Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 5 November 1942 — Page 23
ISINESS
Indianapolis Wort Be Hit So Hard By WPB’S' Principle of Concentration
By ROGER BUDROW
. THERE’S A GOOD ARTICLE in this sontis Atlantie magazine called “The Business Earthquake.”,
It’s really
about the principle of concentration of consumers’ goods
production. ; Some trade association
‘executives around here who
have been trying to help draft concentration plans for their
a probably wouldn’t
be interested in getting any
ore headaches, but Leo M. Cherne, who wrote the article, ketches the background well for those who are wondering what will happen to consumers’ goods manufacturers. /
Indianapolis has already had one experience with the WPB concentration plan. Several of our. stove factories have quit manufacturing. Stove manufacturing has been concentrat- . ed in just a few factories throughout the country and the rest have had to shut down “or go into war work. This city does not worry abaut this concentration as much as other tics. are worrying because, at the © present, consumers’ goods manu- * facturing here has been greatly ~ eclipsed by war manufacturing. Not © #0 in New York City and other _ areas, however. -- Among the other industires slated for concentration are agricultural machinery, metal furniture, office ~ and store machines, oil burners, ‘sanitary ware, plumbing supplies, & ‘boys’ bicycles, bedding, warm-air furnaces, construction, dairy and « other types of machinery and sugar + gefineries. Ordinarily the large plant is con“yerted to war work and the smaller ones are left as nucleus plants to “make the consumers’ goods, pro- ~ vided the smaller plant is not in a =labor shortage area. It’s that “labor “shortage area” angle that may spell doom for several smaller plants ground here. 5 2 8 2 ~~ WOOL GROWERS don’t like + the government’s policy of focusing public attention on the wool ~ shortage and then telling about the value of synthetics and part- ~ wool fabrics as substitutes. . They claim government pubd. licity started a buyers’ panic which boosted wool sales three to = 2 tour times what they were. : = % 2 ” ODDS AND ENDS: Luxury fur “dealers are afraid the new taxes ‘and salary ceilings will put the “skids under them. . . . The pre“fabricated lumber business is * thriving on the metal. shortage. . . . : Army’s new ration “K” weighs two * pounds, has 3700 calories, will last ‘g year. . . . U. 8S cotton crop is i the biggest in five years but not “the best; fibers are too short for gmany military needs.
CORN FUTURES RISE ONE GENT A BUSHEL
CHICAGO, Nov. 5 (U. P.).—Corn tures advanced 1 cent a bushel in a rally on the Board of Trade “today attributed to a demand by “eastern industries and distillers. At the end of the first hour corn oved up % to 1 cent a bushel, heat unchanged to up %, oats up and rye unchanged to off i. ybeans were inactive. In the December options corn adnced % to 1 cent a bushel over
e previous 80% @%, wheat un-|4 Bhged to up % from Wednesday’s| Am 247% @$1.25, oats up 3% from the|,,
vious 49%, and rye unchanged off 14 from yesterday's 60% @ %. The possibility that an increased ke movement of grain will be pos“sible before the end of the navigaon season also contributed to the
U.S. STATEMENT
WASHINGTON, Nov. 5 (U. P.).—Governent expenses and receipts for the curt fiscal year through Nov. 3 compared h a year ago: . » Last Year
LOCAL PRODUCE
i Heavy breed hens, full-feathered, 19¢; seghorn hens, 16c. i gers 194 Ibs. and over: colored, 20c; yrred ee white rock, 21c; cocks, 10c. “Roasters, 4 lbs, and over; ite rock, 2ic; barred rocks, 2 No. 2 poultry, 3 cen t ira 5 or. and up,
3 raed Eggs—Grade A, large, 39e; pirege Jieajum, Tc; grade A, small, 2
de, “Butte terio, 1, 4804840; No. 8, ¢60 (ices Eon deli 4s; No. 2. Indian. 1 is quoted by Wadley Co.)
fion, of the cleaner’s, furan hotels — from n hazards of £ « THEFT « FIR BURGLARY - I
colored, 20¢; N
oo; : | Woolworth ..
SCRAP RUMORS TRACKED DOWN
All Found to Be False and Following Axis Line, Jackson Says.
