Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 29 January 1945 — Page 7

MONDAY, JAN, 2, 1945

TRI-ALLOY BEARINGS INVENTED. FOR AUTOS

i | WASHINGTON—Tri- -alloy bearhy for automobile engines and ther. parts, developed to replace Lre-war cadmium bearings, are i nade of 35 to 40 per cent lead, 45 i 0 5 per cent silver, 0.5 iron, and # he balance copper. Tests indicate the so-called fri\lloy bearings to be highly satis« actory.

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Larger Caliber Rockets Soon to Be Blasting Japs

Rear Adm, George F. Hussey, chief of the navy’s bureau of Ordnance, tells in this dispatch of new, improved rockets now under development. He makes clear that the role of rockets in modern warfare is to complement rather, than replace other forms. of firepower. By REAR ADMIRAL GEORGE F. HUSSEY Chief, Navy Bureau of Ordnance

WASHINGTON, Jan. 20 (U. P). «In the triphiblous war we are waging, the rocket is proving a tactical weapon of immense and increasing value,

While rockets will not displace guns in the forseeable future, their performance in action has demon= strated their superiority over traditional projectiles in certain phases of military operations. Their potentialities for additional uses are considerable, They deserve, and are receiving, increased operational and developmental attention. ”n ” ”

THE NAVY considers rockets so essential to the success of forth~ coming operations that it is calling for a 300 per cent increase in their

production during the next few

months. Production in the last quarter of 1945 will exceed 600 per cent of the production in the fourth quarter of 1944. The 1945 rocket production schedule is a $1,000,000,000 program. This involves vastly in-

Both rockets and guns have the same ‘purpose—to smash the enemy, his ships, tanks, installa tions or personnel—by delivering a projectile on the target, Each has its limitations of range, accuracy, velacity and rate of fire, and. each has its advantages in 9 military operations. s o » A GUN can hurl its projectile with greater velocity, at a‘speed of nearly 3000 feet per second. Its limitations are those of range. and heavy recoil, which re-quires-a heavy, relatively compji= cated and expensive mount struc= ture, A rocket does not impart as great velocity to its projectile, but its launching device is light, simple and inexpensive and there is no substantial recoil, : “This is of obvious advantage particularly in increasing aviation firepower. No present-day airplane can mount a five-inch gun but planes are carrying five-inch rockets and can carry larger ones, » o o ALTHOUGH steps are under way to increase the accuracy of rocket fire, a gun projectile can be sent to the exact spot of vulnerability with far greater cer-

tainty that it will land there and not in the near vicinity. On the other hand, rockets can

be used where ,guns cannot be brought to bear. They have proved of particular

creased requirements for steel manufacturing, manpower, as-

gree.

sembly and-loading facilities. ” ” » NOW IN production by the navy’'s bureau of ordnance are seven main calibers of rockets. They are of three general types: aircraft, barrage, and special purpose. New ones, under development, will be in production &oon. Rockets of greater caliber and accuracy will be available in. the near future to bite inte enemy defenses. In general, foukets will parallel projectile calibers and bombs of substantial size.

a 88 THIS DOES not mean that

rockets will take the place of other weapons to any substantial de-

Their role in modern warfare is more properly to complement, to deliver the punch in circumstances which limit the effectiveness of other forms of firepower.

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value in laying down a close-in barrage as landing boats approach enemy shores and rocket launching planes can be more effective than bomb dropping over where targets are pin-pointed,

® 8 ) BASICALLY, the head of a rocket is the same as a gun pro--jectile of comparable size, Depending on the target to be attacked, the rocket head must

have the same qualities expected of a projectile which may be used successfully against the same tar=get. = The rocket gains its velocity from the reaction of gases generated by a burning stick of pow= der, The stick is contained in a tube called a motor which is the after naif of the rocket. The gases which are generated are expelled at the open end of the motor tube through a nozzle, driving the rocket forward. The principle is a simple one but rockets are precision ordnance and their construction is not simple. Manpower, facilities and material are critical. The program must have and—I am confident will receive—the fullest support of American industry and labor.

CAR CLEANER BURNED BY GASOLINE FLAMES

Splattered with. flaming gasoline while washing automobile parts, Earl Floyd, 24, of 2002 Collier st., was recovering today from hand and face burns. The accident occurred yesterday when Virgil Haskell, 13, of 923 Coffey st., was said to have dropped a lighted match into 4 pan of gasoline held by Mr. Floyd, They were at the home of Joseph Van Buskirk, 925 Coffey st. Mr. Floyd was treated at City hospital and released.

