Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 22 November 1944 — Page 7

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of three articles on Europe’s “Forgotten Front.”)

WITH FRENCH FORCES OF THE INTERIOR, Atlantic Pront, Nov. 22.—Recently one of the Germatis here, fed up with sitting and waiting for the inevitable ‘defeat, came over to the F. F. I. lines to surrender, Thinking to be prudent, he dropped his rifle in No Man's Land and admn vanced towards the F. F. I. lines . with his hands over his head. bi His captors told him that © they'd be delighted to accept his surrender, but before they could "do so he would have to go back and bring in his rifle. They needed it. While this true story of the : war on this Forgotten Front has its comic opera aspects, its serious undertones are anything but comic. The F. F. I. forces here, op-

‘posing some 75,000 Germans pocketed in key Atlantic

ports, are simply too short of guns and ammunition to overlook even this method of getting more. It can be no secret to the Germans that the F. F. L is over a barrel for equipment. Only a week ago the Nazis in one area captured almost intact a whole F. F. I. company which ran out of ammunition after a 10-minute battle. The situation, of course, varles from sector to sector along this long segmented front. But during an, extended tour of much of the front I found that overall conditions were fairly much the same everywhere. The war here is a sort of combination of Valley Forge and world war IL

Supplies Sodly Lacking

IT'S VALLEY FORGE in that so many frontline soldiers lack so much in the way of clothing and guns and ammunition. Luckily this is a countryside rich in agricultural, fish ard or dairy products, so food is good and plentiful. It's world war I because it is static trench warfare with most of the activity limited to night patrols and shelling—shelling that is woefully one-sided. The southern half of the Atlantic front is mostly semi-marsh, semi-pasture land interspersed with large stands of pine. Almost every tree in the pine forests is scarred with a slash at its base. It has been tapped for rosin, from which was made the turpentine on which 90 per cent of the F. F. I. cars are run—g0 per

Inside Indianapolis By Lowell Nussbaum

MRS. ROBERT BASON, 2306 N. Alabama, mother of Harry Bason, ehserved her 92d birthday Monday. A friend, Mrs. Asher Gray, sent her a birthday cake with 94 candles on it. Mrs, Bason counted the candles and then, womanlike, protested: “Why Mrs. Gray knows better than that. She memes Knows I'm only 92.” , ., Add signs of the times: A sign in one of the local 5 & 10-cent stores reads: “Help wanted—Days and hours at your convenience.” ... When Col. Albert E. McEvers arrives here about Dec. 1 to take over the command of Billings General hospital at Ft. Harrison, he’s going to receive a phone call with the message: “Sgt. Hano reporting for . duty, sir.” It will be Johnny Hano, the big button and emblem man, who served under Col. McEvers in France. Johnny was quite surprised to read yesterday that the colonel was coming here. It was the first he had heard of him since 1918. . . . We just learned that Mark Ogden’ has been promoted to lieutenant commander. Nice going, Mark. , . . Every time we turn around we hear of another city that has a zoo. Wanda Farr reports’ she wis down in the little village of Rising Sun recently and found the start for a Zoo even there. In cages in front of a grocery, opposite the court house, were a monkey and a squirrel. Several of the villagers were standing around feeding peanuts

to the animals, proving that no matier how small

it is, a zoo is a worthwhile attraction.

The Ninth Inning

DURING THE PLAYING of “The Stars and Stripes Forever,” the final selection on the Indianapolis Symphony's bond drive concert Sunday at Cadle tabernacle, a large part of the audience started

. streaming out the New Jersey st. entrance—right

beside the stage. It was just like the ninth inning at the ball game. Director Fabian Sevitzky signaled the orchestra to stop and then ordered the door olosed. After it was closed the orchestra started

World of Science

SOLDIERS SUFFERING arm or leg wounds that involve injury to the nerves are receiving better treatment because of researches in nerve regeneration earried on under the auspices of the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis. The situation is a dramatic example of how studies in one field bring results in others that to the layman would not seem related at first glance. ‘ “Because polio is a virus disease, it is entirely possible that researches on it may bring most important results bearing on such other virus diseases as influenza,” Dr. Don W. Gudakunst, medical director of the foundation, says. “In fact, the foundation is now supporting researches in leading universities on viruses other than that of infantile paralysis. The reason for that is that some viruses are easier to work with than others and it may be that the facts about infantile paralysis, strange as #6 may seem, may come to light more quickly from the study of these other viruses.”

