Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 28 July 1943 — Page 5
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- WEDNESDAY, JULY 28, 1943
Report Riots Grow in Italy;
Fascist Party Is Dissolved
(Continued from Page One)
lon the loss of their axis partner. The reports, most of them .uncon- | firmed, included: | 1. That the Italians have begun
which are being replaced by thou-
sands of German soldiers and hundreds of fighter planes, This re-
tain. editor of Rome’s Giornale d'Italia
piece,” had committed suicide.
fof Jugoslavian territory annexed in 1 1941, Pope Is Active {
withdrawing troops from Jugoslaviaj .
development of the war, and theing out of European capitals, how- | Nazis now appeared to be figuring ever, there still was no authorita-
{tive word of what actually was oc- | curring inside Italy, or of what has | happened to the deposed premier, { Benito Mussolini. | The latest unconfirmed report regarding Mussolini's whereabouts came from Madrid, where a neutral | diplomat told the United Press that
port was transmitted to the Jugo-|the former duce and other prominslay refugee government by Gen.|ent Fascists had been arrested and
Draja Mikhailovitch, guerilla chief-|taken under strong military guard
to Villa Conti, in Rome where they
2. That Virginio Gayda, ousted Were being held incommunicado.
London sources were inclined to
and known as Mussolini's “mouth-| believe that Marshal Pietro Ba-
doglio, the new Italian chief of gov-
3. That Hungary, too, is putting ernment, has placed his predecessor out peace feelers through Turkey! in protective custody, probably to and already has sent word to the|use him as a pawn in talking peace refugee Jugoslav government that|terms with the allies, who want to she is prepared to give up a strip! try Mussolini as a “war criminal.”
Ciano in Vatican?
The same Madrid source said that Mussolini’s son-in-law, Count Ga-
4. That Pope Pius XII is making jeazzo Ciano, former Italian foreign
every effort to arrange a settlement minister, and the latter's wife, Bdda,
| between Italy and the allies and]
{that Harold Tittman, U. S. charge
‘d'affaires at the Vatican, already passador.
was taking part in negotiations.
glio’s new Italian regime, still was
“important events are impending.” 6. That Hitler has not congratulated Badoglio though 36 hours have elapsed since the Italian marshal became head of the axis partner. 7. That pamphlets were being distributed in Milan demanding an “honorable peace,” the removal of
arrest and trial of Fasicsts, Archbishop Spellman left the | United States last winter after con|ferring with President Roosevelt, |then saw Prime Minister Churchill in London and continued on to Vatican City by way of Spain.
Visited Army Camps He had several long conferences
German troops from Italy and the!
{barricaded themselves
| Vatican, where Ciano is Italian am-
Mussolini's wife and younger children were said to be
5. That Raffaele Guariglia, for-|.onfined to his private residence, eign minister under Premier Bado-| yj); Torlonia, under heavy guard.
| Every report reaching London in-
in Ankara yesterday, implying that| 4cated that the Italians were striv-
ing to wipe out the last vestiges of the Fascism that had enslaved them for more than 20 years, but it was recognized that the Italian propaganda machine might be spreading these stories in an attempt to make a favorable impression on the allies in advance of any peace negotiations. A Swiss broadcast quoted travelers from Italy as reporting pitched battles between Fascist blackshirts and regular army troops in the northern industrial center of Milan.
Battles Broke Out
The Fascists were said to have in several
with Pope Pius XII at the Vatican|party buildings and refused de-
and at the time it was speculated that he may have discussed means
mands for their surrender, but fin-
ally were driven out of all but one,
by which the allies would permit/on Via Plinio, following gun battles.
Italy to withdraw from the war.
The Swiss broadcast said dis-
Spellman’s sudden departure from turbances also broke out in Turin
|| South Africa, where he was visiting following a tour of American
army camps in North Africa and the Middle East, coincided with growing reports that preliminary
| discussions looking toward a sepairate peace for Italy already have || begun at Vatican City.
{| However, authoritative British [quarters said that the Italian gov-
'diplomatic contact had been estab(lished between the warring governments. | That the fall of Mussolini shook {the German people more than any {other event of the war was indijcated in statements cleared by Nazi [censorship that Germany already lis resigned to eventual loss of her {southern ally | News dispatches to Stockholm
|
itheir press, besieged
jjernment had made no formal peace! ‘approaches to the allies and no
and Genoa and other towns, particularly in northern Italy, but generally the army had the situation under complete control. The Milan newspaper, Corriere Della Sera, which has been taken over by the Badoglio government, sald four Fascists had been killed and 25 wounded in unspecified incidemts in Milan, a Bern dispatch reported. Anti-Fascist demonstrators, according to the newspaper, looted and set fire to the headquarters of the Fascist university group in Milan and renamed streets, even including one which bore the name of their king. A number of left-wing orators, including Girogio Amendola, son of of the Socialist martyr, Giovanni, whose death has been attributed to
the Pascist party secretary Carlo
'said Berliners, made apathetic by Scorza, spoke in Milan's principal {years of unreliable information in! squares
during “manifestations,”
stands for the Corriere Della Sera said. Amen-
newspapers announcing the change dola called for immediate liberation
‘in the Italian government,
{of political prisoners and punish-
| Despite the flood of rumors pour-, ment of Fascist leaders,
had escaped to the safety of the|
NAZIS POURING INTO N. ITALY
‘Destination May Hold Clue To Badoglio’s Future Plans.
