Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 14 April 1944 — Page 18
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"President
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ice, and
Give Light and the People Will Find T'heir Own Way
THE “MacARTHUR” LETTERS EN. MacARTHUR is the victim of careless letter-writ-
The Indianapolis Times 2 PAGE 18.
“Roy W. HOWARD
Friday, April 14, 1944
WALTER LECKRONE MARK FERREE Editor. Business Manager
(A SCRIPPS-HOWARD NEWSPAPER)
Price in Marion County, 4 cents a copy; deiivered by carrier, 18 cents a week. :
Mall rates In. Indiana, $5 a year; adjoining states, 75 cents a month; others, $1 monthly.
oor onal 3 RILEY 5551
ing and of a friend who made public without authority two of the general's answers to fan mail, if the letters are genuine. That seems to be the net of the incident caused by Rep. A. L. Miller's publication of his alleged correspondence with the general last fall and two months ago. Why the freshman Nebraska congressman, a leader in the Draft-MacArthur-for-President movement; should thus embarrass the general is not clear. Perhaps it was a desire to smoke * .out his candidate, or personal publicity-seeking, or maybe “Just stupidity. In any event, it was a violation of confidence for Miller »to publish the correspondence of a busy military commander, who has refrained from public political utterance. |
Fair Enough By Westbrook Pegler
NEW YORK, April 14.—Strictly as a matter of education in the Communist pressure on our American government, I should like to cite today some further ifformation from the minutes of meetings of the National Maritime Union. mean to prove that foreigners who cannot read, write or speak the language of this country and cannot be citizens, vote on resolutions to the government, send po- } litical telegrams in great numbers and are active in the fourth-term campaign. The National Maritime Union, some of whose officials use false names, is holding a membership meeting in New York and is discussing slackerism by members who tarry over-long ashore between voyages, Brother Robinson, of the trial committee, is explaining why the union was unable to fill crews for outbound ships from its own roster out of its own hiring hill. It had been necessary to ship many nonunion members and, to the union officers, Who never go to sea this was a serious embarrassment as it showed they did not speak for all the actual, seagoing merchant sailors.
‘No Provision Made to Exclude Aliens’
“ANOTHER THING that we had a little trouble with,” Brother Robinson said, “was the fact that many members did not have the information (regarding shipping rules) for the reason that they had difficulty with the language and couldn't find anyone speaking their language to explain them. These rules, which have been mimeographed for English speaking members, should be mimeographed in certain other languages.”
MacArthur hitherto has remained silent despite efforts of newsmen, and despite the unsolicited votes for him in the
Republican primaries, including his Illinois victory.
SINCE THE general did not publicly request with- | drawal of his name from primaries in which he was entered | without authorization, he is in the position of an inactive though receptive candidate. But he has not publicly ad- |
mitted that much, as has Lt. Cmdr. Stassen.
Presumably the generals unwillingness. to fight for the nomination, or to participate. .in public debate, results |
from his feeling that a man cannot conduct a military
campaign and a personal political campaign at the same
time. people—should respect this.
Certainly MacArthur's friends and backers—of all
The private MacArthur statements in the alleged let- |
ters are of three kinds:
|
First, in his October reply to Miller's September state- | ment that he could get the presidential nomination and |
in any way your flattering predictions.”
The same meeting then adopted a resolution calling on President Roosevelt to override the American courts, the evidence and the ruling of the attorney general, and cancel the order ot deportation against Hany Bridges, a Communist’ enemy of the American
:, government and permit him to become a citizen.
The motion was carried by a vote in which no provision was made to exclude those aliens who can neither read nor understand the language of the United States. :
'Ordered to Send Telegrams to WLB'-
NEXT CAME a communication instructing the members, not excluding the aliens, to write to the senators demanding action and a roll call on the Communist resolution to repeal the poll tax. The union itselt employs a poll tax, enforcing it rigidly in all its own affairs, but has been campaigning against a much milder usage of the same tax in the public elections in eight southern states. The proposition threatening the senators was adopted. On another occasion, all members present, including the aliens, were ordered to send telegrams to the war labor board, “supporting our case.” “This is a chance to get our beefs straightened out,” said Brother Stack, one of the ruling group. “After the meeting there will be a girl at the desk to take the wires. So, if you haven't already done so
carry every state, the general said: “I do not anticipate YOU can send it out then.