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YANKS SEEKING LEAVE IN U.

But Commanders’ Thoughts Are Perpetually on

Replacements.

By HELEN KIRKPATRICK Times Foreign Correspondent PARIS, Jan. 29.—Front-line and rear-echelon soldiers are thinking about rotation. This is due mainly to Congresswomen Clare Boothe

Luce. Their commanders’ thoughts are. turned perpetually to replace ments, American divisions who have seen active duty in Africa, Sicily, Italy and France—at least the survivors of those campaigns—naturally want to know when they can be pulled out and sent home on highly deserved leave, Rear-echelon troops, who have seen-as long and sometimes longer periods of overseas duty, also want leave, I have just visited several divisions in the front lines, talked to corps, army and army group commanders and - saw maintenance units well to the rear.

Two Years Overseas

These latter have been overseas since December, 1942, and some of their members have been. abroad more than three years. $

Reports from home of the Luce proposals for increased rotation, have stirred them. up again and raised their hopes—probably falsely. In the view of all competent authorities, until there is an ime provement in the manpower situation at home, very few of these men have a chance, This theater is already in the process of a thorough combing out. All physically-able enlisted men and junior officers, who can possibly be spared are being retrained for combat duty.

Called Retreads

Some of ‘these “Tetreads” as they call themselves, are already in the line. The German break-through .in the Ardennes in December undoubtedly used up replacements at a higher rate than had been contemplated in previous plans.. It resulted in other sectors being deprived of their normal allotments. This may partially explain the Germans’ ability to establish a bridgehead west of the Rhine, north of Strassbourg. Until recently the American Tth army had not received the replacements it wanted.

Must Have Steady Flow

Successful prosecution of the war, involving advances into Germany as well as the containing of the Germans in Alsace and Lorraine, must depend on a steady flow of combat reinforcements. This can only be met to a certain extent by rear-echelon comb-outs. The rest must come from the United States. There are many who would agree that supply services and headquarters are overstaffed and that a comb-out is’ advisable and overdue. It is not the final answer, This need for replacements comes first. Only later can rotation on any satisfactory scale occur. Thus, until the United States solves this manpower problem, the speeches and promises of individual members of congress can only be unsettling and rouse false hopes.

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

FOR'S PRESTIGE BEING WEIGHED

{Reversal in Wallace Case Casts Doubt on Status With ‘Big Three.” Times Foreign Service - : LONDON, Jan, 29.-The U. 8. senate ‘commerce committee's re-

jection of President Roosevelt's

nomination of Henry A. «Wallace as secretary of commerce to succeed Jesse H. Jones is likely to

Ohio Pin-Up

sion abroad, particularly since fit comes on the very eve of the “Big Three” conference. The British have been following the Wallace-Jones fight with the keenest interest. foreigner is: “If congress turns issue like this, who is to say he won't be overridden on international issues? How much can he be sald to be speaking for his nation as a whole?

Question of Bargaining

The implication is naturally that many people will consider the President's “bargaining position” with Marsha] Stalin and Prime Minister Churchill weakened by this reversal. Another thing that the British, for instance, do not understand fully is the fact that most Americans, individually at least, still shy

All snazzy pin-ups for servicemen are not Hollywood glamor gals, as witness black-haired, brown-eyed Elaine Torch, above, a secretary at the Ohio Tool Co, Cleveland. She was selected as the Valentine Pin-up for 600 of the plant’s men now in service.

CATTLE CEILINGS BEGIN

WASHINGTON, Jan, 29 (U.P). — Ceiling prices on live ggitle, ranging from $17.25 to $18.60 hundredweight, went into effect today as

make a deep and instant impres-|-

The obvious first reaction of Bi

down the President on a domestic|

part .of the government's drive to eliminate black markets and end the price squeeze on wholesale and re=

away from the words liberal and socialist, like a saddle horse sighting a rattlesmake,

this commotion ovet Wallace, some | creating, ust betore the “oe ‘is people here are not inclined to be| Three” meeting, an issus like this

so surprised at the senate committee's action as they are to ow BE bound to yisk his wonder if the President didn't use

a little bad judgment himself by i Spl

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