Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 6 September 1944 — Page 6

Here | Is The. Complete Text of The: Army’ 's.Point Plan For Fi :

in the European and” American [areas will be drastically - curtailed, | while tremendous increases will be | essential in the Pacific, . | : i |

ASHINGTON, Sept. 6 %U. P.) —Here is the fext of | he war department's state-

or demobil-| . To defeat Japan as quickly as 2 on its plan I o | possible, and permanently, the g the army after Gers pies states will have to assemble, | ny surrenders: | readjust and streamline its military | army has adopted a plan for forces-in order “to apply the maxi- | . readjustment of military. per-

mug} power. Our military require- | ments to achieve this end, involv- | I after the defeat of Germany, ing mien, weapons; equipment and] prior to the defeat of Japan shipping, have been set forth by | Bling for a partial and orderly, , combined chiefs of staff. Ld |

hobolization from Its presenti, uirements are the determining : strength. factors of the readjustment and ‘When the war againistaGer MANY | jemobilization plan adopted by the! ended, the military might of \ war department. A United States will be shistea) { #com the European area to the Paan area. Military md

THOUSAN DS TO . REMAIN

. =

Inductions Will Continue Even Under Partial Demobilization

WASHINGTON; Sept. (U. P.).~Members of ‘the house military affairs committee St general satisfaction today . with the army's plan for partial demobilization after Germany's defeat but warned that it would be some time before the men would get- home and that inductions would still continue, Rep. John J. Sparkman (D, Ala.) said two things should be made clear to the public: 3 1. It will take some. time .fo complete demobilization in Europe because the number of men discharged will depend tq an extent on the amount of shipping space available, 2. Selective service will continue inductions to build up new units and’ take care of replacements. “I'm afraid a,lot of people will get the®idea there will be no more indué€tions,” he said.

Military: necéssity decrees that |

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ip and irritation 2 Helpsshrink sore, swolSissy, 3. Promotes Dealing Mr { army also, of necessity, will have rritated membranes and alleviates Enerostnem due to Pies. Has helped thou- | 10 be retained in the various thea- | sands while they worked and enjoyed life in ters where action has ceased in|

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| men suited to the type.of warfare who have been overseas and men! afi must | With dependent children to have of these surplus units will revert! | priority of separation. Certain units of the cent of the soldiers interviewed said ground forces, army service forces

In ‘the United States, the men Ninety per to .a surplus pool in the army

hat that is. the way it should be. and army air forces. These surAs part of the plan-adopted, an plus pools will include surplus men

“adjusted service rating card” will, from all overseas theaters and sur- | be issued to all. enlisted personnel plus men from the continental:

Uris INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

to build up and maintain an offen{sive against Japan, but say that

type becomie available and as the will be dischaged from the service military situation permits. through separation centers. Five As ‘an example: Normally, there army separation centers are already will be a great flow of men needed |in operation and additional ones will be set up when the need. de-

several thousand men, -ever and: above the required number can be shipped’ to the Pacific each month, Then, a corresponding number of men in the Pacific with the highest priority credit scores can be declared surplus and returned to the United States, where their scores and military necessity. will deter-| many and prior to the defeat of mine whether they are among the japan. It sets forth the principles | personnel no Fomger essential to the and responsibilities involved during RY. that period. Theater commanders, ; a. and commanders of all other major Tos SAME RULES FOR WACS

plated. Their wide ‘distribution will enable us to discharge soldiers close to their homes. - The readjustment and demobilization plan applies only to readjustment and demobilization in the

| plan into operation in as simple a

: ‘manner as possible based on these Simultaneously with the selec: principles and responsibilities.

| tion and return of men in the over'seas theaters, the same selective mined that the.successful operation | formula will be applied among, | {of the plan requires that the troops,

troops stationed in the continental | yo ‘yert fully informed.

| United States. Troops in the United) The size.of the military establishStates, however, will serve as the, ment that will be needed after the!

J or >

velops. A total of eighteen in all - ‘parts of the country are contem- =

period between the defeat of Ger-'

tommands of the army will put the’

The war department has deter-

[ themselves, as well as the public,

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Other ele- after the defeat of Germany. On this card will be scored the follow- | ling four factors that will deter- | s, {mine priority of separation. 1. Service credit—based upon the | total number of months of army! {service since Sept. 16, 1940.

no longer—needed .in the

j mill be transferred to other area { reorganized and redesignated to! { meet currents military requirements |

ter, or they will be in- i {i 42% hea y | 2. Overseas credit — based upon

| pom Within each element of the army : the number of months served ove

thousands of individuals may be- S€88: come surplus to the need of the inl ics theater or major . command in| DEMANDS OF NECESSITY ~which-they-are serving. But more ENERO SNC LIN

2 1 oa {th v ur- : Sd thousands will be required for f 3. Combat, service . pa upon’ { ther military service.