Thus the war labor board may know, if it doesn't already, that such wires are not spontaneous expres-
Second, in the same letter the general told Miller: “1 | sions but compulsory parroting of the political prodo unreservedly agree with the complete wisdom and states-
manship of your comments.”
doomed.”
8 = s s EJ]
ternally as the one which we fight externally.”
This, of course, was an extreme partisan implication, as unworthy of the general as Wallace’s loose “Fascist”
This was an apparent reference to Miller's assertion that ‘“‘unless this New Deal | can be stopped this time, our American way of life is forever |
s WHEN MILLER in January deplored “this monarchy which is being established in America,” MacArthur is supposed to have replied to his “scholarly letter” that “we “must not inadvertently slip into the same condition in-
name-calling is unworthy of the vice president.
Third, when Miller criticized the allocation of war supplies to the Pacific, the general allegedly replied: “Out
|
here we are doing what we can with what we have. I will |
be glad, however, when more substantial forces are placed at my disposal.” Like all commanders, MacArthur naturally would like stronger forces. But that is a decision for the
general staff to make in line with global strategy,
If these are MacArthur's letters, we regret that they
were written, even in confidence, and regret more that his | confidence was violated. But no political indiscretion should |
detract from the MacArthur military record. The allies @ :
need great generals, and he is one.
OUR LEGACY OF TREES
paraphrase a famous aphorism—If there were no | : trees in the world, someone would have had to invent |
one.
That was proved recently by the American troops | stationed on the island of Kiska in the Aleutians. No trees grow on that bleak, barren bit of land, so an entef-
proudly bears the legend, “The Only Tree on Kiska.” Fortunate is he who lives among trees, for he knows | the truth of Karle Wilson Baker's remark, “Today I
prising camouflage corps got busy and built one which | i | !
have grown taller from walking with the trees.” The groves were God's first temples and still there is some- | “O™¢D can be.
thing very inspiring, something spiritually satisf a tree—a great oak, a Gothic elm, a white-limbed syca-
more or a willow, green in the springtime.
ving about |
On Arbor Day, Indiana is conscious of its wealth in
trees. To them we owe much of the loveliness of our coun- | tryside, the friendly shade of our towns, the vistas of our streams. And their value is not alone esthetic; they give |
fertility to the fields, warmth to our winter firesides, pro-
tection from flood and storms. From their living branches
they vield sweet fruits; from their tall trunks and great | limbs we build our shelter and fill a thousand needs in our
daily lives.
Ours is a stewardship of the trees that grow in our
soil. Other hands planted them for us to see, and enjoy, and use. And ours is the duty and the responsibility to see that those who come after will be as rich as we. For
generations pass while trees stand, and he w tree plants a hope. -
ho plants a
So it is. well to remember, and heed, the wise advice
from the “Heart of Midlothian :” '
gram of a Communist group, nor necessarily even communications from Americans.
| All Members Told to Sign Pledge Cards
IN THIS connection, I have a letter from an American who was not allowed to send congratulations to a relative who was being married and six other complaints from Americans who would have liked to send Easter greetings, but for patriotic reasons didn’t even try. I have also a memorandum reporting that during Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt's recent war-winning expedition to the boys in the Caribbean area, President Roosevelt sent her a message on th 39th anniversary of their wedding. ‘ Rounding out today's lesson, permit me to report that in Los Angeles, the agent of the N, M. U. announced that all members, including ,of course the
foreigners, should have to sign pledge cards obligating leave the busses and streetcars in| themselves to work for a fourth term and to send (this area for the pedestrian to | telegrams demanding legislation. indorsed by the | watch. At the Market and Illinois woONGRATU {| Communist front of the C. 1. O.
The N. M. U. is part of Sidney Hillman's political action group of the C. I. O.
We The People By Ruth Millett
AN ARMY NURSE, back in this country for hospital care after
a serviceman can do while he is overseas is to “grow up.” “Because,” she says, “the youth who left will come back a man— > and the man who left will be more ! : of a man—and each will need a 7 woman to understand him.” 4 She was, perhaps, too modest - to mention another reason. And that is that the American women servicemen see when they are abroad are courageous women—ready to risk their lives to serve as army and navy nurses, WACs and Red Cross workers.
