Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 20 January 1945 — Page 6
he Indi mapolis Times PAGE 6 Saturday, January 20, 1945 :
WALTER LECKRONE Editor :
(A SCRIPPS-HOWARD NEWSPAPER)
ARD HENRY W. MANZ ROY W How: al Businass Manager
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foe, and Audit Bureau of as Circilla Ee
tions. RILEY 5551 Give Light and the Peopte Will Fina Their Own Way
125 YEARS OF SERVICE IN. the history of public education, Indiana holds two dis-
tinctions. It was the first commonw ealth to recognize in |
its constitution the state's obligation to educate its youth, | And, as a direct result, it founded the first state Ehiversay . west of the Allegheny mountains. » thw That university, established when the state itself, was | only three years old, marks its 125th birthday today. On this anniversary, every Hoosier may well take pride in the accomplishments of Indiana univ ersity. During its 125-year span, Indiana university has grown great in size. Even further expansion lies ahead for, as | the booklet, “Indiana University Looks Ahead,” points out; the Bloomington campus, on the basis of the experience | after world war [, may well anticipate an enrollment in the first post-war year of 6100 students, in contrast with a total of 5300 in the last pre-war year. This trend may be
expected to continue to a peak of at least 10,000 full- -time |
students and an additional 10,000 enrolle d on a part-time | basis. . : ” ” s = » » SIZE ALONE, however, is not the measure of a uni-
versity’s greatness. lives of its students and its influence on the history of the]
state and nation. Here also, Indiana university has had a
distinguished: record. Thousands of its sons and daughters |
have risen to leadership as statesmen, educators, scientists, writers, preachers and business men. In the profession and the arts, Indiana university has left an enduring mark. The Indiana legislature 125 years ago had a great | vision. And the devoted men and women who have guided |
the destinies of Indiana university in the years between |
have been true to their trust. Indiana, and the world, is better for that early dream,
and for Indiana university.
CHURCHILL COMES THROUGH
T Americans the highlight of Prime Minister Churchill's |
long report to commons Thursday was’ his generous tribute to the American armies that turned back the . Nazi offensive. First came Marshal Montgomery's sharp | rebuke of the slurs by some British newspapers, and his eloquent praise of Gen. Eisenhower:and the American soldier. virtually all Americans, with losses of 60 to 80 men to one | Briton, and that the great battle will be regarded as ‘‘an ever-famous “American victory,’ In defending his Greek policy, the prime minister | .. pointed out that the widespread criticism had started in England rather than here. Though we challenged his methods and results as self-defeating, we never questioned his purpose of preventing a Communist minority dictatorship | in that country. But now Churchill, by shifting British | support from an unpopular king to a respected nonpartisan regent and by striving for a representative coalition government pending a free plebiscite, had put himself in better position to prevent power seizure “by what he -calls a] “Trotskyite” minority. : s s s 8-8 8
HIS DEFENSE of his Balkan deals with Stalin was less
convincing. He admitted that he and Stalin had made | agreements by which “our two countries pursue a joint |
policy” in the Balkans”—which seems to us rather feeble | hair-splitting. Churchill has lost in these deals by which | Stalin has gained mastery over Eastern Europe, from the
The true test is its contribution to the
Churchill added that the Ardennes forces were |
RE REFLECTIONS—
‘Secret’ History,
By Harry Hansen
WHAT IS PROBABLY the most scathing indictment of the foreign policy of the American state department. ever to reach pook’ form appears in Waverley Lewis Root’s 1277-page work called, somewhat ambitiously, “The Secret History of the War.” Here
partment for its pro-Franco, proVichy, pro-Darlan. and anti-De
epitomized in a bitter analysis of its acts, interlarded with declarations that it had neither sound information nor sound judgment and that it did great harm to the United States. Mr. Root, who was a correspondent in Paris for 13 years and present when France fell, speaks out strongly for De Gaulle and the Free French in this work, which was begun: with the help of Pierre | Lazareff former editor of Paris Soir. (Scribner, two | vols., $10.) + The book is not objective history and should have | been entitled. * ‘my “secret history,” for it bears the
| imprint of Mr. Root's opinions on every page, includes |”
¢onjectures, excerpts from speeches’and many matters that never were secret.
