Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 22 August 1942 — Page 2

= i. .

- oN Weekly Sizeup by the

7

Washington

. Staff of the Scripps-Howard Newspapers

ov (Continued trom Page One) . favorably to senate finance committee by three- man stlovmmitice studying

it.

+ Treasury's withholding tax may be shelved. Reason: Complex

Sdministrative difficulties,

(But if Ruml plan were accompanied by provision for, say, monthly fncome-tax installments, some of the ends sought by treasury in a

tax-at-source: might be achieved.) 8 ” 2

Are Voters Sore? Maybe Not

RECENT. PRIMARIES have convinced congressmen the voters

Hy arent so sore after all.

Results in 23 states, which will elect 270 house members Nov. 3,

show ‘only 12 incumbents defeated casualty rate under 5 per cent.

against 247 renominated. That's a

(Remainder of the 270 -are retiring

‘yoluntarily, or unseated by the new reapportionment.) Attempted purges of pre-Pearl ‘Harbor isolationists .have had

* inconspicuous success. Prospect is for a congress of little different

: complexion from present one. 4 8 8 »

WASHINGTON CORRESPONDENTS are being polled by magazine . Look to select 10 men in government whose resignations would be ‘most benefit to war effort. Sova Fuses: Harry Hopkins will be near

top of list

2 # ”

8 8 »

Baik in Time to Campaign : WILLKIE PLANS to return from Russia and Middle East about

: Oct. 15—in ‘time to take part in political campaigns.

ss 8 8

EASTERN SEABOARD blackouts haven't been 100 per cent successful because headlights of supervisors’ cars can’t be dimmed sufficiently. Priority trouble prevents equipping cars with army-

approved dimout lamps. " 2 2

"Blame Mr. Farley ' AVAILABLE--for political use:

One unused buildup.

“Oscar Ross Ewing, Hoosler-born New York lawyer who was a special assistant attorney general in the recent Indianapolis trial that , produced a 15-year sentence for William Dudley Pelley, Silver Shirt

* leader, was pushed for this assignment by

Democratical National

Ch#irman Ed Flynn. Flynn's idea: That the publicity would serve a

‘useful end.

Flynn had Ewing in mind as a compromise candidate for the Democratic nomination for governor of New Fore,

OPA, like WPB, is-beset with internal outs, of them cen-

tering in office spot: Iron and steel division,

this w

of John E. Hamm, senior deputy director. from which two executives resigned

One sore

week, " Some of OPA’s wiser heads want a separate administration to han-

dle all scrap-iron matters—co-ordinating activities of half-dozen agen-

cies now directing acquisition, : 8 = =

NO. 1 DANGER SPOT on labor front:

ocation, pricing.

” ” Ld Plants of Aluminum Co.

of America, whose 32,000 workers were denied any wage increase in

8-4 decision of war labor board. 2 8 8

The Far West at War

8 8 8

Memos from a staff member touring the west—

Barrage balloons float overhead in Pacific northwest. . Camouflage,

_ black out far back from coast. . .

.. Trains sand boxes in streets,

provide warlike: atmosphere, . . . Air-mail schedules are military

secret; patrons have to guess. . . «

Though far northwest is heart of lumber industry,

wood as well as a fuel-oil shortage. . Lumber companies are converting waste into steam

labor. Another: ~ to run other industrial plants. . firewood.

it has a fireOne reason: Shortage of

People are urged to cut own

A Two. Oregon isolationist congressmen, Angel and Mott, renominated

face stiff race in November. .

i to get many’ Republican protest votes. . Seattle taxi drivers refuse long. hauls, trips: seem unessential, urge more walking. .

® =. 8

Portiand League of Women Voters . Each member pledged a week’s work. . Bankers help in Washington fields. .

able to ‘save Crop. . . & # #8 #

Aircraft executives froth at mention of Henry J. Kaiser. .

