Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 26 July 1943 — Page 9

{

¥

¥ now has charge of journalism instruction at the

BB MONDAY, JULY 26, 1943

i tenn os Sep ower

The

¢

Rae

Hoosier Vagabond

: WITH THE U. S. NAVY IN THE MEDITERR{NEAN (By Wireless—Delayed) —Our finst day at fea on the way to invide Sicily was truly like a peacetime Mediterranean cruise. The weather was something you read about, gently warm and sunny and the sea as smooth as velvet. We were kept at a sharp alert for at any moment we could be attacked by a submarine, surface ship or airplane and yet any kind of an attack—even the fact that anvbody would want to attack anybody else—was so utterly out of keeping with the benignity of the sea that it was hard to take seriously the possibility of danger. I had thought I might be afraid at sea, sailing in this great fleet that by its very presence was justification for attack and yet I found it impossible to be afraid. As we sailed along I couldn't help but think of a paragraph of one of Joseph Conrad's sea stories I had read just a few days before. It so perfectly expressed our feeling about the changeless sea that I'm going to quote it here, It was in a story called “The Tale,” written about the last war. In it Conrad said: 1 “What at first used to amaze the commanding officer was the unchanged face of the waters, with its familiar expression, neither more friendly nor more hostile. On fine days the sun would strike sparks upon the blue; here and there a peaceful smudge of smoke hangs in the distance, and it is impossible to believe that the familiar clear horizon traces the $mit of one great circular ambush.

Seems to Pretend All's Well

“ONE ENVIES the soldiers at the end of the dav, wiping the sweat and blood from their faces, counting the dead and fallen to their hands, looking at the devastated field, the torn earth that seems to suffer

and bleed with them. One does, really. The final brutality of it—the taste of primitive passion—the feracious frankness of the blow struck with one’s hand —the direct call and the straight response. Well, the

By Ernie Pyle

sea gives vou nothing of that, and seems to pretend that there was nothing the matter with the world.” And that's the way it was with us; and it had never occurred to me before that that might be the way in enemy waters during wartime. Why it remained that way we shall never know But throughout our long voyage and right up to the final dropping anchor we never had one single attack from above, from pelow, nor from over the horizon. Dusk brought a change. Not feeling fear at all but somehow an acute sense of the drama we were playing at that moment on the face of the sea that has known such a major share of the world’s great warfare. In the faint light of the dusk, forms became indistinguishable. Nearby ships were only heavier spots against the heavy background of the night. Now you thought you saw something and now there was nothing. The gigantic armada was on all sides of us, there only in knowledge,

A Voice Out of Nowhere

THEN OUT of nowhere, a rolling little subchaser took on a dim shape alongside us and with its motors held itself steady about 30 yards away. You could not see the speaker but a megaphoned voice came loudly across the water telling us of the motor breakdown of one of the troop-carrying barges farther back. We megaphoned advice over to him. His response

Indianapolis Times

CAN BADOGLIO ESCAPE HOLD OF GERMANS?

‘War Continues’ Statement Seen as Effort to Delay Nazis.

following dispatch was written by the former manager of the Rome bureau of United Press who was interned when the United States declared war on Italy and subsequently released under the exchange agreement, He is widely known as an authority on Italian affairs.)

{The

By REYNOLDS PACKARD

United Press Staff Correspondent

came back. Out in the darkness the voice was young. You could picture a boyish skipper over there in his blown hair and his life jacket and binoculars, rolling tu the sea in the Mediterranean dusk. Some young man who had so recently been so normally unaware of any sea at all—the bookkeeper in your bank, perhaps, and now here he was a strange new man in command of a ship, suddenly transformed into a person with awfu! responsibilities carrying out with great intentness his special small part of the enormous aggregate that is our war on all the lands | and seas of the globe. { In his unnatural presence there in the rolling darkness of the Mediterranean you realized vividly how everybody in America has changed, how every | life suddenly stopped and suddenly began on a different course. Everything in this world has stopped | except war and we are all men of new professions out in some strange night caring for each other. |

|

Inside Indianapolis By Lowell Nussbaum

former head of the vacationing here.