(Continued from Page One)
Hitler's troops from the north are going. These troops may be destined for Southern Italy or may take up positions near the Appenines’ northern foothills for the defense of the Lombardy plain, through which the Po river flows lazily toward the Adriatic. It is now credibly reported that this was the line which Hitler insisted was the longest the axis could attempt to defend, a decision sacrificing everything south of it to the allies. Mussolini's acceptance of this Hitler plan and its repudiation by the Fascist grand council are said to have caused Il Duce's downfall These questions probably summarize the nature of the arguing jand bargaining which certainly must have been proceeding between {Badoglio and the high German officials: Has the new premier succeeded where Mussolini failed in persuading the Germans that Italy must be defended in toto or sue for a separate peace? Can Badoglio rally Italian spirits to continue the struggle by ridding them of the hated, corrupt Fascist gangster rule? . Can the marshal convince Germany that the Italian army will fight better on the Italian mainland than it has done in Sicily? Will the Germans, desperately desirous to restrain Italy from quitting, risk accepting Badoglio’s assurainces and accordingly transfer further divisions to South Italy?
PLASTICS TO INVADE RUBBER FIELD SOON
Times Special AKRON, O—The postwar battle for markets between synthetic and natural rubber will be further aggravated by the competition with plastics. This was made apparent here at the dedication of several plastics capable of replacing rubber under certain conditions. One of the new products has been named pliofiex. It is a so-colled elasto-plastic; that is, a plastic possessing the elastic qualities of rubber. There have been a number of these elasto-plastics in use for more than a year now for men’s suspenders, belts and garters. Their chief drawback, however, is the fact that they are susceptible to temperature ~hanges, becoming. more pliable at high temperatures and stiff at low ones.
COW VS. HOG
ble protein and 712,000 calories of energy; fed through hogs, it pro-
duces 23 pounds of protein and 673,000 calories.
' THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES
|
An acre of feed, fed through dairy | cows, produces 72 pounds of digesti-
ARE YOU LETTING OUR MEN DOWN?
Is Your Present Work Vital to Winning the War? Our Men Must Have More Munitions Now=—and You Can Help to Provide Them
PAGE 5 -
Sgt. Fielder On European Missing List
(Continued from Page One)
waii, for a raid on Wake Island, S. Sgt. Leffew also has been given an oak leaf cluster and two other air medals. A member of Col. William A. Matheny’s crew, he was in the raid over Wake Island when 75,000 pounds of bombs were dropped on the island. Riding in Dumbo the Avenger, pet name for Col. Matheny's plane, the crew of which S. Sgt. Leffew is a member, .dropped bombs, shot down one zero and sent four more away smoking in the raid. Japanese fighters knocked out only one engine of the American four-engine bomber. He enlisted in the army Jan. 26, 1942. He attended Tech high school and was employed here at BR. C. A, ” sn 2 TECH. SGT. OLIVER M. REED, cousin of Mrs. Lave Deming of Anderson, is one of the 128 soldiers reported missing today | in the European, Middle Eastern, North African, Pacific and southwest Pacific areas. Sgt. Reed was in the European area.
ROBERT ALLEN, son of Mr. and Mrs. William C. Allen of Rockport, is reported missing following the sinking of the U. S. S. Helena in the battle of Kula gulf in the Solomons, his parents have been informed. Stationed aboard the Helena when it was bombed at Pearl Harbor, he was recalled as a crew member following its repair. Prior to serving in the navy, the 28-year-old sailor had completed a three-year enlistment in the army. = 2 2
Honored
EIGHT HOOSIER men have been decorated for meritorious achievement in aerial flights of the U. S. army air forces stationed in Hawaii. S. Sgt. Carlyle C. Elrod of Shirley received the second bronze oak leaf cluster to the air medal. | Those awarded air medals were 1st Lt. James Houchins of Patoka, 1st Lt. John R. Risher, Muncie; 1st Lt. Robert E. Will, Evansville; 2d Lt. Sam L. Catanzarite, Gary; T. Sgt. Earl W. Smith, Cannelton; S. Sgt. Andrew M. Mroczkiewicz, North Liberty, and S. Sgt. George | W. Price, Plainfield.