Committees Do Research

BASIL O'CONNOR, president of the foundation, teveals that the foundation in the past 11 years has sppropriated $2,053,761 for virus research, $1,405,202 for research on tHe after-effects of the disease, and $637,548 for epidemiological studies, that is, how the disease is spread in epidemics. ¥ The foundation does not do these researches itself, A number 6f of committees, consisting of the nation's leading medical scientists, consider applications from cite withing 1o Go Yegtarchy abd delermine how pc’ 4 Rigmey, if any, to grant for each proposed

My Day

NEW YORK, Tuesday~Yesterday, in a number of

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The Forgotten Front By Tom wolf

(Mr. Wolf, European war correspondent for NEA Service, is substituting today for Ernie Pyle who is on vacation but expects to return to an assignment on the war fronts in the near future. This is the second

cent, that is, of those which ert wood or charcoal burning, The front itself is reached after climbing over a long series of felled-tree roadblocks and following a maze of long connecting trenches. On the flanks of the German pockets, that is on the sides nearest the ocean, these trenches are about halffilled with water, Elsewhere there is about six to 10 inches of mud. The front line usually consist of a long trench which serves primarily to join a series of strongpoints and blockhouses. These are either hollowed out below the surface of the earth or slightly raised, built of logs and covered with corrugated iron roofing. Enemy lines are anywhere from 200 to 400 yards away.

Uniforms Are Varied

ONE strongpoint I visited was held by six young men ranging in age from 19 to 27. One was formerly a merchant navy navigator, who wore warm black combat dress including boots taken from a crack German unit. The second was an electrician dressed in navy blue. One, a former farmer, wore riding pants and a light chamois windbreaker. A milkman was in a German tank corps outfit. A former road repair worker wore faded gray civilian pants with a chalk stripe in them and a green wool blouse of the “Chantier de Jeunesse”—Vichy sponsored youth organization.

Those without boots had burlap tied around their legs. None had an extra pair of shoes. None had overcoats. All did have helmets. And each had two blankets in his dugout for nights. On a different sector one regimental commander told me that 40 per cent of his men were home on furlough because he couldn't get warm enough clothing for them to keep them at the front. Still a third officer—a regular army colonel—said that until he could get properly” warm uniforms for his men he could not and would not insist on military courtesy from them. Such is the force of 40,000 volunteers who are manning for the allies the Atlantic front facing some 75,000 Germans in portpockets from Lorient to Bordeaux. Such is the force which is asking the allies for arms and equipment to drive the Germans into the sea.

the selection over again. To most of the audience Sevitzky's action probably was dismissed as mere “artistic temperament.” Actually, it wasn’t that at all, ‘we're told. When the orchestra finishes playing a concert in a warm hall, the director and players are wet with perspiration. Opening of the side door caused a strong draft of cold air to sweep across the stage, threatening the players with colds or perhaps pneumonia, That's why Sevitzky objected. Fact is, he“inade no objection to those who were leaving by the main, or front, door, because that was too far away for the draft to reach the stage. . .. While rehearsing with the orchestra last week for his banjo solo, Rex Schepp, manager of WIRE, received a gentle rebuke from Sevitzky. The orchestra was playing from the musical score—Schepp from memory. Sevitzky would have them play a few bars here, then jump to another part of the piece. Several times Schepp had to step over and look at the music to see where they were. Finally Sevitzky became annoyed and wisecracked: “Mr. Schepp, you should have the music in your head instead of your head in the music.”

Here's the Dope

ONE OF OUR readers—Helen R.—asks “more information on the Thanksgiving date. Has it always been the last Thursday of November until 1941, or was that date set by presidential proclamation?” The

World Almanac tells the whole story in few words, |

as follows: “Abraham Lincoln issued (1864) the first presidential proclamation fixing Thanksgiving day as a holiday on the fourth or last Thursday in November. In 1939, 1940 and 1941, observance was divided, when President Roosevelt proclaimed the preceding Thursday (meaning the third Thursday) for observance. On Dec. 26, 1942, he approved house joint resolution 41: ‘Resolved by the senate and house of representatives of the United States of America in congress assembled, that the fourth Thursday of November in each year after the year 1941 be known as. Thanksgiving day, and it is hereby

made a legal public holiday to all intents and purposes.’ ” .

