Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 12 April 1944 — Page 13

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lirect censorship ft is said that g place in the

Dilemma

' has been pretty n is clear. Yet

rehill holds the next 10 or 20 jod in European be more imporever been. Yet | Dé Gaulle and | altogether posple might later Refusal to back vise arouse re-

ch Mr, Stettinius [t won't be easy. that of retaining sident Roosevelt ene in France's as been bitterly

—

7 have to be cure up. Now, if we od.

ward to keep up

uke whether you as long as you

ood care of our ted. Tit for tat! of us! J

v into is the one e war bonds!

Drag ie Eh em Se ———

EAs

PIRES

mis em A

quoted, AN A a oe oe yesterday as, for the most part, an outeand-out campaign talk. “You cant’ tell me he isn’t running for the U.S. senate,” sald one. “1 have never heard him make such a political talk in an address to

the

caused this comment most was the governor's proposal to Sa Tene iE the fii Tax Fale Tor # POFiOn OF One Yor. making up

‘oaders, while declining to be

hat,” sald another G.O.P. leader. ss = 8

Republican leaders also were perturbed over. the ‘governor's statement that, if the legislature deemed it inadvisable (as it will) to cut off the 7 cents, that he

increase its teacher tuition payments. This is exactly what the 22,000 school teachers in the state want. The state now pays 80 per cent of

salary cause that will increase school funds without levying additional property taxes. It's an uphill fight to get property taxes increased to pay, teachers more money, The governor his long been for state support of the schools, as have many Republican leaders. But the governor, who is a minority member on the state board

tuition payments. Increasing the tuition payments to 100 per cent would cost the state $25500,000 annually, or approximately $5,000,000 more than the state is now paying. FE The Republicans also didn’t feel particularly happy about the gov-

RATIONING DATES

+ navy. . . West Point),

ernor going “all out” for the Indiana Municipal league's bill to give cities and towns the power

to levy taxes for post-war |

reserves. The league membership is composed of about. 70. per cent, Re-

publicans and the G.O.P. ]

Pye Cauchy In striving to limit the’ :

session's length ignored the proposal altogether. And here came the Democratic governor to trumpet for it. t J sn ou Announcement statements often get into the realm of the ludicrous, but I think this sentence taken from the announcement of A. V. Burch, Evansville city controller, for the G.0O.P. auditorship nomination tops them all: “Alvan Burch plays the game of life so hard that his associates are fatigued from the contagion of his expended energy.” : f » ” ~ " Odds and Ends: William Hutchinson, chief clerk in the secretary of state's office, has been accepted for service/in the U.S. . Rep. Jess Andrew (R. chairman of the house ways and means committee, is among the legislators actively supporting the senatorial candidacy of Jim Tucker. . . . Concerning the current dispute over the appointment of a new Marion county welfare director, Earl Teckemeyer, head of the legisiative welfare investigating committee, has this to say: “There isn't very much wrong with the administration of public welfare in Marion county that a good, solid, clean-cut, efficient administrator couldn't cure, but under present rules and restrictions it seems almost impossible to get that.” In other words, Mr. Teckemeyer doesn't seem to think so much of the appointment of Arthur E. Wooden, former Madison county welfare director.

MEAT-—Red stamps AS, BS, C8, D8, E8, ¥8 G8, HS, J8, KB, L8 and in Book 4 good indefinitely for

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Another shoe stamp becomes A

May 1

Y.M.C.A. TO SPONSOR KITE CONTEST HERE

A knite contest sponsored by the East district Y. M. C. A. will be held Saturday at Ellenberger park.

——— i The Irvington Y's Men's club re-| cently elected Robert Drum presi-| dent; Walter McClure, vice president: Ross Richards, recording secretary, and Verne Dorsey, treasurer. The club has been studying an “Outline for Peace” compiled by the Detroit club,

‘ever is first. Inspection certificates istill will be a requisite in obtaining

GASOLINE—Stamp A-11 for 3 gallons through June £3. 53 dnd 3 further oe iR1 good for 5 gallons | stations.

cial vehicle tire inspection every six months or every 5000 miles, which-

replacement tires. GARFIELD BAPTISTS MEET

The Three G class of the Gar-|

field Park'Baptist church will meet tonight at the home of Mrs. M. R. | Borders, 1326 Olive st. Assistant {hostesses are Mesdames C. H. |Causey, William Duke and Alma ' Gwinnup.

