Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 29 July 1943 — Page 6
ot Important Fascist Leaders Arrested in Italy, Rome Announces
(Continued from Page One) where several prominent party
Ruftied move along lines favored Ee ae Sahm lynched, a Py the allies and there were per The situation in Milan, already : sistent but still unconfirmed reports {the scene of pitched gun battles i J hit peace feelers were being put
Fake Surrender
ALLIED HEADQUARTERS, North Africa, July 29 (U, P). ~The Germans have used white flags to fake surrenders on the Sicilian front to lure allied officers within their lines and then attack them, field dispatches said today. The dispatches also said that the Germans are shooting in the back Italians who refuse to go forward when ordered or to hold their ground before allied thrusts.
petween Fascists and army royalists and police, was reported so serious that the military governor of the province, Gen. Canale, proclaimed {that strikers were liable to court mariial and execution if they did {not return to work.
in Washington, Acting Seere-| vy of War Robert P. Patterson Bald no peace overtures either formal or informal had been made by y so far as was known there) The chamber of Fasei and corporations was created in 1939, with members not subject to popular election but taking their seats bee Cause of membership in the Fascist grant council, the national council Of the Fascist party and the national council of corporations. There had been no free elections in Ttaly siderable difference of opinion rea | Mussolini’s march on Rome In garding a Possible [peace ave by | as the senate was appoin oglio. It. may have n Sig- | for life by the king on ee] nificant that the new editor of the to fire without warnings against tion of the premier. Gazetta del Popolo, Tullio Gior- gatherings of more than three peoThe cabinet action appeared de- dana, yesterday called upon the ble in the public streets. Signed bo pacify demonstrators, es peapie obey the Eoveniments Banks Closed jally in northern Italy, where it demand for public order a Ye reported without confirmation have the way open for Badoglio to| The strikes Deies the Spteas that the Germans were attempting| work for peace and avoid “enemy Of tumors that CnbiaieEs WIE FIC to set up a new defense line and | occupation of Italy.” ee in Milan y arin | Malian troops had been ordeted| “Our final aim is peace Swiss S0Ce ALL ARES Tt Tonday home from the Balkans. dispatches quoted Giordana. “We SIO ivy He enh Jf Nee Radio propaganda broad- | cannot accept enemy occupation 0 eal fasts continued to say that Italy our mainland if internal order is! would carty on the war, but there not maintained Badoglio will be © uy pai be he une oa Were growing indications that ade- forced to accept a hasty armistice e&tlar OFF FOOSE CE Bo Tl) tision on peace or continued sup- and the enemy can demand botal | YOO nk — * Popolo d'Tials port of the axis would soon be occupation. If the new government Bl Milar. Paper TODO on the cabinet of Premier must accept peace because this is Seizing women and children as hostages, they barricaded theme
hal Pietro Badoglio as a result the wish of the entire nation, it! F of widespread disorders and troop might be forced to aceept all condi- | MOvemerte in northern Italy. oe ‘tions demanded by the PE We | Selves in the re sterday wl | The Stockholm newspaper Svens- must obey the new government and |Obened fire on their besiegers with | ka Bagbladet quoted Nazis arriving not risk a fall from Fascist tyranny in Switzerland that Italy was “fin- into the unbearable servitude of enlemy occupation.” (A CBS broadcast from Switzer-| There seemed little doubt, hows land said the Germans had openly ever, that the main obstacle to peace occupied Trieste, Fiums and Pola moves still was the position of the| and were taking over all of north. German armed forces on Italian soil Sra Italy after moving troops and of Italian occupation forces in| Sarough the Brenner pass) the Nazi-conquered Balkans. There were unconfirmed reports, Italy was reported in Madrid aise | from Madrid that German forces patches to have ordered home 26 diwere moving from Austria into visions from the Balkans and from | . horthern Italy and Italian rein. France and to have sent 75,000 forpements had been sent north. troops to the Brenner pass to stem | yard to halt the Germans the flow of Germans into northern The Swedish newspapers pub. Italy. Nshed reports from Switzerland that | Italian troops soon may be fight. ithe Italian fleet had received orders | ing their allies, Madrid said, either | be ready to put to sea at anv in northern Italy or elsewhere in| ent, but the dispatches didnt Europe when the four divisions in make clear who issued the orders | France and 22 in the Balkans ate It was stated, however, that the tempt to return to Italy through | fate of the fleet was a point of German lines. great controversy between the Bad-| German forces in northern Itely [Parole the street Yo [Preven whe | aglio government and the Germans! (already have encountered “hostile ‘Seow’ at Blackshicts
