Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 14 February 1945 — Page 9

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‘Hoosier Vagab

“Editor's Note: ‘Ernie Pyle is with the navy in the Pacific. Pending receipt of his dishatches ‘from that wal theater we are publishing a few articles he wrote before his take-off from San Francisco, of .which

the. Tollowing is one, 4

SAN FRANCISCO. —And now about the movie

-which is being partly based on these columns: from

the war fronts over the last two years, ; Well, the :movie is finished at last. I mean the shooting is finished. But there are a lot of things we ps laymen don't know about the movies, and one of them is that a film isn't ready to show for about three months after they've finished shooting, So I don't expect you'll be seeing it till April or May. , They are still calling ‘it “The ‘Story of G. I. Joe.” I never did like the title, but nobody could think up a better one, and I was too lazy to try. There is still a possibility they'll change it, and I hope they do. It is a movie about the infantry. There isn't much of a story to it, and there's no conventional love interest running through it, | The war départment co-operated, and furnished two companies of soldiers who were moved to Hollywood, plus lots of equipment such as trucks, tanks, guns and what not. : The soldiers all grew beards, and although they got awfully itchy, the boys said the girls in Hollywood sure do go for a soft flossy beard. Thé only tragedy was when one soldier's beard caught fire one day, and he got pretty badly -burned. I don’t know whether he got a Purple Heart for that or not. The six main soldier characters in the picture were played by professional actors. But the run-of-the-mill soldiers were played by real soldiers. As was expected, a couple of real soldiers turned out to be “finds” as actors, By the time you see the picture,

| practically all the soldiers in it will be fighting over-

Seas. : Blonds Don’t Need Advice

I SPENT a week in Hollywood nosing into the picture in October, another week in December, and Hollywood people were dropping off every plane, train and stage coach that passed through Albuquerque all the time I was home. @ : We had. Hollywood writers, directors, actors, producers, photographers: and research experts by the dozen at our house. The only thing Hollywood didn't send over to Albuquerque in search of enlightenment and advice was beautiful girls, and I guess they don't need advice, ; I still don't know whether it will be a good picture or not, but I think it will. Certainly there are some magnificent scenes in it, and certainly it pulls no punches in showing the mud and misery and fear of an infantryman's life. If it isn't a good picture, it will not ‘be for lack

Inside Indianapolis By Lowell Nussbaum

THE HEIGHT of brevity in letters is being displayed by Col. Robinson Hitchcock, the Indiana selective service director. It's a letter he received the other day from a friend and member of the Indiana legislature. The letter read: “Dear Colonel: Havihg nothing else to do, I will drop you a line. Having nothing else to say, I will close.” That's all there was to it, except for the signature. . . . Under the heading of “rushing the season,” we report not only youngsters playing marbles here and there around town, but also some kite flying. The latter was observed along Fall Creek blvd. between Capitol and Sénate aves. . .. Telephone switchboard operators receive all sorts of puzzling inquiries. For example, there's Mrs. Ella Foster, PBX operator for the light company. A woman called her yesterday and wanted an elec triclan sent out to the house right away. “What's the trolible?” asked the operator. “I've got a defeated wire,” said the caller, After some questioning, Mrs. Foster decided the caller was referring to a defective wire, ‘and referred the call © the service bureau. . . . The previous day, Mrs. Foster peceived a call from a housewife who said she and her family were going to Florida. She wanted td knew whether it was “customary to take the garrent along or leave it?" That one was interpreted to refer to. having electric service. disconnected, and she was told to “just leave it.” :

Those Birds Again

THE PIGEON warfare, dormant though it appears at the moment, still is one of the major topics of conersation around town. For instance, one of our wiseracking friends wants to know why the newspapers ‘insist on calling the pigeons’ No. 1 champion ‘Genralissimo Hunter. It ought to be ‘Genéralissimaw unter,’” he quipped. . . . Readers send us lots of suggestions for getting rid of the birds. One recent

