Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 12 February 1945 — Page 4
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(Continued From Page one
Awpericans are victims of mass unemployment. That” it would only invite disaster to try to create jobs without creating demand for the goods people in those jobs are to’ produce and the services they are
to perform. ©" * Demand Limitless : That the war has demonstrated . American ability to meet almost iilimited demand for goods and
services.
That creating’ a comparable de- , mand, post-war, calls for selling ind distribution efforts om the largest scale ever undertaken, “or we may’ become a soclalist state, with government controlling all production and distribu-
- tion.”
And that the. efforts must start at the grassroots, in “thousands of communities throughout the country, The Legion doesn't quarrel with ‘various other estimates, by businessmen, economists and political leaders, which place ihe number of .jobs essential 0 a sound post-war national economy at. from 50,000,000 to 60,000,000. It believes, however, that its own 55,000,000-job goal is realistic and reasonable, “considering all fac‘tors.” ; That, it points out, is nearly 3,000, 000 more more ¢ ivillan jobs than we
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Legion Sets Market Goal To Boost Post-War Trade
Mave today, and 9,000,000 more than we had in prosperous 1929. Lawtence J. Fehlon of Chicago, chairman of the Legion's employment commiftee, said its studies indicate that employment in manufacturing industries will decline from 17,200,000 in wartime to. 13,700,000—only about onefourth of the 55,000,000-job total —in the first post-war years,’ He believes employment of civilians by federal, state and local governments may drop from 5.900.000 to 4,000,000; that farm émployment may -« rise from 7,700,000 to 8,500,000, ‘and that the number of self-employed persons may grow from 4,200,000 to 5,400,000. These fields, he sald, hold prospect of only 31,600,000 post-war jobs. To reach a total of 55,000,000 there must be a tremendous increase of employmetit in the service and distribution flelds—including sales, marketing, transportation, finance, amusements, retail and wholesale trade—from a wartime 16,700,000 to a peacetime 23,400,000.
“And we shall need that many men and women. in service and | distribution activities if we are to sell and use the products of our factory and farm workers,” Mr. Fenlon said, “We shall need them to do adequately what we have never done—to develop fully the markets for the goods. we can produce.” - | The legion’s program, which will be directed by Ralph H. Lanvers, former commander of the | Massachusetts department, calls for posts and auxiliaries to work through community post-wir em- | ployment committees—under that name or others. |~ It calls for “leg-work and door- | bell-pushing” to reveal and
ALLIES CRUSH 2
Conquest of Kleve, Pruem
captured the neighboring town of Gennep in the offensive aimed at the industrial Ruhr,
Scottish ~infantry were ander low rain clouds taat grounded their air support.
12-milé German defenses covering the ine dustrial Ruhr valley.
shock troops had broken through the dense Reich forest between Gennep and Kleve:
Siegfried line stronghold of Goch against ance.
men gave the German rail network Seek. Full Market in the : : Paderborn quadilateral one of the war’s worst poundings yesterday.
sorties and reported knocking out 53 locomotives and 99 freight cars. Another 107 locomotives freight cars were damaged.
way traffic movement—troops and supplies coming up to bolsteX the West front and vital war materials leaving the Ruhr for the East front.
3d army fronts, the battle for the Roer dams lalled momentarily following the Gergnans’ partial success in blowing up the Schwammenaul dam floodgates.
the Roer had overflowed its banks.
SIEGFRIED HUBS
Virtually Completed in Hard Fighting.
(Continued From Page One)
Veteran Canadian, English and fighting
They were slugging through a breach in the toughest
British Break Through Field dispatches said British
They were driving down on the steadily-stiffening resistObservers reported that allied air-
Rhine-Dortmund-Bielefeld-
The planes flew almost 1000
and 454
The trains were part of a two-
Between the Canadian and U, S.
For more than 20 miles northward
The water pinned the waiting
THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES
A.F. L. Calls for 19 Million
Jobs in Pos
* (Continued From Page One)
.Gireen. said a committee ‘headed by Harry Bates, president of the Bricklayers . union, is‘ preparing a bill for recommendation to conThe council entered the second week Of its midwinter session here with expectations of a showdown on the proposed re-entry into. the A, F. of L. of John L. Lewis and his United Mine Workers.