vho probably would like to move acts” from both Italian civilians t to French ports. land light advanced army units in| One of the most orderly eities in | The Italians were said to be de- the hills of northern Italy, Madrid Italy, a Bern report said, was the termined to hang on to their war- | said. central industrial city of Balogna, Ships and to prevent them being| Neutral sources. teuttied under any circumstances. Late reports indicated that riots n } 51 sheen industrial eities of Italy | ere being brought under control, ithough grave disturbances con-
immediate e-
tion demand an (return to normal life,” he said. “I {will enforce these interests by aecting with the utmost force against violators, who will be court-mar-tialled immediately. Violators caught in the act will be shot on the spot. I remind the population
ating searchlights. Though equipped with cannon and tanks, the army forces hesitated to fire because of the presence of hostages. The National Broadcasting Co. re« | ported from Bern that two reported | esas killers of Giacomo Matteoti —Beula and Dumini-—were killed by a mob in Milan. Another Swiss broadcast said that army troops had | taken over the street railway system in Milan, | Swedish dispatches, received follow ing the re-opening of telephone communications with the Italian {capital last night, said crowds in Rome stamped Fascist party badges under foot and burned party books in big bonfires. A demonstration | |was suppressed at Matteoti’s grave {and strong police and military forces
| peace negotiations were imminent, of the presence of three fullyif not under way. armed blackshirt militia battalions Strikes Called who just have arrived from Croatia.
ined In some. A considerable] General strikes were called in] SHORT PINS SAVE STEEL umber of workers were said to|Turin, Milan and other northern! Approximately 5700 tons of steel) have returned to their jobs but some | Italian cities as anti-Fascist dis- has been saved by limiting to two gr plants were still paralyzed. | orders spread to Naples, Bari, Tar- inches or less the length of women’s, wiss dispatches indicated coms 'anto and Foggia in southern Italy, hairpins and bobby pins,
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“The higher interests of the na-|
[sumption of work for a harmonious
that troops have received orders,
Thirty-seven fascists were report- |
hand grenades and automatic rifles. | Two soldiers were killed while oper |
from Madrid to where the inhabitants scowl at but! Ankara, continued to insist that do not dare attack Fascists because |
HOLD DUCE FOR ALLIES-F. D. R.
Tells Italy Fascist Gang Must Be Punished as
Peace Term. (Continued trom Fage One)
of re-entry of service men and women into eivil life either as work-
ers or as students at government expense. Mr. Roosevelt rebuked those Americans who, “playing party politics at home,” ridicule post-war foreign policy planning as “crazy altruism” and “starry-eyed dreams ing.” That reference was regarded as a kind but not too vigorous ges[ture toward Vice President Heniy A. Wallace, whose chances for renomination appear to be slight since he was stripped by the president of all participation in the war effort except in his capacity as presiding officer of the senate. My. Roosevelt had his eye on | Ttaly as he talked last night. And]. he promised that Tojo and Hitler [would follow Mussolini into ignominous retirement. | “The first crack in the axis has come,” said the president, echoing the exultant thought of the mil lions who heard the news of Musso- | lini's resignation Sunday night. | “The criminal, corrupt Fascist re- | gime in Italy is going to pieces. Mussolini came to the reluctant | conclusion that the ‘jig is up: He could see the shadow of the long arm of justice, “But he and his Fascist gang will | be brought to book, and punished for their crimes against humanity. | No eriminal will be allowed to ese | cape by the expedient of ‘resigna- | tion.’ Our terms to Italy are still] the same as our terms to Germany | and Japan—uneonditional surrens | der. We will have no truek with | Fascism in any way, shape or mans | ner. We will permit no vestige of | Fascism to remain.’ i !