Should Not Dodge Reality
"THEY ARE undoubtedly giving servicemen a new idea of how courageous, efficient and really adult
Ang the soldier who has scen a nurse caring for the wounded while her own life is in danger isn't
| likely to think too highly of the girl who runs out
on trouble.
{ Nor would a man—after knowing girls who have gone wherever their country wanted to send them—
I have much sympathy for the girl who insists she has | to live'in a certain city because that is where her
parents and friends are, And it isn't likely that a man who has gone through the horrors of war will understand his wife's saying: “I never read any of those eye-witness accounts of the war; I just couldn't bear to.” That will just seem like running away from reality to him. As the nurse pointed out, it is going to be real
| women whom the servicemen will need when they
get home —not immature girls or clinging vines.
So They Say—
THE GREATEST danger of an inflationary boom will be after the fighting stops, There will thén be a tendency on the part of the average citizen to buy the
| things he couldn't get before and a violent rise in
“Jock, when ye hae naething else to do, ye may be aye
sticking in a tree; it will be growing, Jock sleeping.” rem—————
UNITED WAR FUND CHAIRMAN
[DESERVED recognition for long and faithful service
comes in the announcement that IL. L.
treasurer of the National Hosiery Mills, Ine,
appointed general chairman for the third War Fund Campaign in Indianapolis and Mr. Goodman is an
, when ye're
Goodman, |
has been
annual United Marion county. rienced worker and leader in
the Community. Fund .and United War Fund campaigns and he has been drafted for his new duties in a year when
this civic endeavor is of paramount importance, is isfortunate to have a man pf his caliber in co
apolis
mmand
Indian-
prices may result.—Willlam I. Myers, New York State College of Agriculture dean. - -. . o I DENOUNCE those who come to America, take advantage of the opportunities here, ahd still retain allegiance to the countries from which them came.— Rep. Jennings Randolph of West Virginia. » - LJ THE PEOPLE are beginning to ask, “What are we fighting for?” A country cannot keep moving from west to east and east to west.—Polish government-in-exile’'s underground liaison officer, back from Poland. ’ . . . :
IF ALL plastics were removed from our military machine, every airplane, tank, transport, and troop | train would come to,a dead stop.—Dr. Gordon M. | Kline, national bureau of standards.
- . *.
ALL THE guys out there are ‘missing death by es all the time. It gets routine after a little time ; ’ ~—Chief h 's te Wi )
oki
a
chinis!
in in
Enema:
service in North Africa, says the | best thing the wife or fiancee of |
. a re ES
~~ —
— . | rs 5 A SNS Os g oLP ¢ g » qeonol? ¥- | BR? EEE oeEl =
The Hoosier Forum
1 wholly disagree with what you say, but will defend to the death your right to say it.—Voltaire.
“TASK IS NOT THAT SIMPLE” By Arthur 8. Mellinger, R. R. 17, Box 319 Mr. Nussbaum made a hopeless statement concerning the task of educating pedestrians at crossings. The task is not as simple as the police force thougnt it was. Here is the real reason for not making much headway. It has been estimated that 60 per cent to 70 per cent of all pedestrians do not live in the. city; they are folks passing through and folks shopping from small communities. Perhaps many of these shoppers only come toj*the city a time or two in a year. Naturally you would have to educate Central Indiana with a good sprinkling of folks from over the whole United States, Here is a suggestion: Ban all automobile traffic on Market st. be- | tween Capitol and Pennsylvania; on {Illinois and Meridian between Ohio {and Washington. This would only
| crossing are thousands of country "folks who are shopping. those business places would want to encourage trade and make it as easy as possible for shoppers. Of course now they can be independent but maybe in a few years they will be crying for customers.
