Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 3 March 1945 — Page 6
: PAGE 6 5 Saturday, March 8, 1945 7 . : © dally (except Sunday) by
Give Light and the People Wilk Find Their Own Way
THE PRESIDENTS YALTA REPORT
meeting will not have pro
The Indianapolis Times
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«Ep» RILEY 8351
a—r—
THE best thing about the President's Yalta report was
the fact that he made it. of the public's cifically, to be advised to participate. As stated by the President:
port of the American people—concur
There is a new recbgnition right in general, and congress’ right spein advance on foreign policy and “Unless you | here in the halls of the American congress—with ‘the sup- | \ in the decisions |
reached at Yalta, and give them your active support, the
duced lasting results.”
He was particularly effective in stressing the unques-
tioned gains of the Crimea conference. Closer military unity,~with daily
They include: communication be-
tween the Anglo-American and Soviet general staffs and
co-ordination of strategy. save countless lives. Agreement on the post-war
others that German militarism, no be destroyed permanently. to use German slave labor,
on maintaining a German army. a
«. Russia.
very sweeping— "problems of any
Nazi conquest, or of any former axis satellite, are a joint | . responsibility of all three * to believe, but don’t, that
governments.”
and the vast areas taken "by Romania. Ei ;
¥ » » = » A THIRD GAIN was the call of a united nations meet- | _ing at San Francisco next month. was obtained by a Roosevelt plan—still seeret—to break | the Dumbarton Oaks deadlock over Soviet demands for | veto power of any future league security action against |
This should speed victory and
treatment of Germany. The conditions of demilitarization are stern, as ghey should | be. They include two provisions of utmost significance. |
One is that the German people shall not be enslaved. , less than Naziism, shall |
Hitherto Russia had- planned | and Stalin had publicly insisted |
The
Stalin’s consent to this |
Another ‘gain was Stalin's. agreement that the big | - powers jointly shall protect the rig in the transitional period, to democratic processes a
elections. Mr. Roosevelt in his report made this area liberated from the |
ht of liberated peoples, | nd free pledge |
We-would like | he includes the Baltic nations | "Russia from . Poland and |
| REFLECTIONS—
By John W. Hillman
. EVEN A ‘COLUMNIST can't know everything, though we must: say that some of them make a brave try. Omniscience is irritating, so we may be pardoned if we smirk maliciously whenever Wwe catch some Homer nodding. All of which has nothing to do with the essay that we started out to ‘write on Tom Healy, the British Ernie Pyle and his latest book, “Tourist Under Fire” (Henry Holt, $3). Except that we were startled the other day when Walter Winchell reported: “ ‘Tourist Under Fire’ is a new book by Tom Healy, British scribe, long with the armies in the field. It is-not a war book, but an “interesting travel tome.” : We all make mistakes, though some of us admit more than others, so we'd be inclined to pass this by with a knowing grin—except that we know there is no more effective way to consign a book to oblivion than to call it “an interesting travel tome.” And any one who looked at this book's jacket, which 1s tricked out in tourist-folder fashion, and only glanced at the title page which reads, “Tourist Under Fire, the Journal of a Wartime Traveler” might think that this was indeed a watered Baedecker.
' Right Nice Sort of a Guy
{ SO IN JUSTICE to Tom Healy, a right nice sort of guy who, being a newspaperman, could prob-’ ably use the royalties, we think that it's only fair to summarize the contents of his book. | It opens with Healy hovering close to death from | injuries received when a German bomb destroyed | his ‘home in London and killed his wife. Healy { already had seen his share of the war, but .as soon as he was able to be around, he dragooned his reluctant- editor into sending him out to Singapore after Pearl Harbor.
