Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 14 May 1945 — Page 1
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FORECAST: Rain and occasional thunderstorms tonight and | tomorrow morning. Cooler tonight and tomorrow.
VOLUME 56—NUMBER 55
MONDAY, MAY 14,
Entered as Second-Class Matter at Postoffice Indianapolis 9, Ind. Issued daily except Sunday :
1945
Imes
"HOME
PRICE rr cos
Roads To Nowhere T remble Under Weary Feet of Human Wreckage
| Clip This for Your
| You Have Just Lived Through Biggest Month in All History
The biggest month in w
Nobody at any time has read so much outstanding news as you Rave had a chance
to read since™April 12.
If you have survived the last month, you can say you've lived through the biggest month in all recorded time—and can cite as proof the following stories that appeared
in your daily paper:
Scrapbook—
orld history has ended,
April 12—President Franklin Delano Roosevelt -dies.
| 1948
APRIL 1945
April 13—Russians capture Vienna. U, 8, 9th army 15 miles from Berlin. April 14—Hirohito’s palace set afire in great raid on Tokyo. April 15—Germans announce Russians have pierced eastern front defenses of Berlin, = Mr, Roosevelt buried. © April 16—President Truman addresses congress, pledging to
4.516
crush axis.
sar |
Aprii 17 — Ruhr practically cleared by U. 8. troops and 1305 Nazi planes. blasted in war's last great air battle. = Russians 17 miles from Berlin, April 18—Ernie Pyle killed in
20
action on Ie island off Okinawa.
1 | 26
27
Patton's army rips into Czechoslovakia; Red troops in sight of April 19—U, 8. ‘troops take Lei three-fourths of Okinawa captured.
Berlin outposts and Goebbels appéals for fight to
the death.
April 20—Yanks apiure Nurnberg.
seven miles from Berlin,
. April 21l—Red armies storm Berlin, British enter Hamburg. Allied armies in Ttalystake Bologna in
great offensive.
Aptil 22—16 Red armies tlose in on Berlin, enter-
ing city limits.
April 23—Fourth of Berlin captured. Yanks deep
in Bavaria.
April 24—Berlin encircled. Yanks drive to Dan-
ube in Bavaria. April 25 — R. A, F. planes in
Berchtesgaden—Hitler’s mountain lair. through German defenses in Italy and strike for Brenner Pass. United Nations conference opens in
San Francisco,
April 26—British capture Bremen and Russians
take Stettin. Russian§ reach heart man armies in Italy smashed and frees northern cities.
April 27—Junction of U. 8.-Russian’ armies an-
nounced, cutting Germany in two. enter Austria. Nazis make death
of Berli has “ April HIT Munich. Himmler seeks peace with United States and Britain, which reply that
Russia must be included. April
29—-Premature Associated Press rumor
Berlin, pzig and Halle; Reds take two
Russians
morrow.
May 5—German armies in Austria surrender. Fighting against U. 8.-British troops virtually ends; German pockets still battle Russians. | May 6—Patton's army closes on Pilsen and Only remaining German resistance is in Norway and Czechoslovakia. May 7-—German radio announces unconditional British announce V-E day will be to-
Prague.
great raid on Allies crash
. surrender. Morrow.
of Berlin. Ger-
Italian uprising in Europe cnds.
nounced.
Patton's troops 1
stand in center
troops begins.
May 8—President Truman and Prime Minister Churchill proclaim V-E day. May 9—Marshal Stalin proclaims V-E day in Russia after final surrender is signed in Berlin. War
May 10—Body of Joseph ‘Goebbels found in Ber-
May 11—Becretary of War Stimson announces U. 8. military government will exercise iron control over lives of Gerflfans in American-occupied “section. "May 12—Army releases 2200 veterans on point system. Redeployment of
from San Francisco is denied by President Truman. Soviet armies join forces in center of Berlin. German resistance collapses in Italy. Mussolini seized by Italian patriots and killed. April 30—Mussolini body reviled and mutilated in Milan. Germans surrender by thousands to U. 8.
By JACK BELL
Times Foreign Correspondent
«WITH THE U. S. TTH ARMY, in Germany, May 13 (Delayed).—The roads ‘to nowhere tremble under the stumbling feet of six years*
of accumulated woe.