By David Dietz

On every hand, infantile paralysis presents puzzling mysteries to the medical worker. Dr, Gudakunst points out that ancient Egyptian bas reliefs and Greek vases present representation of human figures that are -easily. identified as the victims of infantile paralysis. Paintings from the Middle Ages, likewise, show victims of the disease. Yet the first epidemic recérded in history occurred in Europe in 1888. The first epidemic on this side of the Atlantic did not take place until 1894, when there was an outbreak in Vermont. Mystery No. 1, therefore, is why the disease suddenly became epidemic after the passage of so many centuries,

Many Fight Off Virus

THERE ARE other mysteries. According to the modern view, 80 to 95 per cent of the population has been infected with the virus at one time or another, Why, then, do a certain number of cases develop paralysis? Dr, Gudakunst points out that the known facts about the spread of various other diseases contribute nothing to an understanding of the way in which polio travels, At one time it was thought that the virus entered the human body by way of the nose but researches have disclosed that it is riever present In the nasal secretions, Dr. Gudakunst says. It is found in the throat and the digestive tract, The fact that the virus is so tiny that it is invisible. in the microscope and cannot even be identified for certain in the electron microscope complicates the problem. Another complication is that the disease cannot be studied in ordinary laboratory animals like mice or guinea pigs, MGEEys aust bo Used ‘ald they ate extremely expensive,

"By Eleanor Roosevelt

I am sure that throughout this nation there are many men today who owe much that they have done in life to the personal influence of Mr. Peabody.

to many people,

~The Indianapolis Times

BAN STIRS G. |.'s—

«0f seven, which, until only last

SECOND SECTION

Army Editor Asks Cigaret Probe Abroad

By EDWARD P. MORGAN Times Foreign Correspondent LONDON, Nov, 22.—What bears all the earmarks of becoming the most colossal “beef” in the his-

tory of the U. 8, army is being raised by American soldiers in the European theater of operations today over the sudden and mysterious shortage of cigarets. Sgt. Peter Lisagor, editor of the London edition of the Stars and Stripes, army papér, has embarked on a fearless editorial campaign to uncover the answer. But so far he has encountered nothing except a rising flood of letters from both G. I.’s and officers, either demanding to know what is going on, or volunteering their own private suspicions of what is wrong, or both. ‘os THE WORD “fearless” is used advisedly, because an indefinite ban on the scale of cigarets in the E. T. O. post exchanges was ordered by Lt. Gen. John C. H, Lee, communications zone commander, who is also technically senior officer over the Stars and Stripes. Yesterday Lisagor published a front page editorial demanding to know the reasons behind Lee's order. Today, he carries on the battle with six articles, one cartoon, and. a four-column picture spread fea« turing a shot of Yanks queueing outside London “tobacconists” to buy British smokes. ce ® 8 THE PICTURE is captioned “No butts about it, this stuff has gotta cease.” The cartoon shows a soldier beating a bum to a discarded fag on the sidewalk while a large crowd looks on. The stories stressed the soldiers’ demands for an explanation of the shortage, including a request from one Flying Fortress base for an congressional investigation. Lee prohibited the sale of post exchange cigarets to everybody except combat troops, replacements and hospital patients, who -are allowed five packs weekly instead

week, all members of the forces, ‘including Red Cross workers, government employees and war correspondents, received. — = 8

SOME OF the soldiers’ letters alleged that large quantities of cigarets found their way into the black market, as one of the pare tial explanations of the “fag famine.” } : One claimed that American cigarets could be bought under the counter at tobacconists which were near a post exchange in one large English city.

nished of these. charged and quartermaster corps officers in the United Kingdom were consistently “passing the buck” on inquiries to their superiors in Paris, It was rumored that Gen. Lee might be preparing a statement explaining his order,