World of Science

PISHING BOATS, saddle horses, turret lathes and algebra textbooks are among the paraphernalia in use today in the army's reconditioning program, More than 100,000 sick and wounded are participating in it today and it is functioning so successfully v that it is sending them back into il. active service at the rate of 12,000 a week. o Col. Augustus Thorndike, “director of the reconditioning divi- * sion of the office of the surgeon general, calls it a new technique in military medicine, r He points out that too often in the past the physician has permitted his interest in the patient's primary condition to divert his attention from equally important factors. He forgot that while an dividual was confined to bed with a fractured leg, ot oily the muscles of the injured leg but the other xtremities. and the body as well, tended to waste way through disuse,

Picture Completely Changed THUS. FOR EXAMPLE, a soldier might find at he end of his convalescence that his bones are well it but realize at the same time that months will

y Day

" WASHINGTON, . Tuesday. —1 am sure” that all of 5 this morning got up with one first thought in d. We wanted to know what agreements had

been reached by the Big Three. I think the one outstanding thing which makes everybody heave a sigh

of relief is the fact that agreement could be reached on so many subjects and that friendly co-op: eration could continue not only to win the war, but to win the first steps for the organization of peace. . All. Americans must look forward with tremendous interest to the first united nations meeting to be held in San Francisco Apri! 25. The inclusion of the governent of China and the provisional government of. Frarce, / who will ] © 4 be immediately oonsu and invited to sponsor Invitations to the conterénce Jointly vith the governments of the United States, Great Bri and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, s an: encouraging sign for the broadening of internaBe step, We seem. to be moving to the laying

5 An

ond

“of good. intentions. ‘They have worked a year and a

was “too bad “about Mrs. Wilbur Chamriess.”

By Emi Pye

mm _—_—_—_,

~The Indianapolis Times

1 #

SECOND SECTION

"WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 1945.

half on it, and spent over a million dollars. They've slaved to avoid “Hollywooding” it. They've sought, and listened to advice from men who know what war is. : - They've had at least one veteran war correspondent there all the time. The army has képt-never less than three overseas veterans of combat out there constantly. As I left Hollywood, one of these veterans said “I think it’s going to be a good.picture. At least I think it will be the most authentic war picture ever made.”

He's Even Uglier

MY OWN PART in it is very minor, as it should be, for this is a picture about the infantry, not about me. My part is played by Capt. Burgess Meredith. . The makeup men shaved his head and wrinkled his face and made him up so well that he's even uglier than I am, poor fellow. ! The picture was directed by “Wild Bill” Wellman, one of Hollywood's top men. Wellman is a picturesque director, wild with enthusiasm and everything he sees is either the greatest thing he ever saw in his bfe, or the worst thing. Thank goodness, he thinks this picture comes in the former category. The picture was produced by Lester Cowan, an independent, through United Artists. If it's a lousy picture, poor Lester will have to face the wrath of about two million irate soldiers. If it isn't a lousy picture, then he can float on air for years. An- almost anonymous person whose hand bore strongly on the picture is an old ‘Indiana school friend of mine named Paige Cavanaugh. Being one of my closest friends, he quit whatever he was doihg last spring and went to work for Lester Cowan, largely to insure, as Lester puts it, that “Cowan didn’t louse Pyle up.” ; But as time went on Cavénaugh's innate good sense began to rake an impression around Hollywood, and in the end they have leaned heavily on his judgment. Cavanaugh, being a farmer at heart, still sneers at Hollywood, but he's got a gleam in his eye that locks permanent to me. : When the picture is finally ready for release, they hope to fly a print across’.the Pacific, and let me have a liftle world premiere of my own before a few hundred fighting mfantrymen' somewhere in the Far East. , . But there won't be any single premiere in America. It will: open simultaneously in 100 cities, My little old hometown of Dana, Ind., and my new hometown of Albuquerque will, of course, be among them. The theater manager in Dana has volunteered to let my father and Aunt Mary in free on opening night. They think that’s sure mighty nice, and they'll probably take him up on it.

suggestion was that Park Superintendent Paul Brown soak corn in salt water, let it dry, then feed it to the pigeons. Guaranteed to be fatal to pigeons, we were told. ,.. And then there are those who can’t see any sense in killing off the birds. One woman, who asked us not to use her name, wrote: “I have always liked to go to University park to see those pigeons. I know from eXperience they do not. cause illness, as we had many of them in the country, and we weren't ill there. Too, they destroy spiders and insects. ‘What if we destroyed the birds, then some poison spider would bite the children who go to the park. We would wish for the pigeons back. They surely are beautiful. I wish I could find homes for every one of them. Maybe when our city builds the zo0 we can have a place for pigeons to live in ‘peace ever after.” .