832i

INT- TEM TREK

Long March Into .

India Proper.

By A. T, STEELE ; ‘Times Foreign Correspondent NEW beLHL ‘April 12—Disturbances on the remote frontier between West China and Outer Mon-

ial warning from the Sovietized outer Mongolian government, serve to focus interest ¢ again on one of . the central Asia's

beria, where the Kazak republic vetuples 4 WUgs stgmient 9! he So. viet union, there is also a big community of some 300,000 of these Nomadic tribes people | in China's westernmost

province of Sinkiang. They are primitive folk, of TurkoMongol origin and Moslem faith, whose distant ancestors rode the steppes ito Europe with the conquering ‘golden horde. thousands of Kazaks are fight in the ranks of the Soviet army where they have distinguished themselves for valor. Feared Communism

The Kazaks in Sinkiang were afraid of communism and have never gotten along very well with the non-Moslem rulers of that province. They have suffered heavily in Sinkiang’s numerous civil conflicts. Although the last decade has seen some remarkable migrations of population in both Europe and Asia, there has been none more fantastic

host of Kazaks from Sinkiang over a zigzag course across the deserts and mountains of central Asia into the hot plains of India. It is a pilgrimage which began seven years ago and only now is in its final phase. With conditions intolerably difficult in northern Sinkiang in 1937, some 20,000 men, women ‘and chile dren of the Kazak tribes, with horses, camels, sheep and chattels, abandoned their tribal territory and began wandering south in search of sanctuary.

First they crossed the Gobi desert into China's northwestern province of Kansu. But that desperately poor province was unable to accommodate them for long. There was trouble and there was fighting. After two years of conflict and greatly reduced in number, the Kazaks moved on, driving their herds ahead of them,

Head For India

They traveled west into Tibet and for another two years milled about on that vast skyscraping plateau, working gradually “towards the Himalayas and the Indian frontier, There was opposition along the way, for the Tibetans resented this intrusion on their grazing grounds. Exposure and disease cut down thousands of men and animals. The terrible climb over the 17,000 foot Zoji La Pass, with a flock of sheep, goats, ponies and yaks, a month after the pass had been officially closed for the winter, was a remarkable feat. But it took a heavy toll. When, after long, weary months

WARTIME LIVING—

Kazaks Leave ave. Siberia for

; which have provoked a sharp | .golia, wh Bt

than the long, grim trek of a large]

of travel, the Kazaks reached thelis

- THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES _

Heavy Workers to Retaive Extra Food Ration Points

By ANN ‘STEVICK NEA Staff Writer ° WASHINGTON, April 12—~The nation’s workers in heavy industry can look forward to second helpings of ration points. Beginning May 1, for instance, loggers will get first extras for on-the-job eating, Other industrial workers are supposed to get their handouts later as war food administration completes studies on the food needs of various,

groups. WFA estimates that loggers need more food than any other type of . An average of 6500 is the estimated | and wrapping paper in retail compared to the 2500 re- | stores. So far, most retailers are quired by most people, Therefore | coasting on stored supplies. It OPA will grant may be that you'll soon be carry159 additional "ing home in your bare hands eats ~ fats everything except such items as points, and 8 beans. pounds of sugar Odds and Ends per person each i month for ‘men Housewives are advised by OPA in logging to take good care of war ration camps. book four, which will be in use OPA has been about three times as long as the harried for earlier books. Replacements may some time with be afew Sines no new printing the problem of ; n is planned. , . . the a livy Ann Stevick | congyitants from the office of

civilian requirement are on hand in regional offices to help operators keep theaters, bowling, alleys, pool rooms, dance halls, rental libraries and such recreational establishments going. . , . Low shipments of galvanized ware such as pails, buckets, washtubs and boilers are reported for the first quarter of the year, but steady increases are expected for the rest of the year.