THE SITUATION is doubly confusing in the face of dispatches from New York and Washington saying that American cigaret and cigar output is the highest in history. Meanwhile, soldiers in England are making up the deficiency with British cigarets at approximately 50 cents for 20. ° “That ain't’ hay,” a bomber base sergeant named Lane wrote the Stars and Stripes yesterday, “but it sure as hell tastes like it.”

and The Chicago ago Dally News, Inc,

LONDON, Nov, 22 (U. P)— The U. 8. army’s drastic restrictions on the sale of cigarets to soldiers in Britain and perhaps in Paris are expected to be lifted next Monday, it was learned today. Although there was no official comment, reliable informants said present plans call for removal of the ban on cigaret sales at post exchanges within the next week, barring unexpected developments.

Thieves Harvest

Heap o' Sweets

SWEET-toothed thieves harvested a heap o' Thanksgiving dessert last night. It all happened at the Gleason Pie Co. 1907 Southeastern ave. The footpads (were their mouths watering?) pried open a large lock on the back gate, jimmied open a back door, sniffed their way into the ple company’s sugary storeroom.

apricots; 13 cases of canned peaches; “a lot” of canned pineapple, according to Mrs. L. D. Glea-~ son, the proprietor. Total value of ‘the fruit was estimated at

But no proof has yet been fur- |

Their haul: 30 cases of canned |

WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER, 22, 1944

JEEVES NO LONGER SPEAKS SOFTLY FROM BERLIN—

Allies Arrest P. G. Wodehouse

By W. R. HIGGINBOTHAM United Press Staff Correspondent

LONDON, Nov. 22~P. G. Wodehouse, British author who created Jeeves in happier days and later was granted the. freedom of all Nazi Germany, was under arrest with his wife in Paris today. Officials confirmed reports that Wodehouse and his wife were in the hands of the police of liberated Paris, but, withheld details of the

charges against them. The authoritative British Press association said British and French authorities were discussing the procedure to be followed against the pair. The creator of Jeeves, the impeccable gentleman's gentleman and a cohort of giddy Englishmen of what might be called the cafe society set, was caught up in the Nazi sweep through France in 1940 while he and his wife were giving a cocktail party at their Le Touquet villa. » ” . MRS. WODEHOUSE was released. Her humorist husband spent a year in a Nagi internment camp. In June, 1941, he was shifted to a room at the Adlon hotel in Berlin after accepting a German proposal that he broadcast non-political talks over the Nazi radio. “I wouldn't have missed my present experiences for the world,” he said in Berlin on June 25 after he received the full freedom. of Germany. He sald he was broadcasting once a week to the United States by arrangement with the German foreign office—entirely about his personal experiences, with no politics. "a » s ”

“I NEVER have been able to

work up a belligerent feeling,” he said then. “Just as I am about to feel belligerent about some country, I meet some nice fellow from it and lose all my belligerency.” Commenting on Wodehouse'’s "inability to work up a belligerent feeling, the London Daily Mirror said: _ Mr. Wodehouse He hasn't seen the float areas of London, Coventry, Liverpool and other cities flattened by his Hunnish hosts. “He hasn't heard the rattle of machine-gun fire as gorillas of the luftwaffe spray bullets at British seaman struggling ‘in the water.

is fortunate.

” ” o “JEEVES may speak softly to us from the radio in Berlin. The world's greatest gentleman's gen= tleman may purr as he never purred before. But the lads down at the Drones club will never approve. Never, never, hever, “You say you can't work up any belligerent feeling, Wodehouse. That again is where you are different from the ordinary Briton. He just calls it hate. And

one of the things he hates most,

Wodehouse, is a man who lets down his own country.”