The Bean Grower

WHILE LOOKING through a book of names and their meanings, one of our agents was startled to discover the meaning attributed to the first name of Fabien Sevitzky, Indianapolis Symphony. orchestra conductor. The book said the name “Fabian” (of which Sevitzky's name is a slight variation) means in Latin: “Bean grower.” We checked at the symphony office and were told the name means the same thing in Russian. . . . Mrs. Stuart Bishop, chairman for, the Girl Scout cookie drive opening March 3, has been having trouble finding enough volunteer help. The other day, one of her aids remarked that it ’ “What do you mean?” asked Mrs. Stuart. “Why, she. fell and broke her leg.” the worker explained. “My gracious,” said Mrs. Bishop, “let's get in touch with her right away and get her to do telephoning for us. She can arrange meetings and do things like that over the phone.” Now, Mrs. Chamness, who is confined to her home at 5702 W. 16th, is working for the cookie sale; despite her broken leg. . . . Incidentally, we hear the girls are going to have 90,000 boxes of cookies to sell—20,000 more than last year. And the girls say the cookies this year will be better than those of the last couple of years.

‘By David Dietz

be required for him to gain sufficient strength to take up his former duties At the same time that his muscles grew weak and flabby, his disposition became cross and irritable so that when he finally got to his feet he was a dizzy weakling, faced with the task of regaining his physical strength and mental poise, This picture has been completely changed by the|adoption of the reconditioning program in July, 1943. Its aim is to have convalescence end, whenever possible, with the return of the officer or’ man to full duty in the best of physical and mental health.

No Mass Regimentation

OUR TOWN: MANUAL TRAINING HIGH SCHOOL=NO. 3

The Big Chief, Janus and the Skipper

By ANTON SCHERRER (Class of 1896) :

MY MESSAGE of hope _ today is the comforting. discovery that Manual Training high school has turned out something like 12,000 graduates. Or to put it another way: Maybe Indianapolis is the richer because of the Big Chief, Janus and the Skipper, the three principals of Manual. 7 Charles E. (for Emil) BEmmerich, Manual’s first principal, was crowned the Big Chiéf in High School No. 2. Just when is

not known. It is certain, however, that hte had the: title -on-Feb. 18, 1895, the day he héaded the parade of less than a hundred kids who left the old building to enter the new Industrial Training school. : ’ YR 8, INCLUDED IN the parade that day was Mr. Emmerich’s little staff of teachers: Violet Demree (English and history, mostly the War of the Roses); Beatrice Foy (English and mathematics, mostly the First Book of Euclid); Kate A. Thompson (English-and civics, mostly * arguments for woman's rights); Anna Griffith “(English mostly Whittier's “Snowbound”); Theodore Smith (physics and chemistry) and Paul H. Grumann (Latin and German, mostly Goethe's “Hermann und Dorothea”). Of these only Mr. Grumann lives to tell the tale. Today he is director of the Omaha’ Art Museum (assets, 10 galleries). When they arrived at the new

Mr. Scherrer

- school, the “No. 2” staff discovered

13 more teachers: F. L. Emory (technical director); William H. Bass (woodworking); James Yule (iron and steel forging); Arthur Bean (mechanical drawing); Mary Comstock (cooking and sewing); W. J. Thisselle (bookkeeping) :

ence); Frank H. Noyes (art); Helene G. Sturm (German); Frank L..Jones (English); Kate Wentz (mathematié§’ and Elmer Bryan (ditto). Of these only Mr. Jones is living. Today he is vice president of the :Equitable Life Assurance Society (assets, $3,192,785,937). “a ” » » IT WAS this combined staff of 19 teachers who attended the first conference called by the Big Chief. On that occasion Mr. Emmerich started his speech with words destined to become immor-

tal: “Ladjes and gentlemen,” he

said, “we have a building but no

+ school.”

