Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 16 July 1943 — Page 1

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The Indianapolis Times

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VOLUME 54—NUMBER 109

SOVIETS BREAK GERMAN LINES MENACE ORE

)

Key Nazi Base Threatened by Two-Pronged Pincer as Russ Move Up Artillery For Extermination Battle.

REPORT RIOTS AGAINST NAZI IN COPENHAGEN

Indication of Growing Open Opposition.

{Read “Men Without Names,” Page One, Second Section)

D |

By JACK FLEISCHER United Press Staff Correspondent

FRIDAY, JULY 16, 1943

FDR, Churchill Urge Revolt Against Axis Leaders.

WASHINGTON, July 16

STOCKHOLM, July 16—Delayed |

(U. DP.).—President Roose-

{reports today said large and violent anti-Nazi demonstrations broke out

BULLETIN

|velt and Prime Minister Win-

LONDON, July 16 (U. P.).—The German official DNB news agency reported today that the Russian army had broken the long lull on the Leningrad front by attacking south of Schluesselburg after heavy artillery preparation.

Vv’

By HENRY SHAPIRO

United Press Staff Correspondent MOSCOW, July 16.—Russian forces driving through breached German defenses into the nose of the Ovel salient brought that vital Nazi base within the range of the Red army's heavy artillery today.

As the spearhead of a two-pronged offensive against

the exposed salient carried to within gunshot of Orel, Red air force planes dominating the skies dealt massive blows at the key stronghold. Assault forces had smashed formidable belts of fortifications and were advancing at an. increased tempo beyond Setukha, 28 miles east of Orel, and pushing south from Elenskoye, about 40 miles to the north. Still a third Soviet army operat{ng somewhere south of Orel was hammering the German lines in

what shaped up as a pincers against San the neck of the salient, perhaps

pimed at nipping it off for a battle, Jones, Wallace Stripped of of extermination against the threat-| War Economy Auened garrison. thority. By LYLE C. WILSON

FOR DIRECTIV “HALTS FEUDING

Nazi Radio Comments In London, a Nazi radio com-| Tey rw hean tin as er ma] United Press Staff Correspondent fensive with “unabated ferocity” to WASHINGTON, July 16. — The die entire bend of the Orel salient. wordy sham battle of Washington Should these two Russian forces, Was adjourned for the duration to-

join hands southwest of Orel, an- day on motion of President Roose- |

other huge German army would be velt who ordered his appointive ofcut off for possible annihilation, | ficials to ceasé calling each other i liars, obstructors and such-like, or i resign. i The presidential directive went forth in the form of a joint letter jto Vice President Henry A. Wallace iand Secretary of Commerce Jesse | Jones, a circular letter to all heads {of agencies and departments, and .- jan executive order which abolished even as the attackers of Stalingrad the board of economic warfare and were wiped out, and Bryansk, the | stripped Wallace and Jones of duties main German base on the south- in the fore'gn economic war effort. central front, would be threatened! This action was invited by a pubgravely. {lic dispute between Wallace and The initial Soviet thrust from Jones begun on June 29 when the the north carried the Rell army 28 vice president said the secretary of miles into the German defense zone commerce had “failed dismally” to

LONDON, July 18 (U. P)— , Radie Moscow disclosed today that Premier Josef V. Stalin vis{ted the Orel front just before the Red army launched its offensive.

on a 25-mile front and yielded more puild wp adequate stockpiles of stra-|

than 50 towns and villages, includ-|tegic war materials and had obing Elenskove, only 40 miles north structed the war effort of the board

of Orel, 45 miles northeast of of economic warfare. He accused the same size gathered and the Nazis |p ive Ministersand tbe President. Mubo bastion four miles to the

Bryansk and 25 miles north of the’ jones of lying. Orel-Bryansk railroad.

Entered as Second-Class Matter at

Yanks Make Friends

Postoflice Indianapolis, Ind. Issued daily except Sunday

AIR FLEETS SWARM OVER AS ALLIES DEMAND SURRENDER

last week in the Danish capital of | Ston Churchill today served

{ Copenhagen. | The demonstrations were said to! | have lasted four days. { Strict censorship prevented th | news from leaking out at once, But| { information regarding the demonstrations finally was received here from the most reliable sources. Demonstrations occurred simul-| | taneously at Aarhus, Esbjerg and ‘Odense as well as at Copenhagen but details were lacking except in! regard to the capital.