BELFORT EYEWITNESS—

Germans Hole

Up in Castle

And Defy Allied Ultimatum

By CLINTON B. CONGER United Press Staff Correspondent BELFORT, Nov. 21 (Delayed).—The fortress city of Belfort officially was occupied today but a defiant German major and three dozen men continued to fire into the streets from an ancient castle within view of two cousins of the Statue of Liberty. A French task force moved into the city with a minimum of fighting last evening and during the forenoon today completed the

mopping up of everything except the castle which towers above the eastern rim of the city. The castle rests on a sheer redstone cliff into whose face is carved a huge “Lion of Belfort,” the work of Frederick August Bartholdi, who designed the Statue of Liberty. Schuiptor Bartholid’s last work, the graceful “Monument of the Three Sieges,” stands alone in the wide square before the city hall in direct view of the castle. . » »

THE French captured a prisoner from the castle this morning and sent him back at noon with an ultimatum to surrender. The ultimatum was rejected. The streets of Belfort were almost deserted this afternoon due’ to the mortar shells which spate tered down from the castle and caused a number of civilian casualties. Local commanders told me the ultimatum was the last the gare rison would get and that the castle would be stormed before nightfall. Two gendarmes led me through winding back streets, zig-zagging to the lower grounds of the castle. It was necessary to hug the walls of buildings to escape the mortar

shells and small arms fire,

BY PEERING quickly around the entry gate I could see the lion

BARNABY

of Belfort basking in the afternoon sun while at the moment Sherman tanks were churning upward along flanking routes to blast out the Germans. Later while I was tied up in the usual traffic jam on a highway a few miles from Belfort I saw vivid flares arching through the darkening sky over Belfort’s high eastern rim

Presumably it was the signal that “objective was reached,” that the castle was stormed and the Statue of Liberty's two cousins were at rest again.

Roosevelt Denies Being Irreverent, In Voting Booth

WASHINGTON, Nov. 22 (U. P.).~President Roosevelt said “damn” all right when a voting machine wouldn't work properly on election day, but he flatly denied yesterday that he had taken the name of the Lord in,vain in giving expression to his impatience. The first published version of what the President said at Hyde Park, N. Y., on election day was in Time magazine, which "quoted the President as saying “the goddamned thing won't work.” Shortly afterward the Glendale (Cal) Ministerial Association took the President to task in a letter.

® & = AT HIS NEWS conference yesterday Mr. Roosevelt was asked whether he said “anything sinister” in the Hyde Parke voting booth. Mr. Roosevelt replied that part of the published account was true, and then he proceeded to tell his side of the case just so, as he explained it, there would be no more letters from ministerial associations about it. He said that when he went into the voting booth the mechanism

was locked and he tried it twice |

but couldn't move it. Then, he sald, he called to election clerk

Tom Leonard that “the damn.

thing won't work.” ” ” » HE ADDED that some persons

must have been awfully deaf be-

cause they added a short word which he did not use, Again denying that he had heen irreverent in his choice of language, the President sald he supposed it was the reporter's privilege, but that the man was too deaf for a job like that. He added that he would not ask the White House correspondents’ association to expel this unidentified reporter, but with a fést suggested that the association pay the expenses for sending the reporter to a good ear doctor.

Woll-behaved bird, isn't

1 bet ha dost

P. G. Wodehouse

' Soldier Suitor

, her nearly-blind father Had

Takes Cash, Runs

KANSAS CITY, Mo. Nov. 22 (U. P.) .—Fifteen-year-old Nellie Wells said today that being left at the altar was bad, but losing $120 was worse. The young would-have-been-bride skid that her fiancee, an 18-year-old youth sought by police, took her to a beauty parlor for a hair-do in preparation for their wedding. Nellie said she had trusted him with the money he had persuaded her to withdraw from the bank. Part of the money, she said, was earnings

saved from his work as a broom maker,

-“

"the bladder.

Christmas Cards

Fort Pilot Back

Month After He Escaped Nazis

BRAZIL; Ind, Nov. 22 (U. P). Lt. Maurice Terry, Flying Fortress pilot, returned home today, slightly more than a month after escaping from a German prison camp. Most of the time since his escape was occupied in working his way back to an allied camp. After Terry arrived in the friendly center, his trip home was so quickly accomplished that his wife, a nurse at the Clay county hospital, hadn't learned of his escape. BShe almost collapsed when he telephoned. her of his homecoming. Terry's plane was shot ‘down on his 50th mission over Germany July 7, just after his crew had eliminated five German fighters. All crew members bailed out safely - except“ one, who was killed wheii’ the hatch door struck him in the head.

