Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 23 August 1944 — Page 6

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Paratrooper Plays Part in Liberating French Town -0f 40,000. By PAUL GHALL

Times Foreign Correspondent

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OUT SIDE GENEVA, Aug. 23.—

{One of the most popular men {among the maquis troops today is | a tall, blond American named Capt.

“Niveau” who comes from the

| state of Montana. The captain has tage of this propa- | been living the life of the maquis 8anda has been | since he parachuted into French

territory some days ago. 1 met Capt. Niveau in Annecy where 40,000 French folk were cel-

| ebrating the liberation of their:

town by the “terrorists” as the Germans and their Vichyite puppets were wont to describe the maquis. He proudly introduced me to “my commandos—some of the best.”

There were 50 young lads, many!

of them battle scarred. They were preparing to embark on trucks for a new assignment. The captain said that when he first arrived at the maquis camp one of the boys was shoeless but when Niveau offered to find a pair of shoes for him he said, “give me arms. I can do without shoes.”

Plays Heroic Role

Capt. Niveau, who is shy about

i talking about himself, is an impor-

tant figure among the maquis. He

played, together with Capt. Canti‘nier, the representative of Gen. Josleph Pierre Koenig, commander of

the French forces of the interior, an important part in the capture of a little neighboring town of Le Fayet. The German officer in charge of Le Fayet refused to surrender to the partisans. Capt. Niveau sent four Frenchmen dressed as Canadian soldiers, Whose English was as vague as their uniforms, as |emissaries to warn the wehrmacht officer that the Americans, (wgether with their maquis allies, were ready to attack. The German thought the Americans had already reached Haute-Savoie and he surrendered, ‘There was a great deal of emotion

allied flags; “people kissed each

too, could gaze on France's heros Parade in Progress

discloses that the majority deal with columns on the subject to prove that France's defeat was due to | Jewish influence, notably Leon |Blum's popular front. A small percen-

effective, of course but so far as I can ascertain it has been effective only among those slements already leaning towards anti-Semitism or opposed to the ular front. Done striking bit Miss Kirkpatrick of propaganda was put out by the Germans in a four-page leaflet, the covers of which were identical to those dropped by the royal air force. It states on the cover: “This comes from your friends, the R. A. I.” | But the picture above the inscrip[tion is that of a bombed cathedral, [captioned, “to avenge persecuted | Jews, R. A. F. bombs French military objectives, hospitals, churches

land residences.” Inside are pictures of Jews and

_ THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES Nazi Propaganda in France Still Aimed at Russ, Jews

: By HELEN KIRKPATRICK : Times Foreign Correspondent SOMEWHERE IN FRANCE, Aug. 23.—German propaganda dissemi. nated either by the Nazis themselves, or by pro-German Frenchmen, is chiefly anti-Semitic and anti-Communist and though sometimes skill fully composed has completely misfired with the French. A study of leaflets, books and posters put out by the propagandists,

Jews. French authors have produced

film industry employees and .90 per cent of the grain dealers were Jews, the leaflet says. Like German Jews, the French were required under German occupation, to wear a yellow patch with the black star of David. The old chestnut, “the protocols of the elders of Zion” also was resurrected for’the French,

Blast Communism

Other books set forth the relation between world Jewry and th comintern. : Anti-red propaganda shares the limelight in German propaganda with anti-Jewish. French authors have made their contributions on the dangers of communism with Isuch titles as “bolshevism isn't so|cialism.” The Katyn massacres have been played up to show what evil men the Russians are under such titles

| ‘as’ “communism means a common

|grave.” For .the benefit of the 'peasants there was a lurid booklet | Jewish shops with a table showing depicting the life of slavery of the

ithe-inerease. of France's Jews. In Russian peasantry.

11320 it claims, Paris had 120° Jews,| “Ranking “third inimportance in {while France, in 1939, had propaganda values, judging from

1,500,000. lin the various industries and professions. The leather trade, for {example, is listed as having had 90 per cent Jewish workers; 60 per {cent Jewish manufacturers, 100 per cent Jewish salesmen and 8 per cent Jewish retailers. Fifty-two per cent of the French bankers, 8 per cent of the

Te

{

in Annecy Sunday. The streets were bedecked with French and

other, women cried and little children were held up so that the they,

As I entered the town the troops |

ease

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(of the French forces of the interior | which had taken part in its capture | | that is those who hadn't already | {been designated for other fronts— | (were parading the streets. They ‘had nothing of the appearance ‘of a regular army and were proud | |of the fact. Their trousers ranged |

| jackets were all shapes and colors, |

i: : smoother mildness — extra throat from shorts to plus fours; their | 1

F. F. I. tricolor badge stamped with |

| their only military mark being the! °

SAY IT RIGHT

A New, Fascinating Wartime Game

VITEBSK—pronounced Vee'-t(y) epsk (Naz stronghold recaptured by Russians.) MYITKYNA —pronounced Mwit-chee-nah’ (principal Jap Burma bastion where erican troops are gaining.) RAMESES—pronounced Ram-ah-seez (the new cl alerie for smokers who like to inhale.)

|v and F. F. I. bo | It was the army of the people [for the salvation of the people. |

Never since the French revolution | has France had an army which | looked so much the vivid image | of the whole nation—ranging from! ° blond Alsatians to swarthy Mar-| ' seillais, nearly all in rags but! -

STEPHANO BROS, PHILA, PA.

proudly brandishing their. weapons, | land with intrepid eyes. | Cries of “vive 'Amerique! Vive | I'’Angeleterre!” were intermingled with cheers for De Gaulle as the army trooped by. Paul Archinard of N. B. C. and | I had to fight our way painfully | through solid masses of exuberant | people to the hotel lodging of the. F. F. I. commander, At one mo- | ment the F. F. I's general head- | quarters thought we had been lost | in the crowd and loudspeakers all | over Annecy called for the Ameri- | can press to report immediately. | It didn’t facilitate our struggle. On| the contrary. Much to our confu-: sion we were embraced by all and sundry and lest much time shaking! hands with hundreds of happy persons, i Copyright 1944. by The Indianapolis Times and The Chicago Daily News, Inc.

LEADING PACIFIC ACE TO WED INDIANA GIRL

HAMMOND, Ind., Aug. 23 (U. PP» | Lt. Alex Vraciu Jr., of East Chicago, {the navy’s leading carrier fighter | pilot with 19 Japanese planes to his |credit, announced today that he will 'marry Miss Kathryn Horn, 21, also of East Chicago, Thursday. The 2)-year-old ace said that he had known Miss Horn, the daughter of the late John C. Horn, prominent East Chicago lumberman, before going overseas, but there had ‘been no romantic attachment be-. fore he returned from 15 months combat duty in the Pacific. Friends said that upon Vraciu's return, it was a case of love at first sight between him and the attractive Miss Horn.

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the volume of material, are allied

| It also lists the number of Jews air raids.

As with other subjects the Ger{mans probably had a good basis on {which to work but overdid it in their presentation. Generally speaking, German propaganda as distinct from French |pro-German material is clumsy and overdrawn.

{Copyright, 1944. by The Indianapolis Times and The Chicago Daily News, Inc.

‘WEDNESDAY, AUG. 23, 1944

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