' Adequate Confirmation Is Lacking
MOREOVER, Mr. Root, feeling that he is attacking “powerful men. and powerful interests” who hide things from the people, says: facts has not been easy. To confirm many of them would obviously have been impossible.” But a book that professes to be “the secret history” would have to get confirmation, especially when ‘it makes such drastic charges against the American state department. Mr. Root's belief is that the state department wanted to act only through leaders, and hag no confidence in the people, and made no attempt to ascer- | tain .the will of the people. Toward the end Mr. Root considers the charge that the President dominates the state department and that one-man government is bad for democracies. But he fails to give this the punch he puts { behind his attack on the members of the state de- | partment,
' Anecdotes and Back-Stairs Whispers
MUCH OF Mr. Roct's book is good: journalism, full of anecdotes and back-stairs whispers, and some {| of the most engaging stories purport to tell what Hitler said to Mussolini, what the generals said to Hitler and everything Hess had in mind. story does not differ materially from some already told.
| witn the British in Spain and, failing, asked the governor: of Gibraltar to permit him to fly to the Rock, a request that was curtly refused. Mr. Root | even reproduces a memorandum Hess is supposed to have presented to Hitler, giving the wording. I am not as greatly impressed with tory” as I ought to be. to carry the burden. It is easy to be right after the fact. There are now so many people with inside in- | formation writing coiumns, analyzing events and pre-dieting-what's going to nappen—and sometimes does— | that we are rapidly becoming a nation of insiders. You and I, who don't know Harry Hopkins and can't get at the janitor who empties Stettinius’ waste basket on account of the crowd, are fair game for these experts. When I retire at night after a barrage | of inside information from all points I go to sleep |
|
peacefuily believing that sI know everything nobody |
| wants anybody else to know and nobody knows but | everybody.
| WORLD AFFAIRS—
How Much Longer?
‘By William Philip Simms | = WASHINGTON, Jan. 20.—The.| | thundering Red army drive west of the Vistula, coupled with the defeat of Hitler's legions in France, it is confidently believed here, may shorten the war by months. Marshal Konev's Ukrainians | have already reached Silesia. That | is the second richest coal-produc- | ing region of the continent. It is
| : surpassed only by the Ruhr.
Silesian coal is of the best
coking variety.
all the attacks made on the de-
Gaulle policies of the phst are |
“To secure most of these |
The Hess |!
There is also a story of how Hess tried to connect |
“secret his- | It is easy to be a critic; hard |
| Anyway,
Because of this, Silesia has long been |
The Hoosier Forum
1 wholly disagree with what you say, but will defend to the death your right to say it.— Voltaire.
POLITICAL SCENE—
| By Charles T. Lucey
, WASHINGTON, Jan. :20.—~The senate war investigating comsmittee headed by Senator Mead (D. N. Yo) is setting out to find some of the answers to the war manpower problem which a lot of Jbush-beating experts hasn't provided, and already {t has found startling misuses of manpower, ~ In a check of manpower conditions in Norfolk shipyards the committee discovered workers en
| raged in making * articles which® had “nothing whai~
ever to do with building ships, and "the senate is due to get a report on it in a few days. o Workers were found who had been making fancv household articles. Delays in arrival of small parts were keeping men idle for long periods. One chore which opened the senators’ eyes was the making of
special equipment for a dinner of some of the shop's bosses,
Trip May Have Bearing on 4-F Bill
guson (R. Mich.) and Ball (R, Minn.) made the Norfolk trip and fook testimony far into the night. Much of the blame for what they found, it is believed, will be fastened not on workers, but on management of the shipyard. The.results of this first trip, and of others tobe made soon, may have a strong bearing on what congress does about President Roosevelt's request for a national service act and the Bailey-May bill, which would impose tight controls on 4-F draft registrants and others between 18 and 45. Many mémbers of congress, despite pleas by Undersecretary of War Patterson, Undersecretary of Navy Bard, Gen. George C. Marshall and others. have heen convine that no new legislation would be needed if maximum use were made of manpower under powers -already granted. The house military affairs committee has been holding hearings for a week on the 4-F bill. Administration friends believed they had enough sup=port to get favorable action on a bill which, instead
| of sending men who decline war plant jobs into
military work battalions, would have them face civil
|“4-Fs ARE GOOD | AMERICANS” | By Maggie Clark, Indianapolis I have been a Times reader for [32 years and would like to have this printed. {*. Why all these slurs and talk about the 4-Fs They are human just the| same as the President, senators, | congressmen or anyone, I am a | mother "of two sons, both unfit ‘for military service, but both are good | Americans. They are patriotic and work at their jobs every day—neither one has ever been in trouble. So let the people in Washington D. C. {sweep ‘their own doorsteps. | 8 uf “NOT THE LEAST | BIT INTERESTED”
| {By Ivan C. Clearwater, Indianapolis
1045 , My,
rof Times, Monday, Jan. 13, | there is no diaper” shortage |oh, my, what a revelation! | took up almost four columns of full
reading that it
he is talking about. my point is, why devote | so much-space to a lot of nonsense | —unless to give the four congress-!