» Democratic opponents expected Techie. ‘passengers whose s 8 8

pick beans in 90-degree heat. . No other labor avail- »

. . Say

he can’t build cargo planes without raiding their plants for know-

‘how and skilled labor. -

Boeing Aircraft ‘has built some 100,000 special tools since war

program started.

‘bulbs into them, use them Chalk up another “first” for

. Most of them designed to simplify production processes, permit use of less-skilled labor. . « .

+ Tin dishpans have gone to war. . . pon as reflectors for night work." Kaiser's Oregon shipbuilding Corp.:

. Kaiser shipyards fit light

Mrs. Walter Harris, Negro wife of a janitor at the yard, christened a

E Jdberty ship.

Forecast Flying: Fortresses Bombing of Berlin Soon

(Continued from Page One)

glow and carried an. inefficiently Jight bomb load. The United States army air force fortresses now in action are new types. They are expertly manned, fast, heavily armored, so heavily. gunned that they are already the dread of enemy fighter pilots, and #0 tough that they can come home shot full of holes. Purther, unlike the first fortresses which came to Britain, they have the secret bomb: sight which has

tted them to bomb targets so;

accurately. that allied fighter pilots ‘who accompany them are amazed. In their first raid Monday, on Rouen, the fortresses. dropped their entire bomb load on selected railpad targets in an area of 300 yards n high altitude. In their next

apparently hit every building in the target area. In their third raid, on Amiens, they scored 15 direct hits.

And ' yesterday, over the North sea, 11 of them downed or damaged six Focke-Wulf 190 fighters, the best Germany has, in a 20-minute battle over the North sea. In these four operations not a fortress was lost. ‘The intrepidity of the fortresses against fighter challenge is partly due to new guns of a caliber even larger than those the British use, and the new power-rotated turret.|® So far the fortresses have penetrated only 40 to 50 miles inside enemy territory under heavy fighter protection but as the crews get fighting experience they are expected to range far over Germany

, on ‘Abbeville Wednesday, Jheyli

itself by daylight,

REAL ESTATE LOANS

FHA MORTGAGE

Up to 80% of appraised values on well- * located one-family and two-family resi-

-dences, and four-family apartments in Marion County. Monthly Poyments upto

20 years.

.Upte 10 years or 20 years, on word : locations in‘Indianapolis. Monthly or

uns : _ privilege.

We lod ot sent tales for present or. new construction; refoneing ising mertquges ie eivoncing pursue gunivoct

semi-annual pay, with prepayment

fo secure arigage axemption,

Call at Main Office or Any Branch

: Steicher Gus @ompany ik | nares i

ON PRODUCTION

Three and One-h One-half Times Greater Than November,’ "WPB Chief Says.

(Continued from Page One)

question was the production of combat aircraft. He stressed that WPB was taking every step possible to see that materials were

such planes. Supply Improves “The flow of materials is getting

added. Regarding the WEB “housecleaning,” Mr. Nelson said that he wanted WPB made up of the best men in the country and if he foundgthat his associates and subordinates

they were going to be dropped. He reported that the overall materials picture was “good” although WPB officials were working to see that they got the needed materials from mines and scrap. The WPB chief said that “millions of dollars” of materials had been taken out of unbalanced inventories held by some companies. He estimdted that 160,000,000 pounds of copper alone had been taken from inventories and more than a million tons of steel had been taken from “distress” stockse of factories closed by limiting orders.

Seeks Program Balance

Asked if the nation was going to make its production goals, he replied: “We are not going to give up trying.” Mr. Nelson said that the “big job ahead of us right now is to bring our program into balance and make sure that we use our materials and facilities ‘as wisely as possible. “We must speed up the slow items and slow down the fast ones so that the unbalance which now marks - part of the program is brought into adjustment,” he said. Referring to hte work stoppages and plant shutdowns, Mr. Nelson said that they were ii not general.”