Nubbins Given 1-in-10 Chance

DENVER, Colo., Nov. 22 (U. P.). Forrest “Nubbins” Hoffman, 3-year-old Cheyenne, Wyo., boy who had his Christmas last Sunday because it was believed that a bladder ailment would take his life before Dec. 25, was given a one-in-10 chance for recovery today. A genito-urinary surgeon at Mercy hospital said that “Nubbins,” whose condition was described as unchanged after a good night, was seriously ill, but expressed hope that an operation to correct the condition would be possible as soon as the boy has built up strength. The specialist sald an examination revealed that “Nubbins” had an obstruction at the neck of He said the right kidney had been almost destroyed and that the left. had been greatly damaged.

Thief Gets Chief's

. KANSAS OITY, Mo. Nov. 22 (U. P.) ~Police Chief Richard R. Foster may have to do all his Christmas greeting personally. _ The police chief is looking into theft. of a package from a Kansas City merchant's truck. Th package held Chief Foster's 200 Christmas cards—neatly imprinted with his name, but of Jo use to him now.

By Crockett Johnson

5 4 I if v2

- ; PAGE 7

Fomorfou's: Jo Danger of Inflation Lies

Ahead of Us

By “JAMES THRASHER NEA Staff Writer

WASHINGTON, Nov, 22.—Post« war planning has been on a pretty high plane thus far——gove ernment officials, congressmen, bigwigs of business and labor. But there is one post-war chore that we ore

dinarym in erun citizens can do, start-

continuing afte er - Germany's defeat. We can be both cooperative and watchful in the campaign against inflation. Mr. Thrasher The. danger-point of inflation is still ahead of us. Prices continued to shoot upward for 20 months after Armistice day 1918, and they could do it again. The American people have something like $100,000,000,000 in savings. They need a lot of war-scarce goods and services. Business and industry are just as eager to supply as the public is to buy. These goods and services will be scarce even after reconversion starts. Add scarcity to competition and plenty of money and you have an inflation threat which explains why price control and some rationing will be with us for a considerable time.

® wu = WE DO not need to wait for cars, refrigerators, radios and

vacuum cleaners fo have inflation danger. It is here now in the field of foods. So we can start ‘being watchful right now. But, one may ask, aren't ceilings and rationing taking care of the danger? | The answér is that the OPA can't check every purchase in

every store throughout the coun-

The ultimate responsibility rests where it has since controls and black market bégan, with the retailer and the customer.

OPA has surveyed the situation

of grocers and customers still feel that it's exclusively the government’s job to make price control work. The survey reveals that over. ceiling prices are found in 15 per cent of food stores, and that 30 per cent fail to display these prices properly. It shows that 43 per cent of customers fail to find

fore they buy. s - . : BUT PERHAPS the most significant figure is this: 36 per cent of housewives think they are sometimes being overcharged, but only about half mention the fact to their grocer, and a much smaller number report these overcharges to local ration boards. Without some conscious effort to curb this customer reticence, price violations will increase as victory nears and the urge to “let up” grows stronger. And reticence isn't easy to curb. Most house~ wives don’t court unpleasantness. They hate being embarrassed by making a scene. But these risks are worth taking and should be taken for the sake of everybody. Public vigilance now against an inflationary rise in food costs, which take 40 cents out of most household dollars, can do much to prevent it,

We, the Wimen— Girls Learn So Little of

Homemaking

By RUTH MILLETT

AN AUTOMOBILE company is planning an educational program to strain the sons of its dealers to assume the business responsibilities of their fathers. Why wouldn't it be an equally good idea for mothers to ¢ train their daughters to tollow in their paths—even if the path leads

to the kitchen? Back in

g randmother’s day it was naturally assumed that piss Millett each mother taught her daughe ter all that she knew in the art of getting a husband, and in the art of living and Homemaking.

RECEIPES FOR living were passed along from mother to daughtet -along with tried and true recipes for apple pie and angel food cake. If a daughter didn’t learn all her ‘mother knew to teach her, it wasn’t the mother’s fault, for she started on her young. But mothers of today take very little pains with teaching their

and found that a sizable number ,

cing pes of moa os

daughters the Shings that life