Children Wear R. A. F. Colors

According to one eye-witness, the | trouble began July 6. which is] Frederica day, a big Danish holi‘day. Early in the day small children i began running through the streets {wearing the red, white and blue | colors of the British royal air force. { Adults had added blue to a red {and white emblem sold on behalf iof Danish soldiers and thus con(verted it into a replica of the {symbol painted on R. A. F. planes. { One clash was touched off when iabout 10 Danish volunteers of the storm trooper regiment from Den;mark, who were home on leave (from Russia, demanded a meat course at the Skandia restaurant inear the city hall. The waiter re-} fused because it was a meatless day | ‘and the soldiers became abusive. | 'A large crowd of 10.000 to 15000 persons gathered in the nearby; square. Special Police Called

The SS soldiers, reinforced by other Danish Nazis, and by German soldiers and sailors, began firing revolvers at -the unarmed Danes. The Nazis also stabbed a number of persons. The Danes fought back with their bare hands, tripping up many of the Nazis but unable to achieve much without weapons. Extra police were called until about 600 were trying to re-establish order. The police were under orders not to touch the Danish Nazis or the German soldiers and sailors but they were also unwilling to act vigorously against the Danish patriots and the crowd kept reasisembling and the rioting continued {from 4 p. m. until midnight.

Disorders Dwindle The next night crowds of about]

i | |

fired a few shots, but the disorders.

War Mobilization Director James were less violent. On Thursday and |y

on the Italian people a life-or-death demand that they over-

peace or suffer the conse-|

quences of invasion and total war at home. “Die for or live for Italy, and for civilization.” That the

was the keynote of

OTTAWA, July 16 Gen. Henri Giraud, commander-

in-chief of the French forces in |

North Africa, said at a press conference today that “italy already has collapsed, only the shell is left standing.” Giraud pleaded for early action by the united nations against Hitler’s European fortress to save the French people. “France isn't dead.” “she doesn’t want to die.

he said, Never-

theless, she is dying slowly, due {o |

lack of food, to the shooting of hostages, the oppression of her captors and the imprisonment of the spirit.”

Italian ears by all available united

nations radio stations and put be-!

fore Italian eyes on millions of pamphlets dropped by allied air

| forces over the length and breadth ,of the Italian peninsula.

Threaten Invasion

The message clearly threatened invasion of the mainlang-—presum-ably as soon unless Italy*sulrenders. “The sole hope for Htaly's survival,” it ‘said, “lies in honorable capitulation to the overwhelming power of the military forces of the united nations. . .. “The time has now come for you, the Italian people, to consult your own self-respect and your own interests and your own desire for a restoration of national dignity, security and peace.

The Time Has Come

“The time has come for you to decide whether Italians shall die for Mussolini and Hitler—or live for Italy, and for civilization.” Copies of the statement by the

t the time it was made public in rashington, were being dropoed on

Striking simultaneously from the gp Byrnes got the two men together Friday nights the crowds again... by the allied air force

east, another Russian force broke but there was no peace. through 19 miles on a 19-mile| jones on July 5 issued his own front to Setuka, 28 miles east of} (Continued on Page Two) Orel. More than 60 other towns) us also were captured by these troops.! The Russian offensive north of Orel was launched under cover of! an intensive half-hour artillery! {Continued on Page Two)

STIFF PROSECUTION FOR GARDEN VANDALS Enemy Fails to Return Fire

From Naval Vessel. cute victory garden thieves and

vandals to “the maximum extent off WASHINGTON, July 16 (U. P.).

KISKA SHELLED FOR STH TIME IN MONT

t i |

Sheriff Petit said he would prose-

{were in the streets but there were | Every possible allied short wave miles southwest of Salamaua, fell stabbings and fist|,. gio outlet also wes pounding the | yesterday under a concerted assault ' message home to the people of that wiped out 950 of the estimated Heart - Attack Fatal While

only isolated | fights. | Witnesses said the Danes were] {especially infuriated by the plain{clothes Nazis who singled out Dan(ish patriots to be arrested by the | police. ‘ The demonstrations were regarded ‘here as showing increasing open ‘opposition to the Germans.