DR. DEFOREST O'DELL, Butler journalism department, 1s

‘estern Illinois State Teachers’ college. Pfc. Carl Dortch, the former C. of C. research director, furloughed here a couple of days last week. He's stationed at Lincoin, Neb. Remember Cecil av, the Butler grid captain of about 1933? He's a captain of marines now, somewhere in the southwest Pacific, saw service on Guadalcanal three months, got malaria, but’s doing all right now, his friends hear. . . . Stanley O. Stoltz, the attorney for the Lumbermen’s Mutual Casualty Co, is boasting about his twin daughters, born Thursday at Methodist, . , . Zeo W. Leach. district governor of the Exchange club, thiks he has made a valuable horticultural discovery. wh le in Rising Sun, Ind.. he met Ted Brown, former secretary of the Electric league, and Ted gave him a tobacco plant. Zeo planted it near his tomatoes. A neighbor who professes to know all about tobacco tells Zeo that the tobacco plant will make the tomatoes taste like tobacco. Zeo thinks he may be able to get a good price for the tomatoes from folks wl).o like novelties.

Broin Work Pais

DISTASTEFUL PROSPECTS faced some of the town's characters when Chief Becker. several weeks ago. ordered police to ses that known gamblers and racketeers went to work. The boys solved the problem

In Africa

NORTH AFRICAN AIRFIELD, July 26 (By Wireless). —Our planes are waiting here an hour for a fichter escort to take several of us across the Mediterranean to Sicily. This may be my iast chance to send back copy for several days, But just to keep the editors happy I am doing this pot boiler sitting in the shade of one wing of our plane with my typewriter on a five-gallon galvanized can, and Clapper's rear on ga two-gallon can which is beginning to sag in the middle, You look out for yourself out in the field here as all readers of Ernie Pvle know. He is widely known all over North Africa as the best camper among the correspondents. A tenderfoot like mvself takes what the army issues and becomes loaded down like one of John Steinbeck’s oakies in the Grapes of Wrath, We carry our own rations, for instance, as there js no certainty of finding mess in Sicily, I am carrying a carton containing three cans of salmon, four cans of meat and vegetables, two cans of ration remusages which are like weak hot dogs, five cartons of hard tack and several packages of rations which are allegedly complete meals in a small box three by six by two inches. The whole meal occupies about the space of an ordinary three-decker sandwich at your drug store fountain.

Breakfast Under a Wing

EACH OF US is eating and working under the plane wing. I find I have a breakfast box by mistake. The package reads U. S. army field ration breakfast unit. Here is what the best fed army in the world is eiven in a breakfast field ration kit: One 2-ounce fruit bar which I will now open and eat. Pause. It seems to be ground, dried prunes of which one bite is more than sufficient. Next I find a small round can of veal and pork loaf—ingredients: Cooked veal and pork, milk, cracker meal, salt, onions, eggs, and

My Day

WASHINGTON, Sunday, July 25.—As usual, I am swamped with mail, but am digging out slowly. Excent for this occupation, the White House is a very quiet place for everyone except the President. People wait for him at every turn, and they look anxious or hurried or resigned, as the case may be. But for the rest of us, Washington is calm and peaceful and very quiet in the White House. When I get caught up on the mail, I am going to sit in a chair and read, so you are apt to get the results of anything which I find interesting, somewhere in this column during the next few days. A great many people are writing me on the subject of juvenile delinquency. Some of them have remedies to suggest—long tine remedies which will take many years to show their effects. Better housing, more social security, more state eare for dependent children, changes in our ool systems: but all these things hold a promise the future and not very much hope for the present.

One of the most ingenious was that

in various wavs. devised by one of the small fry—a well known character who makes his living on commissions for the! bets he brings in. He obtained a half dozen maga- | zines which he carries with him wherever he goes. | And whenever there are any questions asked, he's a magazine salesman. Wonder if he's sold any magazines? , . . The Lyric theater has been getting a new | roof. . . . Wonder whatever happened to all the] hullaballoo about the sale of horsemeat. The idea didn't seem to catch on around here. . . . Haag's at 38th and Illinois has been collecting tomato worms] from the store's garden and placing them in a fish | bowl on the counter to give patrons an idea what to look for on their tomato vines,

A Different Version

THERE'S NOTHING UNUSUAL these days about| fathers not seeing a child until it is several weeks old. | but here's a slightly different version. . , . A mother who didn't get to see her son until he was five | weeks old. The mother, Mrs. B. E. Davidson, gave birth to twins, a boy, Donnie, and a girl, Patty, June | 17 at her home, 2319 Nowland ave. She got to see] the girl baby, but not the boy, before the doctor rushed them off to an incubator at St. Francis hospital. It wasn't until five weeks later—a week ago vesterdav—that she was able to get to the hospital to see them. The next time she saw them was] Saturday when they came home. The twing' father is a Pennsylvania railroad conductor.

