Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 1 May 1945 — Page 14

REFLECTIONS : sy = |Our Chance

By Peter Edson

POLITICAL SCENE— Progress By Thomas L. Stokes

SAN FRANCISCO, May 1. — There are .two. aspects “of this United Nations conference that are most encouraging. . 3 They become manifest now that the preliminary political maneuvers are mostly out of the way--though not ‘entirely—and the conference is, , | settling down, in the committee stage, to its serious | business of drafting a charter for an international | security organization, ; polit One is the Show of a democratic spirit in the are rangement whereby at. regular plenary sessions the representatives of -all of the 46 nations. here, small | as well as large, are given an opportunity to express | their views freely—and some of them are speaking out plainly afd with good suggestions. a

V yw : <7 Works Out in Two. Important Ways' THE OTHER is the flexibility iri the approach to framing of a constitution, as jt" might be called, for the organization. LA This latter works out’in two important ways; In the first place, While there is a broad outline on which to begin work in the Dumbarton Oaks proposals, it is not hard and fast and rigid. Scores of « amendments ate being offered for consideration from + all sides, not only by the small nations but also by the big rations, including the United States, ‘designed to improve and strengthen the organization in various Ways. - 3 Russtan Foreign Commissar Molotov phrased this flexibility rather neatly, When asked af a press cons. ference whether Russia favored any chdnges in Dumbarton Oaks he replied that it did, otherwise there would be no use in holding thig conference, In the second place, there is a general recognition here that the charter which comes from this meeting is nQt in.any way final, but the basis of a growing and changing world governrent, somewhat after the ideal of our own constitution. . It has been amended and re-interpreted through the years to meet changing political, economic -and social conditions ina nation that started with 13 states,

“The Indianapolis Times) |

"PAGE 14 Tuesdny, May-1, 1945

HENRY W. MANZ Editor Business Manager (A SCRIPPS-HOWARD NEWSPAPER)

: \ Price in Marion. Coun-

SAN FRANCISCO, May 1.—If a reasonable facsimile of world order | is going to come out of the mad- - ty, 5 cents a copy; deliv- 8 house mob scenes that go forpress ered by carrier, 20 cents. Ty conferences around - these United a week. ye Nations ¢onference diggins, maybe the 1875 gentlemen. : _and ladies of the press and radio here gathered should }' get together and. form themselves a United Nations organization. : aR : Almost any correspondent in -his cups and right'}’ monk. mind could sit himself down at one of the fumed oak ice; and Audit Bureau, of ary tables: in the press headquarters Palace hotel bar, and Circulations. Peo RILEY 5551 | draw up a set’ of fumed ‘oak proposals for a United ! 2 Si hoot Nations news organization to maintain the pieces. Give Light and the People Will Pind Their Own Way. The preamble would say. that since the press, radio, ; news photo and news reel seem here to stay, some thing ought to bé done about them. a The stated purposes of the organization could be | to do something about them. There would be provisions for a news ‘assembly. ‘| This assembly would take the place of what they now laughingly refer to as a press conference. There is now too much accent on the press. In trying to get 400 or 500 alleged reporters in on one interview - some of the delegates not only get pressed for answers tod impossible questions, but some of the correspondents get pressed against the wall! Others are merely andér-

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~ DELAY ENDANGERS THE CONFERENCE

USSIA took another bad licking at the S#h Francisco MM conference yesterday, but consumed more time, y Nominally the two votes taken by the plenary session were on Argentina. Actually Mr. Molatéy, was not concerned with blocking the admission of Argentina as such. He was trying to get his puppet Warsaw regime into the conference on the same ticket, or stall the conference until

: foot. ‘he could -do so.

phe JL we . | No Shouting in the Clubhouse The 8-to-1 majority in their votes for Argentina served | ore OULD be of course a proposal on rules

notice on Russia, for the third time; that stalling ‘tacties-{ of procedure. Admission to an assembly-by-card-only.

will not change their decision to seat only a representative | No shouting in the assembly clubhouse. : ° There would be a- security council whose function

