Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 27 October 1942 — Page 7
Vel oh pnt coopers
‘peoples of the world in-|
re not ShiF Tor
hey are in substantial agrésinent, for example, as to the necessity. of abolishing imperialism, of liberating the peoples of the world, of making freedom a reality, instead of Just a nice word. They "feel unanimously, 1. think, that the United States can, and must, make an-enormous contribution to the new solutions. They are able and eager to work with representatives of the United States, and ‘to begin now. - But consider our policy. We have
‘consistently failed to send to these,
- men. representatives with authority to discuss such problems intelligently and to take realistic steps toward their solution. ;
END CLASS DISTINCTION
One of our representatives to. a great power, for example, although . he Nas worked for more than 20 | years in the country where he! is , stationed, has not troubled to learn the language of a proud and sensi- | tive people to which he is ac- _ Credited. On our special ‘missions to Russia . ‘no one of cabinet rank has been : jt from this country to talk to ‘Mr. Stalin. It was the British prime ‘minister who primarily spoke for ‘us on the last such mission. Between Cairo and Tehran live the Arab-speaking peoples, in half a dozen lands, with great traditions . and. great futures. Yet, when I was there, we had in all this area no minister or ambassador in residence. ‘We must wipe out the distinction in our minds between “first-class” and second-class” allies. We must send to represent us among all our ‘allies really distin- . men who are. important enough in their own right to dare tell our president the truth. There is one more leak in our reservoir of goodwill which I must report to you. It can be plugged, I ‘believe, by resolute and aggressive < action by the people of democratic nations, and especially of the United
‘stupid, “arbitrary or undemocratic | censorship, . It has been suggested much of ‘late, for example, that private citi- - t zens, particularly those not expert in military affairs or those unconnected with government, should refrain from making suggestions ahout | the conduct of the war—military, industrial, economic or political. It is said that we must remain | silent and allow our leaders and the experts to sclve these problems un- | molested. “
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Ty This Dut:
| Modern Protection Provid fort and Holding Ls
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2 Pace
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Our leaders must 4
| thts war 40 per cent
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Russia, China and countries of Asia.
This posttion threatens, I believe, become a tight wall which will tn mith out and Jock misrepresentation and false security PS | within. % I have reported to you tonight that in many important respects we are not doing a good job; that
of spending far more in men and materials than we need to spend.
This report is based on facts. Such facts should not be censored. ‘They
_{ we are on the road to winning the, war, but that we run a heavy risk}
o .
The adminitiation must define cesty fis Was aim; the Atlantic
charter and a world charter are
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: The conaral cout he. iokiaed 44 piemait. Wi peuple 14 Gbtain facts for public critisism of all phinses of he war effort.
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> The eservoir of goodwill’ toward the United States which exisst in
and the Middle East is running out
because of or failure to deliver promised war materials and other aid and to assure equality to these countries after the war. We ows Russia and China amore than boastg and Broken promises.” ai) :
We must abandon our “half- \gnbrant, half-patronizing” attitude toward many of the peoples of eastern Europe and Asia, An American representative of cabinet rank should visit Russia. ‘We need higher caliber government Tepfesentatives in some of the eastern countries.
When I say that peace must be ‘planned on a global basis, I mean quite literally that it must embrace the earth. © Continents ‘and’ oceans are plainly only parts of a whole, seen, as I have just seen them, from the air. Russia. and China, Egypt, Syria and Turkey, Iraq and Iran are also parts. And it is inescapable that there ¢an be no peace for any part of the world unless the foundations .of ‘peace are made secure throughout all parts of the world.
should be given to us all.; For unless we recognize and correct them, we may lose the friendship of half our allies before the war is over and then lose the peace. It is plain that to win this war we must make it our war, the war of all of us. In order to do this we must all know as much about it as possible, subject only to the needs of military security. A misdirected censorship will not accomplish this. You all recall that France had a military leader ‘by. the name of Maginot. When a far-sighted citizen of France occasionally suggested that perhaps conditions of modern warfare were such that fortresses built underground would not be adequate against airplanes and tanks, he was reminded that he should leave such matters to the experts.
OPEN A SECOND FRONT
That record of this war to date is not such as to inspire in us any
.|sublinde faith in the infallibility offs 5
and naval experts. = © Let's have: no more of this nonsense. - Military experts, as well as our leaders, must be’constantly exposed to democracy’s greatest driv-
opinion, developed from. honest, free discussion. Men with great power usually like to live free of criticism. - But when they get that
criticism. For instance, it was public criticism of the constant failures in
ing power—the whip-lash of public}
WORLD MUST BE FREE
When I say that in order to have
only reporting that a great process has started which no man—certainly not Hitler—can stop. Men and women all over the world are on the march, physically, intellectually and spiritually. After centuries of ignorant and dull compliance, hundreds of millions of people in eastern Europe and Asia have opened the books. Old fears no longer frighten them. ‘They are no longer willing to be eastern slaves for western profits. They are beginning to know that men’s welfare throughout the world is interdependent. : They are resolved, as we must be, that there is no more place for imperialism within their own society than in the society of nations. The big house on the hill surrounded by mud huts has lost its awesome charm, - ns ‘western world and our pre-
sia and China and in the Middle ‘East are conscious now of their own ‘potential strength. They dre coming to know that many ofr the decisions about the future of. the world lie in their hands. And they intend that these decisions shall leave the peoples of each nation free from foreign domination, free for economic, social and spiritual growth.