PUPILS’ DRIVE ADDS 235 TONS OF PAPER

Indianapolis school children collected 235 tons of scrap paper last month to reach a total of 1250 tons gathered since the first of the year, In the March drive, school 43 copped first place with 21 tons, and school 80 came in second with 17 tons. Among the Catholic schools, Cathedral high school ranked first with 814 tons. The school paper drive will con-

of equal rationing in the face of differing food needs. This plan will hand out extra rations to essential workers without burdening housewives with the deck of 50odd ration books that some German housewives are supposed to carry under their plan of individual rationing. Again the war production board shears are going to snip the amount of paper allowed for bags

FROGS! HEARTS TRANSPLANTED

Animals Continue Normal Lives After Delicate Operations.

By Science Service”

PEACE PROBLEM

Study of Race Cultures Proposed to Eliminate Causes of Hate. - |

* By Science Service BOSTON, April 12.—We can never be sure of lasting peace unless it is based on thorough scientific research into why people of different cultures or races grow to hate each other, Dr. Gardner Murphy, of the: College of the City of New York, told a meeting of the Eastern Psychologicai association here. An organized, long-range program in which psychologists of various paris of the world co-operate was urged by Dr. Murphy. “We need to study how the %rustration of daily living leads to tensions against minority groups and to international strife,” he said.

World School Planned

An ‘international plan for education of peoples everywhere in these causes for war and the bases for peace as they are revealed by scientific rascarch was another step urged by Dr. Murphy for immediate action. | Psychological research has already contributed, in the midst of war, toward building the foundations for a permanent peace, Dr. Murphy indicated. A major contribution is in the new methods of public opinion poll analysis which can show the peace makers what the people of America really want them to insist upon when peace discussions come up. Democracy Evaluated

“1% is already©clear,” Dr Murphy declared, “that the public is ready to make very great sacrifices for the sake of a permanent peace.” Another contribution of psychological research toward building the bases of peace is, he indicated, ex~

‘SOLUTION SEEN

s *,

QUICK-MATURING vegetables

season gardener must prepare his

Our VICTORY. AOE

must do their gardening during June, July and August,

enrich it with a little heavier application of fertilizer than # ally recommended. Fortunately, seed sown in June will germinate and develop into plants more quickly than earlier plantings. Bare

is the solution for

ground as early as

Good crops should not be expected the first season. Consider this year’s Wark aa bulliing ¥ up the soil for next gi year's Grops. The gardener § of the short season plot should have access to water since moisture is essential for quick maturing vegetables. Tomato, cabbage and pepper : plants should Mr. Pree be pot-grown to insure continued growth. Tomato varieties such as Bounty, Victor and Break O'Day produce an ample harvest in about 60 days. Sunnybrook or Early Giant peppers mature in 70 days. Green Snap Beans and Bush Sure Crop Wax Beans will mature in 50 days. Crosby Egyptian and Early Wonder beets take 45 days, and Detroit Dark Red, 50 days. Golden Acre cabbage is good for this garden, as its dwarf and com-

pact habit of growth permits sete ting plant 15 inches apart. Place fertilizer in bottom of hole, side dress thrice during the season, water often and harvest in 65 days. Scarlet Globe radish will ma= ture in 27 days and Red ; Chantenay carrot, if the soil is friable, matures in 65 days. Swiss Chard, King of Denmark spinach and kale will supply greens in 55 days or less from seed. For sum=mer squash, white Busch Scallop and Zucchini or Cozelle are ready in 50 days. Spancross, Mar= cross and Mason's Golden Midget corn should supply worthwhile ears before Labor Day. Leaf let=tuce, Oak Leaf, is recommended to withstand hot weather. Make your plan now, order your seeds and plants, and prepare the garden soil as quickly as possible, Weed, water, mulch and side dress at least once to hasten crop maturity,

April 12, 1944,

practical value of democracy in m-] dustry, education and community life. The soldier who comes home after

the war and tries to live as a civilian in just the same way that he has learned to live in the army will raise problems both for himself and for his neighbors, Dr. Irvin L. Child,| of Yale University's Institute of Hu-| man Relations, told the meeting. The man whc has become accus-| tomed to relying on getting orders from his superiors before taking any

MOSCOW, April 12—The feat of|tinue until June.