A number of rumors concerning scrap iron have been tracked down|M by military and civilian defense officials and found to be completely untrue, Clarence A. Jackson, state defense director and salvage chairman, said today. “Persistent rumors, detrimental to the national scrap iron drive, have been afloat for weeks,” Mr. Jackson said, “which repoft that some-
body’s cousin’s brother’s uncle was working on a construction gang when 50 tons of nails or barbed wire or fence posts or left-over building steel were thrown into a ravine and buried by contractors building powder plants, proving grounds or new war establishments. After weeks of attempting to run down these trackless rumors, without ever finding the one man who saw the scrap buried, destroyed or burned, the state salvage committee has obtained clear-cut statements from each of the military and naval establishment which prove all such rumors to be utterly without foundation and bearing the unmistakable signs of being manufactured axis propaganda.”
left from the last war were lying in a ravine at Ft. Harrison was one such rumor. The quartermaster corps, in going over the reservation, has gathered and sold nearly 500 tons of junk since July. Army ordnance officials scotched a report that large quantities of fence wire and steel posts were
proving ground near Madison. These officers supervised such; construction and more than 300 tons of scrap iron, tin, steel, copper, fence wire and roofing were salvaged at the proving ground.
tion depot at Burns City was burning rubber matting from its shelves was investigated, though the depot does not use rubber matting for shelves. It turned out that someone had heard of the burning of some damaged old tar paper and thought it rubber. The depot has turned over more than 300 bales of paper to the paper mills and more than 300 tons of scrap metal in the last few months.
N. Y. Stocks
Net Low Last Change Bh 139 13,
A 49%, Atl Refining . Balt & Ohio... Bendix Avn .. Beth Steel . Borden
ph HEEL
wr. .. Douglas Aire. Dow Chem ....124 Du Pont East Kodak ... Gen Electric Gen Fods
: +e SHEL LEE]
229 22% si 8 6% adit 5 29% 29% 4% 4 63% 31% 17%
Johns-Man ... Kennecott . Kresgee S89 ... 17% Kroger G&B .. 26 L-O-F Glass .. 28% Monsanto ..... 77% Mons aad ae
-Kelv Nat Biscuit ...
0 SERRE AE .« e . -. .
[+:+1:::
Phillips Pet ... Procter & G .. 51
+11 ++
Rem Rand .... 10% Republic Stl... 15% Sears Roebuck. 58% 1 Inc 8%
Ph
- .
Ltt:
5% 5% 21% 3% Tex % 38% United Sirerati: 2% ‘Un Gas I .
Yona Bros ... West Union . yest Air Bie. Westing El
: 15% 761%
+: |
Yellow Tr Young Sheet .
Complete New York stock quotations are carried daily in the final edition of The Times.
. 13%, - 323%
To Keep Valuables Safe Rent a Safe Deposit; Box at
A report that tons of old nails s
buried in a ravine at the Jefferson|Good—
A rumor that the naval ammuni- | Mediu
7 280-300
3% | N Ind
5% American Loan 3
10 GENTS HERE
Top Declines to $14.50 as 10,200 Porkers.-Are
Received.
Early sales of hogs at the Indianapolis stockyards today were made to out-of-town buyers at prices 10 cents below yesterday's, the agricultural marketing administration reported.
‘choice 240 to 300-pounders. Receipts included 10,200 hogs, 975 cattle, 475 calves and 1225 sheep.
HOGS (10,200)
pounds cecececss -+-§1330 pounds pounds % pounds pounds ... pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds
120- 140 1 »%
vy ¢]
— ee ii
4.45 D166 it: 45
160- 200 pounds [email protected]
Packing Sows
Good and Choice— 270- 300 pounds 300- 330 pounds ... 330- 360 pounds ...
360- 400 pounds . 14.30@14. 40
Good— 400- 450 pounds ro S00 pounds
14.35@ 14.40 [email protected]
cse0essenasoe 00c00c00c000e
Slaughter Pigs Medium and Good— 8- 120 pounds
CATTLE (975) Slaughter Cattle & Calves
Choice— 700- S00 pounds 900-1100 pounds ... 1100-1300 pounds .. 1300-1500 pounds .
Good— 700- 900 900-1100 1100-1300 1300-1500 Medium— 700-1100 pounds .. 1100- 390 pounds .