cron. © | Okay, Doc! What's the Verdict? Front Line Story - A Te,
He got only as far as India by the | time Singapore fell and was just preparing to leave | for Java with a friend—who now is a captive of |
the Japanese—when he received orders from his |
office to go to Rangoon. He went through the illfated Burma campaign, battling censors and red. tape to get tothe front lines—where he scored a scodp that“éarned him the commendation of Prime Minister Churchill. ‘He stayed | last, and then -fell back to India to await the Japs there. When that invasion failed to materialize, he ‘moved on to Egypt and was at the front when Montgomery broke through at El Alamein. From there, he followed the 8th army in its. chase of. the retreating Rommel, clear to Tunisia. Then he was ordered: back to Europe to help cover D-day. That's the kind of a book this is. “An interesting | travel tome,” indeed! Just what do you ‘have to do to write to be a war book? : Tom Healy probably has seen as much of this war as any man alive—he doesn’t touch on the fall of France, except incidentally, in this account, but
sitive writer. He has something of Pyle’s knack of giving the feel of war and the spirit of the fighting man. And, like Pyle, he's not the sort of a correspondent who is content to sit comfortably back at headquarters and cover the war from the communiques. -
‘Simple Dignity and Decency’ HE MINCES no words. - An Irishman, born in
A “compromise” was what the President called the Australia, he doesn't hesitate to speak his mind on
partition of Poland. A fair argument can be made for the old Curzon line, though hardly for Russian acquisition of | Lwow and the Galician oilfields. To give East Prussia to Poland, with safeguards for civil rights of Germans who | are not transferred, is a lesser evil than perpetuation of |
o
areas. But to give Poland in the west the German tetritory
up to the Oder river including Upper Silesia, without con- |
sent of the population, would invite future war.
& 88 8 & : THE QUESTION-is whether the Yalta. political decisions contribute to post-war security and peace, as the
military agreements obviously advance victory. - + In our judgment; the result will depend no
t so much
on the theoretic Wisdom or abstract justice of the Curzon line and other territorial changes, as upon how and BY |-1 admired their unflinching courage in the face of
whom the final decisions are made.
We do not
believe the. | death, their simple dignity and decency,
Big Three alone have the power fo make political settlements which are the joint responsibility of the affected Alamein.”
European allies. security will be a fraud and delusion.
Without collective decisions, collective Peace cannot be
the muddling-through policy of -the British in the early days of the Pacific war or the complacency of plump colonials who were more concerned with. the poor quality of their Scotch than over the empire that was falling about their ears. But equally, his admiration for the humble Tommy doing his hest to atone -for-the “classic stupidity” at the top
the war-breeding:-Polish corridor between two German’ ,4 pis respect. for such competent leaders as, Alex-
ander and Montgomery is unbounded. 3 Of the famed desert rats of the 8th army, he says: “I had begun by admiring their stoicism at the #nd of the long retreat to Alamein, their pa- | tience” through long, unbroken months of life on
of new arrivals. (I used to say that ‘there was only oné sunburn between a rookie and a’ veteran of | the 8tir)- I was impressed with the way they changed their thinking from defensive to offensive as soon I'as they got+ihe materials for attack, and the leaderk ehip-srowhich.they had confidence. But most of all
and the comradeship which united them when they lived uncertainly amid the shifting sand and dust of
This is a strong and thoughtful story of the lost
cause in Burma, of the darkest days in Egypt, and |
i’of the final turning of the tide. It is a ‘tribute to
preserved by Big Three military might, unless the European | British courage and American equipment and effiallies ‘have helped to fix the terms and therefore are sin-
cerely obligated to keep the peace.
4
THE LEWIS TAX ON COAL
* of what Winchell says.
ciency. It is’ a chapter of ‘history ,that is worth reading, and remembering. It is a war book, a stirring war book.
he was thére—and he is a keen observer and-a sen- |
: Regardless
in Burma to the |
-
POLITICAL SCENE—
|Family. Affair...
By Thomas L Stokes
WASHINGTON, March 8 «== President Roosevelt is doing his level best to enlist the co-opera= tion of congress—the senate in particular—in his plan for a ‘world - security organization. chi This was again manifest in his report on the ‘Yalta conference to the joint session of congress, Anyone who heard him. was impressed with the conciliatory ‘spirit which, in itself, was a measure of his 4 earnest desire for the United States to assume its. proper place and stature in world affairs in the future. : He was informal, almost chatty at times. Though he had a prepared address he‘departed from it ree peatedly to enhance the conversational quality of its delivery. He made it, so .far as is possible on such & formal occasion, a sort of family affair.” It was obe vious from the comments that this was pleasing to congress. It is true that he added little to previous publi knowledge of the Crimea conference, as set forth in the joint Big Three communique and in Winston Churchill's report to the house of commons. That was the principal criticisms—that there was little news in it. Yet he had an engaging manner of frankness, with an. assurance that he would keep congress constantly advised, and with an implied promise that he would téll more when conditions permit;
Delegation Will Be Truly Bi-Partisan
HE NOT ONLY made conciliatory gestures to cone gress as a body, but to Republicans in: particular, emphasizing that both the senate and the house will be represented at the San Francisco united nations conference and that the American delegation will be truly bi-partisan—equal representation of Republie cans and Democrats. “World peace is not a party question—any more than is military victory,” he said, adding that when the threat from Germany and Japan materialized partisanship and politics were laid aside by nearly every American.” 3 He ‘thus recognized again the contributions that have been made by such Republican leaders as Sen= ators Vandenberg of Michigan and White of Maine,
— | = : . | — " ~The Hoosier Forum 1 wholly disagree with. what you say, but will defend to the death your right to say it.— Voltaire.