IS MUSSOLINI WITH | TROOPS OR HITLER?

| LONDON, July 18 (U. P.).—The

the law” by filing third-degree bur-|—A light U. S. surface craft bom-| ho glarv charges against any suspects barded Japanese positions on Kiska : London Daily Mail's Geneva corpicked up by his deputies. |again yesterday morning, the navy respondent reported today that The sheriff stated he intends to announced today. | Premier Benito Mussolini has left invoke a recent statute specifving] This was the fifth shelling this|Rome for an unknown destination, that third-degree burglary counts/month of the Japanese positions on amid signs of dissatisfiaction in

may be placed against any one|Kiska, only remaining enemy base Italy over the defense of Sicily and

found guilty of “attempting” to de- in the Aleutians. The enemy did gtroy crops or vines. {not return the fire. The penalty carries a fine of not| more than $500 and a prison term) of not more than a year. i Police Chief Beeker said he would glate garden thieves on certain’ petit larceny counts, carrying prison,

LOCAL TEMPERATURES . 9 10am. 84 2 11am . 88 ... 18 12 {Noon).. 87

a. a. a. a. . 81 1pm... .. 8%

‘a broadening rift between German {and Italian troops. The correspondent said one report was that Mussolini had gone {to Sicily to direct the campaign | personally, while another said he! had left to confer with Adolf Hitler | jon the Sicilian situation.

sentences of one to five vears and fines up to $500.

'Baby Flat-top' ———— i ~~ HORSE AND BUGGY STOLEN | a y o op RYE, N. Y., July 18 (U. P).—| Walter B. Cooke sought to conserve! gasoline a week ago by purchasing a horse and buggy. Yesterday hel

offered police a $50 reward for their! WASHINGTON, July 168 (U. P)).

return when he found them missing —Planes from a U. S. "baby flat-

from the parking lot of the West- | top” escort carrier have attacked chester country club. 11 axis submarines while protecting {two outgoing Atlantic convoys and Set a record of two sunk, four “very | probably sunk” and four probably | sunk, the navy revealed today.

TIMES FEATURES ON INSIDE PAGES ! All ships in the convoys reached their destinations undamaged, the

6 Inside Indpls, 11|navy sald. 16| In Services .. 5 “It is believed that this record 11! Jane Jordan . 14/of defense and attack over a cimComics 21! Millett 12/ilar period of time has not been Crossword ... 21 Movies ¢/ equaled by any other vessel in the Curious World 21; Obituaries .. 10! history of anti-submarine warface,” Editorials . 12) Pegler 12| the announcement said. Edson 12| Pyle . | Forty-one prisoners were taken Mrs. Ferguson 14 Radio 21|from the two submarines which we Fishing Col. . 17 Ration Dates 3 sunk. The only cost to the carFinancial 8 Mrs. Roosevelt 11 rier was one plane damaged. Re Forum 12 Bide Glances 12! ‘The Freckles ..... 20; Society ...13, 14 its engagements at dusk. Health Column 3! Sports. .16, 17, 18! A Grumman Avenger plane, reHold Ev’th

[om

Amusements. Ash . Clapper

. 14) Bo ; |

11 Subs, 10 Believed Sunk

“flat top” had the first of the surface and fire at the attacking

ing. 11 State Deaths 10 turning from patrol, attacked a|U-boat. : submarine (No. 1) many miles on Stpilaf tactics attoutited for he iCInaNOLA! Longshoremen

Attacks

pilot straddled the submersible with | depth bombs and when the turmoil lof the explosions died away, no trace of the U-boat could be seen.

by the converging wolf-pack, which moved in for the attack at dawn. A cruising Avenger spetted a surfaced sub (No. 2) and immediately attacked. The sub poured a curtain of antiaircraft fire in a determined effort to fight it out, but the Avenger’s pilot pressed home the attack, and a salvo of depth bombs scored two possible hits under the sub’s stern. While this battle was in progress, a Grumman Wildcat fighter sighted another submarine (No. 3) and reported it. | An Avenger took up the battle, ibut the U-boat elected to stay on

plane, and one of the Avengers {depth bombs landed under the

The convoy was pursued all night |.