The school that developed was largely of Mr. Emmerich’s making. His policy surprised everybody, especially those who, up until then, had entertained a suspicion that Manual might turn out to be a trade school. It was never that. Right from the start Manual combined the advantages of an old-fashioned high school and of & stylish new manual training school. Indeed, during the first years of his administration, the Big Chief him‘self taught the two courses known as Virgil I and II. The fact of the matter is that Manual started off with a

| balanced educational diet. It cone

sisted of three parts of work and one part of fun. Which is to say that a kid had to master 23 dry academic subjects and eight of manual training. » It looks like a lopsided arrangement, but it wasn't. The hours set apart for fun were sufficient to teach a boy to turn a pair of symmetrical wood candlesticks. Enough, too, to acquaint a girl with the cross-stitch.

Anna Taylor (stenography); R. A. Trees (sci-

Charles E. Emmerich (Big Chief), principal of Manual from 1895 to 1910. Prior to ‘hat he bossed High School No. 2. 3

IT WOULD be a mistake, however, to overestimate Mr. Emmerich’s curriculum. The fact, for instance, that Indianapolis has so many substantial citizens today can't be attributed altogether to his ‘enlightened plan of education. His way of handling kids also had a lot to do with it. The Emmerich ‘system of discipline consisted of a set of strict but sensible rules strangely resembling those of military men. I can explain that, too. Mr. Emmerich, a German with military training (artillery) came to ‘America in 1866 when he was 21 years old. "Immediately upon his arrival he enlisted as a private soldier. Seems he had .a notion that the Civil war was still in progress. He was assigned to Ft. Leavenworth, where he stayed until his term of enlistment expired, a matter of several years, That

‘done, he got a job teaching in a

Kansas district school, » » » HE WAS disciplining Kansas kids when he ran across a newspaper ad calling for teachers in Madison, Ind. While teaching in Madison, Mr, Emmerich wrote a treatise advocating compulsory education, It attracted the attention of Abraham C. Shortridge, then in charge of our pub-

* lic school system.

Prof. Shortridge invited Mr. Emmerich to join the faculty of the Indianapolis high: school, the only one we had at the time. Mr. Emmerich accepted (Greek,

Latin and German):

Some 20. years later Mr. Emmerich - was made principal of High School No. 2. Fifty years ago this week, No:"2 was absorbed by the Industrial Trdining school (the baptismal name of Manual). The Big Chief. stayed with Manual 15 years. "He resigned in June, 1910. He died a year later.

« Five years after his death, Man-

ual received its third baptism, This time. it was named the Charles E. Emmerich Manual Training high school. When Mr. Emmerich resigned, Manual was an overcrowded high school; this in spite of the fact that several extensive building | operations -had increased the. | number of its rooms and laboratories. : The first such operation was the conversion of the bicycle room originally designed to hold 500 wheels. When the bicycle boom . burst, it released an unbelievable amount of space for scholastic purposes. = y » = THE OVERCROWDED condition of Manual was a sign of its popularity and nobody knew it any. better than Milo H. Stu-

COL. THORNDIKE POINTS out that the program puts emphasis on the individual soldier's own interests, his likes or dislikes, talents and background. There is no attempt at mass regimentation. Thus, out in the West at Bushnell General hospital, Brigham City, Utah, convalescent soldiers ride horseback. { Welch Convalescent hospital ‘at Daytona Beach, Fla., has two fishing boats at the disposal of convalescents who thus gain sunshine, fresh air and exercise under the most pleasant of circumstances. Opportunities for additional education and occupational training are part of the program everywhere,

By Eleanor Roosevelt

of a firm foundation on which te build peace in the future. This cannot be done, however, unless the people of the nations involved see to it that at home they build the kind of atmosphere in which economic and political freedom is possible. - This will require scrutiny of our domestic acts and a careful choice ot our Jeaders, Religious and racial prejudices are clearly no sound foundation for better understanding and unity at home or abroad. i An economic policy which does not consider the well-being of all wili not serve the purposes of peace. You read accounts of destruction in cities where thousands of people once lived, but where today only six houses are left standing or where only the walls of certain buildings attest to the fact that once there was €ivilization and beauty and apparent permanence. And you realize that these people may have more courage than we have. The mere fact of being alive and having a chance to work in a land where there is much work to be done, will seem a miracle and give them added strength. : id