Com 700- T1100 ) pounds
$15. Nails. w
1s 78 17. 00 [email protected]
sesso 000ce
000000000000 14.50 15.50 cecessccssces 130815: 15.5
ss00000000ccn
[email protected] [email protected]
e0s000ccsse ss0000000000
Choice— 600- 800 pounds 800-1000 pounds ...
[email protected] [email protected]
[email protected] 13,[email protected]
[email protected] [email protected]
sec00esc0e
Good-— 600- 800 pounds 800-1000 pounds
ev 00000000000 e0s00sc0ecnse
ve00000000000
Bulls (all weights) (Yearlings Excluded)
. [email protected] . [email protected]
[email protected] [email protected]
esses
age— Sond 481) weights) Medi Cutter rer common
CALVES (475)
Vealers (all weights) Good and choice .......... +. [email protected] Common and medium ....... 1 NGg1su Cull (78 lbs. up) [email protected] Feeder & Stocker Cattle & Calves
Steers
Cho! B00 B00 pounds . 800-1050 pounds
vee00o00000ee 11.00012.00 EXT TRY TRY TX) [email protected]
coceccsesssce 10.00@110| Com
500- 900 1 pounds e000 ssc [email protected] Calves (steers) as
cece [email protected] [email protected]
12.00@13. HRe1® 500- 800 pounds 800-1050 pounds
Medium 500-1000 ) pounds
Good and Cho! 500 pounds down .c.... e Me 500 pounds down ...... cesses Calves (heifers) Good and Choice— S00 Dounds down cecceccces. 13.75014.80 Me 500 pounds down ............ 10.00013.70 SHEEP AY Lamas (1225)
wes (shorn cesses 8 30a 6.00 4.00@ 5.50
Lambs Good and choice......... eeees . somes Medium and good [email protected] Common [email protected] Yearling Wethers
Good and choice 11. 5913. 23 Medium ......ccceeieenians «ee 11.00@11
OTHER LIVESTOCK
CINCINNATI, Nov. § (U. P.).—Hogs— Receipts, 3525; 160-260 1bs., 5 cents lower; 260 lbs. up, 10 cents lower; lighter weights and sows steady; top, $ $14. $5 paid for good and choice 180-240 160-180 1bs. na 240-260 1lbs., $14.50; oS e-200 oe. 1bs., $14.35; 300-400 1lbs., bevy 25° medium and good 150-160 1bs., $14.25; good sows, [email protected]. Cattle—Receipts, 550. Calves—3250; most kinds about ‘steady; good steers and heifers unsold under higher asking prices; common and medium steers and heifers, steady at [email protected]; top mdeium steers, $13. 25; common and medium cows, $7.75@ 9. go cows, $10. [email protected]; around 1375-1b. choice cows, $12; canners and cutters, [email protected]; no-good bulls sold quoted $11.75. rs steady, top, $16; Bias on out grades lower; d and “hotce, $15@16; out Eyles down Sheep—Receipts, 700: fat lambs, fully steady; good kinds, $14@14. 50; gv lots, $14.75; out-grade lambs down’ to $7; g fat slaughter ewes, $5@6; good and choice country graded pooled lambs, f13: [email protected].
WAYNE, Nov. § (U. 30-280 Toa Stea. eady to 5 cents lower; 240-280 1bs., $1 14.35; 200-240 1lbs., $14.26; 160-200" 1bs., $14. 25 300-350 1lbs., $14. 15; 350-400 1bs.,
$14. 0; 150-160 .1bs., $14; 120-150 lbs., 13. "15; 130-140 lbs., $13. 50
Big: rahe} $13. 35; tags, $12; oughs, 8 $9.75 down; calves, $16; lambs,
ewes, $5.25 down.
LOCAL ISSUES
Nominal quotations Syrnisneq by local unit of National Association Securities
Dealers. Bid ating Agents Fin Gorp Bf a . nat ents Fin orp bt ecsessse Be i RR Stk
~ even | Mediu
Good and choice Common and choice.
male hoge, $13.50;
veo 45 ves R uk
Morrill 4%ag% pf ooo th Loan 8% | Ba eens
Dr Co Pt Wayne 7% pid si
Hom Ys Ind. Oa Tel 5%
Ind & Mich 7% ofa Ind Hydro Elec 3% nd Gen Serv 6% Indpls P&L Sha% p 1a [ndpls P&L co! ndpls RIwys Ihe, com... ndpls Water % pfd ndpls Water Class
incol ;inco!