» | “LET'S GIVE HER A REST” |By Irene, Indianapolis I have read in this column day |after day remarks about Mrs. | Roosevelt's travels and why she is
lallowed gas for traveling. For in/stance, in answer to Disgusted, I'd|
like to say that, for one thing, Mrs. | Roosevelt is not using gas to travel laround the country; she has been |going by train or commercial airllines. I know that you will say she uses a seat that some one more! lessential could use but, after all, | how many people with the money to do so didn't make their usual trip to Florida this year? Right here in our own town every day iin the papers were names of people {who were off to Florida for a holi‘day. Also, Disgusted, I read a letIter from an injured American sol|dier telling his mother how thrilled he was that Mrs. Roosevelt had |stopped on her tour through the
I think,
{strikers in coal mines and steel
|ceive compensation for disabilities
(Times readers are invited to express their views in these columns, religious controversies excluded. Because of the volume received, letters should be limited to 250 words. Letters must be signed. Opinions set forth here are those of the writers, ard publication in no way implies agreement with those opinions by The Times. The Times assumes no responsi-’ bility for the- return of manuscripts and cannot enter correspondence regarding them.)
{
and talked quite .some time to him, so she made one boy happy anyway. So let's give Mrs. Roosevelt a rest and look around and see how {many of the real. politicians are {doing unnecessary traveling in cars this year, ’
| LATIONS FOR ~ | SOUND REASONING” {By White Collar Wife, Indianapolis
Congratulations to “Fairplay” for sound reasoning. This sudden scorn {of those who are crippled, weak or handicapped smacks not a bit faintly of the same scorn of the weak that is a part of the Nazi ideal. These 4-F’'s have had the same chance to serve in the army as those who are now serving, and many volunteered without waiting to be drafted and now are distinctly embarrassed at being out of uniform.
It has been suggested that these men be drafted into labor while |
mills are coddled and allowed to get away with defying the government. Are they then to be forced into labor unions? Are they to re-
suffered while doing forced labor | or for aggravation of any present disability? Will housing be provided for those men and their families who will take a great cut in salary by being employed as unskilled labor and will therefore have to leave their present homes? Can a city like Indianapolis whose housing is| already congested provide small family units at reasonable cost? This appears to me to be the first step in the crushing of the
| hospital (and for the Red Cross)
white collar worker so that in the
| |
Side Glances—By Galbraith
<4
| oo.
_% "Oh, he'll make Jane a ce husband: all right—but in a Ilo dotéd as a motherindaw of a war eters
0
“brave new world,” which many of that class are now fighting for, everybody . will be represented by a labor union and will work where it is deemed best by the government.
w LJ - ”
“NEW CLEAN PARTY
MOST NEEDED” By Lillian Dinehart, 3920 Cornelius ave. I wish to pay tribute to a great American, one who, realizing our great need for clean leadership, was willing to step, down-+into the muck of the political setup of this, the “smear age,” to face ridicule, calumny, mud slinging and other refinements of torture to which the American people subject the men they place in their highest office. A self-made man, according to the: finest American tradition, entirely free from political strings and hangers-on which a politician drags {into office with him, we behold the {unwholesome spectacle of the professional politicians deliberately | setting out to eliminate this man who refused to play their shoddy game, or walk their chalk lines, who | by-passed them and took his case | to the people, and we let him down! |My respect for the American voter |has reached an all-time low—from now on we deserve what we get. What a pity this man did not appear on the American scene 10 or 12 years ago, before we had permitted ourselves to be bound by this bureaucratic octopus whose filthy tentacles reach into every phase of our lives; before we had been 1 lled into a stupor by a siren “voice,” mouthing piously of man's freedoms while being maintained in office by a boss ridden section of our country where “free men” are restrained from voting! I've been a Republican all my life but my contempt for the present outfit is so great there are no words to express it; from where I sit the thing most needed in America, besides a change of Presidents, is a new clean party with which to elect one. Could it be possible that Mr. Willkie might bring this about? Surely 20 million people couldn't have been entirely wrong!
® = = “I CANNOT AGREE ABOUT 1C’s AND 4{F’s” By Mrs. Heaton Womacks, Crawfordsville
I cannot agree fully with the letter of April 1 by Lee W. about IC's and the 4F's. We are 100 per cent Americans, and my heart goes out for all the ex-servicemen, as I had a brother who gave his life to world war I. Ah, yes, he got the $21, but he wasn't lucky enough to ever get the $50 and died without any pension. . Now to the 4F"s, I just can’t see as you do about these 4F men. My husband is one of them and he wasn't healthy until Pearl Harbor. He got hurt when he was a small boy at the age of 11 years and he is 43 now. But the draft. board called him. That is where he got classified 4F. He went like a man; he didn’t ask for a deferment, so thank God, he isn’t a draft dodger. You said the draft boards give men from 1A to 2A. Maybe they do in some places, but they sure don’t show any favors to anyone here. The men of this board are very honest men. Now my husband doesn’t hold one of those big-paying jobs. He worked for some time for 40 cents per hour and that is not so much to keep a home on, I hope you get one of those big-paying jobs, even if we do have to live on less; I am for you 100 per cent for a goodpaying job. If everyone would feel] that way, this still wouldn't be a bad world to live in, for all life is more or less what we make it.
