Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 20 January 1943 — Page 16
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Soviet Under Lend-Lease, Stettinius Says.
WASHINGTON, Jan. 20 (U, P). —Lend-Lease Administrator Edward R. Stettinius Jr, reported today that the United States has sent approximately 2600 airplanes to the Soviet union—more than has been sent’ by lend-lease to the united kingdom or to any other military
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Reporting on united nations aid to the Soviet union, Stettinius said
‘| that shipments of all kinds of mili-
tary equipment were greatly increased. and jeeps and other motor vehicles to the U. 8. 8. R., he said. The Soviet union also received from this country up fo Jan. 1, 1943, more than 3200 tanks. Aid to Russia did not begin until October, 1941.
Some Shipments Lost
“The United States made important progress in 1942 in sending arms and other supplies to the Soviet union under lend lease,” Stettinius said. “We have not yet been able to send as much as we should like—or as much as the Soviet needs— and part of what we have sent has been lost on the way. But, after a slow start, lendlease shipments have. greatly increased. They are continuing to increase in spite of the shortage of shipping and enemy attacks on the difficult supply routes to Russia.” The united kingdom, Stettinius said, has shipped to Russia more than 2600 tanks and 2000 planes on a lend-lease basis.
FARM DEFERMENT RULES LIBERALIZED
WASHINGTON, Jan. 20 (U. P.). —Local selective service boards today had a liberalized policy for considering deferment of agricultural workers as a result of congressional farm bloc charges that the food program was imperiled by the drafting of farm labor.
The selective service bureau of the war manpower commission announced last night the liberalization of requirements for agricultural deferments and expressed belief that it would keep many additional workers on the farms. The liberalized guide has two basic factors: 1. Provisions that agricultural workers may be deferred if they produce as little as eight war units of essential products, contrasted with the previous standard of 16 units. 2. Numerous additions to the list of essential crops, the production of which makes deferment justifiable. A war unit is a measure of production. of essential farm products, one unit being the equivalent of one milk cow, 20 feed lot cattle, one acre of beets, fiVe acres of dry beans, 20 acres of wheat, one acre of carrots, ete.
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FOR
Russia,
and prevented the dispatch of any considerable number of reserves to. bolster the axis armies there. Germany had to use its. thinning reserves to reinforce the armies in. Africa, and especially to prepare for the defense of southern Europe. In reverse, the Russian drive has helped and will further help the allied campaign in Africa. It is almost a guaranty of allied success there. The Germans now are speaking guardedly of a Russian “breakthrough” and assuring the people that the oncoming Russians will not get as far as the reich. That means the Germans actually fear an invasion from the east. It means that what reserves they have cannot be spared for Africa, nor to
CIVILIAN PHYSICIAN NAMED AT DEPAUW
Times Special GREENCASTLE, Ind., Jan, 20.— Dr. W. M. McGaughey, well-known Greencastle doctor, has been appointed civilian attending physician for the DePauw university naval flight preparatory school, Lieut.
Comm. N. B, Combs, medical officer at the flight school, announced today. Dr. McGaughey will ‘handle cadet sick calls daily at 8:30 a. m. and 5 p. m. These are currently scheduled in the DePauw university health center, but will be held in the flight school dispensary now being set up in the music school annex when work is completed there. The number of nurses who will assist Dr. McGaughey at the 'dispensary of the DePauw naval flight preparatory school is still uncertain, Lieut. Comm. Combs said.
BRITISH FLEET TOLD OF NEW SUB PERIL
FLEET AT A NORTHERN BASE (U. P.). (Delayed).—First Lord of the Admiralty A. V. Alexander, completing a three-day visit with the home fleet, warned British seamen today that German U-boat masterminds are planning one last smash for control of the sea lanes in 1943. Alexander said, “1943 will be a crucial year—bringing the greatest attacks our sea communication have ever faced. We must be prepared for an all-out struggle to maintain Britain’s sea lanes. German submarines are now more concentrated than ever before. They no longer lie in gingle packs waiting to attack, but if I ‘may use a military . expression, in echelons of packs.”
SENATOR ARMSTRONG TO LEAVE HOSPITAL
Senator James Armstrong, 25-year-old Republican legislator from Springville, who suffered a heart attack yesterday just outside of the senate chamber, probably will be discharged some time today from the Robert Long hospital, according to his physician, Dr, John D. Van Nuys. His condition was described as satisfactory. ‘Dr. Van Nuys ascribed the attack to strain. Senator Armstrong is author of the bill to aholish the Indiana High School Athletic association, and Monday attended a lively and lengthy hearing on his bill before & senate committee.
