Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 24 February 1943 — Page 13

‘Hoosier Vagabond

THE TUNISIAN FRONT . (By Wireless). —Little eameos of war: i Most of the preliminary battles between axis and American troops in Tunisia during thé past two months have been fr possession of mountain’ passes X leading “to eastern Tunisia. onie of these battles our men had worked their way up to the mouth of a pass on one side and the Italians had done the same : on the other side. i | There they lay, well dug in, Bot more than 200 yards apart. They were separated by previously laid mine fields over which

neither dared to pass. So they"

just lay there, each side waiting for some action from the other. The .Italians began sending over notes to the Americans. I've heard many stories of such happenings in the last war, but it is rare in this one. ~The Italians would send over a note telling the American they were badly outnumbered and didn’t have a chance and had better surrender right now. The Americans would send back a note saying, “Go to hell you lousy spaghetti-eaters. We'll tear your ears off before this is over.” The reason I'm telling this story is that these notes, with perfect incongruousness, were carried back and forth through the mine fields by a small Arab boy who happened to wander past and took on the job for a few francs! {

Adventure mn a Farmyard

\! Don Coe of the United Press and I stayed all night at a general’s forward command post a few miles back from a pass where fighting was going on.

We were in a big farmyard. Trucks and jeeps were

Inside Indianapolis By Lowell Nussbaum

TWO BUDDIES who joined the navy a year ago but hadn’t seen each other since they leit the Great Lakes had a brief reunion recently. They were Joe Wuest, cook 2/c aboard a subchaser, and George W.

Harmon Jr., machinist’s mate 2/c. Harmon is on an -

island somewhere in the southwest Pacific. By accident, Wuest learned where Harmon was located and one day when the subchaser was near the island, he

confided in his commander that -

his buddy was on the island. The commander ordéred the boat to put ashore and gave the two buddies a couple hours’ visit. . . And speaking of reunions, Ensign J. 8. Davis, formerly Chief Yeoman Davis of the local recruiting : station, writes from Casablanca that he accidentally ran into his brother there. They arrived about the jsame time and were there two months just around the corner from each other but didn’t discover it until the folks at home tipped them off. . . . Among the selective service volunteers listed in a navy publicity release last week was “Robert Albert Herman William Metcalfe, 1829 S. East st.”

BatDur Words Dept.

4 AN ITEM in this column yesterday quoted one ot "oyr readers as saying the 1943 license tab on a state police car was placed so you couldn’t tell whether the 1942 number was 205 or 295. The paper hadn't been on the street much more than an hour until State Policeman Jim Hiner, a husky individual who hap-

pens to drive for the-governor, dropped into the office °

/, with blood in his eye. Fortunately we were at lunch. One of our agents went out and looked at the license and reports we ought to eat our words as the number 205 is pretty distinct. So here goes. . . . Edward Klinge, The Times’ | artist, got a phone call Monday night from his brother-in-law, Pfc. John Emrich, U. S. marine paratrooper, out at Camp Gillespie, San Diego. “See if you can buy me a 45-caliber auto-

Washington

WASHINGTON, Feb. 24.—Our national characteristic is overconfidence, and President Roosevelt used the occasion of George Washington's anniversary to “$ry to puncture it. "Because our production is high, and because the ' axis is not making gains at the - moment, and because Russia is driving the Germans back, we are tempted to be too rosy in our outlook. : The drastic food rationing that is about to begin, and the program for drafting 12,000 men

a day into:the armed forces and to

bring them to a total of nearly -

11,000,000 by the end of the year, are evidence of the effort the government expects to make, i ; | Military judgment here—which gan be only an informed guess—does not look for a defeat of Germany this year but next year, with Japan still to be dealt with, President Roosevelt recalls the stamina George Washington had at Valley Forge. He knows that similar stamina will be neces-

gary for us. ; Pome Still Search for Miracle

THERE IS NO suggestion of easing or appeasement or of hurting for a way out. Agricultural forces in congress have put on intense pressure to reduce the projected size of the army but President Roosevelt makes it clear that he as com-mander-in-chief will stick to the scheduled figure for this year. J We have had setbacks in Tunisia, but Mr. Roosevelt has not felt called upon to try to explain them away. There is ng demand from the public that he should. : Reverses are expected. The president warns us