“LET'S CELEBRATE ROOSEVELT DAY” |
| By Mrs. Walter Haggerty, R. R. 4, Box 404.
February bas been a month of | | celebration of our dead heroes by | iclosing banks and delivery .of mail. | |The fact- that Lincoln was born lon ‘Feb. 12 i of very little signifi-
‘cance: It's just-that he did a great |
service to his country. Are Wwe rgoing to celeprate all of the heroes |coming out of ‘this war by closing
|the banks and stopping .delivery|
lof mail? If you -ask me, that's no \way ‘to celebrate anything. Why not make a week of celebrating and everybody take part? Why raise the; | white collar werkes? If he wants [to wear good clothes and celebrate, | lhe doesn't deserve “half what he lgets. By all means, election day | should be a holiday for all.
ers while they can see and smell| iced “The men. really went| fee]?
{Times readers are invited to express their views in these columns, religious controversies excluded. Because of the volume received, letters should be limited to 250 words. Letters must be signed. Opinions set forth here are those of the writers, - and publication inno way implies agreement with those opinions by The Times. The Times assumes no responsi-, “bility for the return of manuscripts and. esnnob enter cor--respondence regarding them.)
|
é
the latter party floor leader, and Cmdr. Harold Stase sen; former governor of Minnesota. , He recognized also the importance of the senate which must pass upon the international security ore
| conscious than each of the 96 members of that body, | He told the senators that he is- well aware of the | constitutional requirement of two-thirds approval by | them, adding pointedly that other members of the | united nations likewise are aware of it.
their obligation to furnish form |W-2 of course, but it does imply carelessness and failure ,to co[operate on the part of those who | failed to keep statements ‘as requested. ® 8.8 | “SOMEONE 1S NOT {ON THE JOB” By Mrs. Bertha Brickert, 550 8. Illinois st. Here is one thing I would like for someone to please tell me—how {to get mail to a serviceman. My {son was injured Dec. 24 and we have written to him every day and {he says he has not got any mail {from us for three months. We have {tried V-mail and air mail and every | way I can think of and still he says lhe does not get any mail ‘from
you suppose that makes him
~ Admitted Mistakes in Foreign Policy
IN THE Franklin D. Roosevelt, ‘who is seeking coe operation ongforeign policy, there is nothing of the | President who throws down the challenge of domestia issues with the sharp and stinging phrase thi rankles. There is nothing reminiscent of the biting
veto message on the tax bill last year that so riled congress and pushed the patient and long-suffering Senator Barkley into a one-man revolt. There is | nothing reminiscent of his caustic denunciation of | Republicans and Southern Democrats on‘ the soldier [vote bitl-with the ugly word “fraud,” nothing remse |-iniscent of the impish letter to Jesse Jones which so | pricked the conservatives and intensified the bitter { ight over Henry Wallace that finally ended in his confirmation. as secretary of commerce the same day that Mr. Roosevelt was being so consideraté of cone gress-in his report on Yalta. . He admitted to mistakes in the conduct of foreign policy. Too long a lapse, he conceded, had oceuwed between the Tehran conference and Yalta, so that | things got out of hand in the liberated countries i through the lack of. contact between the three allies.