tor five days.”
And it they much. What do they expect us to live on?. There should be some way
". {length space, including the pictures we could help in some factory. But! |F. D. R. to wait until public opinion of four “astonished” congresswomen.|1 can't seem to find it.
How many of the four have had ex-|3 pension from the army: perience in folding diapers I do my disability wasn't in line of duty not know, but I was astonished by | | —still I was in 1-A shape when I took a handsome went into the armiy.
male expert (Mr. George Garland) boys going to get treated the same to tell them “how to fold 'em.” Well, | way?
perhaps Mr. Garland knows what!the time I am having now. { what will it be after a while?
(Times readers are invited to express’ their . these columns, religious con=troversies excluded. Becauseof the volume received, letters should ‘Be limited to 250 words. Letters must be signed. Opinions set forth here are those of the writers,
views in
and publication in no ways implies agreement with those opinions by The Times. The Times assumes no responsibility tor the return of manuscripts and cannot enter correspondence regarding them.)
want to move around
“4-F DEAL IS
| woinen: sume free publicity? Also, I NOTHING NEW” was under the impression that a By “4-F of 42,” Camp Atterbury
paper shortage existed (I refer to| newsprint paper).
1 trust,
sir,
To get right down to facts—I'm editorial for Monday's paper.
ee ap
Then they say that, After According to front-page spread they couldn't find any work for me.
Also, they say ‘that the returned veterans don't keep their jobs long, too
Are all the
I only hope not, as I know But
that you weren't |serious when ‘you wrote that 4-F our state department,
please, about the poor 4-F's of '44|
land '45. They should have come |in long ago. The only way this war |is going ‘to end is for everybody to be hurt by the war. It must be total war and it cannot be while some families hardly know that a war exists. I, previously, have enjoyed your leditorials but this one on 4-F's [was ‘way “off the beam"—it’ didn't {give evidence to the sagacity which
“|bas made up the general run of
your other editorials. ‘Before you give sympathy to" the 4-F's of '¢5—any more—please do a little "more . investigation. Your present theme is way off the beam. —Sir! 8 » 2 “OUR FOREIGN POLICY IS COWARDLY” | By Henry Reger, 1909 N. Talbott ave. public opinion is fully | crystallized on the British intervention in Greece, FP. D. R. and our state department issued a stand on the British action. It has always been the policy of
I can’t get |is fully crystallized on a subject bethey say |
fore taking a Stand on an issue. simply lets the people lead him in= stead of leading the people. Our |state department is at an all-time low 1n talent to develop a constructive world program. The American flag, which is the emblem of freedom the world over) is rapidly losing the devotion of | millions who look to our flag and the state department for the freedom we say we a - fighting for, We have lost the 1 1 leadership of the world throu. : the ineptness of
The U. 8. A. should assume the
He |»
nenalties. A sampling of congressional sentiment
| Indicates much opposition to these proposals,
The Mead committee is interested in three different
| angles of the manpower situatipn, which it believes | will be developed better by going out into industry
than by listening to testimony of people in the bureaus.