The sun beats hot on human degradation,
winding over hills and throu
leys, now filled ‘with the wreckage of war. Crawling from woods, sheds and haystacks, they start in the morning. Shouldering heavy
packs, they start on. The little trails leading from the woods to the main highway are dotted early in the morning. Soon the highway is clogged—the highway that leads to nowhere. “Where do we ? go—when do we eat?” They ask the harassed Americans, who have swept over-this fair country. “We don’t know. We've no orders on you
gh once clean val-
fellows. Take any road leading to Salzburg. Corps headquarters is there; maybe that’s the _ place.” So they plod onward,.the battered vemning of war. Women, unkempt and wild, trudge with many groups. ‘The remnants of military units sometimes move in trucks. i Others. get carts and pool their packs,
(Continued. on “Page 5—Column §)
HIMMLER IS INDICTED, IKE BARS SOFT TREATMENT’ OF GERMANS
and British. May 1—Death of Hitler, allegedly fighting at-his command post | in Berlin, announced by German radio, Allied troops: invade Borneo. Mussolini buried in potter's | field. “| May 2—Nazi armies of million men in Italy surrender. Berlin falls to Russians. Gen. Eisenhower says brain stroke may have killed Hitle?; Goebbels’ death-also reported. a
May 3—German resistance collapses; half-million Nazi troops captured in one day. British take Ham burg and remnants ‘of northern German y flee into: Denmark. Pierre Laval jailed Ekg to . Spain. All fighting ends in Italy. May 4—German armies on northeast front and in Holland and Denmark surrender, effective to-
Capture of Hermann Goering an-
American European
MORE WORKERS
ON CITY'S JOBS
Twelfth Day.
A few additional city maintenance’ workers were at work today as the strike involving members of the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Workers. A. F. of L., went into its 12th day without settlement. W. H. Frazier, sanitation plant superintendent, said he expected | about a third” of the ash and garbage collectors would have ree turned to work by late today.
The city asphalt plant had about{--
a third of its normal complement of workers, enough to assign three] full crews to street repairs. Union representatives met with! Mayor Tyndall Saturday as “individuals” after a previous meeting scheduled with Sherlie Deming, works board president, was cancelled because of Mr. Deming’s illness. :
As ‘Individuals’ Mayor - Tyndall. has fopeatedly he would meet with striking city workers as “individuals,” but has claimed the law does not permit negotiation with union officials. Later, this group met, with Mr
Rally and Parade to Open City's Bond Drive Tonight
Indiana's “mighty 7th” war loan drive will open tonight-with a giant, four-hour rally on Monument cixcle and a parade of more than But Strike Continues in Its 1000 persons through downtown streets : The event also will mark the opening of Marion county's greatest individual war bond buying quota of $33,000,000. Floodlighted on every side, the circle will. be draped with special
banners, flags and hunting as a background .for the program of music, speeches, awarding of commendations and war exhibits. At T p. m. the parade will start the activities with all uniformed ‘bodies of the Murat Shrine, the 342d army service forces band from Ft. Harrison and a military police battalion and mechanized equipment from Camp Atterbury in the line of march. The parade will form at Massa«
chusetts ave. and N. New Jersey
i
Frazier. expecting. him to negotiate for all city departments Mayor Tyndall has repeatedly ad , developed “somewhere, Mr. ne declared. He said “he would ne-| gotiate only for the sanitary dis-| trict. Sinte he has maintained there is nothing to negotiate, he told the union group he was ‘“sitting tight,” Ed Daily, international union representative, asserted. * “The sanitary department has! been made the goat in’ this controversy,” Mr, Frazier declared. is a vital ‘service and ‘as such has been used to force unionization in other departments. - “There is no politics in the sanitation district and never will be a% long as I am in charge.”
" LOCAL TEMPERATURES
“It |
«x 11
TIMES INDEX
Amusements. Business ..... Comics Crossword . Editorials ... Peter Edson. . Forum. ....". Men Given .