HAMBURG 1S BOMBED
|
6 TIMES IN 72 HOURS
(Continued from Page One)
was collision in mid-air since op-| position was slight. A German broadcast acknowl- | edged that a great weight of bombs | caused further destruction and ex-| tensive fires in Hamburg. Casualties among civilians were high, the | broadcast said. | The assault probably boosted the tonnage of bombs unloaded over axis Europe by British and Amer-
days and nights above the 9000mark, including 8000 tons on Germany alone, |
Plain Facts.
front. No matter how muc sonal sacrifice, it may invo
facing the probability of having to shift
The facts are plain can escape the war. determines the part you are going to play in it—whether you will be on the battle front or the production
Nobody Your job
The Work Is Interesting.
h of.a perlve, you are turn them out.
to work directly concerned with the war.
And now is the time to ge
t a war job
while you can still choose the work you
want.
You Are Bridgeport Brass needs you —AND your Country needs
Needed.
you. America
more cartridge cases and shells,
will have to come off the
Is It Heavy Some of it is and some of it isn't. admit — it But it is soul-satisfying work that makes you proud—that makes you say to yourself. “At last IT am doing something really
Work?
must have They
lines at an worth while,
even faster pace than they are now. When you work for Bridgeport Brass you
are working for America and for everything America means to you.
can't fight there's nothing more important than this.
Could | Work at Bridgeport Brass?
to work can fill a job in this
Bridgeport Brass
DUTH HOLT ROAD
Almost anyone over 16 years old, ably good physical condition and is willing
What About the Pay and Advancement?
If you you can do
done and are in line with wage scales of other Indianapolis war plants. Our entire plant operates on an upgrading plan—Inecreased skill and added responsibility are accompanied by increased pay.
in reasen-
plant. It's up to you.
Near Mars Hill . uy t
It’s more than interesting — it's It’s a thrill to know that you are producing actual implements of war shells to blow up the Axis which will be in the hands of some American fighting man soon after you
exciting.
you learn.
Hew De
We must
is WORK.
Circle, If
street and
How abeut Training?
We train vou. Whether the training is done right on the job or in
special classes, you ean be assured of adequate training to do your job and many opportunities for supplementary training to help you help yourself make more money.
You earn full pay while
It's easy to get to
Get There? Bridgeport Brass. Take
Mars Hill or Stout
Field-Bridgeport Brass Bus from the
you are driving go west on
either Morris street or West Washington
turn south at Holt road . . .
the plant is across the street from Stout
Field.
Bridgepsert Bress pay rates are based upon quality and quantity of work
When Is the Employment Office Open? on Saturday from 8 A. M till 4 P. M.
The Employment office is at the plant. Jobs must be filled immediately—come
Every week day. From 8 A. M. to 10 . M. Monday through Friday and
on out and see about it NOW,
Field
Ordnance Plant
INDIANAPOLIS
i Hamburg now has been subjected to the most concentrated and re-
jentless bombing ever given a Ger-|
| man city in so short a time. On the basis of British experience in raids
sh : { on their own cities, it was reason- ||
| able to assume that large portions | of the city were without water, gas Lor electricity. Railroad, streetcar and bus trans- | portation probably has been paralyzed and tens of thousands made homeless. | Huge fires that turned the pall of | smoke over the city into a rosy hue guided Britain's big four-engined Lancasters, Stirlings and Halifaxes | back to Hamburg last night and illuminated the city for the latest] attack. High explosive bombs, ranging up, to four-ton super block busters | capable of blowing an office build- | ing to bits, and tens of thousands! | of incendiary bombs were dropped ! |on the burning city, stoking the | fires and setting and spreading new | conflagrations.
Tests R. A. F. Theory
The offensive presumably was de= | signed to destroy Germany's largest submarine construction center and one of her biggest industrial cities, and also possibly to test an R. A. F. theory that an entire city can be wiped out by bombing. i The Germans tried to wipe out London in 1940 by dropping 7500 tons of bombs in 90 days and 90 nights of almost continuous raids, but failed. Hamburg now has been! raided 104 times with bomb tonnage | probably exceeding 12,000 tons. Significantly, it was at Hamburg | that German U-boat crews first mutinied during world war I to mark the beginning of the end of German resistance in that war. Last night's attack followed a raid by British Mitchell medium | bombers, with a fighter escort, on | the German-held Schipol airdrome in Holland, during which four intercepting enemy aircraft were shot down without loss to themselves.