Committee Will Go to Detroit
- FIRST, IT WILL try to find out if “slow-downs™ and loafing in war plants is as extensive as has been charged, and whether production “limits” re= ported to be Set by some unions are important factors in war production. Second, it will try to discover whether discrimination against Negroes and women, by management, has been a check to getting enough workers to keep production at top levels, and whether thére has been any other mishandling of labor supply. Third, It will seek to determine whether alleged “loose”. government policy on pricing of some war production items. allowing manufacturers to produce goods at higher costs than should be the case, has encouraged lax production policies in certain war plants. Tentative plans are that the committee will go to Detroit for a continuance of the investigation begun in Norfolk, and visits to Cleveland, Pittsburgh or other war productfon centers are possible. Members believe that by giving congress a firsthand report they will be able to provide information
be necessary to meet the key problem in the scramble for increased output of arms and munitions. Still another result could come from the Mead committee’s investigation, it is believed—an awakening in war industry generally to a waste of manypower which might lead to corrective action. That might go far toward solving the shortages.
IN WASHINGTON—
Miscellany.
By Peter Edson
WASHINGTON, Jan. 20.—Retirement of Maj.-Gen. Allen W. Guldon, founder of the Provost Marshal General's department, and creator of the modernized, ultra-
SENATORS MEAD and Kilgore 0 W. Va), Fer-
to guide it in establishment of whatever action may -
or instance, I toward a hillsic | the horizon: ty
It was Lt. Ps [|] city of Detroit | jarmy. . Ewrope | engineers’ the U “And after {1 asked! knowin || the other side. “Oh, we'll’ dig
fl you see. And 3 means we sort
As this is w prime topic ¢ | spot in the hist as the master r } | figures when h [4 German gunner to get ashore,
The Genera
I BRIG. GEN. i gineers slipped ¢ aie morning. to the old belief necessities of m l more morale,
{
OUR DOW! | Roosevelt buildil iF legislative sessio t have umed 1
lf with hatural ref
i! » I i
§
fhad a birthday thim into pullin How old was Cl Fhis 41st birthds does he? , .. Th ., have
to prisoners of jf Carpes, is a pri many. Twice ‘the fthe boxes arrive fes. The first tim f August. If anyo! ito hin, the p was graduated North Africa. H 1a letter written clothing, but to
LA Rolling E
i MRS. RALPI fbeen so nervou: liquit driving th ‘ vas a bit awkv [jcountry, But ye because of a de givings, she got
‘Wor
SURGICAL inecessary to ren i fare being obvia fidividual has s
Baltic to the Mediterranean—not even Greece will be an ex Rs Jean en { one‘ o e princ a eas urope wi ception if the Red Balkan bloc holds Salonika, key to the | vent iron sha steer foundries, 168d sid rifle smelters, Aegean sea. and. engineering and metallurgical interests generally. |
[1 military, economic and above all un agreuy atirac
.the moral leadership of the world. We should dictate the peace treaty
an old bachelor and not the least| “ Here at Atterbury in the .recep-
it 4 courteous, friendly militar lice bit interested in the diaper shortage. tion center, which formerly oper- y yy
takes out of active service probably
Nor is the British government faring so well in the | Middle East. His assertion that Britain must continue its | special interest in that area is understandable. ~ But, considering the sorry results of his agreements with Stalin—in Persia, for instance—might he not have achieved madre. by ‘closer co-operation. with the United States to keep all | / these problems under joint allied jurisdiction? The tragedy for Britain and the world of all these
recent diplomatic developments is that Churchill and Robse=1
velt have not found it possible to stand together for a democratic settlement. We hope it is not too late for them to convince Stalin at the forthcoming Big Three meeting that power politics and unilateral decisions threaten to destroy the-post-war unity and world league upon which depends | the security of Russia and Britain, even more than of the | United States.