Lewis Replies
Lewis’ reply to the newest A, F. of L. communication reached Mr. Green yesterday. Its contents were to be reported at today’s: session. The . council ' is prepared « to complete the reunion if Lewis will permit the 15-member body to rule on jurisdictional conflicts, including those involving his catchall District 50 union. The A. F. of L. housing program calls for erection of 15,000,000 new homes in the first 10 years after the war, a goal already fixed ‘by some government planners. While many industries face long delays before they can get into production, housing construction “will need no reconversion,” the council said.
Urge Clear Policy
It can be set up and ready to go when the last shot is fired, provided congress acts now to establish a clear-cut policy and set up the necessary governmental machinery, it added. A third of the new homes—500,~ 000 a year—can be produced by expansion of the slum clearance program started . before the war by the U. 8. housing authority, the A. F. of L. said.
. MONDAY, FEB. 12, 1945
+-War Housing |
available in construction, in building materials industriés and in making household furnishings, appliances’ and equipment, the council predicted, ‘ Another recommendation was for revision of the mortgage insurance system operated by the’ national housing agency. The A. F. of L. proposed: Cheaper interest rates. ., Extension of amortization payment¥ to 32 years. %. A moratorium on payment for buyers who become unemployed. Rigid construction standards. Guarantees of prevailing wages for construction workers,
Other Points
It recommended these additional points: ONE: Encouragement of home ownership by wage earners “under proper safeguards where employment stability is assured.” TWO: A long-term urban re-
financial aid to municipalities wishing to replan’ and rebuild towns and cities for sound and stable growth, ’ THREE: Federal grants for community project planning. FOUR: Authorization to local housing authorifies to acquire permanent war housing and remove temporary housing as soon as occupant can be moved. FIVE:-A rural housing program for low income farm families with the aid of county housing authorities. : SIX. A centinuation of price control . over building materials until supplies match demands. SEVEN: Revision of the “G. IL Bill of Rights” to protect veterans against “speculative profiteering ‘and excessive interest charges.”
sistance in the ‘area and pushed
development program with federal |
stimulate demand for goods and
American 9th and British 2d armies
«" The. 19,000,000 jobs would be |" ad to join up with the 37th.
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The flood fell far short, however,
BY HEAVY BOMBINGS ho heads already were more than a mile south of the Pasig at some
resistance Aisafnsi gu such puid up resists yp ‘mand, ¢ A DIA E Pl RAN'S ‘escus pe VEGETAME and distribution lines, will -be : profitable to those who do the em- / ploying. Where the committee for economic development or other organizations have already undertaken such activities, legion posts will co-operate. Otherwise, they
money-back i 8 xe 3s ang tem of the 15-foot wave that had been (Continued From Page One) (Points. Their right wing was reexpected to follow the breaching of ,
the Roer dams.
