-tooth comb, find out what is wrong, and do whatever seems necessary. If it ap-

pears that more manpower is needed on the

or, at least, that we can not do with less—it not be impossible to find a formula for

redlly useful farm help without going as far as

resolution vetoed by the Presiden t would have gone

To The Point—

“HITLER SOBS Out Anguish to Mussolini”

headline. Orying in one's beer leads to foaming at the

Sp, “| THE GETTING together of. the American and DAILY, THOUGHT ug SELIG g00d example Zor the diplomats of the two countries. !

may live and not “Q2 Ea A

“buy for us from thence; that we Co»

Loy Wl!

am mee NS

i ——— — '

Fm MIR NAAT eT go AT