Polish government as provided by the Yalta agreement. would be to save the working reporters, photographers” This issue of delaying the conference has become & | and broadcasters from being outnumbered by a - gexious one. That is why Secretary Stettinius, in his hard- | “special correspondent” from the plumbers, shoe shee ; h inst the Molotov 1 otion for stpone- findéis and rendy-mixed concrete trade journal as well hitting speech agains A Tam ¥_DOStp as from over-age girl reporters assigned to San Franment, said: “I plead with vou to act now, so we may get'[ cisco by the women’s club yearbooks. :

on with the real task of this conference.” Membership in U. N. N. 0. M. P.—get it?>—United _-

3 Nations News Organization to Maintain ‘the Pieces I would be wide open.

" HERE IS the situation. While Russia insists that, {here should ‘be “no hurry,” Britain announced on the first day that the work must be finished in not more than four weeks. Since then, the sweeping allied victories and probability of imminent German collapse have made some European foreign ministers in Sap Fraheiséo ‘more impatient to get home, = It is doubtful that the conference can be kept in session beyond the British deadline, now only about three ‘weeks off. . : : Every day of stalling increases the danger that t e | Nix on Organized Tea Parties conférence will be ‘forced by events to quit in the middle r ] nut in an e of its job. That could take the matter out of the hands of the full United Nations organization, which Russia seems to distrust, and throw it back to “Big Three or Russian

: 0h That is, it would be wide open | : - Te —— to everybody except people who happened to be sitting | pel PC 5 \ ; - A Ty int the hotel lobby whenever a press confer—parden, &.| Po ‘ un wo news assembly was ealled. But scribblers, speilers and snappers from neutral as well as United Nation® could get in, and the welcome mat would be out for Polish Tyee : journalists of both the warsaw-London and Moscow- . : . : Lublin factions, even though Poles apart in their ideas. 3 : . ~ 2 1 "A bow could be made to the four freedoms—free- | Hoosier Forum dom from 'bunk, freedom from press agents, freedom : , from managing editors, freedom from expense account : auditors. This in time would bécome the freedom of (“WE WILL MISS the press you hear talked about. | YOU, ERNIE PYLE’

- | By Peari Coffman, Indianapobis———

¥ ” ” . ~ “ ¥

A AT

1 » k - X Peculiarly Anglo-Saxon Conception’ THIS PROCESS of. growth -and adaptation is a. peculiarly Anglo-Saxon conception, as was pointed out by British Foreign Minister Eden; speaking from the traditioghf 8# the development of British democracy and institutions over hundreds of years. ;

“I wholly disagree with what you say, but will defend to the 1t is the hope that, in time, the necessarily loose death your right to say it. and sketchy structure to be created here may be

. fr transformed gradually into a real world government. (Times readers are invited I'D PREFER wo This ideal has been raised often and eRrctivery bY

to express their views in |COMMON SENSE” one forward-looking young man lere, a member of : | thesé columns, religious con- {By ¥. A. Indianapolis the American delegation, Cmdr. Harold Stassen of "IF THEY WANT to put in an or GT Thanks vo The Indisnapolis Times... Wroversies excluded. Because. 1 suggest that you read these two Minnesota. Though, unfortunately, it seems too bold council that will be all right, though any’ effort to | for the many columns it has given! of the volume received; let- quotations aloud: ; i “tobe “worked “out “yet-at- this staie of internation make just another trade union out of this should be | US of the Hoosier Vagabond, Ernie! ~ ters should be limited to 250 “We can lend any amount, any | Political development. ; ; vesisted. Hours and working coriditions are all right | Pyle columns, which ended too soon.| wor s. Letters must be |length of time, at any rate of in-! The framework here can be the eventual basis in their places, but U-N-N-O-M-P_ should be an or- Looking at the corner of the] signed. Opinions set forth | terest, to anybody.” or such. a world government. Unless it is, then this ganization concerned with principles and standards of | PAPC now “will be 100king at an here are those of the writers,

| me | |

“We can ‘convert -any plan at] conference will not have fully achieved its purpose.

control. This would be a denial of the democratic process,

"THIS MUST be avoided at all cost. To take the profit | ott of further stalling orifeadlock maneuvers, the confer- |

ence should agree now_if~continue 1

a breach of faith with the small nations, and perhaps a

5 -death blow te a genuine world security organization.

permanent United Nations organization is established. meanwhile, emergencies. abroad prevent a quorum,

conference should mot adjourn but

limited period, suck as three months.