Italy. Mr. Rooseveit and Churchill bluntly arrayed the Italian people

against the axis forces which, they;

said, have been ‘ruthlessly . .. used to inflict slavery, destruction and death on all those who refuse to recognize the Germans as a master race.” The text of the message from the {Continued on Page Two)

MARTINIQUE GIVES THE VICTORY SIG

Wait Relief From Suffering Under Vichy.

FORT DE FRANCE, Martinique, July 18 (U. P.).—The people of this French island gave the V-for-vie-tory sign and sang the Marseillaise

i { i

today as they looked forward to)

relief from their long-endured suf-

fering under the Vichy rule of Adm.

Georges Robert, The capitulation and departure of Robert under pressure of the United States and the installation of a new

French regime under the national!

committee of liberation at Algiers permitted disclosure for the first time of the full story of what life has been like under the Vichy dictatorship. There is a lack of almost everything needed for normal life, especially food. Everything is rationed except rum, and that is used to run automobiles. Hunger of the people shows plainly in the capital. Dogs are bony and diseased and don't even get the garbage. There are many funerals, noisy. elaborate and ritualistic, and they are a constant reminder of the frightful scarcity of food under Vichy rule.

WARNS OF PORT SABOTAGE

NEW YORK, July 16 (U. P).— Enemy agents will “go to any lengths to cripple and put out of commission” U S. port and harbor facilities, Vice Admiral R. R. Waesche, coast guard commandant, warned the convention of the In's assocla-

(U. P)—

Sicily is in hand-.'

e throw their leaders and make

Mussolini and Hitler— |

| message that was drummed into!

Pvt. J. A. Hampton, Louisville, Kv,

PRICE FOUR CENTS

in Sicily

| { [Italy today

ITALY

ps Take Over 13 More Sicily Towns [n Fierce Battles.

Troo

re | |

(Photos, Page 14) By UNITED PRESS allies fastened an taerial grip of strangulation on while slashing

The

{| (deeper into her Sicilian flank

Bet)

~-Acme Telephoto.

The allied invasion of Sicily was welcomed by this group of happy Sicilians, who became friends of \ these American soldiers. Pvt. George Katere, Cedar Rapids, Ta.; Pfe. William Mosa, Wheeling, W. Va, and scattered all along the fast shifting

DRIVE STARTED ON KOMIATUM

Hoosier Heroes

O. B. Mullins To Be Buried

Yanks Mile From Munda; Wi a Loss of Destroyer | In / chi ta Killed

Gwin Revealed.

(Photos of Rendova invasion, Page 22) ALLIED HEADQUARTERS,| Southwest Pacific, July 16 (U. P).—| American and Australian troops| pushed across hilly New Guinea

£ &

i |

| lins Jr, who lost his life in an ! airplane crash at Corpus Christi, | Tex, Tuesday will be buried at Wichita, Kas., after funeral services to be held there tomorrow. Lt. Mullins is the nephew of Mr. and Mrs. Raymond E. Clawson, and the cousin of Mr. and Mrs. Max Shew, Mr. and Mrs. (Continued on Page Two)

scrubland froin three directions to-| day toward. Komiatum, one of the {last strongh®lds on the approaches!

