Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 11 October 1943 — Page 4

Roosevelt as “active in educational, 0! | sociological and political affairs.” :

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as wife of the chief executive, Mrs. Roosevelt carries on most of her public activities in the role of a private citizen vitally interested in the life of her country. Although as the president's wife, she is aided in her travel and inspection tours. The president's wife was in excel lent physical condition on her 58th birthday, although still slightly " {fatigued from her Pacific trip on

which she lost 25 pounds.

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Menace. Grew for Ten Years. WASHINGTON, Oct. 11. (U. PJ). Cordell Hull began hil «career as secretary of state in 1933, with the

r that general war during the two to 10 years was more

exerted itself In every way pose sible in support of the latter (peace) and against the possible recurrence of the former (war), but that frankly I felt somewhat dis~ couraged , , : Menace Went Unheaded

The 274 documents were presented by the state department as evidence of its contention that from the Mukden intident in Manchuria in 1931, and Hitler's rise to ipower, reports from field repre sentatives revealed the possibility of a Japanese-German threat to

world peace. Most of the documents are not new, Many of them have been published before, and many others are the texts of public addresses of|

There appeared to be two notable omissions. The volume contains no dispatches by Willlam E, Dodd, President Roosevelt's first ambassador to Berlin. His diary, published after his death, was severely critical of the state department and contained many complaints that the depart ment ignored his warnings about the dangers of Naziism,

Hitler Found Unreliable

The only reference. to. Dodd in | the state department's volume is a | memorandum by George 8, Mvsser{smith, then minister to Australia, | about a conversatibn with Dodd. | “We , , . agreed,” Messersmith , “that no faith whatever can be laid in the present (Hitler's) regime and its promises, and that we are going to suffer unless we | recognize what they are really after, fand this means unlimited territorial { expansion.” The other event on which little

Children at the McKinley school have proved the American way of life. As a result, the school 39 paper,

President Roosevelt, Hull and other The Broadcaster, organ of its war » ‘foreign policy officials; ann oe

effort, has been awarded a gold star by the Columbia Scholastic Press association, the only one given an Indianapolis primary school . . , “for achievement distinctive in the field of student journalism ...” It all began with a primer on the American way written by DeWitt 8. Morgan, superintendent of city schools, It was too mature for the younger children, but Mrs, Mary H. Hall, adviser for the paper, translated it into their language,

Each Did Part

Very simply, it was translated to mean “What can I do for my country?” It was what they did that won them the award, ' And the story was told by 42 boys and girls on the paper, from managing editor to reporter. Each month of the school year meant one more thing the children could do for their country and one more bill of right they entered in their code of living. : In October of last year, it was

{appears in the volume is the Span{ish Civil war. Only four documents |are published. Two of them were |

| press releases during the civil war. Another is the text of a congres-

{ sional resolution, The fourth was a} .

| telegram to diplomatic and con | sular officers in Spain pointing out |in 1936 that the neutrality law with respect to the embargo of arin had {no application “since that applies only in event of war between or among nations.” : ;

Other Highlights

the United war fund and the British War Relief the children. They also were ught not to destroy property . in connection with Halloween,

Youthful newspaper executives . . . Robert

McKinley School Newspaper Wins Excellence Award

In November, the children were taught the value. of freedom of worship that Thanksgiving represents. The fight against infantile paralysis with thé buying of Christ mas seals and the Christ spirit was December's campaign.

Made Resolutions

In January, the children were told to see both sides of a guestion, to be slow to condemn and not to tattle tale—worthy New Year resolutions,

The natfon's leaders and their school leaders were honored in February, the birthday month of Washington and Lincoln. In-March, there was another lesson to be learned—to refrain from loose talking. In April, they were taught to be law abiding,

Children Understood

Memorial day in May meant learning what democracy meant. An athletic meet to stress physical fit ness was also ‘held during the last school month, =i The bill of rights was pretty complete, and the children- understood it. 5 The school paper won awards from 1038 to 1043 from the Columbia university press and from 1939 {0.1942 from the National Scholastic Press association.

McDaniel, advertising manager; Millicent Hiaté (center), managing editor, and Katherine Norman, page one editor of The Broadcaster, confer on the current issue, plan to keep up the good werk for more awards. : . :

United States and, they added, of their origin.

RESOLUTION LIKELY finn soy councy 15 Ameen

WASHINGTON, Oct. 11. (U. P).|are labeled with red, white and blue —The senate foreign relations com-| ustkers hearing the legend “Lends ease—U, 8. A.” mittee was expected to begin con- These . statements: were io a sideration this week of a post- the lend-lease administration ree ‘war resolution against a background vealed that exports of food to the of criticism of ~ American foreign rallies during the first eight months policy by five globe-travelling sena-|0f 1943 “on an overall basis, exe tors pressed in terms of dollar value : : amounted to approximately 9 pe A subcommittee will submit,eng of the total United States

Wednesday a proposed resolution food supply. About 6 per cent of

which is expected to go beyond the] house-approved Fulbright measure, and recommend that the United States participate. in an international organization backed by force.

That would be in line with the recent policy recommended by Sec.|tUral commodities were delivered

te 11 Hull “to shipside” in August for export a Ca rms He fay mittee still is in doubt. “The report| Of AURUSt deliveries—60 per cent— of five senators who toured the WAS consigned to the British empire, world's battlefronts may be a major| In some cases, lend-lease officials factor in the committee's discus. 3dmitied, the foreign consumer may sions, The returning senators eriti-|0t always be aware that what he cized United States diplomacy—or 18 eating or wearing is American lack of it—and Its handling of made but the number of these ine ead lease and international relief stances are negligible. problems, More than half of all’ lend-lease shipments are munitions and thess SIX ROMANS EXECUTED . Aare sent to the military commanders By UNITED PRESS “= Iin “the various theaters of war. It’ Six Romans have been executed|is quite logical, they pointed . out, and 13 others imprisoned for. at-|{to consult with the British before tempting to loot a food depot and|sending munitions to Turkey, fog clothing store last night, the Nazi-| instance, because of the close proxe

the 1042 supply was exported, Sent to Commanders The war food administration ree ported that more than 1,000,000 pounds of food and other agricul

controlled Fascist radio said in a /imity of British troops to thas domestic broadcast today. {

Other highlights of the volume: # 1. Nelson Johnson, minister to! China, informed the state depart-| { ment on Sept. 22, 1931, that the Mukden incident was no casual af. fair but one long planned. |

eral at Berlin on June 26, 1033, said that Nazi leaders were of such ! “abnormal psychology” that it was | impossible to talk of economic mate | {ters with them, and that “there is | real revolution here and a dan. gerous situation.” i

termination to- conquer Ethiopia | before the attack took place.

Welles' Warning 3 4. Undersecretary of State Sum-

Russia) told the Soviet ambassador that this government had “additional information,” as well as a belief, that the attack would take place. : 5. Japanese ! Prime Minister Pumimaro Koney proposed in the rsummer of 1941 that he meet with President Roosevelt, Juneau, Alaska,

Konoye's choice of Pearl Harbor had been selected for the meeting. 6. Joseph C. Grew, ambassador to Tokyo repeatedly warred that war with Japan was imminent, might be accompanied by a surprise attack, and that the “Roosevelt administration” must decide whether United States “national objectives” Justified the risk.

2. Messersmith, while consul gen- |}

3. Ambassador to Italy Breckens | ridge Long warned of Italy's de-|

ner Welles on March 20, 1941, (three | . months before Hitler's attack on |

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