replacing an animal's heart by the heart of another animal through a transplantation operation has been Laccomplished by Prof. N. P. Sinitsin of the Gorky Medical institute here. The animals whose hearts were transplanted were all frogs. Some have lived four months, apparently in good health. Electrocardiagrams show no difference in the muscle action of the transplanted hearts from that of frog hearts that have not been transplanted. Frogs were chosen for the experiments because the heart of coldblooded animals fits the conditions Prof. Sinitsin believes extremely im-p portant for solving the problem of successful transplantation of animal organs. Prof. Sinitsin, in a report written for the Soviet Scientists’ Anti-Fascist committee, describes his experiments as follows:

_. Big Problem Unsolved “Despite its great antiquity, the problem of transplantation of organs is still far from being solved. Of all the work done on this problem, that most deserving of attention was in cases in which the scientists dealt with tissues that are

fed by liquids that wash over them. In other words the method of feeding approximates that of embryonic tissue. “This is a factor which I consider| . to be of extreme importance in soiv- ” ing the problem of transplantation. The heart of cold-blooded animals at the embryonic stage of devel-

frontier of India, near Ladakh in

band remained. The others had died or given up. At the frontier, after a brief battle with Kashmir troops, the Kazaks surrendered their arms and were permitted entry into India,

® . Still Problem

{years the Kazaks were kept in

: {camps provided for them in north-

| western India. - Meanwhile, more

Kashmir, only 3500 of the original}

That was in 1941. Even now the! {problem of their disposition is not ‘entirely settled. For a couple of

lopment so far as its histological structure and feeding system are | omcerned, I based my experiments ‘on these conceptions. “I developed a method for rapidly sewing up blood vessels and my first series of experiments enabled me to place a second heart beside the animal's own heart. Observation showed that the transplanted heart worked well and that frogs with two hearts lived 30 days and sometimes more.

Other Experiments “A second series of experiments

perimental study demonstrating the

"A NEW SUIT or TOPCOAT

{than 600 died and many others just enabled me to cut out the heart i drifted away, Recently 600 were of the animal and place the transsent to central India where an at-| i planted heart into the blood vessel

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ruler of the state of Bishopal. But the -Kazaks sre. nomads of the steppes. - They are not easily adaptable to a settled existence. The heat of India has killed many of them. Today their plight is a sorry one. This is the dismal story of one Kazdk migration. According to

{outer Mongolian claims, the recent!

frontier incidents were the result of Chinese efforts to herd the Kazaks from northern into southern Sinkiang. Some Kazaks, it is alleged, fled into outer Mongolia and. were followed and fired upon by Sinkiang planes. The Mongolians retaliated

The Chinese version is quite different.

coms t, 1944, by ‘The Indianapolis Times

The Chicago Daily News, Inc, ————————

‘UTAH POLYGAMISTS WAIVE 1ST HEARING

SALT LAKE CITY, April 12 (U. | P.) —Expressing little faith in a {Utah jury which they claimed “would not include anyone in sym- | pathy with us,” 10 Utah polyg- | amist charged with unlawful co- { habitation yesterday waived preliminary state The 10 “fundamentalists,” along with 12 other men and 11 women {who preferred to share their hus- | bands with other “plural wives,” | were given until April 20 to pre- | pare an answer to an all-embracing|

state ‘complaint charging con-|

"spiracy “to promote, practice and

| perform” hot

tempt is being made to settle them system. In the first experiment this on lands provided by the Moslem,

plural mar- {to

| was done only temporarily but later {the frog's heart was completeiy replaced by the transplanted heart. “The transplanted heart funeditions. Some of my animals lived over 100 days and did not show any differences in behavior from normal frogs. In the spring both males and females which had been operated on went through a normal nuptial period which ended with spawning.

New Method Tried

“The third series of experiments carried out in the autumn and winter of 1943-1944 was the transplan. tation of the heart by a new method through the frog's mouth, the frog's own heart being removed at the same time and the transplanted) heart immediately included in the blood vessel system. “The operations were carried out under aseptic conditions with a minimum loss of blood and the smallest possible surgical injury to the tissue of the mouth so that it did not require stitching. : “Frogs operated on in this third series do not behave in any way dif ferently from ,unoperated frogs. Some have already lived 130 days. Electrocardiagrams of the transplanted hearts coincide exactly with those of the unoperated hearts. Ob servations are being continued.”

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