DAILY THOUGHTS But the mercy of the Lord is
from everlasting 4o everlasting upon * ‘that fear Him.— Psalms 103:17. Just Ph
Relechions. + By John W.
| big tracts of | just start a land
~ 3
Hillman .
THOMAS ALVA EDISON was a far-sighted man of great vision and, for an inventor, an unusually hard-headed businessman, But even Homer nods, and today is a i; ificant anniversary of an event that proves the wisest make mistakes. : For this is the 50th anniversary of the opening of the first motion picture theater. And it was not Edison who first cashed in on his + newly developed “kinetoscope.” Instead it was an obscure, hungry individual Lombard who rented ten of ‘the gadgets from the inventor, installed them in a New York shoe shop and, to pay for his dinner, charged a quarter a look. Probably even the enterprising Lombard was amazed at the response of a startled public, for this world premiere of all world premieres netted $120 for ° the evening—Lombard's ‘dinner must have been a good one. Thus are box offices born. ah
Edison Wasn't Convinced EDISON'S REACTION to the contraption that was to revolutionize the entertainment world was revealed in a conversation with his lawyer. The attorney, who apparently wasn’t overlooking any bets or possible fees, suggested that the kinetoscope should be patented in Europe, “How much will it cost?” asked Edison. “One hundred and fifty dollars,” said the lawyer. “It isn't worth it,” Edison snapped. And that was that. From the humble beginning in that New York shoe shop, first capitalizing on the peep-show device that “wasn't worth it,” has developed an industry whose palace of entertainment today have the capacity to seat, at three shows a day, some 28,830,000 persons a day or 201,810,000 a week—making no allowance for Junior who has to stay to see the settlers saved from the Indians at least twice. In that time, the movies have become an incalculable cohesive force in American life. The fashions of Hollywood today are the styles of Main street next week; American customs, immortalized on celluloid, are carried to the ends of the earth for better or for worse. But, possibly because there were few movies then, civilization moved into the hinterland with less un-
i
‘seemly haste in those early days. For it was not until
1906 that the first movie theater burst upon a wideeyed Indianapolis, : » First Local Movie Opened in 1906 THIS, ON THE authority of Anton Scherrer, was the Bijou, opened in 1906 by Charles L. Sutherland. It was on the north side of Washington street between Pennsylvania and Delaware streets at about the spot where the Security Trust Co, now stands. Following in the footsteps of the pioneering Lombard, Sutherland installed his Kinemetrograph in a vacant store room. He gave it a coat of paint, installed mirrors and cheap chairs and an elevated platform to which his unbelieving customers ascended a step-ladder to inspect his “gallery of secrets.” The “gallery of secrets” included the embryo movies, a succession of pictures projected to give the illusion of motion—in the tradition of those intriguing little books that schoolboys used to riffle in the preSuperman era. They showed prize fights, horse races and, as a smash climax, Old Joe and Jerry highballing the steam pumper to a fire, That was such an instantaneous success that for years afterward movie audiences were kept busy ducking as the fire wagon thundered head on at them out of the screen.
Nickelodeon Comes to Indianapolis
THE BIJOU, conveniently for those whose nerves were shaken by the realism of the exhibit, was located near Joe Schaub's famous German saloon. There's a legend that that's how the theater got its name, and it is a fact that until the day it was torn down to make way. for the Meyer-Kiser bank, the approved prontinciation of Bijou hereabouts was the “by-joe,” not the gallicized “bee-jeu.” Indianapolis didn’t know its French too well, but it did know Joe. At this time the Nickelodeon was the talk of the town in New York, and shortly after the Bijou (“Now Open, Always Five Cents”) became a success, a Mr. Gillahan cashed in by opéning a local Nickelodeon in the Occidental hotel building on the southeast corner of Illinois and Washingtonn streets. Sutherland parried by starting another theater which he called the Bijou Dream. And the movie operators have been building more stately mansions and thinking up fancier names for them ever since.