the boring desert without leave and the adaptability | Why not celebrate our great men | URIt has been commended by high- home. He has not got any mail| po admitted the seriousness of that by pointing out 3 jer commands and it is 800d !0ifrom us since he was injured and| that the numerous incidents had “disturbed the
that are still living, and send flow- know that their good work was not how do
|" friends of world-wide collaboration,” and by acknows | ledging the vague beginning of “spheres. of influ
them? Lets celebrate ‘Roosevelt i | through hell and I hope the people| He tries to be cheerful. But he| once» politics about which congress complained a few
day, for he is surely deserving. Also |i, the States appreciate What 18|acks in every letter if he has said’ geeks back ks i
L wish you. would print the ROOSe-| going, on over here, and Will stop something in one to of hurt our
{ved creed, which is: so typical of | lour President. . { | “I believe in’ honest sincerity and the square deal; in making up one’s own mind< what to do—and- doing it I believe in fearing God and tak-| ing one’s own part. Pa
when you are right. i I believe in<hard work and honest sport. : 1 I believe ii a sane. mind in &' sane body. | 1 believe we have room for but
their: strikes and keep working.” = » ” ~ oe “WHY ALL THIS ESTIMATE BUSINESS?”
By Forum Fan, Indianapolis.
I noticed the letters of F. H. B.
)
|and Mary Studebaker regarding the | L believe in hitting the line hard failure of some employers to furnish |
withholding receipts as required by
our government. I am but & humble
employee myself although I was given -my withholding receipt in time for my state tax payment. However, if the case had been
feelings. That nearly breaks my
heart! And if ‘there is gny possible}
way that I can get him a letter I sure would appreciate, it if someone would tell me how to do it. He is in a hospital in England and has {been there long enough to have {got some of our mail and it looks to |me as though he should have got
{some of it as some of ys have writ[ten to him every day. I use United |States- postage stamps/the same as iother people-and put plenty of postage stamps on my letters and I
can't undetstand why he doesn’t
| . That is being rectified by closer contact provided
| by the quarterly meebings of foreign secretaries, = The President impresses the observer asa fellow. | who's asking for a break. ; es
| IN WASHINGTON—
Revolutionary
‘By Peter Edson
| ganizatién plan, of which importance no.one is more -
: 3 doubtedly caf run away whe My friend “aborted” on_ blew a cylinde
the ' target by { comes a litle By late aft | you know that | with, You know | the last Jap f our men alone | turning distanc Our planes gether until th they break up i It's almost | the dark at n for more than little islands w
Messages I
BY LATE A messages from will radio how down over the
>
: * Insid FOR YEAR | the Board of about the res
The kitchen 1 big pipe that 1
sucked the coo said he didn't t it was installed my comment?’ | for a reply, he iE.» . Mrs. E. Ke resided in your am unable to h tion of the na + “Meyer,” while is spelled.” The It just happens with that name ‘like the differen | such as Mueller. others give it tl
Watch You
PROBABLY thing of a sentir apolis Clearing’ members. But
4
= YOUR POST from peanuts, e blood serum anc All of these sul spun into fibers
WASHINGTON, March 3-= Most sensational parts of the -simultaneous U. 8S. and British aie force announcements on the new
{ane sole loyalty, and that is loyalty otherwise 1 would not have felt 100 | got, some of our mail. | to he American people: . {badly about it. For _each week 1 They have big writeups in the on im receive a slip attached to my PaY | newspapers for the Tolks at home + “THEY DID A | chieck inthe upper left hand COIMEr 5, write to the boys in service to {of which is printed “Employee's Pay |pooct their morale, but when we do!
dag
WHEN J. Caesar Petrillo, the swaggering little czar of WORLD AFFAIRS—
the nation’s music, recently forced the makers of
phonograph records to pay him a “royalty” on every record Americas Uniting
A
be least "debatable. - They now draw around $50 for their | EE basic 35 hour week; with standard provisions for time-and- | ~ oné-half and double-time pay for overtime. | is hard and dangerous, and vitally esseritial. He could have | . won at least somé public support for highey pay—but he will | get very litlle for a $62 million a yedr levy on the pocket- | books of American consumers that won't add a penny to the |
¥
they make, he grandiosely announced that here was a brand new principle in the labor field and one that would be widely
copied.’
} John L. Lewis, at least, appears to have taken him seriously. Mr. Lewis now proposes to levy a private tax on
coal.
His initial demand is for 10 cents a ton, or around
$62 millions a year, not for better wages for the. men who mine the coal, but for the union treasury, to be spent on whatever good works, political or otherwise, Mr. Lewis
sees fit to turn it to.