!the first and each additional award First priority in this readjustment to the individual of the medal of program will be the transfer of ele- honor, distinguished service cross, ments from theaters no longer ac- legion of merit, silver star, distin- | tive to the Pacific war zone, or “J :

{guished flying cross, soldier's medal, | from ibe-Ynited Sintes 2. he, Pa- prone star medal, air medal, purple j office, of War zone avaliable |, eart ‘and bronze service stars | transportation will be ultized for

i : | (battle participation stars). Pls tremendous undertaking, 4. Parenthood credit—which gives

| credit for each dependent child un- | ALL FACTORS WEIGHED {der 18 years up to a limit of three ron ren children. The value _ of the point. credits]

The readjustment and demobili{zation plan developed by the war

| department after months of study | tion of hostilities in Europe. In the;

meantime, the point values will be

Hundreds of Greatings From which to choose!

takes into account all of these variable factors. Briefly, the plan for the return of non-essential soldiers

kept under continuous study. The] total score will be used to select to civilian life will start with. the surplus men from the theaters over-

assembly in the United States of S€as and in the United States. The

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men ‘declared surplus to the needs SCOre also will be used when a cerof each overseas theater and to the!din portion of all these surplus major commands in the United ‘men will be declared non-essential States. From among these men, land returned to civilian life. some will be designated essential,| IN all cases, however, the deand a substantial number will be, mands of milithry necessity and the designated as non-essential to the! | needs of the war against” Japan| new military needs of the army and] must first be met. Regardless of a] will be returned to civilian life ac. man’s priority standing, certain cording to certain priorities, | types of personne] can never become | As an example, the commanding [SUTPIus as long as the war against general of the European theater of Japan continues. operations will be informed by the! As an example of how the plan war department of the types and (will work, assume that there are numbers of his units which will be four infantry divisions in the Euroneeded in the Pacific, and the types P€an theater. One is declared surand numbers of his units which will Plus. Men in all four divisions are remain. as occupationa] troops ‘and "ated according to the priority

the types and numbers of his units Credit ‘scores. The top fourth is which are surplus. selected and those not essential for

{retention in service by reason of military necessity are designated as |surplus. Men in the surplus dies | vision who are marked for retention The Sphiet plan of demobiliza- | {by reasons of military necessity are tion would have been to return then shifted into the active divithese surplus units to- this country sions. All of the men designated as and - discharge their personnel in. surplus are shifted into the surplus;

METHOD IS IMPARTIAL

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tact. | |divisions, which now will gerve as Such a method, however, would 2 vehicle for eventually returning operate with great unfairness to them to the United States. i many individuals who have | long and arduous service but are | | not assigned to one of the units de- | | clared surplys. If only units in

j Europe were considered, this basis | i lof expediency would work ® un-| {service can become surplus.until a

fairly to units long in the Pacific lqualified replacement. is available.

| or at qutpost bases in the Ameri- | If military necessity should- entail can theater. It would‘operate un- {the immediate transfer of a unit to fairlv to men who have seen ex- | |the Pacific, there may conceivably

tended combat service both in|P¢ NO time to apply the plan to]

liad |—

nal

CASES OF EMERGENCY

No man in a unit that remains in

peen returned to this country for |gency transfer is made. Considerareassignment. It would release | tion Will be given these men when men only recently assigned as re- Ney arrive in the new theater. placements to units long in combat| Tne active units needed against’ and would . discriminate - veterans of many campaigns - in Those units required for occupation! units not selected for return, duty in Europe will be sent to their Consequently, it was determined | StAUODS, “and Surplus units will” be that the fairest method to effect 'eturned to the United States as partial demobilization would be. S00n as possible, | through the selection of men as| - ~~ i ( ndividuals, rather than bv units, The selection governed by. thor- ; oughly impartial standards. For -the standards, the war department went to the soldiers themselves: Experts were sent into the field to obtain a cross-section of the sentiments of enlisted men. Thousands of soldiers, both in this country and overseas, were interviewed to learn their views on the kind of selective process they believed should determine the men to be returned _first .to civilian life. Opinions expressed by the soldiers themselves became the accepted principles of the plan.