My Day

WASHINGTON, Tuesday.—VYesterday ' morning, the president, Mme. Chiang and I left about 10:45 and drove first to the tomb of the Unknown Soldier, where, as a representative of her nation, Mme. Chiang _ laid a wreath.” The usual ceremony, the playing of i : ‘the national anthems and the % bugle blowing taps, seemed asim\pressive to me as ever. | I find it even harder now not ‘to weep. when those bugle notes © float into the air, and I think of : how often they are being heard

‘over the fresh graves of our boys winter wheat reminded Mme, Chiang of China, and

lin many parts of the world. Wi

‘are ‘getting so much sad news’

{these days, both in the loss of |ships and of men, that one’s emo[tions gre rather close to the ; BE surface. : ® Prom the tomb lof the Unknown Soldier, we drove directly to Mt. Vernon. It was not as restful a drive ‘T- had hoped it might be, b we were surounded by bore 7cles which. so much

WEDNESDAY, FEB. 24, 1943 |

In .

reader still is sending us anonymous chain letters—

noise, pags ple

The

By Ernie Pyle

parked around the edge of the lot under trees. We picked out a vacant spot and threw our bedrolls on the ground. Wesrolled a jeep in front of us to keep trucks from runtiing over us in the blackout while we slept. 2 : There is something good about sleeping outdoors. For a long time we lay back, rolled tight in our blankets, looking straight up into the sky. There were millions of stars, and every few seconds one of them would fall. : A couple of times stars went shooting horizontally across the heavens. The sky at night.is a majestic and inspiring thing, yet we have to come to. far-off Africa and sleep on the ground in order to see and feel it. After a while we went to sleep. I knew a gruff voice was saying: ° : “What the hell is this jeep doing out here in the open like this?”

‘We Learned Our Lesson’

I PEEKED one eye out and saw that it was just daylight and that the voice was no less than that of the general, out on an early morning inspection prowl. Whereupon I shut my eyes quickly and let Don handle the situation. The general made a few more choice remarks before Don got his sleepy head out of the plankts. Then all of a sudden the general said: “Oh, I'm sorry. I didn’t realize it was you. Forget it. Everything's all right.” I lay very still, pretending to be asleep, and chuckling to myself. Later in the day the general apologized to me too, but I was sorry he did and told him so, for we had done something very thoughtless which endangered other people as well as ourselves. And the fact that we were correspondents instead of soldiers didn’t excuse us. ; But at least we learned our lesson. We won't leave jeeps showing after daylight again.

The next thing

matic,” he requested. He said there seemed to be a shortage of side arms—three of the 15 in his troop didn’t have automatics. And he was afraid he might be ordered overseas before he got one. Klinge says he, too, is having trouble finding one.

Coincidence Dept.

A COINCIDENCE to end all coincidences: Mrs. Chloe Karns, 3720 N. Pennsylvania, accidentally left on the counter of the Merchants bank recently a holder containing her own sugar rationing book and those of her daughters, Martha Karns and Mrs, Martine Morrison. A few minutes later, a young weman walked into the bank, saw the ration book holder and, without looking inside, turned it in to an official of the bank, By a strange coincidence, the finder was Martha Karns, who had no idea her own ration book was in the holder.- When she got back to her office, at Mouldings, Inc., she received a phone call from the bank telling her to come and get her ration book and those of her mother and sister. Before she got there, though, her mother discovered her loss, went to the bank and obtained the books. It’s strange—but ’struth.

Around the Town

THE EMPLOYEES of the Indianapolis Press club think they have solved two problems: (1) the meat shortage and (2) the pigeon problem. It seems a pigeon made the mistake of fluttering into the club’s kitchen through an open window. A serious, in fact, fatal, accident befell it. Then Cook Marie Houska whisked its feathers off and boiled it, serving it to the help with dumplings. The reception was only lukewarm. — of several small boys who had been doing a landoffice business hauling groceries home for patrons of a grocery store near 34th and Illinois. . . . Some

the Good Luck of London—and urging us to pass it and four copies along. We forgot to send on previous copies, and we've had nothing but good luck. So

there,

By Raymond Clapper

there will be more. He cautions us against thinking that the Russian successes mean victory is just around the corner. : Some are still searching for a miracle that will bring victory the easy way. Mr. Roosevelt holds out no such hope. He says we have no Joshua: to bring down the walls of Jericho by a trumpet blast. It is necessary that President Roosevelt ‘should emphasize the prospect of & long, stubborn war. The nation is overconfident. That is why people find it difficult to understand the sudden change that is taking place as; this land of plenty becomes overnight a land of scarcity.