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ported moving against the main ised to close out the bloody street Japanese .strongpoint - behind the battle for Manila in short order, |massive stone walls of the Intra- : f 3 muros on the waterfront. After eight days of fanatical reREPORT REDS STORM. sistance, the Japanese were break- Elements of the U. S. 11th air- . ing up into small suicide squads. borne division, meanwhile, Were will take the lead and seek the Most of them were cut off from Bovine up along "the shores of io tact with their commanders. | Manila bay into the Japanese rear. co-operation of all groups and or- " all con A ; ions in th itd They faced almost certain death or| By Saturday hight they were re ganizations in their communities. (Continued From Page One) ia ft 3 miler of days at ported north of Baclaran, two miles . north of Bunzlau and east of Sagan, | most. : south of the city limits and about HUNDREDS PAY VISIT 35 mites wo me nornwest. Probably the: strotigest remaining | the same distance southwest of Ft. TO LINCOLN’S TOMB It claimed, however, that counter- | Japanese positions were around Ft. McKinley. blows had prevented a junction of | McKinley on the southeastern out- Other units of the 11th aliorme SPRINGFIELD, Ill, Feb. 12 (U.|Russian forces west of Breslau in|skirts of the capital and in the | were still locked in a bloody struggle P).—Hundreds of persons treked|the encirclement maneuver reported [old walled city on Manila bay. for - Nichols field, five miles south {to the Abraham Lincoln shrine to- | by Moscow. Elsewhere throughout the south-|of Manila. | day to pay tribute to the memory of | A Berlin communique skirted over ern half of the city, small groups| A strong-Japanese force there had {the great emancipatgr on che 136th |the Oder battle before Berlin. The [of enemy troops, some of them been cut off from the main garri- | | anniversary of his birth. Germans said that in this sector [equipped with mortars and artil- son inside the capital. B| Boy Scouts hiked the 20-mile|“fighting of local importance only |lery; were holed up behind street; Almost 70 miles north of Manila, | Lincoln trail from New Salem to [took place, and the situation under- | barricades and in ruined buildings. | spearheads of the: 6th armored | | Springfield, which’ the civil war|went no changes.” They were under heavy attack from |division were well on their way to | President traveled as a young man.| Konev’s spectacular breakthrough | all sides. cutting Luzon in two with a dash | pte ———————————— {set the stage for a flanking| The 1st cavalry forced the Pasig|to the island's east coast. : | ‘PENICILLIN’ IS TOPIC | push against Berlin from the south river in amphibious tanks early Northwest of the capital, other lif the capital’s defenses hold against | Saturday morning, crossing just be-| American forcws continued their
Dr. M, H. Mothershead, Eli Lilly|* : a A K. Zhukov's|yond the capital's eastern outskirts. methodical destruction of the Jap-
| & C3. will speak on “Penicillin” at| Marshal Gregory | the noon luncheon tomorrow of the|frontal onslaught. Advancing rapidly southward, the |anese units trapped in the foothills | Gyro club in the Indianapolis Ath- United Press Correspondent Americans reached Nielsen airfield {of the Zambales mousitains over-
[letic club Henry Shapiro reported from Mos-|a mile southeast of the city. limits | looking Ft. Stotsenburg. ~~ |cow that “an important announce-| and just north of Ft. McKinley. (Japanese broadcasts recorded by ment of Zhukov's progress is ex-| A few hours later, a §econd ar-{ FCC asserted that the Americuns pected soon.” mosed spearhead crossed the river have lost more than 30,000 men in This Was a possiblé “indicationia half-tnile to the west; ‘near. the the.month-old battdé. for, Luzon, hg that the Soviet high command |Santa Ana race track. © «lof them killed. Japanese losses were might be about to confirm reports
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that the Russians had broken across the Oder 30-odd miles east ns Zhukov’s right flank was moving | ‘Weakness, Patatal P 1 i run-gox Sh LE and | UP toward the Baltic and the Oder| and der troubles? | termina] port of Stettin on a broad, i news: The very first dose hysician’s prescription) - usu- Ton. RE YT hones | With his flanks secured by the| used your trouble. So take Cystex | Baltic push and Konev's break-| and watch for quick held | through in Silesia, Zhukov was be-| Jocmg and joy of living. stex must - fois EI ruin us ls | lev ed ready to throw everything he return the phy Package and hag into-a plunge against Berlin. a n | 3 Another day Without: tryie Cyeton—aniy | Shapiro -reported that the en35¢. Tear this out: take to your Sruggist: circlement of Breslau was completed when one arm of Kohev's break- | through forces wheeled southward {in a scythe-like sweep west of the | capital from the area of captured i Liegnitz, | Earlier ‘Russian reports said the | Ge rmans held a 15-mile wide es- | cape corridor westward out of Bres[lau between the Soviet-held vil‘lages of Kanth and Kurtsch.
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HINT BIG 3 DECIDING | PEACE SETTLEMENT
LONDON, Feb, 12 lomatic observers said teday that the allied Big Three may be deciding the peace settlement which {will be forced on a defeated Gir | ms any. London newspapers already were referring to the Black sea meeting
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