CPE
Ina nips 9
Jane Jordan.
ne 9
6| Lee Miller ... 9 7| Ruth Millett.. 9 15 Movies ..... i 8 6 9
. 15{Obitudries. , 4,
10 "Pred Perkins. 10 Radio 15 10 Mrs. Roosevelt 9 +1 Sports .... 3 [Tom Stokes . Henry Taylor 1 15 Jak. Thrasher 10
n
SAYS PLANE DENIED . LANDING, GRASHES
2 Army Fliers Die; Probe
Is Ordered.
CHICAGO, May 14 (U. P), — Municipal airport officials today in- | vestigated reports that the pilot of
a heavy fog 40 miles southeast of | her® was refused permission to land at Chicago because of an airshow in progress at the field.
The investigation followed a state-
Saginaw, Mich., one of two survivors of the crash, which claimed the lives of two army airmen: That his plane and two others én route to Chicago had been ordered to continue to South Bend, Ind. . Army air corps operations officers said a board would be selected to in-
. | vestigate the report.
Two of the planes were able to land despite the fog, he said, but the plahe in which Picard was a
the St. Joseph Sounty. Ind, port and’ burned. a ————————————. N EARTHQUAKE IN TEHR AN TEHRAN, May 14 (U. P.).—Three
air-
an army plane which crashed in|
ment by ‘Lt. Frank A. Picard Jr.|
passenger plowed into a gully near|
NAGOYA ABLAZE, AFTER 3500-TON RAID BY B-29' §
500 Sky Giants Blast Ton, Aircraft Center; Foe Stalk Okinawa Drive.
By UNITED PRESS The biggest B-20 armada of the war—more than 500 Superfortresses —showered 3500 tons of fire bombs over the nine square miles of Nagoya today. .The attack was even heavier than most of the air raids
The raiders dropped their bombs
for nearly 90 minutes. The Superforts were believed to
the area in two fire-raids made at night last March.” In a daylight
| attack, the planes deluged Nagoya, |Japan’s main aircraft manufactur{ing center and third largest city,
with more than 500,750 ‘fire bombs. Losses Believed Light
Early reports indicated American losses were light. Returning fliers said. . flames and. smoke probably made it {miptsstble for the Japanese ground batteries to go into action. Col. Carl Storrie, Denton, Tex, said “a couple more like that and we can scratch that town off the list.” “I'm sure the’ clusters of firebombs more than covered the nine-square-mile target area.” Lt. Glén F. Jensen, Manning, Iowa, another of the pilots, said that
on Germany.
at the rate of 40 tons a =mie PAN-AMERICAN
have burned-out more than twice}
‘Australian Assails Plans for
Hoosier G. I. Has 178 Points
ST. LOUIS, May 14 (U. P.). —S. Sgt. Loren K. Dunn, 25, Auburn, Ind. has been noms= inated by the army air forces eastern = technical .training command as the nation’s top service: man eligible for discharge under the point, gystem. } . Dunn, now stationed: with the army air forces at Chanute Field, 1ll., has a total of 178 points. Of this number, 03 are for length of service and overseas duty and 85 for combat decorations. He enlisted in 1940 and served 37 months overseas with the 8th air force.
U, S. OFFICERS TAKEN T0 TASK BY ALLIED CHIEF
Action Follows lows Reports off Captives Treated like ‘Friendly Enemies.’
PARIS, May 14 (U, P..—Gen. Dwight .D. Eisenhower announced today that “drastic measures” had been set in motion to end any treatment of high Nazi and German officials as “friendly enemies.” Eisenhower's statement followed criticism by French and other commentators of what they called the preferential attitude adopted by American army officers toward Reichmarshal Hermann Goering. “The generous Americans invited | him to lunch,” one Paris radio com- | | mentator said: “One could think we were back in the old ages when ‘opposing leaders were bowing to each other.”
Gloria 2 years Pfe. was one
BLOC ACCUSE
her. 1430 W.
Stratton, although only General
who put the finishing touch on Hitler's empire. Here Gloria folds a Nazi armband her father sent She and her mother live at
. Proid of Daddy CEST APO. CHIEF
IS AGGUSED OF MASS MURDERS
Lidice Massacre, Deaths of Jews Cited; Reds Demand Execution of Doenitz.