5%% pfd.... N Ind Pub Serv 8% pfd N Ind Pub Serv 7% pid... Progress Laundry com Pub Serv of Ind 5% pfd.. Pub Serv 2 nd 24 Inc com....
Co 5%. .e . 95 ‘Van Camp Milk ptd eccssccs 65 Van Camp Milk com ...ccee 11 Bonds Algers Wins'w W RR 4%%.. 3
b. .e American Loan 5s Cent Newspaper tus 42-5 Ch of Com Bldg Co 4's bl! ize +10.
onsol Fin
Munci N Ind N Ind Pub
Pub Te Richmons Waist Wks 58 57. .105 Trac Term Corp 58 67 ...... 83 SEx-div, idend. © !
A SAFE DEPOSIT
08 ACES OF
The top was $14.50 for good to|
ese pounds ......... vers [email protected]
warriors believed to have lived in Caucasus valleys Jason visited stn search for Golden
MINERALS
lead, zine, coal found in mountains of Georgia
IS Sh
@ oir Fields === Militery Highways German Penetration |
MILITARY HIGHWAYS Engineering feats; are only war passages through | Europe’ s i mountains |:
No ARMENIA ell
's Ark
landed here| 16,945 ft.
“7 2m T ”
a w=
VIRN aided Russian ond Turk Armenians after World War |
moan o™
By JACK GAMBLE Times Special Writer Twarted in their costly campaign to take oy storm or siege the city that bears the name of Stalin, German troops now drive southward toward the land of his birth—the Caucasian Soviet republic of Georgia. Winter comes first and last to Russia’s Caucasus. Snow is already deep in the lofty mountains while warm winds still sweep the southern shores of the Black and Caspian seas.
The complex Causasus is a his-
toric, legendary region known for its fierce mountain tribesmen, its mineral riches and—most of all—| its oil. ‘In the 16 pint-sized Cauca- | sus republics—all part of the Soviet Union—there is a confusing variety of races, languages, customs and costume. Hitler has already captured some of the Caucasus oil, at Maikop, and the. highest mountain of the sawtoothed range, Mt. Elbrus. But his lust for fuel to keep his war machine moving seems to have prompted this new thrust toward the southern Caucasus.
[INIA Base for]
Caspian Sea fleet; site of fish canneries, transport point on Volga delta’
ALN N85 % of Russia's oil comes from Grozny-Baku area. ‘Derricks now stand where fire worship pers once marveled at natural gas -aflame on Caspian shores. Baku is key refining and shipping point
i
Sea
Blocked at Mozdok in their drive
ion the .rich Grozny oil fields, the
Nazis may be trying a flanking attack in their thrust toward Ordzhonikidze and ‘the Ossetin and Georgian military highways. Or they may plan to risk a crossing of the Caucasus via these routes despite snow and the perils of ava-' lanche. On the southern side of the mountains is the republic of Geor-' gia, whose name and history go
back to Biblical times. The Ger-
mans marched here once before
when, in January, 1918, they occupied the area after it became an important state during the Russian revolution. Georgia later entered the Soviet Union along with its neighbor republics of Armenia and Azerbaijan. Once in Georgia, and at its cap‘ital Tiflis, the Germans would have ‘clear transit over low country to either Batum or oil-rich Baku. But if Stalingrad—the city of Stalin— could hold : against the Nazi might, perhaps the fegion of his birth can serve the Soviet leader as well.