- RATING ON SERVICE

As finally worked out, the plan accepted by the war department as. best meeting the tests of justice impartiality, will allow men

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| duction of various types of army,

| ported millions of fighting men,

will be annofinced after the cessa- |

Europe and. the Pacific and have | Men of that unit before the emer- |

against Japan will be.shipped to the Pacific. |

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the overseas theaters, For in gen-| eral, their priority scores will be!

No. 1 PRIORITY

| have served overseas and have seen|

combat duty. *

Any man who may have been ersonnelwill be made. The num- | y |P ideclared nonessential under this}

be er to be returned to civilian life! |plan who wishes to remain in the. las no longer essential to overall army, provided he has a satisfac-. army needs will be. chosen from: tory record, will. not be Forced uy

among those with the highest pri the army if he can be use

-ority credit scores, employed,

In the case of officers, military It is emphasized that the rate- ot. rmecess i return of surplus men from over-| Hy will determine which ores

a #1 seas WIL depend upon. the niger re nonessential. These will be rex

of ships available. Thousands of leased as they can be spared.

) ’ : Priority of release for manbirs ships will be required to supply the| Pacific theater. The. Pacific the- [22 the Women. $ amy corps will Se ‘ater will _have No. 1 priority. - All Rec 1 the same Way ag ior

else must wait. To jt will be trans-

From these surplus pools the re-

millions of tons of landing barges, tanks, ' planes, guns, ammunition 2d food, over longer supply lines han those to Europe. A This. means that most of the ships and planes that were used to supply the European theater will | be needed to supply the Pacific the-

sonnel of the army, those whose husbands - have already been re-

| plication. The plan as now adopted will provide some reduction in the army's ground forces and initially considlater. The majority of shins pro- erably less in the service forces and

|ceeding to Europe will continue on ID the air forces. to the Pacific laden with troops and —— supplies for that distant campaign. | 5 CENTERS OPERATING Very few will turn around and come | A back to the United States. The] army, therefore, will not be able to Following Germany s defeat the |return all surplus men to the air forces will have to move com- | United States immediately. It may bat groups and supporting ground | take many months. units from all over the world to the | ‘While the process of selecting Pacific areas. The nature of the

land returning men from the Euro- 3 pean Ng is taking place, the !forces personnel will be needed in plan for readjustment and partial great numbers to Saw [he Ne demobilization also will be applied Japan. Long supply lines, sc lin active theaters, like the South- tered bases, jungles, primitive counwest Pacific. Individuals in those IVs all contribute to.the importance

theaters will be declared surplus to and necessity for service forces perthe extent that replacements can sonnel. Therefore, the. reduction

|be provided. Naturally, since the In its strength will be slow at first. Pacific will be the only active the-| As replacements become available ater, there will be no surplus units from the ground forces and from of any type. Militaray requiréments New inductees, the air forces and there will demand an increase the service forces will discharge a rather than a decrease in fighting fair share of men proportionate units. Nevertheless, troops in the with the ground forces. Pacific area will benefit by the re- Surplus individuals declared nonduction of the army, not as units, essential to the needs of the army

the rest of the army, but treating the corps. as a separate group. How- night when Ringling Brothers and == ever, in the case of all female per-|

leased will be discharged upon ap-|

Pacific area dictates that service

{culated with the same exactness as {the size of the army needed up to! ;now. No soldier will be kept in the

to fulfill these requirements.

needed. It must be borne in mind always | that the w ill hot be won, nof | peace enjoyed, uhtil Japan has been completely 3 rushed.

1 000 SEE GRCLS WITHOUT BIG TOP

A crowd: of more than 11,000 saw |

for the first time a circus without | a big: top and: its trappings last

Barnum & Bailey staged its three-|

ringer under the flood lights of Victory field: The aerialists performed with more freedom without the myriads of ropes and poles and the highpole performers went up 130 feet iristead of the 50-foot act they usually stage under the- big top. Hundreds of nearby residents got

|a free show from their front porches {since the aerialists could be seen {for mahy blocks under the spot-

lights. The lions and tigers. were peppier, too, in the open air, In fact, in the whole show was more brilliant than ever under a .bright moon.

The performance is to be repeated

at 2:15 this afternoon and again at 8:15 tonight.

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Commanders in the Pacific area will be told the number and types of men who can be repiaced. They |then will select these men, using the same standards as apply in inactive theaters and in the United States,. These men then will be returned to, the United . States as . rapidly as replacements o of the same

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