Leadership Will Be Needed

FROM NOW ON the housewife will find it:a daily struggle to get her groceries, regardless of how much money ‘she has. Already the need for such drastic restrictions is being questioned. It will be questioned so long as the country is overconfident as to the war. All of Mr, Roosevelt's leadership will be needed to convince people that there just isn’t enough food to meet the needs that exist. x We are in a curious stage now—overconfident about the war and underconfident about the peace, We think it will be a short, easy victory and that nothing will come of the victory except another war. That is a growing feeling and a dangerous one. The policy of drift and delay almost lost the Revolutionary war for us. It almost left us a divided chain of colonies to be later picked off by predatory European powers. There was a parallel in Europe after the last war. Failure of the nations to unite after this war will invite the same attacks again. It is understandable that the president should deplore cynicism. But the greater regret is that the leaders of the allied powers have not yet been able to bring themselves together into some understanding that will make the united nations a reality instead of a phrase.

By Eleanor Roosevelt

for representing nations. The air was soft and pleasant and I listened with interest ‘to all that Mme. ‘Chiang and the president were talking about. © Once at Mt. Vernon, we drove directly to Washington’s tomb, where both my husband's and Mme. Chiang’s wreaths were laid inside the crypt. By chance, Governor Darden of Virginia happened to be there and he joined us, which was very pleasant. Mme, Chiang was interested in Mrs. Washington's tea set, which is quite evidently Chinese porcelain. She liked the lantern in the hall, which she said might be found in a Chinese house. The fields of

she said rather wistfully that the scene might be a Chinese countryside and the house and buildings something like a Chinese compound. .In the afternoon, we had tea with thé Vice President and Mrs. Wallace. The members of the cabinet and their wives were invited. Mme. Chiang was present. In the evening, I attended the Democratic national committee’s dinner, which the president addressed over the radio, It seemed to me that his

i . . The arrival of rationing has cut into. the}

dé

New Lighting

Will Heighten Joys of Living

(Third of a Series)

By DAVID DIETZ ' Scripps-Howard Science Editor

BY THE END of this year 25,000 miles of fluorescent electric lighting will be in use in the United States, enough miles of the new tubular lamps to make a glowing girdle of artificial daylight around the earth’s

equator. Eighteen thousand miles of it are in use at the moment, according to Ward Harrison, director of engineering of the General Electric Co.’s lamp department at Nela Park, Cleveland. Translated into terms of individual lamps, this means that about 30,000,000 lamps are in use at the moment and that the electrical indus- , try will produce ‘an additional 33,000,000 lamps during the pres-

* ent year, one- .

, Mr. Diet2 14rd. of which will represent new installations and two-thirds replacement of worn-out latps. Since the great majority of fluorescent lamps have gone into plants handling war orders, the ‘workers in the nation’s defense factories know more about these lamps than does the general pubJe. They know the advantages of working under a light that rivals daylight and eliminates glare, ‘But what even they do not perhaps always appreciate is that fluorescent lighting has made it possible in many instances to triple their lighting intensity without the addition of any new wiring, an important item because of the war demands for copper, 8 x»

3 Times the Lighting

THIS MEANS that for the same consumption of current—and the same outlay of money in electric light bills—you can get three times as much light from fluores-. .cent lighting as you can from the familiar incandescent lamp. Today you cannot obtain equipment for fluorescent lighting without a government priority order and that means that-it is all going into war plant installations. But on a visit to the Nela Park Lighting institute, I saw what is in store for the average householder once the war is over, Most interesting exhibit at the institute is a model home in which expert architects "and decorators have shown how the new lamps

No 'fluorescent lamps are in sight in -the living room but from cleverly ' concealed installations over ‘windows comes a soft, warm glow.’ “Touch another switch and it changes to daylight. intensitysuitable for reading or studying. . Lights hidden behind the dining ‘room windows give the impression ‘of ‘a “flood of . moonlight pouring ‘into the room... Women will be particularly interested ' in the lights over the bedroom mirrors which suffuse the mirrors with a soft, even light. . ) nt. iene ; BUT EXECUTIVES of Gene Electric refuse to regard the present ‘fluorescent ‘lamps as the last