tities as war. War demands oil in scores of
dent Roosevelt as he retired from
00| congress after eight years as chair-
man of a special house committee Javesiigaiing the petroleum indus-
Senator Joseph O'Mahoney (D. Wyo.), who is carrying on another petroleum investigation for the senate, discussed military demands for petroleum in a report to the senate, and said “undreamed-of consumption” was in prospect. He said tests have shown that it takes two gallons of ordinary gasoline every day for every man in the ground forces. Already we have more than 4,000,000 men under arms in the army, and next year it will be 17,500,000. That means, he said, 15,000,000 gallons of ordinary gasoline every day. But this does not take into consideration the gasoline for our air forces, the oil they need, and the petroleum that must be used “to make the ingredients of high explosives, and synthetic rubber. R. A. F. Raids Costly
Senator O'Mahoney pointed out that when the R. A. F. made its 1000-plane raid on Cologne its planes used a million gallons of high-test gasoline, and that this stands for 200,000 barrels of petroleum. He reported that between
e| May 30 and Oct. 12 of this year, 58
separate raids were made by the R. ‘A. F. and our fliers over Germany and Occupied France, and that this is but the beginning of the bombing program the united nations have undertaken, and does not take into account operations by our fliers on other fronts. Secretary of the Interior Ickes, who is petroleum co-ordinator for war, told the committee that a field producing 20,000,000 barrels of oil is regarded by the industry as a major field, and that at the present rate we are burning up the oil content of a major field every five days. Mr. Ickes explained that under the president’s schedule ‘ for this year and next, the oil industry must fuel and lubricate 185,000 planes, 120,000 tanks and 18,000,000 or more tons of ships. “It must,” he said, “with the loss of the Dutch East Indies and the
93., | threat to other rich oil fields, be 1
ready to supply whatever oil is needed for our allies.”
Rationing Not Enough
cannot be served by reducing ci-
1, | vilian consumption, although ration-
ing of gasoline and fuel oil will help. Mr. Cole told the president that while it is a dangerous error to believe that deficiencies in petroleum production capacity can be met by
YOUR SAVINGS INSURED By Agency of U. S. Govt.
Up to $5,000 .
Our 108th Dividend Payment Was Made As of July 1st at the rate of 3% per annum.
BUY WAR .BONDS AND STAMPS
War Boosts Oil Demand to Unprecedented Quantities
This is the second of three articles on the supply, consumption and price situation in the oil industry, as reported fo congress by men who .have made long inquiries into the petroleum business.. The first article dealt with the threat of an oil shortage, possibly within two years.
By MARSHALL McNEIL Times Special Writer WASHINGTON, Nov. 5.—Nothing consumes oil in such vast quan-
warships, as high-octane gasoline for aircraft, as fuel for tanks and trucks and jeeps, as toluene for TNT in shells and bombs, as butadiene in synthetic rubber. Those are but a few of the uses of oil in war. “This is an oil war,” ex-Rep. William P. Cole (D. Md.), wrote Presi-
These enormous war demands| §
different forms—as heavy fuel for
curtailing civilian consumption. “The principal petroleum product consumed by civilians,” he wrote, “is motor fuel. The quantity of petroleum products needlessly consumed by civilians which could be
effect on the quantity of crude oil which must be refined in order to
J produce the essential war products.
“The only civilian consumption which can be curtailed to directly
relieve the petroleum shortage is the use of fuel oils for residential heating.” But Robert E. Allen, one of CoOrdinator Ickes, deputies, told the O'Mahoney committee that we cannot depend upon further curtailment of civilian and industrial use of oil products. There is, he said, a limit to which morale can be pushed by restrictions that are not utterly necessary. Against the prospects of “un-dreamed-of” demand by the military here and -abroad, the question is: How can we avoid the threatened oil shortage that hangs over
.us in this oil war?
The answer seems to be that we must greatly increase our search for new reserves, test methods for making oil substitutes, and further conserve our existing oil supplies.
RCA PROFIT BELOW EARNINGS IN 1941
NEW YORK, Nov. 5 (U.P.).—Ra-
sidiaries today reported consolidated net earnings of $5,158,058 or 19.8
cents a common share for the first nine months this year compared with $6,611,560 or 30.2 cents a share in the 1941 period. . Gross income for the period rose to $136,523,433 from - $109,589,947 a year earlier, while federal tax provisions increased to $15,811,400 from $9,803,600. Third quarter earnings amounted to $2,133,937 or 9.6 cents a share against $2,510,464 or 12.3 cents in the year-ago quarter. Gross income for the third quarter totaled $46,427,841 compared with $40,698,568, while federal taxes declined to $3,903,600 from $4,145,900
dio Corp. of America and its sub-;
i
‘PORK APPEALS
Retail Written Request to Get Adjustment.