Since Mr. Lewis need not pay any
income tax, nor any other kind of tax, on this $62 millions, it would obviously become perhaps the biggest annual net
income in the United States.
And since there is no other
place for it to come from; it would of course be added to the
price of coal, amounting to a new tax of around $1 a year |
on the average American family which burns coal and an extra tax of some $35 millions a vear on all other users of coal, including. churches, schools and hospitals, and the federal, state, county and city governments which also buy
coal.
~ » . IF MR. LEWIS and Mr. Petrillo can
levy private taxes
on coal‘arid on phonograph records, and even tax the government itself thereby, why then naturally any other union leader can slap an excise tax on whatever commodity his members produce or process or distribute, and collect it off the people who buy the commodity: And Mr. Petrillo, ar
gantly thumbing his nose at the President of the United |
States and the congress the while, certainly has demon-
strated that it can be done,
Mr. Lewis’ case for better wages for his “miners is at
~~ payicheck of a single coal miner...
~ yWhatever the technical legal aspects of ‘the situation |
7 hl
| eng sx : . | \ i “may be, most Americans will believe this is just.a shake. | jould velo an Action which all of the Americas
and that if it isn't illegal it ought to be. Outraged 1 has risen before now to smash monopolies y potentialities for evil, than this idea of Mr.
i
But their work |
By William Philip Simms
(Continued From Page One)
defense, most Latin Americans seemed to think we were taking too much upon ourselves. They suspected that we had some: ax tn grind, that what we were. really aiming at. was military, economic and political -domination of the new world. Today, without exception, the same countries are urging that inter-American security be left
to the Americas themselves with | the United States, of course, as | Al ‘the same time we find the United |
No. 1 guarantof, ; d States trying to hold down its regional commitments ify order to tle Yalta,
| the world, it will present a pretty solid bloc at the | coming united nations confegence next month at San Francisco. It is going to fight for a bigger voice in the proposed post-war set=up z As this is written, all but-two of the 19 Latin Amerledn countries now represented nere have formulated demands for changes in the Dumbarton Oaks agreements, In general they all want 4 bigger role in the seeurity council and, second, the development of a regional understanding, as provided for in the Dumbarton Oaks proposals, which will guarantee their boundaries without European ‘intervention.
Seek Western Balance WITH REGARD to the first proposition, Latin
permanent seats on the security council, only one goes to the western hemisphere, Of the other four, three go to Europe. ~ This, they observe, is hardly fair. = ie The. Dumbarton Oaks chapter oft” regional arrangements states specifically that “no enforcement action ‘should be taken without the authorization of the security council” and as matters now stand any one ‘of the big five ‘could veto regional or any other faction requiring-the usé of force, nme This would mean that a single European power favored. Yet if the Americas insisted on being their
do. the sane and We might be drawn into a third “world ‘war-=for Europe is where world wars begin
cisco promises 10 be lively.
these in with Dumbarton Oaks and |
Partly as a result of all this, and partly because | Latiri America is afraid the big five may try te rin |
American - delegates here point out that of the five |
own “judge and jury in such matters, Europe could |
without our having had a say in the preliminaries: Ban Francisco
By Mrs. W. B. Heisel, Indianapolis
I received a letter today from a | very good friend serving in medical | {uni of our now famous 106th. I 'would like to tell you what he said| in part. “I suppose you have read all kinds of reports back home about | the .106th division. But they did a | wonderful job, saving many lives by their gallant stand, and I am
| WONDERFUL JOB” | Statement,
Detach and Retain.” Now what in the world could that mean except to tear off and keep? It would not be pleasant to have to add 52 of these up; however, it could easily be done if no form W-2 was furnished me. So why all this rough estimate business? Of course it is possible that some employees did not receive these pay statements, but I know that a lot who did do not retain them. This does not release employers from
very proud to be a part-of it. The
Side’ Glances—By Galbraith
| |
1 corn. 1945 BY Nea we. 7.