. “Until our spiritual understanding ‘advances to the point where we can separate fact from fable by the pure process of reasoning, we may accept whatever lying argument happens to present itself and thereby suffer the consequences,” Louise ' Knight Wheatley Cook said here last night. She spoke at the Murat theater under the auspices of the Second

Church of Christ, Scientist. “To believe in something is all

| very well,” she said, “but when one

merely believes in something, without really. knowing ’'why, he is building on a foundation which at any moment may be shaken. To understand is better, for when one begins to understand he has already parted company with blind belief.” “Christian Science,” she continued, “opens the. eyes of mortals to thi same eternal, -changeless facts of being which our beloved Master, Jesus Christ, understood and demonstrated by his mighty works. Christian Science bases its conclusions on the great fundamental fact that since. God made all ‘in the beginning’ and since God is Spirit, all that was made, including man, must have been, and is, spiritual.”

GEISEL TO TALK AT PURDUE LAFAYETTE, Feb. 2¢ (U.'P.).—

who retired last year after 18 years of service, will speak when members of the Purdue University basketball

can be used to greatest advantage.

Harry Geisel, Indianapolis, dean of}. the American League umpire staff

Above: Night scene of an airplane factory. Fluorescent lamps on the ceiling rival the sun. Below: Dr. Irving Langmuir (left), Nobel Prize winner who perfected the gas filled lamp. Dr. W. D. Coolidge (center), director of the General Electric laboratories. ‘And (right) a

scene in the model house at Nela Park lighting institute, showing novel use of fluorescent lighting over a mirror.

word in lighting and so Nela Park has a staff of research experts at work this moment on how to improve them. Other research workers are tackling the problem at the General Electric laboratories in Schenectady. In ga recent visit to Schenectady, I stood in the laboratory of Dr. -Gordon Fonda and watched him and his assistants working on methods to improve the lamps and lower the cost of operation. ; Better light for less money has been the guiding principle of the General Electric laboratories from their very beginning. The story is ong of the ‘most dramatic proofs of how industrial research has paid far greater dividends to the nation at large than it has to the

companies: who risked their capital to carry it on.

- Many people think . that the

story of the electric light can be summed up by saying that Edison invented it. The story would be far different from what it is today- but‘ for the General Electric ‘laboratories. ® - I oe

Edison invented the :incandes-"

cent’ light: in 1879" and’ by 1900 . many people. took ‘it for. granted

‘that: the»electric "light had: been brought to‘ ifs highest , state “of perfection. - But among those who _ though’ otherwise-was Charles’ P. Steinmetz, the, “electrical wizard” of the then newly formed General Electric’ Ca., a company brought into - existence by -the ‘merger: of

- four companies, including Egison’s

own company. . , . . One day in 1900 Steinmetz and A. G. Davis, manager.of the G. E. pa E. W. Rice Jr., then, technical director. of the: company. The, two had a plan‘for a scientific labora-

tory. “It was ‘a new.idea, for.at

that time scientific. research was regardéd’as a’ job for colleges ‘and universities only. * :

They Couldn't Do That to Dominic

NEW YORK, Feb. 24 (U. P.).— Dominic de Cicco, 25, walked into a police station and complained three safecrackers had cheated him in‘ a $3000 warehouse burglary 10 days ago. They promised to split the loot with him, the night= watchman, if he would let them tie him up. Cicco said he had never seen them again, and wanted to help catch them. A magistrate ordered him held in $2500 bail.

JAP BOMBERS RAID U. S. BASE IN ASSAM

NEW DELHI, Feb. 24 (U. P.).— A small formation of Japanese bombers and fighters raided an American air base in northeast Assam yesterday afternoon, causing ht damage and a few casualties, an allied headquarters communique said today. : Yesterday RAF Blenheim bombers attacked the Japanese-occupied villages of Mpyaungbwe, approximately 56 miles northeast of Akyab in western Burma, and Pauktaw, approximately 12 miles northeast of Akyab, and. bombs were seen to burst on both targets, the com'munique said. Large fires were started at Pauktaw.