= If You Suffer Distress From)
or FEMALE WEAKNESS
With Its Cranky, ; Nerovus Feelings : If at such times you suffer from ‘cramps, backache, distress of “jrregularities,” periods of the blues — due ‘to functional periodic % disturbances — 2 Btart at ence — try Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound to relieve such symptoms. 's fagous not only to help relieve periodic Rain but also accompanying tired, nervous feelings of this nature, This is because of its | soothing effect on one of WOMAN'S most important organs. Raich ularly — Pinkham's Comiy helps build 3 resistance against 8 symptoms. Fol
w label directions! LYDIA E.
PINKRAM'S FEROS
the
COMPROMISE ON PAY HIKES SEEN
Mayor May Agree to Raise in
In Lower Brackets of Police, Firemen.
(Continued from Page One)
METAL STITCHING | SPEEDING OUTPUT
| BUFFALO (U. P.)—The lowly | sewing needle is putting high-speed | | processes such as riveting and spot- | welding to shame at Curtiss-Wright | { corporation's airplane division, savg 28 hours weekly. With a new method of assem- | bling airplane parts—known as metal stitching—a piece of wire | only slightly thicker than a hairpin! is punched through a quarter-inch| of steel. Less than one-fifth of al second later the machine has taken | the materials, and
(it through
POLES TO SEEK E. PRUSSIA LONDON, July 28 (U. P.).-—Pre-mier Stanislaw Mikolajezyk said today that Poland would demand East Prussia and full access to the sea in the post-war settlements. Advertisement YOUR WASTE PAPER HELPS JUNGLE FIGHTING FORCES
Your old newspapers, paper ooxes, bags, and brown wrapping paper are helping win the war —they are being converted into overseas containers and ammuni-
up enough votes to enact the meas- the wire, formed a staple, punched | tion packing cases, carrying sypure over the mayor's veto.
plies to our distant fighting fronts.
Council President John A. Schu-|clinched it securely on the bottom | Save waste basket accumulations
macher declared that “inasmuch as| introduced |
ordinance was
side. An added feature of metal stitch-|
{ing is the ease with which the ma- | |
and all forms of waste paper, to help send more and more military essentials abroad. Flatten out boxes, stack loose paper into neat bundles.
March 15, Mayor Tyndall has had chine assembles materials such as several months to study it and|fiber, plywood, or plastics—becom-
(To sell to a dealer, or to give your |salvage to charitable or other or-
voice objections.
{ican planes during the past four |i
Sees Withdrawal “Unfair” “In these months the council has given the measure much study and it would not be fair to withdraw it because the mayor poses objections at the last minute.” The Chamber of Commerce report said in part: “The bureau has compared current municipal reports for a dozen cities of our population class in the Midwest, “These show that Indianapolis spends vastly more of its total operating budget for its fire department than does any other city; much more per capita for its fire department than any other; more of its total operating budget for its police department than all but two of the cities, and more per capita for its police department than all but three. “It shows, also that police and firemen—before these new pay increases—are better paid than in all] but three of the cities, and the new salary increases will place Indianapolis police and firemen almost 20 per cent higher than all in all these cities.”
ing more and more important in| airplane construction,
ganizations, call a collected at MA rket 3321.
“.
EER 3
EVERY soldier must depend on the weapons " | YOU make to carry him through battle. This means that you can not let down one minute--that you must keep your vision accurate. Have your eyes checked regularly ... . if you need glasses you can buy
them on credit at Kays. Optometrist Office at
ony KAY JEWELRY CO.
137 W., Washington St.
LONDON BETS EVEN WAR TO END IN '43
LONDON, July 28 (U.P.).—Even money wagering that the European war will end this year was reported | in London today, although the bet- | ting was by individuals and not in the hands of brokers. | LONDON, July 28 (U.P.).—The| army newspaper Stars and Stripes; today quoted Col. Maurice W. Rey- | nolds, senior chaplain of the 8th air] force, as predicting that the Euro-| pean war might be won in five months. | “Put me down as no prophet or son of a prophet,” Reynolds said, | “but I wouldn't be surprised if we! all went home by Christmas.”
INDIANA'S
or
GOLD STAR
ROLL OF HONOR!
*
The honored and gallant dead whose names will be forever enshrined in the hearts of Indianans
FULL J JL
PAGE OF NAMES
ee
EXCHANGES! NO
MILLER-WOHL'S FINAL WIND-.UP IN OUR
JULY CLEARANCE
WE TAKE INVENTORY SATURDAY! EVERY PIECE OF SPRING AND SUMMER MERCHANDISE MUST GO NOW! THERE ARE BARGAINS GALORE ... COME AND GET YOUR SHARE OF THE SAVINGS! ALL SALES FINAL! NO
REFUNDS! HURRY!
| PURSES
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‘1.510
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3
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$1.51.69..$9.99
JUMPERS $799
Others $2.99
BED JACKETS
Rayon crepe. Pastel colors,
19¢
Others 39¢ to 5%
Separate SLACKS $1.29 ..$9.99
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{