ASKS SCHOOL LUNCH AID
WASHINGTON, Jan. 20 (U. P.). —Reginald C. Poster, assistant director of the office of civilian defense, appealed today for volunteers to operate school lunch projects which WPA will abandon.at the end
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oliensive: and: allied operationg’in North: Africa: becomes increasingly apparent as the Russians continue rolling the Germans back toward their European
: It 1s ‘significant that there, has been. no mention} of a “second front” by any Russian source for nearly two months now. The African campaign has done two things to help
It caused a weakening of the German air force on the eastern front
the extent they would like for southern Europe. The Germans realize ‘that the enemy is coming, and unless stopped, may reach the eastern gates of the reich, The situation has altered radjcally since the start of the Russian offensive, Until then, Hitler thought he had Russia safely in check. As recently as Nov. 8 he proclaimed the capture of Stalingrad, and he apparently really believed he had it. Hitler then hoped, according to a speech at about the same time by Josef Stalin, to cut off Moscow from the south.. His plan, Stalin said, was to draw Russia’s main strength to the south and weaken Moscow so that it could be captured and Russia knocked out of the war. That plan has gone with the winter wind of Russia. So, probably, are other plans’ Hitler might have had in mind. ;
RAF Won't Hesitate When It Will Help War Effort, Commons Told. LONDON, Jan. 20 (U. B).—Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden ‘re-
peated today ‘Prime Minister Churchill's e that Rome would
be bombed if military requirements}
made it necessary. Charles G. Ammon, labor, voicing an increasingly insistent demand| that Rome as well as Berlin be bombed, in an ‘effort to hasten the knockout "of groggy Italy, asked commons if Rome were considered an open city. Ammon asked Eden if there were any information whether there was still a military camp on the outskirts of Rome, whether there were still armament factories within the city or close to it, and whether Rome was now a railroad center used for military purposes. Eden said that there was a military camp and that there were still war factories in or around Rome. He added that Rome lay on the main railroad from northern to
southern: Italy,
Baby usually does ned: new shoes,
with foot disorders
600-pound strong. box in way jewelry store must have been a little too tough for burglars to crack. They took the. safe, along with the $15,000 worth of jewelry it contained.
CHICAGO, Sus
and not his big brother's; hand- |alimos me-downs which frequently cause : serious foot - deformities, a group of orthopedic surgeons said today. Despite the sentimentality attached to the infant's first pair Of shoes, they often start, him off. more serious as: he | older, the surgeons. said. : Authorities attending the jolnt. meeting of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons and the Clinical Orthopedic society laid down these rules for parents: Don’t put hand-mne-downs on baby’s feet. - Don't lace his shoes too tightly. Buy new shoes frequently, and don't buy them too large so-that he can grow into them. :
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t Why is alcohol so important to war pro duction and how is it used? : Alcohol is a basic ingredient used in the manufacture of smokeless powder, chemical warfare materials, medical supplies, and synthetic rubber. In addition to our own needs, large quantities are - required for Lend- Lease needs.
..on the Beverage Distilling Indlistivs | Part in the War Effort...and the current
# H.V. Kaltenborn
Question of Rationing
NOTED COMMI'NTATOR AND JOURN:\LIST
N RECENT MONTHS I have received a number of letters from my radio and movie audience asking me this question : ; .*"Will our distilleries continu to produce alcoholic beverages during the war?” Frankly, I did not know the answer. I investigated and here is what | found utd No distiller is making whiskey today. The beverage distilling industry is enge ged 100% in producing war alcohol for the government. As a matter of fact, I discovered that individually and collectively tae bevei'age’ distilling industry offered its facilities to the government one year before P :arl Harbor. - Here's another i teresting point. While distillers have substantial stoc ks on hand, ‘made during ...enough to ‘last three years...they have, in fai ness to all, self-imposed a avitem of rationing. This will assure anyone. interested i ir purchasing these products that a reasonable amount will be available over-a per od of t me." ‘During my investigation I also learned the answers to several othe: questions. 1 am telling you about them below.
“quella?
: synthetic. rubber program.
The industry’s facilities for producing grain alcoA Dryducins brain akeo: rubber from grain in the government’s 870,000-ton
4 Just how much synthetic rubber can “be : produced from the distilling industry's alcohol
2 How. much alcohol does the Govemment need and where does it get it?
The War Production Board's 1943 quota calls for 530,000,000 gallons. Half is supplied by industrial Sooke] plants...and half by the beverage disdusty:
_ distilling industry w Eo whiskey or war alcohol?
Sete i ee ed fn ing si . distilled from grain. And the bev ge distilling y 1s. “producing w
. = TTY TT as : , a & US Lhe 1S
3 When the distilleries were converte! from producing alcoholic beverages > war alcohol, Skin this require much critical steel, ¢ Spper, and bronze? Practically none. To conserve thes: materiils, the
industry's engineers were able 'o utilize ‘tile, wood, glass, porcelain and other s1bstitutis.
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el
6 Wi thie use of ein dolce he totes needed for food? .. No. There is a tremendous surplus. The dis industry is able to transform 100,0 10.0005 has of it into vital war material. This e 1ables fz rmers Ta to contribute even more directly to the war effort % and frees much needed grana:y sp: ce,
y the beverage
unable to obtain you!’ favorite
i
“brand. see please’ remombe ts, .
1 No distiller Jo making whiskey tod: y.
| 9 Eveiy distiller is using bis plant 10) to to pe, fas Sis war leo] for ths gavernment.
When sometimes you mayr be