Born July 29, 1883, Benito Mussolinl as a boy (upper left) learned socialism from his blacksmith father. At 19 (lower left) he fled to Switzerland, worked as a journalist. He returned to Italy to edit socialist paper, broke with party to sanction participation in world war I. In 1922 he led blackshirted Fascist in march on Rome, became premier (right).

ALLIED HEADQUARTERS, North Africa, July 26 (U. P.).—The fall of Mussolini is the most momentous development in the war to date and the first question that follows is: Will Marshal Pietro Badoglio find a way to break with Germany? That Badoglio will look for a way is obvious to one who knows Italy. How else could the advent of a known enemy of Mussolini and of fascism at Italy's helm be regarded? I am sure the Italian people know Badoglio didn't take over just to follow Mussolini's policies. And they also know that Mussolini didn't desert until the raid on Rome and the defeat in Sicily made him sense inevitable disaster. The development created great excitement here. Mussolini's resignation was expected, of course, but not so soon. The next thing that must be ascertained before Badoglio's course can be judged is Germany's reaction,

Have Two Choices

Hitler's men in Italy seem to have only one of two possible steps: 1. They must pull out entirely, giving up Italy to her own future; or 2. They must suddenly cease the role of a gestapo over Italy and take open steps to make the Italians stay in the war, When I left Italy more than a year ago it was estimated Germany had seven divisions in Italy. Lately they have sent in more, possibly preparing for just such a thing as has happened. I have reason to believe there may be 20 Nazi divi-| sions there now. The gestapo al- | ready controls the Italian secret! police,

A man of many moods and talents, Mussolini the strong man pitched in to help harvest grai— in his drive to build up Italian food surpluses (left). Public condolence for mothers whose soldier sons were killed in Corfu or Spain, and kissing of little children (center) as citations for lost soldier fathers, won approval. As a modern Caesar (right) Mussolini sent Italian troops into Ethiopia to rebuild a glorious Italian empire.

war is magnified. How the marshal, who saved Mussolini in Ethiopia and was later discarded by the fascists, can get the job done is the question. Naturally, it might be asked whether Hitler engineered the deal.

! Spokesmen for allied governments

Prominent Citizens Demise as ‘Beginning

Mussolini's resignation would bring a burst of peace feelers from axis

his strong-arm tactics. treaties

Britain, Nations and joins war with Hitler.

See in exile predicted today that Benito

SECOND SECTION

He then outlawed all

Unholy alliance began when

Mussolini obligingly taught Hitler

Despite with U. 8S. France and Il Duce quits League of

Benito Mussolini=—=His Day Is Done

Union of church and state was effected when Mussolini signed Lateran treaty with the Vatican in 1929. ment. Despite many attempts on his life, he continued to rule with iron hand, made treaties with Yugoslavia, Britain and U, S. To increase the country's popu« lation, the premier led the parade by posing with his wife Donna Rachele and their five children, Anna Marie, Romano, Bruno (killed in 1941), Edda and Vittorio, as the nation's No. 1 “family man,”

freemasonry and dissolved parlia«

In a recent picture Mussolini looked worn and uncertain. He had stopped making speeches. Faced with allied bombings and ultimatum to surrender, he desperately appealed for help from Hitler.

ay pestis me DAS | OF IL DUCE Axis’ Balkan Satellites Seen TIRE

{ LONDON, July 26 (U. P).—| A Greek government Soke

AMERICA HAILS Rush of Peace Feelers From [HOOVER URGES

REFUGEE PLAN

said that reliable underground in-

formation asserted Rumania and Proposes Creation of An

Hungary already showed

The Davidsons That isn’t likely unless Hitler has

| Balkan satellite states, and weaken

signs of cracking under the strain of axis | sethacks in the Mediterranean and |

Outlet in North

{axis hold upon southeastern Eu- Russia, and “Mussolini's resignation | Africa. rope. {may add just the right push to cause | Hungary, Rumania and Bulgaria, a complete crack-up.” { NEW YORK, July 26 (U, P), Persons in all walks of life today all of whom have been reported in| The position of the Italian army Former President Herbert Hoover {hailed the ouster of Benito Musso- the peace market from time to time, jn Greece is “awful,” this source today advocated immediate action lini as the beginning of the end for undoubtedly are reeling under the|gaid, and Italian soldiers recently | by the united nations to finance and