‘WALLACE TO VISIT CHILI SANTIAGO, Chile, Feb. 24 (U. P.). —U. 8. Vice President Henry A.

squad -are honored March 2, unic heads

speech ‘was not. a partisan one, but addressed to peoe of all’ political % isk

any. fo

t department, -called on

Wallace has accepted President Juan Antonio Rios’ invitation = to . visit Chile ahd is expected here toward the end of March, a government

BUT RICE agreed with them and Dr. William R. Whitney, a young professor of chemistry at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, was engaged as_ director of the laboratory. After Whitney arrived in Schenectady, the prob.lem arose as to where Whitney was to work and so his laboratory was put in the barn behind Stein-= metz’s house, where that great genius was carrying on his researches. The other day, after a visit to the two huge buildings that house ‘the laboratories in Schenectady today, I lunched with Dr. Whit- . ney, now 75, and listened to his story of the early days. ~ ‘The old Edison lamps had carbon filaments and readers old enough to remember them will recall how they used to turn black. ' That was the first problem investigated by Dr. Whitney. He developed an improved lamp with a. carbon filament treated in a high temperature furnace. These went on the market: in 1905

under the name of “Gem” lamps. *

The word- stood for the initials of

“General Electric metallized.” - - ~

The, Gem lamps were. 25 per. cent more: efficient than. the old lamps. ‘General Electric * had started.on the path of. furnishing better light for less money.

Meanwhile another bright young. *.

instructor: from ‘M. I.-T., who ‘had

become ' Whitney's right :- hand

man, Dr..W. D. Coolidge, took up the problem of better lighting. 3 8. 8 <@: y

Filaments Easily ‘Broken, EXPERIMENTS had-been-

But tungsten filament lamps were brittle. . Oldtimers will. remember

that the: slightest jar broke :the. -

filaménts and’ that the lamps. could ‘not - be used : on streetcars

CHUNGKING SIRENS

Eighteen * Japanese bombers at-

wan province, today and Chungking had a 70-minute air raid alarm, a Chinese communique said, This was the second successive day that air ‘raid sirens have sounded in Chungking. Yesterday, the city had" a two-hour alarm, while 16 enemy planes bombed Ankang, in south Shensi province. Bitter fighting flared along the west bank of the Salween river, near Mangpeng, as Chinese guerillas resisted a Japanese‘advance.

A. F. L. AGAIN SPURNS SOVIET AFFILIATION ‘NEW YORK, Feb. 24 (U. P).— Matthew ‘Woll, vice president, and George Meany, secretary, of the A. F. of L., last night issued a joint statement reaffirming ‘the federa-

tion’s refusal to accept affiliation with Soviet trade unions.

‘are instruments of a state.” SHARE - BRITISH: RIGHTS

enjo d firey Haw.

started with tungsten filaments’in place of the old. carbon filaments.

SOUND SECOND DAY

tacked Liangshan, in east Szech-

The statement said affiliation with the Soviet union was “undesirable because . . . Soviet trade unions are not free labor organizations in ‘the democratic sense, but

BAGDAD, Feb. 2¢ (U. P)— ‘| United: States and other united nations ‘forces were given equal standing with British units in Iraq today. * The chamber of “deputies passed a bill extending for the duration to-all allies the immunities Rei: : by British A

_ SECOND ‘SECTION

7 2

Ee ey

But that is only part of the story. Because of the inefficiency of the carbon lamps and thé greater number necessary, the public’s bill for electric current would have jumped $3,000,000,000 in 1942 or an increase of $10,000,000 for very working day of the year. “This research on lambs has given the public an annual saving

of about $3,900,000,000, more than

because the vibrations broke the filaments. : i Dr, Coolidge tackled the problem of tungsten and devised a means by which tungsten wire could be’ made that was strong enough to resist vibration. But ‘tungsten bulbs blackened in time just as did the-qld carbon lamps, and this problem was attacked by a third young man who had ‘ joined the laboratory,’ Dr. Irving Langmuir. He found that this, could, be prevented by filling the bulb with an inert gas and so the present-day gas-filled tungsten filament lamp came into existence. 2 Today, General Electric is an . extremely successful . corporation and Whitney, Coolidge, and Langmuir dre three of the, world’s best ‘known ':scigntists. But let us see what ‘their’ work has. meant in “terins, of, dollars and 'cents*to the American public. Here:is a summaiy, of spme statistics: furnished by- Dr, Coolidge: who is now, director of the’ G! E! laboratories: . ~The: United- States_public’ spent ‘m re than $130,000,000, for electric bulbs in 1942.. If it, 'had. been . forced to'buy<Edison carbon lamps