By EDWARD V. ROBERTS United Press Staff
Cdrrespondent LONDON, May 14. — The United Nations war crimes commission has indicted Gestapo Chief Heinrich Himmler on charges of mass murder in the notorious mas--sacre of Lidice and the Jewish extermination program, it “was learned today.
At least five allied governments have lodged charges of war criminality against Himmler, the bespectacled former school teacher
old is proud of her dad, Stratton. For he of the American soldiers
Eisenhower said his attention had been called to press reports of instances of senior American officers treating Nazis and German officials as “friendly enemies.” “Faulty Judgment” “Any such instance has been in direct violation of ‘my express and long-standing orders,” he said. “Drastic measures have been set in motion to assure termination of these errors forthwith. “Moreover, any past instances of this nature are by sno means indicative of the attitude of this army, but are the results of faulty judg-
Regional Defense.
By R. H. SHACKFORD United Press Staff Correspondent SAN FRANCISCO, May 14.—~The dispute over regional defense systems blew wide open today with charges that Latin American countries, deliberately or not, were threatening to “destroy the world organization at its birth.” The blast came from Australian Foreign. Minister Herbert V. Evatt in a statement denouncing the Latin American campaign to give
United
AUSTRIAN FREE’ 5: con moe RULE DECLARED 5.5 2° nak
But Red-Supported Regime Is Not Yet Recognized. By W. R. HIGGINBOTHAM
LONDON, Ma 14—The Soviet-
Court st. : who became Nazidom's chief hangman. The war crimes commission Has indicted him, it was revealed, on
i Lidice in an orgy of revenge for |the assassination of Reinhard Hey drich, and with wholesale atroci ties in Nazi concentration camps. The disclosure of the indictments against Himmler came as he ap=
Press Staff Correspondent parently played an elusive a of
sts, ‘moving down Massachusetts ave. to Pennsylvania st., south on Pennsylvania to Washington st. west on Washington to Meridian and then proceeding to the west segment of the Circle and gs banding. Shrine Potentate Ray Sever will
he could see columns of flame and smoke’ all over tHe target. He said the Imperial castle of Nagoya Is lacated almost in the center of an area where he saw a-great column of flame. A Japanese communique admitted fires still were burning five hours after the start of the raid
out. It said 400 B-29’s took part, claiming Japanese fighters shot down eight and damaged nine others. * Okinawa Yank Installed
Another armada of 1000 carrier
head the Shrine units, which will include the Murat Chanters, the] gun squad, patrol, Oriental and]
(Continued on “Page 5—~Column 3)
56 Marble Shooters Train For District Title Saturday Today found a number of small boys swapping stories on favorite marble shots that won honors for them Saturday in the city-wide tour-
nament sponsored by The Times-City recreation division. -
Next Saturday, the 56 winners will compete to reduce to four the number who will play for the city championship ‘and a pre-war Elgin bicycle. Due to bad weather and other delays, only one sectional wine
ner was determined Saturday. League” winners—there were four leagues at each sectional—also were [determined at 14 other sectionals. At one sectional—University park —wet. ground prevented any. play. Originally, it had been planned to complete sectional play so that the 16 winners could play next Saturday in the district tourna ments. This would have left four winners for the final play May 26. Now, the 15 sectionals still in complete will have to finish next Saturday or before and then procred to play thelr district schedules. . Gerald Kane of St. Thomas Aquinas parochial school was the only sectional winner. He won at Indianola Community center.
League Winners
League winners at the various sectionals and their schools are:
planes was reported by Tokyo to be {concentrating for the second | straight day on: Japanese suicide | plane bases and increased blow were reported against the Japanese on most of the land fronts. Chinese troops battled to clear Foochow Chinese east coast port which the Japanese fear may become an American invasion gateway. Japanese mortar, sniper and artillery fire stalled the American advance in heavy fighting on south= ern Okinawa.