RELIEF. FOR COMBAT TROOPS "EP. CLARE BOOTHE LUCE calls attention to a serious situation on the Italian front. On the basis of her visit to the 5th army, in which she talked with hundreds of soldiers, she reported to congress that many are bitter because they get no relief. The 34th division, for instance, has had over 400 actual combat days. Naturally many of the men come to feel that they are forgotten and neglected, that relief will come only by wounds or death. The bravest—and none will question that the men of the gallant 5th army have earned their rank along with the best——cannot sustain the highest morale under such conditions. Moreover, extreme fatigue does not produce top efficiency. Rep. Luce suggests that the solution is in extending to the hard-pressed ground troops an adaptation of the air corps relief system. Specifically, she proposes: “In addition to the rotation and furlough plans there must soon be added a fixed tolir of duty-under-fire for the individual soldier, after which he should be given a sub‘stantial period of service in a’nhon-combat area before returning to battle duty. The period of time would natur “ally depend on the local exigencies of battle, and would be fixed by. commanders in the field.” . That thiis- goal is not easy to achieve, under present itions of transport shortage and combat pressure, is
She says the secretary of war and the chief of |
doing everything in their power to . But, whatever the difficulties, it is y 7 soon crip j po Tod iy 4
There is good reason to believe that since Hitler's | rise to power, the Nazis have been shifting as many i of their old war industries as possible, fromi Western to Eastern Germany. Certainly most of the new ones | fe been located there. The idea was to remove them as far as possible from probable bomber bases | most of which, “the military minds figured, would be in Britain and France,
Nazis Still Have Going War Industry
THIS WOULD account: for the unpleasant revelation, since the battle of the<bulge began, that today that the Nazis have more planes than they had a year ago despite 12 months of the most intensive bombing ever directed against any country. In addition to airplanes, the Germans have also | been turning out enormous quantities of V-1, V-2 and | other “secret” weapons, plus scores of small submarines, apparently fabricated inland and shipped in sections to ports where they were assembled. As both the Ruhr and the Saar—Germany's other coal and iron industrial center—have almost been reduced to riibble, it is obvious that somewhere in
‘Germany the Nazis ‘still have a going war industry. |
And that inaustry is believed to cluster in and around Silesia. Once that is lost, it is difficult to see how the German armies could long remain in the field. However, military experts here warn,-that does not necessarily mean a quick end of the war. The Nazi§ may retreat to inner defense positions, as they did in France, and contrive to hold out for a considerable time.
German Morale Is Key Factor
THE RUSSIANS, for example, | Stalingrad five months against a numerically superior | and better equipped attacking force. And again, they b stalled the Germans for 250 days at Sevastopol, a siege which cost the Nazis 150.000 men-—including 60,000 killed—and enormous quantities of materiel. Should the Nazis hold the Siegfried line in the west, and comparable positions somewhere east ot Berlin, the length of the war ‘would depend pretty much on German morale.
they learned that the kaiser's armies had been beaten in the field. Militarily, the second world war has already passed the 1918 Armistice day phase. The
and the east, at sea and in the air. continues, Why? The answer one gets to that question here usually adds up to this: (I) Nazi ideology has made
Yet the fighting
(2) the Goebbels propaganda machine has. terrorized the German people convincing them that, if ‘defeated, they will be hitched forever: to Whe plows of . the victors. :
the still une unconditidnal, surrender approach ido form tam aeets pit 0 Nov, hd
1“ CAN'T SEEM
successfully held |
In 1018, the German masses revolted as soon as |
reichswehr has been defeated in the west, the south
fanatics of the German youth—the fighting men; and |. :
Thus many competent observers are’ convinced that |
| " a 8
|TO" FIND IT”
By Paul H. Davi ison, Thorntown
| forated eardrums, etc. {| Iam a returned veteran of world | Per € | Do {80 per cent of Headquarters Com- [to letter without exception.
There appeared in the |... 1534th 1. C. O. fall in the 4-F should settle the Polish issue by the ago an article | category, and they have service ex- | theory of self-determination of all about a manpower shortage of 3000 perience ranging from one and one- | peoples.
{war IIL
paper sometime
{ated at Ft.
|men in Indiana. Just today I went half to three years.
[to a plant at Lebanon to apply for
all say,
| fect, don't you?”
This 4-F deal is nothing new. work, only to have them tell me | Many were greeted = warmly rethe same as every place I go. They (ceived in "41 and '42. If some of the “You have a physical de- guys here can be in the army, anyOf course I do or |one—or nearly anyone—ean make be»
[I would still be in the army. Then jo grade.
[they finally say, “Come back in four
So, no more sentimental slop,
Harrison, I can show you.men over 40—men with 20-800 and hand down the judgments on vision—men with trick knees who | tall controversial disagreements behave been able to. take but 1 to 3 tween nations. days of basic training—men with At least of the Atlantic charter are kept to
We should see that the principles
We
Yet we will let Joe Stalin have his way on the grounds of expediency I'll say that our foreign policy is cowardly and only serving to sow the seeds for world war III.