Out of ali the needle ization which has wasted t one great hope has emerg tion of 40-0dd governments world by creating an effective league

They can succeed unless this conference is sidetracked.

————————————————————————

INDOCTRINATION

HE war department has provided discussion leaders in army camps with “Three Ways to Spot U. S. Fascists.” on who does any of these things is in “a he acceptance of Fascist |

It says that a person

mental state that lends itself tot

: "a .

aims

L Believes in a master race; is antagonistic toward | erated Europe.” any particular race or religion ; toward labor or the foreign-

"born. =

2. Is intolerant of “the brotherhood of man” ; opposes international co-operation; spreads propaganda against the

British, Soviet,. French or United Nations. ‘

3. Indiscriminately applies the label “red” to persons | and ideals he dislikes. Any person given to such practices is, anti-social, anti-democratic, a menace to But is he a

ignorant, vicious,

the national and international communities. Fascist, actual or potential? A Fascist is an adherent to” the p Fascisti, a gang of thugs organized by thesnow dead Benito | Mussolini for the ostensible purpose of rescuing Italy from communism but for the actual purpose of serving the ambi-

tions of Mussolini and. hig associates.

or.

7 ~80 FAR as we remember the Fascisti never argued the theory-of a master race, or raised a religious issue, or | persecuted Jews or Negroes as such, Far from being anti-'| labor as we use that term in the United States, their pro! gram contained a liberal dash of syndicalism, which aims, | by strikes and violence, at giving workers’ organizations control over production. : It was Hitler and his Nazis who expounded 1 ‘race thesis, and blamed Jewry for all the world’s ills and | persecuted Jews with a sadism that has horrified every

civilized person.

We have two schools of argument. and anything it dislikes as “Red.” The other dubs whatever it hates “Fascist.” Both are lazy, ignorant and dangerous.

WE HATE communism. We hate fascism. We hate’ naziism. We hate Japanism-—and all totalitarianism. Nev- "+ ertheless, we claim the right of any man, woman or child

who disagrees with

" n »

us to accept and propagandize

- the benefit of any alien government.

The army betrays ignorance of what fascism is: But | even if it had correctly spotlighted fascism it would still be | wrong. It is the duty of the army to defeat our enemies— | which it is doing to perfection—and not to use its—vast|

n existence until the | how their statesmer get together. To Ww If, | gree these reporters—the real ones—a: the shapers, they can expect a wholesome influe

he first week of this conference, | .. It is the sincere determinato keep faith with this bleeding for peace and justice.

of course,

hilosophy—of- the |

he master

One tdgs anybody |

craftsmanship, not bread and butter. As far as the social part is concerned, it would be considered social any time two mgmbers got together.to ‘bend an elbow, But nix on any organization tea parties, as Mr. | Molotov calls them. ’ Seriously, now is the time. Here.in San Francisco are writers and radio announcers and picture men from all over the world, gathered to keep an eye on atever deopinion on the

| San Francisco conference.

~ « | \ . recess for a definite | Rightly organized, if the United Nations conference

on international organization should fail, U-N-N-O-M-P: might become known as U-N-N-O-P-U-P—

SS wrangling over routine organ- | ‘United Nations News Organization to Pick Up the

| Pieces—and go on from there,

| a gi WORLD AFFAIRS—.

By Ludwell Denny WASHINGTON, May 1.—Russia has set up another European government. This time it is in Austria. # As usual, Russia has acted alone " and not in co-operation with her | allies. Here is another violation of the Yalta pact. | © That agreement contained a “declaration on-—lib= Our late President made clear to congress that he considered: this the most important | part of the Yalta bargain. It reaffirmed allegiance to the Atlantic charter and United Nations declara- | tion, and specifically committed the Big Three powers to the following: ; “They jointly declare their mutual agreement to | concert, during the temporary. period of instability in liberated Europe, the policies of their three .govern= ments in assisting the peoples liberated. . .. To solve by ‘democratic’ means their pressing political and economic problems. . . . The three governments will jointly assist the people. . . . To form interim governmental authorities, broadly representative of all democratic elements in the population and- pledged | to the earliest possible establishment through free elections of governments responsive to they will of the people.”