Ea GOLLEGTOR, DEA

southwest. Mubo, a tiny

native village 10

11500 Japanese troops in the entire “h Mubo-Komiatum area. Entertaining Friends. At the. opopsite end of the blaz-| ing 750-thile south-southwest Pa-| Charles E. Kemper, United States cific front, American soldiers and collector of customs for Indiana. marines also were on the march|died last night of a heart attack against Munida, main Japanese base While entertaining guests on the in the central Solomons. | porch of his home at 3944 Broadhake 5 way. . Slog Through Mud | Mr. Kemper, who was 37, was born Slogging through knee-deep mud, |in Osgood. He had been in the hotel the American forces were believed business in Columbus before coming within 1700 yards of the Munda air- here eight years ago. base after beating off an enemy| He was sworn in as customs col-counter-attack Wednesday night, | lector May 1, 1939 by Major when four guns were desiroyed. [Reginald H. Sullivan. Formerly, he Dive-bombers, supporting the Amer-|was a deputy collector of internal ican offensive, attacked the enemy's revenue and had charge of the Insecondary New Georgia base at diana social security division. He Bairoko harbor, 10 miles north of was graduated from the Indiana Munda with 1000 and 2000-pound law school in 1942 and had attended bombs, then strafed the area. | Indiana university. Gen: Douglas MacArthur's com- | Mr. Kemper is survived by his muique, in reporting new gains to- wife, Ruth; his parents, Mr. and ward Munda against heavy re- Mrs. G. R. Kemper, ahd two brothsistance, disciosed that the 1630-ton |ers, Dr. W. A. Kemper, Indianapolis, (Continued on Page Two) {and Robert L. Kemper, Atlanta. The body was removed to the Blackwell Funeral home. Burial will be in Columbus but the time of ‘services has not been decided.

IN FILLING RANKS ¢

NAZIS DESPERATE

ITY EXPENDITURES TO INCREASE IN '44

(budget will run slightly higher than {this year's total | Tyndall said today.

Axis Soldiers.

By HAROLD BOYLE Representing the Combined American Press | Inflationary conditions have made

Distributed by United Press it necessary for many departments WITH THE U 8 7TH ARMY. | 10 raise wages of lower bracket LICATA, Sicily, July 13 (Delayed), laborers and provide funds for —A desperate Nazi manpower short- |COSty priority materials, according

age is reflected in the capture by to Mayor Tyndall.

FOR DEFENDS FRENCH POLICY

HA A

] Waiting for Martinique and |

Guadaloupe to Join Us Called Best.

FIRST LT. Oscar Byron Mul- | | WASHINGTON, July 16 (U. P).

| —Defending this nation’s policy to-

| ward France, President Roosevelt | today expressed satisfaction over the fact that all of the elements now

{of the French empire are | joined together in the common lcause of defeating Germany. Mr. Roosevelt cited to a press con- | ference as a case in point the re{cent removal of Adm. Robert as the governing head of French possessions in the Caribbean. He was replaced by Henri | Hoppenot, a representative of the | French National Committee of Lib|eration, the organization headed | jointly by Gen. Charles de Gaulle and Gen. Henri Giraud, Robert ‘Difficult’ Mr. Roosevelt summed American policy toward Martinique and Guadaloupe, the two big French territories in the Caribbean, this way: » “We waited them out and got a base on balls which we had hoped to get in the beginning.” Adm. Robert’ was a sonfewhat difficult problem—and that's putting it politely—the president said. He said some groups, including jsolationists, wanted the United

States to send in a large battle fleet and wrest Martinique and

up the

by land. Raiding fleets of planes swarmed in from all sides to rain death and | destruction on Italy. Allied armies {ground down stiffened resistance on the Sicilian invasion front. | The intense campaign to knock | Ttaly out of the war coincided with (a Russian offensive, under which [German lines sagged back on the {Orel front, and en Anglo-Ameri« ‘can air campaign against western Europe rivaling the pre-invasion bombardment of Sicily. In Sicily, the American 7th army, advanced several miles across diffie cult hill country and overran seve eral axis bases and strategic obe jectives. Plunges Ahead

At the other end of the line angling across southeast Sicily, the British 8th army plunged northe ward toward Catania, battering down desperate German opposition, Here occured the fiercest fighting of the campaign. | The insurge of the allitd invasion tide was signalized by announce ment of the capture of 13 towns

Sicilian front, After six days the invasion cams paign had netter 20,000 axis prise loners, the majority of them taken by Lt. Gen, George 8S. Patton's Tth ‘army in its south coast drive. The aerial assault mounted to a new pitch, significantly shifting its main weight to the Italian maine | land just as Prime Minister Churches ill and President: Roosevelt were calling on the people to overthrow | the Fascisti. | Raiding fleets from Britain and the Middle Bast and North Africa { joined the northwest African air force to give Italy its worst aerial | beating of the war.