city, and soldiers punching at. the defenses of Shuri were brought vir-
‘Son Arrives Day Ahead of Dad
SEAMAN 1-c Albert E. Richter’s son beat his navy father to Indianapolis by one day. Racing here via train from the West coast, Seaman Richter was due to pull into Union station at 2:30 p. m. today. ‘Young Richter arrived at Coleman hospital bright and early yesterday morning. The infant is still without a first name. Mrs, Richter wanted to confer with her husband before deciding that important detail. They live at Box 579, R. R. 3, near Weir Cook airport. He's seen
but claimed “most” had been put}: °
Marines battling in the northern approaches of Naha, the capital
(Continued on Page 5—Column 3) |
|
Dick McCray, 52,
17. Rhodius — Herschel Soots,
Lewis, 46. Willard — George O'Brien, Bob Smith, 30, Pete Block, and y Salvin 14. FERC: Philip Neri, David enh, 54, and Huey, 8. . ~
Coleman—Michael Purichia, 50, Matthew Roberts, 50, and Raymond Marksbary, 50; Lockefield —Orville © Wright, 63, James Crawford, 17, William Harris, 63, and William Rogers,
46,
Louie Stowe, 46, and Harold
39, 15,
=
battle action throughout the South Pacific.
FORMAL MOURNING FOR F. D. R. ENDS
* WASHINGTON,
throughout thé na Son gor down st at sundown today they end of the nation’s 30-day mourning e late
_-{1afantryman and a tank gunner
] ON, May 14 (U. Pa, ~When flags flying at half-staff{ engineer are missing in action in
soy | April 14, the day of Mr Reosevelvs, Yesterday, President Truman je ave, in
~~ |the nation in a Dryer ty observance of
the Pan-American security system autonomy from the world organization being set up by the United Nations conference. He also voiced openly his suspicion that trades and deals were being made backstage and warned that such devices could only “subvert” the proposed peace league. Warng)of Isolationism Fvaft said that Australia was in favor of regional defense systems, but believed firmly that they should operate directly under the security council of the world organization— not independently as the Latin Americans demand. | “Pan-American = is valuable” he declared, “but unless the authority of the central security council is maintained, it may develop into a form of isolationism which is calculated. to destroy the world organization at its birth.” Unless the supremacy of the security council is clearly established, he warned, “regional wars may be precipitated without the world organization being given the right to suppress the aggressoy.” Subversive Trend ‘The Australian official said it was | surprising to note how many LatinAmerican countries countries which originally wanted a security council of 13 or 15 seats—switched in committee last Saturday to keep
3-YEAR-OLD BOY
ment of the individuals concerned, who will be personally acquainted with expressions of my definite disapproval. “In the name of this great force and in my own, I regret these occurrences.”
|
KILLED BY AUTO
Driver Held on id. on Charge of Bad Brakes.
Gerald Eugene Smith, 3-year-old son of Mr. and Mrs. Forest Smith, 518 S. St. Paul st, was injur fatally today when he ran into oh path of an automobile in front of his home. Driver of the car was Mrs, Lucille Cave Buckner, 44, of 518 S. Key: stone ave. She was arrested on charges of reckless driving and inadequate brakes. The body was taken to the Moore Mortuaries Peace Chapel.
TWO A. P. REPORTERS ORDERED SENT HOME|
PARIS, May 14 (U. P.) —Allied | Tito’s Yugoslav government over
supported government of Austria today proclaimed the country’s independence and restored Republic-
an laws in an apparent bid for
Anglo-American recognition.
The proclamation, broadcast by radio sender Austria, in effect dissolved the Anschluss with Germany and presumably reinstated Austria's
constitution of 1920.
“All Nazi laws are abolished and jrepipliesn laws JTestored, " the broad- |
Not Recognized
The move further snarled Euro-
"pean affairs for the western allies.
hide and seek with allied authori ties in northwestern Europe.
Reports that he had fallen into
allied hands were denied. One said he had been seen at the headquarters of the German high command, under the wing of which he evidently was seeking sanctuary until the status of that body and Adm. Karl Doenitz’s government is decided.. -. The Russian government organ Izvestia , demanded the immediate arrest, trial and execution of Doe= nitz. It reflected a Soviet feeling of urgency that Doenitz, Reichs marshal Hermann Goering, Col
-
Gen. Nikolaus van Falkenhorst and
Both the United States and. Britain [other accused war criminals be deals
have yet to recognize the Austrian government set up by Premier Dr. Karl Renner with Soviet support.
The United States and Britain
with as soon as possible.