"If you ‘are half as" bad off financially as you said ‘when you stormed at my relatives after their very mild hint for a loan, :
1 don't see why you have fo make an income fax return at alll
”
write the mail doesn’t reach him.
day or three times a week and I write every day and still none of our mail reaches him then it lpoks to me as though someone some-
you think? “A CREDIT TO THE WAVES”
By Martha Biythe, § (Q) 83-0, W : . ington, D C. ’ Q e we
I am an Indianapolis girl, now in
{happen to have read your editorial about WAVES stationéd here. I am {truly ashamed that our town has that impression of our war work. For your information, we - work eight hours a day, night, or any time our watch comes up.- And I do mean work. After that our time is our own; after we prepare for inspection, shine our shoes, our uniforms, "things that make the’service girls
of girls. So, if we do want to participate in sports in our spare time, that is our privilege:
WAVES that so many girls have the interest that they have in sports, particularly basketball I take this as a stab in the back from our own home town. are eight girls here in this particu-
|1ar office from Indianapolis, &nd, we | all hold the same sentiment for!
your article. ~~ DAILY THOUGHTS _ Because that he had been often pound with fetters and chains,
and the chains had been plucked asunder by him, and the fetters
F
any man tame him —Mark 5:4. THEY can oply set free men
free. i» she pas Yi And there is no need for that: Free men set themselves free:
| There might be some excuse for it, [ {but when three families write every |:
where is not on the job. What do|
press | and a few .other
look neater than any other group
1 believe it is a.credit to the
broken. in- pleces; neither could
{I home to roost on the scrap. heap. Set ll AT
A revealed. To the Americans the new | plane is the P-80 Shooting Stam and to the R. A. F. it's the Meteor, By whatever name it is called, this | ; new plane could not have more ™ impact on world civilization if} : - it were an actual heavenly body} the size of the moon and if it actually crash-landed on the earth, For the jet-propelled airplane is revoe{ lutionary in every sense, not as a military weapon buf as an economic factor, affecting every-day civilian life, Consider only ‘two of its possibilities: The jet plane burns kerosené—not-high-test gaso< line. If the jet engine or gas turbine, ag it is more | properly called, should be developed to the poin%
|the WAVES, and am stdtioned, of| ypoere it is a more efficient engine than the present \all places, in Washington, D. C. T|
engine, think what that} means to not only the manufacturers of aircraf§ engines, but also to the oil refining, industry. = The | jet plane will not necessarily fuin their business but 1% will make necessary an- almost complete conversion | of their factories, their processes and their products, Air force generals and. aviation engineers ad is frankly they don’t know where the gas turbine prine} ciple will lead. « They believe the airplane itself is} here to stay, but whether the gasoline-powered ine| ternal combustion engine airplane is headed for ohso<} lescence -is something ‘they cannot tell you. | The first experimental models of the jet plane’ made in this country—the P-59's produced by Bell} Aircra$é’ with Genera] Electric turbines—are now reles| gated to the status of mere trainers. Only a year and. a half old, these Pg’ are now entirely outs classed by the new P-80. Xie ey | i
gasoline-powered aviation
|
Flying Has Been Simplified x
WHAT THIS P-80 will do ‘in speed, climb, range] and economy of operation, the army air forces is now}
tio revealing only in general terms, but they are all
superlatives. The jet engine weighs only half as much as a gasoline engine of similar power. The jet engine 4s ‘simplicity. itself. It can Ye replaced inj 15 minutes, as compared with the eight or nine hours} required to install a gasoline engine. Flying itself has been-simplified, with fewer instruments and fewer controls, And so on. : Fortunes may be made—and- some fortunes may ‘be lost—on the further development of the jet plane, Bell, -G: E., Allison, Lockheed, North. American are In. Patent rights and ‘royalties for post= war commerqial applications may make an interesting struggle: And what this strange coa] oil turbine willy do if it can pe Harnessed to railroad locomotives, | trucks, or even automobiles, or the generation of elec} tric current, is something for this brave new. world} to chew on’ after the fighting planes have all come
i
jet“plane are the details not ved n
wheat gluten kn buminold which nective tissue.
: It may seem turning to such raw materials fo {ong made use slothing and the wastes of the pas Into thread if it
New Fibers
IN A REPOR Milton Harris ar D. C., say that the greatest pror of milk, the soyt
WASHINGTQ Init Roosevelt a for tea, went by
the first perfor rothers, called
- ound ourselves | iched. home. The paper sa mb, sirice the high as 50 yester . I think we he howers, because the air, ar bven. in parts of pretty ‘heavily or The National - h offices at 2( int me its “Rea