| Naples Blasted

{ The big port of Naples shook and | flamed under its heaviest and most sustained bombardment of the war, Massive formations plastering the city day and night left it a picture of havoc.

| At the same time American Libe 'erators, striking from the Middle ‘East, hit the main airdrome and

Georges two satellite landing fields at Foge

gia, near the Italian east coast, touching off explosions and fires, i Lt. Gen. Carl A. Spaatz’s planes (also smashed at Palermo and other (Sicilian targets, while maintaining jan aerial umbrella over the allied armies driving through stiffened {axis opposition on the island. { The home-based royal air force | swept across the corner of Europe {to hammer utility installations in (northern Italy. It was the second {time in a week that the flight over the Alps had been made, Simultaneously, the allies stepped up their assault on occupied west= ern Europe to a pitch which a Lone don dispatch said must be causing the Nazis to wonder whether the offensive in that theater would be confined to the air.

France Raided

One fleet of big British bombers smashed at the Peugot motor vee hicle works at Montbeliard in eastern France, only 35 miles from

Captives Reveal Untrained Expenditures for the next city |

Guadaloupe from Robert's contigl (Basle, Switzerland, in an assault ol " ‘described as concentrated and efCites “Hangs, OFF”, , , , | fective. + Lesser formations slugged But the policy of two years’ wait- more than a dozen Nazi airfields ing, he said, proved the’ best ‘course|in’ France, Holland and Belgium, | with the fesult that Frenchmen the] (Continvied on Page Two) {world over are now’ turited in the ‘$0 ®

‘On the War Fronts

{ {

and again liberate France, { The president said We & S. had {kept meticulously aloo rom polites involvements . and . that, the (July 16, 1943) | result of the American policy was JTALY--Allied bombers give Italy |the payoff of what he deseribed as’ jis worst pounding, emphasizing a perfectly well-ordered plan that' gjjjeq warning to get out of war dated back several years. ° or die; raiders hit Naples, Foggis

He said this country had been near east working in close co-operation with| i,,.00(¢ in Bie nd mov

outlay, Mayor|.) French political factions resist-|

ing the axis. So"far, the president

said, this has worked out very well.

Thus the president took a noncommittal position publicly between two major French factions, the de Gaullists and the men standing by Giraud.

American troops of young Poles, Frenchmen and Jugoslavs with no | battle experience. | The Nazis are using any kind of scrap material to try to delay the allied advance in Sicily. In one group of eight German army prisoners was a Pole who once fought against Germany in! i | We Polish army. er io he ‘still undecided today whether it will camp, and four other Poles and have to draft fathers. two Jugoslavs, 18 and 19 years old.! There were reliable reports from

Still Pending

WASHINGTON, July 16 (U. PJ).

Poles had come to Sicily only a have so revised their manpower month ago and never before had! plans that general drafting of the fought before being driven into | pre-Pear\ Harbor variety of father

Question of Drafting Fathers

in Washington

It is probable that selective serv-

~The selective service system was ice and War Manpower Chief Paull

{

| V. McNutt have not yet been taken | into confidence by the high com(mands, or, if they have, they are not talking about it.

The Jugoslavs and some of the other quarters that the aymed forces, The latest selective service in-|

ventory shows that 9,300,000 men

tive service says this number will Continued on Page ‘ 4

and women are in uniform. Selec-|

|SICILY—American Tth army ade vances several miles through dif= ficult hill country; British 8th army drives northward against stiffening opposition; 13 towns

captured.

AIR WAR-—Allies step up air of= fensive to pré-invasion pitch, striking deep into eastern France and smashing airdromes and communications on wide front,

RUSSIA-U. 8. S. army reports new gains in its first summer offensive, breaching German defenses of Orel to east and north and threatening another Stalingrad disaster for Nazis.

PACIFIC-—Allies drive on Komiatum: on approaches to Salamaua after capturing Mubo bastion in norths east New Guinea, simultaneously. closing on Mubo in central Solo=

i 8