‘Dictatorship Is in Absolute Control THIS PLEDGE has not been carried out in Poland, | where Moscow's puppet dictatorship is in absolute control, despite protests by London and Washington. It has not been carried out in Romania, where Moscow has made and unmade and remade so-called governments, ‘again without allowing the requested joint action by the Big Three It has been carried where even British and American barred from the country. It has not been carried® out in Bulgaria, where F.ussia rules and her -allies are given no voice. It has not been carried out in Yugoslavia, despite. an added Yalta pledge that the Tito assembly would | “be extended to include members of the last Yugoslav parliament ‘who have not compromised themselves hy collaboration with the enemy.” ; It has not been carried out in Hungary, | another Moscow-made regime rules,

& 5 t out in Czechoslovakia, diplomats are

not

where

| 'No Runs, No Hits, Seven Errors’ AND NOW Russia is failing to honor her pledge Lin Austria, >= i : | The score for ‘the Yalta declaration on liberated | Furope after 11 weeks in operation Is’ no runs, no hits, and seven errors This ‘record has set 40-odd

sia. will co-operate in any situation.

cism which is fast poisoning the infarit conference. We have not given up hope that she will do” so. But: time grows short.

rr —

So They Say -

1 nations at. the San | Francisco security conference to asking whether Rus- | Russia, by acts | : of co-operation as pledged, can cut through the cynifallacies to his heart's tontent, so long as he does it peace- |

ably and out of conviction, and not at the behest or for |

THE PLAN. for world co-operation is not a révélu- |

{empty chair at the table. However, I his memory remains. His Dad; Aunt | | Mary and .all his relatives have my | | deepest svmpatiy. : | I don't believe anyone could Have given a better tribute that would fill in for all of his admirers than | that of The Times on the editoriat { page right after Ernie's death

{ We will miss you all the while,

- ‘God bless you in heaven. |

= 2 o “ { “A POLITICAL | MONSTROSITY” i By C.D, G, Indianapolis i | | According to an article in the tPorum "by Mary Alice Wible, the! OPA has done a swell job in keep-|

and publication- in no way implies agreement with those opinions hy The Times. The Times assumes no responsibility for the return of manuscripts and cannot enter correspondence regarding them.)

| whatever expenditure it may take— | $5,000,000, $30,000,000 or $50,000,000." | ‘Do 1 détect;a common rhythm | there, a sort of tom-tom beat? Is this an orchestration of medicine: music which could: set” us all to] | chanting in unison? . i The statement on loans was made | before a senate committee by Jesse |

’ general public did not. That the!Jones as he referred to the Recon- | our . Hoosier Vagabond, Ernie Pyle. OPA was a political monstrosity oS ere Finance Corp. our vast,

signed to succeed the old WPA. only excuse for existence was

financial empire which he was then |

directing. The other quotation |

ration jobs and keep the New Deal|came more recently from Sam H.|

ration food.

{administration in power, not to! Husbands, president of the Defense

| Plant: Corp., telling a senate com- |

The stock answer of course any of mittee about plans for fitting gov-

us get that really know tHe food|ernment-owned is that we are better off civilian production {than when ‘Hoover was President

business,

war plants for

The committee was informed that |

ing prices down, and we. are still doing better than eating K-rations or that we are better off than the| $40,000,000 might be needed to equip | peaple in Europe. Of course we are, the $196,000,000 government-owned | and as Americans in a land of! steel plant at Geneva, Utah, for |

in a foxhole. Furthermore, the evidence she! presents is irreputable, an article in Colliers, which being in black and! { white proves it beyond any reason-| ‘able doubt. Furthermore, she says| we need “informed” citizens to speak up to bolster OPA ft this. critical time, ! :

1 would suggest that if Mary needs -

lany further proof to cingh her argu-

plenty, we should be. 2 » ® # “WE ARE LEFT

TO REGRETS”

By Mrs. Walter Haggerty, Indianapolis

In a democracy as ours we hear,

“the people are to blame.”

individual disobeys. the

{peacetime operation. Proportionate | expenditures on other war plants are being considered for the same purpose. ’ This raises the thougnt that hun- | dreds of millions of public dollars may- be spent in preparing = war

If an plants for peacetime sale or lease. | laws, | The original costs of the plants are