—

Out of our good forturie we must build the courage that goes from. a realization of the gratitude we

Up Front With Mauldin

0 — jt rp “Th’ boys are A Sl Lon ia 4 ¥ vif Py

po o think of you a quack” : 0

certificate within 30 days completion of your last assignment.||. ¥

The long and short of it: Milo H. Stuart (left), principal from 1910 to 1916, and E. H. Kem: per McComb, present principal.

art. He followed the Big Chief. As a matter of fact, he inherited the school for he was Manual's vice principal ‘when Mr. Emmerich resigned. Mr. Stuart, a born and bred Hoosier (Sheridan) had the midlander's gift for keeping his ears close to the ground. One day he heard that the Winona Technical Institute, a private concern on the old Arsenal-grounds, was about to fold up. He persuaded the school board to buy the property as a temporary expedient to take care of the overflow from Manual. For the next four years, Mr. Stuart ran both schools with the result that he.got the nickname of Janus. You never could tell whether he was headed for Manual or its subsidiary. It sur prised Indianapolis no end: to learn than Manuals kids knew enough Roman mythology to think up such a fancy name. » » ”

PRETTY SOON Manuals subsidiary got out of hand. Mr. Stuart diagnosed the trouble. He guessed that Indianapolis was big enough to have. another manual training high school: Result: Technical high school. Mr. Stuart was it’s first (1916) - principal. Which is a good place to stop so far as Mr. Stuart is concerned, Otherwise ‘it might appear that Tech is celebrating something big this week. E. H. Kemper McComb succeeded Mr, Stuart as princi (The E. stands for Ernest; the H. for. Hackett), Heaven only knows how he got the nickname of The Skipper. It may be because 1916, the year of his elevation, was a big nautical year (the Battle of. Jutland, for instance,. and the sinking of the Hampshire with Lord Kitchener aboard). The Skipper came to Manual in 1900 as a teacher of English. Five years later he was made head of that department, which explains’ the curious fact that, of all the people living in Indianapolis today, only Manual graduates (from 1900 to 1916) show any appreciation for “Moby Dick.” » » » ] STRANGELY ENOUGH, Mr. McComb also inherited an over-

1 of Manual. -

The Skipper as he looked in 1900, the year he came to Manual as a teacher of English.

The Skipper as he appears today. Tomorrow he will be 72 years old.

crowded high school; this in spite of everything that Mr. Stuart had done, Mr. McComb. didn't have Mr. Stuart's luck. A defunct school such as Winona couldn't be found for love or money. And so Mr. McComb did the next best thing. He wheedled the school board into building on property across the street from Manual. After which he coaxed the city to let him throw a Bridge of Sighs across the street. Only a man of Mr, ‘McComb's imagination and vast reading (including “Childe Harold,” Canto IV) could have thought of a Bridge of Sighs as an appropriate -adjunct to a high school. Next to re-reading ““Moby Dick,” Mr. McComb likes nothing better than to‘'build. And from the looks of things at present, he's going to get another big chance. All I know is what I read in The Times. ‘According to The Times, Manual is preparing to maqve. Seems that that part of the South side no longer produces enough kids to warrant a high schodl. - # eT THE VITAL AREA, it appears, is now somewhere down near Pleasant Run. At any rate, that's where the school board intends to

build. The new Manual Training high school will be within walking distance of Delavan Smith field (Manual's present playground) which, come to think of it, is another project inspired by the Skipper. This: time he coaxed the Indianapolis Foundation to .dig into its pocket. ¢ The next thing to watch for will be Mr. McComb’s choice of words when it comes time to label the new South side Manual Training high school. Milo Stuart, when he got Arsenal Tech going good, labeled it “The Comprehensive High School.” It’s going to tax the ‘Skipper’s recognized literary skill to answer such a challenge.

TOMORROW: Remember, There's Always a First Time.

YOUR G. |. RIGHTS—

By DOUGLAS LARSEN NEA Stat Writer WASHINGTON, Feb. 14. — Men who served in the Merchant Marine are not eligible for benefits under the G. I. Bill of Rights or most other’ veterans’ benefits provided by law, but they do have reemployment right if they left a

permanent job .to help carry war

goods over the high seas. The law which created’ this right did not designate a specific agency to administer it, but Selective Service has volunteered to help in the job.