Of the End’

By UNITED PRESS

have three older boys—Buddy. 2. Bobby, 4 and Billy, found Italy is impossible to defend | 5. Patty is the only granddaughter on both sides of and consented only to neutralize the | the family—13 boys and one girl, with four grand- country and use it as a buffer be- | parents to spoil her. tween Sicily and the German defenses.

wo

Statement of Delay

By Raymond Clapper Badoglio's immediate statement axis structure is crumbling.

{that the “war continues” seems to! Comment included: | me to mean-—and I was in Ethiopia | sugar and spice and everything nice—and sodium With him and know his character— nitrate. | to be aimed at preventing the axis This I spread on seven biscuits, Nabisco size. from moving in at once. With a Pause. It eats right well but I prefer the dinner |few weeks’ delay, he might be able ration main course which is American rat cheese—I | to work things out. had that for lunch in the Fiying Fortress coming| When Badoglio retireq in dis-

gested a few air raids

The downfall of one of the world's greatest persecutors , . . will give heart to every persecuted man and | woman in the axis-occupied world | and it is the handwriting on the wall for his colleagues.

peace, | Situation in Greece “Awful” i

Jugoslay and Greek —

i Italian occupation troops in

Italy and a definite sign that the crack-up of Italy's Fascist regime, threw down these sources said, and they sug-! shouted

back from Rome. | gust and anger at what lie regarded Over under the other wing TI see artist George Biddle of the army art unit cleaning his mess kit | with a handfull of grass. He is not working and hence is able to finish eating first. He is a brother of the attorney general and is the third Biddle I have encountered this trip. I have some powdered coffee which I dissolve in! the mess cup with cold water from my canteen. We get three lumps of sugar—thanks—all of which I use over here. Cool coffee for lunch is not bad, sitting here in the shade with a cool breeze blowing as if I were on the Washington hotel roof.

300 Pounds On the Hoof |

I NOW FIND the ration includes three Chelsea cigarets. which I will give away, one stick of Spearmint gum which I will chew. Just as I feared—the |

oil can has collapsed under the added weight of lunch | |

and I will finish this quickly, sitting on the ground. | If you want me to tell you more I am carrying a | typewriter, dispatch case for copy paper, maps, notebooks, a bag containing my mess kit, flashlight, towel, | pajamas, toilet kit, toilet paper, which is most im- | portant, an extra fountain pen, ink, canteen, sun| glasses, barracks bag containing rations, helmet, extra shirt, trousers, socks. You don’t wear much underwear and that a long time here. { I also carry a bedding roll containing a cot, three blankets, and mosquitc netting. On the hoof I| weigh about 300 pounds. I wear an army shirt! trousers, field cap, leggings and good ole GI shoes! which are the most comfortable footwear ever made. That's one job the army has done to perfection— they've got a shoe that you can wear in peace. Well, we must be going now and thanks to Uncle Sam for a nourishing lunch. |

By Eleanor Roosevelt

One man, however, writes about a plan which strikes me as something that can he done at once and might help the young people of the country almost immediately. This gentleman savs that gradually, throughout the nation, camping is becoming recognized as an essential part of education. Little by little, school systems are including summer camping

| suspected.

Vice President Henry A. Wallace: Surely it won't be long now as far as Italy is concerned. Mayor F. H. LaGuardia of New York: I anticipate the complete capitulation of Italy within the next few days. He (Mussolini) will go:

as the criminal Greek offensive in 1940, he was looked upon by Italians as a symbol of opposition to Mussolini. Why a revolt didn’t de- | velop then is a major Italian mystery, Two other noints come up in the situation: 1. Did Mussolini save his own skin by making a deal for his resignation? and 2. What is the! position of King Victor Emmanuel and the royal house of Savoy? As to the first. the most probaile answer is that he did.

reach Italy.

troops in Jugoslavia are Italian, a|

Italy.

the German position in Jugoslavia.”| Prime Minister John Curtin of a, ri”’ ,h

timated. Hitler sees in the fate of

{his ally the handwriting on the wall {for himself.