!ment, she can get proof right from ignorance is no excuse. “The people known and the costs of converting ‘the silk stocking brigade that con- are .to blame and ignorance is no them by the government can be e€s- |

stitutes the OPA. They have about (every graph, chart and diagram| under the sun té back up her asser- | tions. They have shown them all to us who are in the food business

to congress.

| Seriously though, folks, there are|to office, to find they have changed whether

| thousands of Marys as well as Tom, | Dick and Harrys that believe this to] be a fact.

excuse.” In these

“man-made” | timated. “What is not known is the,

laws, one would be an expert to keep prices these converted plants would up with them. Man-made laws and | bring. : ; ignorance of the people and what is| Applied in mere modest figures. the verdict?- The people pay in the| that principle would work like this: and have lately been showing them blood of our innocent youth. People| A man would spend $2000 improvtry to have faith in those we elect|ing a $10,000 house ‘before learning

in to “the golden touch.”

the improved property might bring him $12,000, $10,000 or

The American people would like to| perhaps $5000.

say, “Give me back my son, and you

I trust there is no underlying |

_ On the other hand; there are can have all the money in the rhythm to government thinking on

thousands of people like myself that| world.” I would like to insert one |spending |have been through’ two wars and clause at the world conference | amount, any time, any rate . . . which would settle a thing or two If there ever be another war, it will We know from ex-|be fought by men over 40 years ‘of |dancing. I'd prefer common Sense. have age, and these would be-taken-in Be 8 order of their wealth and position. |“ANNOUNCEMENT average » stand feod had béen let alone and eitizen—with-a little training can IS ALARMING {the old .anti-profiteering laws had take over any job in his govern- | been enforced, the public would to-|ment. That's doubly - 80 here, but ‘day have an abundance of food at a|we are blinded by experts, this exIn fact, pert and that, and we are tired of

{have spent-our entire lifetime in the | production, distribution and retail-| {ing of ‘food. | perience ° that - conditions {changed a lot since the last war, | land if the men who really under- |

| fair and reasonable price. after the OPA fist started when a few of .us got together, we used:to|

Josef Stalin says. any

expert lies.

Our “papers give us enough injoke. a good deal about hoping elec- formation if we will read. It is too tion time would soon come so some!|late and our innocent will never ‘| of the restrictions would be removed, know. the truth and we are left to |For we realized one thing that the! regrets which time will never heal.

these days . . “any $5,000,000, $30,000,000, $50,000,000.” | The rhythm does not set me to,

By 1. CD, ndianapolis The OPA announcement that | present valid oll coupons will expire Aug. 31 is alarming. Prudent users of oil for-heating their homes have used the greatest care in conserving their supplies as protection against | -an unusually cold season. While great - efforts are being made by sofne branches of our government to ward against inflation,

‘Side Glances=By Galbraith

|seems to me (and I'm not alone)

OPA’s action in regard to the oil coupons and the earlier cancellation of valid food coupons constitute definite moves in the opposite direction. They encourage the public to puy to the limit and to avoid savings of any kind. ’ It is a foregone conclusion that unless the administration as a whole stops these violations of its. contracts with individuals, we may well feel that. our life insurance and other forms of protection are due for invalidation; too. ” » ” “BLACK MARKET WOULD DISAPPEAR” By Mrs. H.W. Indisnapolis. This meat black market situation proves.that there is meat to be had. Why can't this situation be studied and meat distributed through proper - channels to eivilians? It

that if we were allowed more meat and given the stamps to purchase it legally, the black market soon

Tt would seem .that something more closely approximating the Stassen concept could be devised-lére especially after one try 25 years ago and two world wars. But it is still difficult for the politician or. diplomat to put himself in a fox-hol¢, though it must be said that there is a deep realization of the need to avert another such war.