Warning to Badeglio
That language was deemed here to be a warning to Badoglio, the! new Italian prime minister, to be! ready to deliver Mussolini and his top associates to Gen. Dwight D.| Eisenhower when the surrender | comes. The president said the war! in Sicily and Italy “must go on and | will go on until the Italian people | realize the futility of continuing to, fight in a lost cause.’ To the Italian people—and the | axis populations in general—My. Roosevelt promised immediate food, | security and order as the united nations take over and for the future he reiterated the four freedoms! guarantee. We are determined, he said, to restore the conquered peo- | ples to the dignity of human beings. | But he warned against optimism as well as pessimism and said talk of {winning the war this year or of its prelongation until 1949 were, ree | spectively, extreme examples of what he meant, | He found much that was ene couraging, however, on the war fronts. He considers the German summer offensive against the Ruse! sians to have been a failure. He reported continued success of the war against the U<boats, but warned | that we never know when the rate | of sinkings may rise again, | “We are still far from our main; objectives in the war against| Japan,” the president said, and] stated those objectives to be attack] on the Japanese islands themselves | from the north, east, south and, west. But we are growing stronger | in the Pacific, we have seized the
| initiative and we mean to keep it.
Jap Losses Great
Mr. Roosevelt said Japanese air and shipping losses had been be-| yond the power of Japan to replace | and for that reason he looks for them to withdraw somewhat along | the enormous front they have been | maintaining. They cannot, he be- | lieves, continue to supply their farflung armies on so great a front. “If the Japanese,” he continued. “are basing their future plans for the Pacific on a long period in which they will be permitted to con- | solidate and exploit their conquered | resources, they had better start re-| vising their plans now. In the Pac | cific, we are pushing the Japanese | around from the Aleutians to New| Guinea. There, too, we have taken the initiative and we are not going to let go of it” Mr. Roosevelt could say only that we are delivering planes and vital
THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES
SE RN
FS UV RII SAAS RED
Do You Answer ' ' ' ' Yes'==or=='No WASHINGTON, July 28 (U. P.) President Roosevelt pro= posed in his radio address last night that persons complacent and optimistic about the war pe asked these questions: “Are you working full time on your job? “Are you growing all the food you can? “Are you buying your limit of war bonds? “Are you loyally, cheerfully co-operating with your governs ment in preventing inflation and profiteering and in making rationing work with fairness to all?” If the answers to them are “No,” he said, “then the war is going to last a lot longer than you think.”
‘SHARK !'BATHERS FLEE NEW YORK, July 2 (U. P).= Thirty thousand bathers scrambled for shore when the ery “Shark! Shark!” went up at Coney Island. Lifeguards investigated, found some porpoises.
New Summer STORE NOURS MONDAYS 12:15 to 0100 P. M. TUESDAYS TO FRIDAYS 0: + M, to Jt SATURDAYS 9:30 A. M. Uo 9:00 P. M.
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PAUL FIELDS, SAILOR ON HELENA, IS DEAD, -
(Continued from Page One)
are a daughter, Miss Dorothy Lee Fields of Clarksburg, W. Va.: an aunt, Mrs. Martin Mullen of In= dianapolis; a brother, Lawrence Fields of Crown Point, and three sisters, Mrs. Chester Murphy of Sullivan, Mrs, Lawrence Yaw of Pieneto and Mis. George Walters of Michigan City. . » @ FIVE HOOSIERS were listed today among additional U. 8. soldiers who have died of disease in Japanese prison camps. They are Pvt. Francis B. Bry= ant, son of Mrs. Carrie Wolfe, Metamore; Pfe. Tommy Foster, brother of Walter Foster, Elbers field; Pfe. Robert J. Miller, son of Mrs. Dora Miller, South Bend; S. Sgt. Carl H. Vest, son of Frank R. Vest, Linton, and Pvt. Patrick H. Walsh, son of Mrs, Ida Walsh, Croix. TWO HOOSIER MARINES, formerly reported prisoners of war, have been listed as dead by
the navy department,
They are Pfe. Loren P. Davis, son of Mrs. H. L. Davis of Marion, and Pfe. Warren W, MelIntyre, son of Everett R. MelIntyre of
THURSDAY, JULY 9, 1643
ROBERT HENRY SIMPSON, fireman 3-0, has been reported \ wounded by the navy department. | His guardian is Ray Chase of Lalayerte:
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war supplies for the fighting Chinese and that we must do more of that at all costs. The manner of | his reference underscored the ob-| vious fact that the China front still | lags behind all others in obtaining fighting tools because of the tremendous supply difficulties. It was with equally obvious satisfaction that Mr. Roosevelt reviewed the sit uation on the Russian front, where he acknowledged that “the heaviest | and most decisive fighting today is
going on.”
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