In Washington
By Peter Edson
WASHINGTON, Apri! 14— While Secretary of Agriculture Claude Wickard and other rural authorities are properly concerned over the present boom in farmlands and the fear of a big inflationary movement in farmland values similar to that of the last war, there is hanging over the rural real estate market some 9,000,000 acres of governmentowned farmland which, if dumped for sale all at once, might well ruin the country. Not all the 9,000,000 acres will be . offered for sale when the war is over. Some of the tracts, like the marine training centers in North Carolina and California, the gévernment may want to hang onto. But the 360,000 acres at Camp Stewart, Ga., the 60,000 acres of Indiana farmland in the Jefferson proving ground, and the 80,000-acre tracts at Camp Pine, N. Y,, and Milan, Tenn., are good bets to go on the block. Say the armed services want to keep 1,000,000 acres. That would still leave 8,000,000 acres to be sold.
Congress Looks to Original Owners
SENTIMENT IN congress runs strongly toward the idea of giving people who formerly owned this land first crack at reacquiring it, If families dispossessed by condemnation still have the yen to go back to the old homestead, it might be nice to help them do it. There are several bills before congress, seeking to do just that, But many of these farms have now lost their identity. Roads, lanes, houses, barns, cowsheds, chicken coops, fences, -even hills and valleys have been changed. Some people who used to inhabit these spots - don’t want to live there any more; some have died. So what? Testifying before a house subcommittee on public buildings and grounds considering the score or more bills proposed to deal with this problem, Assistant Attory General Littell has presented one idea which, while it smacks a little of government planning, is at least a concrete outline. He proposes that these big tracts be broken up into economic units—20 acres in orchard country, 40 acres in truck gardening country, larger units in corn or wheat land—offering these farms for sale on long term credits. Preference might be given to former owners, or to veterans, or to small farmers—not big ones.
An Insurance Company's Solution IF THIS sounds a little too much like farm security administration to suit some people, Littell offers as an example from private business the experience of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. during the depression. Finding itself caught with 8000 farm mortgages, mostly in default, this company, instead of foreclosing, let the tenant stay on lease, taught him how to farm efficiently. At last report, the insurance company and nearly all its tenants were coming out ahead. :
pe
The hint offered is that the government or other
| private companies might do likewise. Throwing these
land on sale at public auction might
on boom that would heighten ‘ gh of to
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Opening Con u
More thar are in India the opening dya convent of Indiana, lighted by : Dr. Francis and presiden tional Recov The sessio Ohio st., op: with Walter send plan o outlining the
Other spe and afterno tomorrow Ww regional dire trict; the R sistant Towr diana; Herbe organization; aging editor tional] Week rector of the bureau; Lee" analyst, and Indianapolis. ‘The dele; Townsend w Union statio: will speak af lic rally an p. m. Sunda the K. of 1 Pennsylvania nour, South him, Plan Entertainm will be prov morrow at Jamboree in auditorium. clude hill bil batic dance: community s Convention chosen from Mrs. Charles Henry, house Heity; Mrs. | and registrat Kinney, rece E. E. Klinge The conver is composed man; L. J. R Alice Shoen and W. K. Members + Advisory cou the convent mittee are Mrs. Riten Fitzer, Loga: Ft. Wayne; Converse; Pr L. L. Toole: Wright, Evar Bedford; On and George
REACH ON PO
WASHING ~The office sald today th permit an i prices of liv will be anno ance with an last week wi tion Director The propos present ceilir 18 cents per cents per pou cent per pou reported.
OPPOSE! OF PRI
WASHING —James F. |} administrator matters, war Weakening ir lation, “We now } between cost and wages,” } ing committ. the line whi nearly a year
GREEKS CAIRO, Aj able sources saboteurs ble train leaving casualties,
Bh comm ino
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HORIZON 1 Pictured movie ac
11 Before
16 Editor (a 17 Friend 18 Partition: 21 Electors 24 Aluminui
32 Unusual 33 Fondle 34 Ballot 36 Mother 38 Auricle 41 Paid noti 42 Forbid 43 Indian an (abbr.) 44 Tidier 47Vacation
52 Measure 54 Edge of §5 Greek le