The OPA today told Indiana re-
Sn
tail meat dealers that the procedure for dealing with requests for higher pork prices has been set up. OPA officials pointed out that in the Nov. 2 revision of price schedules of pork products, some prices were raised at the same time others were lowered. Since the retailer is bound by the price ceiling on all pork products, it is possible that sales of some products might result in net losses, OPA officials said. In such cases the retailer can either decide not to sell that product or he can appeal for relief. To appeal for relief the retailer
Dealers Must Fite *
must secure a form from the war
price and rationing board, fill it in
as directed and file it with the state
OPA office at 510 N. New Jersey st. The OPA asked retailers who file these petitions to “be patient” because they expect a large ‘number of appeals. In reviewing these appeals, OPA will take into consideration-the fact that while the price of some item has been raised and other prices have been lowered, the overall balance will be a deciding factor. They explain that this revision was calculated with this balance in mind and that it was assumed that merchants also would take it into consideration. OPA officials said no adjustment can be made orally or without the prescribed appeal routine.
WPB PROHIBITS USE OF STAINLESS STEEL
WASHINGTON, Nov. § (U. P). —The WPB today prohibited use of stainless steel in more than 75 products, ranging from coffee pots to farm machinery and hot water heaters. Delivery of stainless steel for the manufacture of these products was
stopped immediately by the war
production board order. Manufacturers may use, out of inventories, up to 50 per cent of the average monthly stainless steel con-
sumption for such products in 1941
for a period of 30 days and assembly of stainless steel products was permitted for another 15 days, after which all use for the products must be stopped. Another list to the order included about 100 items for which delivery
of iron and steel must also stop im=- .
mediately, manufacture of these items was prohibited after 30 days and assembly after 60 days. The orders were issued in a revised form of the iron and steel conservation order (M-126). Army, navy and maritime commission orders .were not given specific ex-
curtailed wi ‘have only a minor
Your
® A little better care per mile is the for gas rationing. Your Standard Oil expert help, now very important
right. You'll also want to be careful
coming up. See the list of vital services at the
oil. Use top quality Iso-Vis. High in protective qualities, Standard’s Iso-Vis (10-W) is the fastest starting winter motor oil you can buy.
STANDARD oiL COMPANY (INDIANA)
SE E YOUR
[i 1)
in the year i ago period,
HH LESS you DRIVE 2, THE MORE LIKELY IT IS YOUR BATTERY WILL i RUN DOWN. THE GENERATOR MAY NOT OPERATE ENOUGH TO DO THE NECESSARY RECHARGING.
£C > A SINGLE DIRTY OR FAULTY SPARK PLUG CAN WASTE ONE GALLON OF GAS IN EVERY TEN J
safe program Dealer offers with winter ¥' Battery—inspect and
about motor
J Tites—inspect inside toe wer.
\ tum in all your old scrap
v Radiator—drain and flush. Add rust preventive: - yf Anti-freeze—quantities limited. Get yours today:
Vv Battery Cables<—clean and grease. Vv Spatk Plugs—clean and regap to save gas. ¥ Front Wheel Bearings—repack with grease. ¥ Body—Polish and Wax—to protect the finish. J Lights—check for safety. New ones if needed. “Air Cleaner—clean to save gas.
Pa Uncle Sam Joi he sage deve. collec and
emption in the order.
"CAR ENGINES PRODUCE ABouT 35 GALS, WATER PER GAL. GAS BURNER,
mn MINIMUM DRIVING, ANY MOTOR OIL CONTAMINATES FASTER, BECAUSE THE MOTOR DOESNT RUN HOT ENOUGH TO EVAPORATE THE WATER
Gusricants ACT ON RUBBER LIKE ACID ON METAL. NEVER LET ATIRE STAND IN GREASE OR OIL]
THAT CONDENSES IN THE CRANKCASE.
(2VEN WITH DRIVING LIMITED, UNDER SLOPPY WINTER CONDITIONS GREASE "IS WASHED OFF LUBRICATION POINTS. PROTECT FROM RUST BY KEEPING POINTS GREASE-FILLED. LUBRICATE EVERY2 MONTHS OR AT JOOO MILES "WHICHEVER COMES FIRST.
test. Recharge if necessary.
and out. Repair, switch
metal. rubber. rags. grease,
J Transmission and Differential —drain, clean and’refil; V Chassis—lubricate with Standard Lubricants. v Crankcase—drain, flush and refill. Your choice od fine mator oils: Standard’s Iso-Vis, Quaker State; Polarine, Stanolind. ¥ Oil Filter—check, replace if necessary.
Senin
IE 31 \A (4