North Africa that Srought about a change of command there. When I was in Egypt, that new command
aggressive fighting. ‘I hope our aid to this action will
stopped Rommel. It has not begun
CREATE A NEW SOCIETY
Finally, when I say that this
of a self-confident America, I am only passing on an invitation which these peoples of the East have given us. = They would like the United States to be one of their partners in this grand adventure.
1 Nuthern B We and our allies;
They want us to join them in
creating a new society, global in||
peace this world must be free, I am;
world demands the full participation] .
{lieve the pressure of our enemies on
] punched in that reservoir.
tore up| to? I will try! to state it briefly, {we can win this war. I believe we 'vigora
{military v » 88 such, will mot
Oom- | must establish a second fighting scope, free alike of the economic infront in Europe. I also hope that) justices of the West and the politi- | shortly we can put the considerable| cal malpractices of the East. But force in India to aggressive use in|as a partner in that great new coman all-out attack on Burma, as Gen.| bination they want us neither hesiWavell has urged. Thus we will re-|tant, incompetent nor afraid. , They want a partner who will not hesitate to speak out for the correction of ‘injustices anywhere in the ‘world. . Our allies in the East know that
China and Russia, our superb fight-| ing allies. , ‘I have tried to outline to you the Major Saciusions of a trip around e Wor e middle of the war,| we intend to pour out our resource I have told you of our greatest 8s-|in dime bon Rn riniend set, our reservoir of goodwill and I na after the war-—to. use the have told you of the holes we have enormous power of our giving to i romote I’have told you of certain real P Other a Justice: accomplishments and I have also|are waiting no less eagerly, for us told you that in many respects. we|to accept the most challenging
{are not doing 8 good job. You may opportunity of all history — the
well ask—what ‘does it all add up chance to help create a new society
in which ‘men and women the globe around can live and grow inted by freedom. ;
-I believe that in a military sense
have the resources, the manpower. and the. courage to do ‘so. But a
be
‘WE MUST WIN PEACE"
Now, I have a boy in the service as many of you have. And when I
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not yet fighting |i
{incieatione that even without ‘farther legislation the average citizen will experience greater government control of his life as the war con-
ii Ef ru . 40 think and set offensively; we cannot vin|
“ lings for the rest of the week. Chairman Robert
“A date for the freedom of Idia seems to be called for. “India is. : our problem.” -
The senate military affairs committee called off scheduled hear-
R. Reynolds (D. IN. C.) blamed a shortage of committee manpower—not enough members in town to make it worth while. Maj. Gen, Lewis B. Hershey, selective service director, and Col. Lewis Sanders, head of its re-em-ployment division, testified yesterday about some of the changes which recruiting a 7,500,000-man army will bring about, while’ War Manpower Commission Chairman Paul V. McNutt told reporters the senate manpower bills were inadequate. : Differ With McNutt
The draft officials differed with Mr. McNutt over the immediate need for compulsory “draft labor” legislation.. He had told the committee such legislation was “Inevitable.” Col. Sanders said existing authority was sufficient to handle about 90 per cent of the manpower problem, and that legislation to complete the job would not be necessary until next year. He said the only reason additional legislation was needed at all was the same reason police are needed—to enforce the program on the nonconformist Hiserity.
ELECTION WATCHERS
George A.'Henry, Republican attorney, today was named by the Tyndall-for-Mayor club as head of a special ‘lawyers’ group to study federal election laws and observe the Nov. 3 election for evidence of fraud. Named as member of an executive’ committee to assist Mr. Henry were George R. Jeffrey, former U. S. district attorney; « Glenn W. Funk, John M. Caylor, O. B. Hanger, Charles B. Babcock, Davis Harrison, Taylor Groninger, Frank Mellis, Harry O. Chamberlin and Clyde Garter. A large force of Republican lawyers is being assembled to aid in gathering evidence at the polls on election day, Mr. Henry said. “Fraud on the part of any group,
regardless. of party afliliation, will : Ibe under our closest observation and tAsia cold." ‘Men and women tn Rus«|
Wwe intend to do something about it,” Mr. Henry said.
SUSPECT CAPTURED WITH STOLEN COFFEE
Discriminating ‘thieves, who cons centrate on scarce products,. turned their attention to coffee today. A burglar suspect was caught in a stolen car after a chase through North Side streets last night. A search of .the car revealed; a large case of coffee that had been stolen from a grocery warehouse.
PLAN ‘HARD TIME’ PARTY. Members of Hayward-Barcus. post 55 and auxiliary, American legion,
the home of Mr, and Mrs, Claude McLean, north of the city.
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will have a “hard time” Halloween party at 7 p. m. next Saturday at.
The Kev. Richard A Jesse
the ‘anniversary of the Reformation this ‘week. Festive services will be, held in the Emmaus Lutheran. church Sunday. - The Rev.. (Prof.) Richard A, Jesse, dean of men and instructor of pastoral theology at' Concordia seminary, St. Louis, addressed a audience of 1500 in: Cadle tabernacle. The meeting was ‘sponsored by the Federation of Evangelical Lutheran (Missouri synod) churches of Greater Indianapolis.
' PLAN, HALLOWEEN PARTY
Townsend club 8 will hold a Halloween party at 8 p. m. to-
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utilization of lower-proof capac-|}
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