Q I am now in the Merchant Marine and want to be sure to get

my old job back when the war is

over. How do I go about this? A. As soon as you leave the

administration for a ice in the Merchant Marine.” Show

this to your former employer and he will be bound to give you your job

"|back if you are able to handle- it,

if it was a Permanent job and if it still exists.

Q. How long after I leave the Merchant Marine do I have to apply for my re-employment rights? A. You must apply for your after

After you receive your certificate from WSA you must apply for. teinstatement in your old job within 40 days. . :. -: he

_ DR. RAM TO SPEAK

Dr. Augustine Ralla Ram, general secretary of the student Christian

{sembly of the United Ohureh

service apply to the War Shipping | “Certificate | of Substantially Continuous’ Serv- |

movement of India, Burma and Ceylon, will speak to the students at’ Indiana Central college at 10 a m. Friday. Dr. Ram formerly ‘was the clerk of the general |

Merchant Marines Entitled To Old Jobs Under Special Act

Q. What are the qualifications for getting a Certificate of Substantially Continuous Service?

A. You must have served on a regularly commissioned U. S. merchant ship after May 1, 1940, and before the end of the war. You must have served for continuous periods as set forth by WSA regulations. Or you can have been in any of the merchant marine training schools at the end of the emergency.

British (beri Heads Oppose | Hillman Plan

By FRED W. PERKINS LONDON, Feb. 14. — British

labor leaders were making a last.

ditch fight today against the plan of Sidney Hillman of the Amer-" ican C, I. O, and Russian, French and Latin American left wing« ers, for immediate creation of a new world labor body in place of the existing International Federation of Trade Unions.

-.SirWalter

Citrine, presi. dent- of the International Federation and secretary of the British Trade Unions Congress, disagreed with Mr. Hillman on the latter's attacks against the international and the A. F. of L., which holds United States repre sentation on it and refuses to conserit to admission of the OC.

. I. 0. or Russian unions.

. Citrine’ proposed as 4 compromise to set up a provisional com= mittee to draft a constitution of a proposed new world trade union federation and submit it to labor bodies in all excépt enemy countries and act otherwise to keep the work of the current conference alive until the main task can be completed, cautiously and slowly. : ” ” » THE BRITISH are supported by thé Canadians and some others but are plainly outnumbered both in delegates and‘ countries represented. However they are old hands in international dealings sa the Russians desire ‘to rush at once into a new organization.

As for American organized labor, observers cannot yet see a chance for all branches to be in the proposed new international, ne mat. ter what form it *akes, unless the . A. F. of L. retreats frem its present attitude, - os ”

CITRINE, a former working electrician and now a polished speaker and labor diplomat, tol the delegates: A “We must take care that in ate tracting new friends inte the international we don’t unnecessarily drive out old and powerful ones.” This obviously was a reference te the A. F. of L. es He said, “let us pursue as ace tively as we wish within our na. tive countries our national poe litical policies, but. I warn you that an international which ime ports into its operations political principles or philosophies is en« dangering its stability and effec tiveness. Neither creed, religion nor polities should be allowed to separate us in the new interna-’

.. tional” x

*HANNAH ¢

We, the Women— : Judge Gives ~ Girl a Chance After Misstep

By RUTH MILLETT

IS THERE anything worse for a mother and child than having the child born out of wedlock? “No,” society has said for gene erations. And many a scared, unhappy - girl has been forced to

good. Realizing too late that she

didnt love

him; she married just to give her baby a name — any name, Or, the un~ wed mother has found someone else “willing to marry" her and has gone ahead with a marriage she never would have contemplated had she not been, in the olde fashioned term, “in trouble.” » » » BUT NOW comes a New York judge. who, after consulting church officials and social worke ers, has come through with a decision . which places an unmarried mother’s future welfare and happiness first.

‘When Judge Samuel Leibowits sentenced a young man-—are rested while on parole—~to four or five years in prison for ate tempted grand larcemy, the young man asked that he be allowed to marry a factory girl who was soon to become the mother of -his child, in order to give the child a name.

But the considered decision of