“WILL YOU PLEASE CLEAR THIS UP?”
Side Glances ~By Galbraith
pra
URS tenant Fn ral eons
"We froze for a week ht George. was 100 Sati ic to call 1
ained and the man soy
turn on our radiators!”
By Mrs. Ralph B. Fisher, 1001 E. Tabor st. On Nov. 21, 1944, there appeared in the Forum an article written by a Mrs, Ralph Fisher, Several times since, including the edition of Jan. 17, it has been referred to. I did not read the original, so I don't know what it said, for I, Mrs. Ralph B. Pisher,"1001 E. Tabor st., Indianapolis, Ind., did not write the article although .I am being accused -|of. same. Will you please clear this tp some way or another?
» ” ” » “SWITZERLAND HAS HAD IT” By Alma Bender, Zionsville If it will help the people who are afraid..compulsory military training will make us too aggressive, 1 should like to call attention to the fact that Switzerland has had it “| for 100 years or so—without: becoming militaristic. They’ have the {“citizens army” setup, and claim that the fact tirat all able-bodied citizens are trained saves them from developing an army clique.
DAILY THOUGHTS
Por the Lord thy God blesseth thee, as he promised thee; and thou shalt lend urito many na- | ‘tions, but thou shalt. nog barrow; and thou shalt reign over many nations, but they shall riot reign™ Lver thee. ~Deuteronomy 15:6.
GIVE ME a lever long enough ih
| And a prop strong encugh, ! T can mle ove the werd | ~ =—Archimedgs.
the only cop who is an authority ob Shakespeare, Not only that, but he can accurately spot for you any line you quote for him from Browning's poetry. Otie of Gen. Gullion’s army cop subordinates went to his office one night after hours and found him reading. It was Horace, in the original Latin. . » » ™ ONE OF THE big business magazines recently carried an article on the American Farm Bureau, trade association of the big farmers which maintains a powerful lobby,in Washington and throws its weight a good bit around with congress and the department of agriculture. Wanting {o check the accuracy of its article, the magazine sent a copy of the text down to big, backslapping Ed O'Neal, the farm bureau president. Back came the reply, “I'm glad you don't, know any more about the farm bureau than your article shows. Go ahead and print it!”
—And Land Could Still See
VICE ADM. EMORY 8. LAND, war shipping administrator and chairman of the Maritime commis sion, is still as salty as he was on active service in the navy. About the proposed “Seaman's Bill of Rights” he admits that “What 1 know about seaman’s insur-
ance I could put in my left eye and still see well.” Questioned about another Maritime commission rumor, however, he replied that there were “a lot of things.
looking girls.” s . ” ® . MAJ.-GEN. JOSEPH W. BYRON, who was assigned to take over the Montgomery Ward stores after the latest government row with Sewell Avery, is a West ‘Pointer. The son of a cavalry colonel, he served with Pershing on the Mexican boRZer, then went into the leather. business in Hagerstowh, Md. He's a banker, and In Washington has been in NRA, WPB, and the | office of export control. One of his proudest honofs is the “Silver Beaver,” awarded for ‘work in organizing the Hagerstown Boy’ Scouts. :
Washington Catastrophe"
A NEW and charming young matron in Washing= ton's official society set was invited to a dinner and ‘was. seatéd across the table ; from ex-Gov, (Herbert
tions in Europe. During the dinner, she thought that ‘she saw the UNRRA director wink at her. She smiled. Later he did it again, “Oh! He's cute,” she thought. 80 she smiled and winked back. It happened several Later in the evening she was told that Mr, Lehman had a slight nervous tie, manifested by a sex ik ibching of the eyelid. t Jett, ene guinseriag. I Jey. socal !
around this office I don't see, including the 899
Lehman, just back from inspecting UNRRA opera~
so-be used tor pipe, is describe [1Ga., in the curr [ican Medical As kGastroscope | IN THE PA {jects from the sf exible gastrosc {forceps introduc i The gastrosc | which can {way of the me
| {primary purpos fomaen for the
My
i WASHINGT! {ington yesterda; {of inauguration | I went to me {for a long time