! Foreign Minister Ezequiel Padilla always has been a of Mexico: The machinery of master bargainer and a diplomatic axis is breaking up dealer. When I was interned be- . fore returning to the United States. there were constant rumors in Italy that Mussolini would try to engineer his escape through Vatican City in case of defeat. This was

Master Bargainer Mussolini

event for the political, moral and| “We are going to finish the war| international future of Europe. It in the Pacific and finish it right if i y y iX y tter how bolstered by the fact that he had 'S 20 Important victory for the it takes six years or no’ mal made his pampered son-in-law, united nations. how long it takes,” he said in a

Count Ciano, Italian ambassador to| Senator Ellison D. (Cotton Ed) broadcast over BBC.

: | He describéd the battle of Midh : | Smith (D. S. C.): It Ks taly ; ; the Holy See and skullduggery was S aD or looks like Italy |..." as the turning point in the

The little king and other members, Attorney General Francis Biddle: Pig Mig roany of royalty to my mind have played It looks like the first evidence of pass over from the defensive to the | along with Fascism. The Prince of| the internal breaking up of Italy. |gffensive. Piedmont, for example, commanded War Manpower Commissioner | “And an offensive that covered | Italian forces that marched into paul v, McNutt: The action should almost half the globe could not be| France. But for some years (he j,qicate the end of the fascist re- expected to be finished off in a king's present feeling toward Fas- ime. season,” he added.

cism has been a matter of s = IF specule<) Chairman Sol Bloom (D. N. Y.)

tion. { . ra EE The fall of Mussolini is bound to of tit House Fofeisn Agus Dems | LAGUARDIA WARNS mittee: e people respect Badoglio AGAINST AIR RAID

as the only man who had the nerve | watched him strut about and bluff '0 tell Mussolini to his face what | NEW YORK, July 26 (U. P.).— them for years. And inside Italy it De thought of him and his regime. |Ajr raid wardens and other civilian | will change the life of every Italian, Carol II, Exiled King of Rumania: defense groups today were ordered allowing him to live a little more It is widely known that King Vic- by Mayor F. H. LaGuardia to be like a human. tor Emmanuel has been against the | “constantly on the alert” against an war from the very start. {attack on New York City. Rep. Vito Marcantonio (A. L. P.| He warned that the city might N. Y.): This is the beginning of the be bombed between now and | end.

have a great effect upon the other states of Burope which have

RUSS HAPPY OVER SHAKEUP IN ITAL

Neither the people of the Thanksgiving day in an effort to|

Balkans going over to the allies, or his forces have wholesale desertions in attempts to help of the Germans TY | effort would be made to make him when we should demand that a real

Sixtv per cent of the occupation Pay for his crimes.

spokesman for King Peter's govern- spokesman said, “would love to ge ment said, and they “undoubtedly their hands on Mussolini and give 2s part of the war; and that the ' : have lost all heart and now may him some of the same medicine he enemy countries after the war be down in history as the betrayer of |... t i such a way as to endanggr has given them . , . burn his fingers required to réstore the property of

. . . break his bones, ,

LONDON, July 26 (U, P), — Fl. | the| er Davis, director of the U. S. office of war information, said to-| Count Carlo Sforza, Foreign Min- night that the United States would (ister of Italy Before the Rise of defeat Japan regardless of the time Fascism: Mussolini's end is a happy | required.

their weapons “down

: on Soa when they were ordered to disperse | ; | Budapest and Bucharest now would gemonstrations in Former President Herbert HOOVer: |. qt jn their statesmen crying for!galonika.

Athens

and [manage the European refugee pro= with Mussolini” gram

In a broadcast from San Frane

and cisco last night to the final meeting

lof the emergency conference to

Their attitude has the Germans Save the Jews of Europe, Mr. Hoo

worried, he added. Allied sources suggested Mussolini said the resighation might result in might seek sanctuary in the Vatican, i pr : the but the spokesman of the countries faiths. overrun with the every

said

Citizens of Jugoslavia,

cupiea countries cannot oe overee- JEFEAT OF JAPAN | Oh, Well, What's

A Little Beer?