Reds File Charges
The same source which revealed
also were tangling with Marshal | that the war crimes commission had
{indicted Himmler said the Russians -
WASHINGTON, May 14 (U.P.). —This country still does not recognize the Soviet-supported government of Austria, a state department spokesman said today. He would, not otherwise comment on an Austrian broadcast that the Vienna government of Dr. Karl Renner ‘had proclaimed Austiria’s independence.
|also had charged him with mass { murder. i Great Britain. Belgium, Franee, {Czechoslovakia and The Nethere {lands have submitted to the come mission separate charges of war criminality against Himmler. The multiple indictments against {him specifically included mass mure der and systematic terrorism—hoth listed as war crimes by The Hague
convention. He was named both in his capacity of Nazi interior mine
supreme headquarters announced control of the Italian port of Trieste |ister and chief of the S. 8. or elite
the council at 11 seats as favored by the big powers. , Evatt’s statement made it clear | that there will be a bitter fight be- |
to any considerable . degree, the world organization. « Many other small and middle powers, for whom Evatt Has served | as unofficial spokesman, share his views on this issue. The Australian's statement came as officials here were studying a new
(Continued on “Page 5—Column 2)
today that Edward Kennedy and and with Russia over the arrest of |
| Morton Gudebrod of the Associated |
Press had been disaccredited and
ordered to return to the United
the German surrender at Reims.
{16 Polish underground leaders.
The Austrian broadcast announc“independence” fore any regional system is freed, |States in connection with the un- | recalled 1hat the United States and from | authorized dispatch by Kennedy on | Britain,
ing the country's
along with Russia, ‘ha
guard. ‘Male Inhabitants Shot Himmler topped the list of 120 Nazis and S. S. officials indicted for the wiping out of Lidice and the companion village of Lezaky in
a!
Robert Bunnelle, chief of the A. P. (Continued on nued on Page §—Column ¢) June, 1942-* Not a building was left
in the United Kingdom, has been reinstated, SHAEF announced. He, had been suspended . from filing] privileges pending an investigation that Kennedy's unauthorized flash was sent through the London bureau of the A. P.
An air force engineering officer was killed May 1, in Italy, and an
have lost their lives in Germany, according to today's casualty lists. Also a navy man and an aerial
the Pacific. Three more former the | prisoners ‘of the Nazis have been freed, and another man reported Wising has ¢abled that he'is safe. KILLED © Maj. ‘William D. Gauss, 5670 Washington bivd., in Ttaly. Pvt. Alvin
Cpl. Paul C. Mason Jr., 134 Pasa-
Hoosier Heroes: Three Dead,
Two Missing, Four Are Safe
Alvin T. Eggerding, 1418 Ter: : Germany.
+ MISSING “=: Yeoman 3-¢ Harold Winston Penny, 2358 N. Illinois st., in the Pacific. Sgt. Harold n ‘Burk, 2815 Shelby st., over Luzon. : SAFE Pvt. Harry C. Hanna; 2259 Dearborn st., reported missing, now safe, T. 5th Gr. Earl Jameson, 2362 Highland pl, freed from German prison, . S Sgt. James Edward Ellis, Green. field, “freed from Germans. : Pfc. John Peter Smith, 3632 N. « Peanaylvanim, st, freed from Gers man prison. :
CHINESE GET TURN AT KICKING JAP
Gen. Hope in 8 Years.
SOUTH CHINA FRONT, May 1 (U. P). ~The Chinese army, after eight years of military reverses, “is kicking the Japanese back for the first time,” Maj. Gen. Robert, Mc- , commanding general of the Chinese. combat command, said today. Gen. McClure artived here on an inspection tour of the Hunan proyince battlefront where Chinese
troops rouféd Japahese colufing|
It was revealed that Ameérican equipment was rushed to this front in anticipation of the defensive pat: © But
“dena st, in Germany,
McClure Sees First,
standing ‘in either village. All the | male inhabitants of Lidice were shot |and the women and children were | sent off to slavery. The Czechoslovak government was believed certain to. demand the death penalty for Himmler. His
(Continued on Page $—Column 3) What Now s|In Europe?
THE TASK of rebuilding Europe challenges the world. England’ rises amidst the rubble and looks about for markets.