‘Look Toward Growth and Change’

TWO AMENDMENTS prepared by the American delegation look toward growth and change. One by Senator Vandenberg (R. Mich.) would give the general assembly of the security organization the right to review treaties and commitments made by. United Nations members during the war. The other, by Senator Connally (D. Tex.), would provide machinery for amendment to the basic constitution on petition of seven members of the security council, the proposed top governing body, and three-fourths of the assembly, in which every nation is represented. : Generally the medium and smaller nations here will endeavor to get more power for the assembly. They want to make it more than “a debating society.” Some, too, are demanding that the security council be enlarged to give them more representation, Under the Dumbarton Oaks plan it would consist of 11 members: the big five powers, Great Britain Russia, France, Chjna and the United States, as per=.manent members, with six other rotating members from smaller nations. ? There is also some ‘dissatisfaction here among the smaller nations over the Yalta voting agreenient, which requires unanimous agreement by the five perinanent members of the security council for action against an aggressor. Thus one of the big nations could veto such action: But it seems unlikely that this ean be changed. :

IN WASHINGTON=

Exports By James Thrasher

WASHINGTON, May I —Our

| Central and South American neighbors are estimated to have ‘some

two billions of dollar credits in this county available to- pay for Amer-

ican goods when reconversion makes them obtainable,

Big manufacturers, like General Motors and General Electric and U.S. Steel, may be assumed to be eyeing this large sum and laying plans to cut in on it. To the extent that they do, employment will be made for American workers. £ But Latin American post-war needs and desires are not confined to automobiles, electric refrigerators, washing machines, radios, structural steel, and other products of big “business. The people south of the Rio Grande want clothing, household furnishings, hardware, jewelry, accessories, toys and a wide variety of items made by little business.

'Litfle Business Isn't So Small’ AND LITTLE BUSINESS isn't really so small, It has units with annual sales in. the tens. of mil= lions. It has industries that, in the aggregate, though each individual factory is small, employ scores of hundreds of thousands of men and women. If jobs ate to be provided after the war for all who need them, it is not enough that big business shall thrive, But only very large concerns can afford to maintain their own sales organizations throughout the world. In. the past, smaller manufacturers have had to work through a cumbersome, inefficient and gener ally ineffective brokerage setup. They cannet hope to, win from Latin America the business necessary .10

make full employment unless -some improvement is —

provided in selling methods: An interesting experiment along this line, now being éstablifhed with an eye to the time when we shall havé consumer goods to sell, is the foreign trades bureau headed by a New Yorker named Budd Roth, ‘which already has 16 showrooms in 15 Central and South American republics.

Showrooms Staffed by Natives THE SHOWROOMS in all instances are staffed by natives of the countries concerned, who know the temperamental idiosyncrasies of their fellow-country= men as few North American salesmen ever gef.to

know them.” They will sell on commission, as a spur

tionary: process of thought for usin. this. country. | The.general pattern drafted at Dumbarton Oaks is something we have known in smaller units of organzed jety . for many years—Rugh: Bryan Owen | Rohde, United Nations conference staff member and | former minister to Denmark.

. . . - |

would disappear. / It. is. my opinion that no one wants to buy from the black market and would net do so if meat could be had otherwise. Also, stop feeding prisoners so much meat. | After all, I think the armed forces| Ame should come first, then civilians. Let | but potentially them get along.on less, but also cut| export business.

down. rations for prisoners. oe i Ley 5 naa To The Point—

sure don’t feed our boys. | OF the Easter hats were smaller this year -

to initiative and aggressiveness. They will act as direct tepresentatives of the American manufacturers = who patronize thé bureau. ~~ ks hl The project may prove important for the goods it sells It_js. more important, before the first sale is made, as evidence of a new spirit in which - little business is approaching the’ difficult, profitable fleld of Latin American

authority to hint that certain beliefs, detestable as they are, come within the purview of our armed forces. 2 By the way, does the orientation fact sheet contain "also three easy ways to spot U. 8. Communists? il

RETAINING THAT FORM

antag >

¥*

vod Na eid EW ‘

oh oy’ CARRS aE Sondtient that. give aggressors their chance. We NNETTE KELLERMAN ‘at 51 meAgusessihe same at | nations of the worid collaborate succemiay 10 rece | waist, hips, bust thighs as she did. 5 years agg | and eventually remove che economic and social causes | ‘Harvard professey called her sthe Yorid'smost of war.Secréfary of State Edward R. Stettinius Jr.

ELE | THE BIGGEST task of San Francisco is not nego- | « ies may be wonders gation, not charter drafting. It is io create hi sib Ps 4 tion” ] ‘be. imbued fof ‘with ] a ri 11

| The life is more than meas, and

————————— DAILY THOUGHT 't cut down the overhead expense.