. of the year-1900 at 1900: prices, it

"would have cost $900,000,000-more to provide the ,same amount. of light. i Vi ' : ‘a y

jaw wy

Save'3 Million a Day IN OTHER words, research saved'the American public-a lamp bill, of $3,000,000 for every: working day ‘in 1 42. Te Sr RAF's Mew Vice Marshal-Only 37 . CAIRO, Feb. 24 (U. P). — Alr ‘Vice Marshal H. Broadhurst has been named successor to Vice Marshal Arthur Coningham as allied - air” force commander in the western desert, it was announced today. : : Coningham is now inscharge of British first and eighth army air operations under Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower’s Tunisian ‘command. At 37, Broadhurst is the youngest air vice marshal in R. A. F. history. He is a veteran fighter pilot-of the battle of Britain and the Dieppe raid. While ‘in the United States in 1941 he attended air corps maneuvers and flew

the first P-37 Thunderbolt fight- , er ever built,

900 TANKS SENT TO SOVIET BY : CANADA

OTTAWA, Feb. 2¢ (U. P.).—Canada has sent Russia mere than 900

000,000 rounds of ammunition, fcod, wheat, clothing, strategic material and - metals, Prime Minister Mackenzie King told the house of commons yesterday on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of ‘the red army

against German propaganda which is trying to split the united nations by raising . the. “bolshevik- bogey,” and expressed the belief that Can-

strengthen their friendship in the

”

world.

tanks, 2000 universal carriers, 22,-{

- prime - minister’ warned |

ada and the Soviet Union would

post-war ‘efforts to build. a . better.

the cost of all the private automobiles sold in 1938,” Dr. Coolidge says. vii Improvements in the electric lamp, however, are only one of the many things that have come out of these magnificent laboratories in Schenectady. Among its important ‘contribu-

tions have been the Coolidge

X-ray tube, likewise the work of

Dr. Coolidge.

If you have had occasion to get a tooth X-rayed by your dentist or have needed the services of an X-ray specialist for more serious. reasons, you are familiar with the Coolidge X-ray tube. It is the one in general use today. ® J Guesswork Ended IT NOT ONLY represents a more efficient tube but made it possible for the X-ray specialist to. control accurately the amount and kind of X-rays emitted. Dr. Coolidge took guesswork out: of X-ray procedures. : The G. E. laboratory has continued to work with X-ray tubes, building bigger and bigger. ones. One of its most recent accomplishments was a 1,400-000 volt. X-ray machine for the U, S. bureau of standards, Dr. Langmuir turned his attention to the radio tube as well as the electric lamp and made many improvements in it. Radio broad-

castings as it is known today was

made - possible - by Langmuir’s “pliotron,” the first high-vacuum, high-voltage radio tube. At the moment much of the work in the .G.,E. laboratories is * secret work for Uncle Sam. Thus history repeats ‘itself. In” world war - I, - Whitney; ' Langmuir ' and ‘Coolidge undertapk .to.’ work. on submarine detection apparatus for war use. ‘Later a’ mémber of the British naval commission told

them, “You accomplished more in

six months than we did in. England in three years.” © = © Today many of the top-flight scientists of the laboratory are again working on war devices, doing researches so secret. that in‘dividual scientists'do not-even discuss their, work .with, their colleagues, : But with Dr. Whitney. they look forward to the end of the war and

. the new wonders that research will disclose in the. years to come.

NEXT_Dividenas. from medica FURNITURE PATTERNS FROZEN FOR DURATION

WASHINGTON, Feb. 24 (U. P.) — The war production board today ordered a two-thirds cut in the number of wood. furniture patterns, ef-

fective July 1, and prohibited new

patterns after March 15. The WPB also ordered limitations on the use of iron .and/ ‘cel for manufacture of wood -fy .iture, to effect a savings of approximately 22,000 tons of ‘iron.and steel annually. ! : . The action limited manufacturers

of wood furniture to 35 per cent of

the patterns offered in September, 1941, or to 24 patterns—whichever is greater. :

HOLD EVERYTHING

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