NEW YORK, July 26 (U, P.).~ Little groups sat in Mulberry st. heart of New York's “Littly Italy” yesterday, bemoaning the latest war casualty of their neighborhood—‘pitcher beer.” Then came word of Benito Mus= solini's resignation.” They forgot “pitcher beer.” The groups became larger and they went from door to door spreading the news. Soon the narrow streets, across which stretch red, white and blue service flags, were filled. But there was no formal celebration. “Now we will have peace,” Angelina. Corzia, busy selling shirt buttons to Chinese laundrymen, said, “That Mussolini, he was no good.” She seemed to echo the sentie ments of most of the city's 1,300.« 000 Americans of Italian descent.

MALTA CHEERS FALL OF ITS NO. 1 ENEMY

VALLETTA, Malta, July 26 (U

their the t finance and manage a_real solution

[ver also proposed creation of “an outlet” in central Africa for Jews land “the persecuted of all lands and

Time Has Come

| “At last the time has arrived solution be found, and further that united nations undertake to

| these persecuted peoples and help [financially their new settlements,” (he said. | “The world today needs an outlet for the persecuted,” he added. “There should be some place where (they may build a new civilization 'as they did on this continent dur ing the last century. The newest

(continent, from point of view of de |velopment, is Africa.”

| —

ITALO-AMERICAN FAN CHEERS NEWS

CHICAGO, July 26 (U, P.).— | Spontaneous cheers heralding news of Mussolini's “abdication” drowned out the calliope music last night at the opening of a street carnival staged by an Italo-American nae | tional union benefit society. {| Prof. G. A. Borgese, who left the | University of Milan in 1931 because he found life under Fascism ine tolerable, said: | “Badoglio, as the Italian general |issimo in the Ethiopian war, was ‘responsible for the start of the trouble in Europe. He is the man (who used aerial warfare and mustard gas on the Ethiopians.”

HOLD EVERYTHING

1) TAXIDERMIS I CONVENTION

P.).—Benito Mussolini's downfall | was smash news today in Malta, | where he was regarded as public! enemy No. 1. I! The Malta Times was unable to run off enough copies to fill the demand. An old radio operator, the

(united nations nor Americans will bolster morale in Germany. i MOSCOW, July 28 (U.P.).—Rus- accept any compromise short of un-| Cautioning the populace against sians were jubilant today at the conditional surrender, and that alarm over the warning, LaGuardia news of Benito Mussolini's resigna- means no dictator and no king. |said: “It is only prudent precaution tion, which they had heard broad- | State Supreme Court Justice Fer- and this alertness we must continue cast repeatedly by Radio Moscow dinand Pecora of New York: Italy all through the summer and into will not be in the war for more than the fall.” He declared. that chances of en (13 fhe he news, shed ine jcaping an attack would be “Very i; .ew his arms around the city| |good” after Thanksgiving. editor as he told him of II Duce's| EAE FE at | demise. |

as part of their regular programs, and even making week-end and one day trips during the winter sessions. For various reasons, camps conducted in the past in different places are finding it difficult to function this summer. People who gave gifts in the past are giving less. This might be offset, however, by the fact that people are earning more money than they during the early morning hours, did in the past and may, perhaps, be able to pay for! People on their way to work/a month more. their children themselves, when it would have been|thronged parks and open squares out of the question in the days when WPA was one to stand before glass showcases of our biggest employers. where Pravda, official Communist! By UNITED PRESS Transportation is a more serious difficulty. but it party organ, was displayed with! Moscow Radio reported today that 14 DIE IN ARMY CRASH | The Maltese considered Mussoseems to me, if carefully planned. this difficulty can brief official reports on the resigna- | Jugoslav partisans “have liberated] HAVANA, July % (U. P.).—PFour- lini personally responsible for put- | be overcome. Children can camp in their own neigh-| tion, the appointment of Marshal three more towns from the invad- teen American army airmen were ting Italy into the war for the axis borhoods, but the greatest obstacle is the unawareness Pietro Badoglio, the assumption of ers, and the most important com- killed today when two bombers col: air assault on this island, and for

which blinds many parents from recognizing the value military leadership by King Victor munication line of the Germans and | lided over the Santa Fe beach nea! bringing them to the brink of star- |

AXIS COMMUNICATION CUT

of health and character building value which camping, as a summer recreation, can give to children.

wR

"of

Emmanuel and a short biography |Italians—the Zagreb-Belgrade line— Badoglio. sea,

4 has been cut.

routes across the Mediterranean,

Bauta today and crashed into the vation by bleeking the convoy |

XY,