Assails Steel Branch Critics

Mr. Nelson described as “absolutely untrue” charges that the WEB iron and steel branch is made up of steel salesmen. Commenting on the discharge of a WPB engineering consultant after a forecast of his criticisms of the steel program had been published, Mr. Nelson said: “One thing we have to have in WPB is a lot of people making reports. Wé don’t want. to clamp a censorship on anyone. But I have the right to insist that reports go to me before they go to the press.”

Kaiser’ $ Proposal Studied, Says Nelson

WASHINGTON, Aug.22 (U.P.)— The principal bottleneck in cargo plan truction is difficulty in obta engines, WPB Chief Donald M. Nelson said today. He told a press conference that every consideration is being given shipbuilder Henry J. Kaiser's proposal for construction of 500 flying freighters. He emphasized, however, that “there never was any intention of issuing a letter of intent to Kaiser, or awarding a contract, until we know for sure. that the plan is feasible.”

REPORT JUGOSLAV GUERRILLA RAIDS

LONDON, Aug. 22 (U. P).— Private Jugoslav advices reported today that Gen. Draja Mikhailovich’s guerrilla air force has attacked an axis garrison at Banjaluka and -a German troop column, inflicting many casualties. The reports said that in the attack on Banjaluka, Pilot Rudi Cajevaz, the first airman to join the Jugoslav guerrilla air force, was killed. For more than six months before the guerrillas obtained additional planes, Cajevaz operated as a “lone eagle.” . It was understood that the guerrilla force now has 15 planes and that a pilot of the Croat air force has deserted with his’ plane to Mikhailovich. In: reprisal for the Jugoslav attacks, it was reported, Italian planes destroyed the town of Kljuc after Mikhailovich forces had captured it.

SEES INCREASING AIR RAIDS ON NAZIS

SWANSEA, England, Aug. 22 (U. P).—Air Minister Sir Archibald Sinclair -forecast today that Anglo-American ' airpower in the next few months will hurl a “ruthless” offensive against the heart. of Germany. Sinclair said that 1000-plane attacks on Germany will become increasingly frequent. “The factories will send us a swelling flow of bombers during the coming ‘ months,” he said. “The Americans are coming—nay, they are already here. In a few months time the four-figure raid will be a

{less infrequent occurrence.”

Men and women can fran for

NELSONREPORTS)

flowing to factories manufacturing|

better and better all the time,” heli

were not the best in the country)

IN THO BATTLES.”

| Marines Win Victories on}.

Solomons, Gilbert Raid

Called Success. (Continued from Page One)

garrison and then withdrew, their

Capt. Roy Murray of Berkeley, ‘Cal, who led United States soldiers in Dieppe raid.

STOP AND LOOKU. S. NEEDS YOU

Pedestrians on Increase; Will Traffic Toll -

Also Boom? (Continued from Page One)

and their kin chuck their old “constitutional rights” notion and realize that it just doesn’t fit in with the modern traffic conditions. What

they want is the acceptance of a sensible philosophy of co-operation between the drivers and pedestrians. In some cities, like Detroit, they actually put teeth in it by handing out traffic tickets to pedestrian law violators. Indianapolis has a city ordinance describing pedestrian’s rights and duties but members of the police department say it is not enforced. Here they place it on the co-oper-ative basis. They advocate no radical changes in generally accepted habits. They just ask the pedestrian to observe a few .common practices designed for his own protection.

Between Intersections

Take crossings between intersections for instance. The J. Walkers certainly hang up a record there. Last year, 28 per cent of the pedestrian deaths in the nation were of that type. The percentage would be due for a big drop if pedestrians would stay on the sidewalks except when crossing the streets and do that at the corners only. That's ohe of the rules which the little’ Walkers take most seriously. At least twice a year the police visit schools to lecture on safety. And -they are really pleased with the results. In fact, Capt. Leo Troutman of the city police thinks children make twice as good pedestrians as their elders. About another 20 per cent of the pedestrians meet death while walking on rural highways. To guard against that the walker should keep well off the pavement and walk against traffic. At night the safe pedestrian wears sometfling white or carries a light in order to warn motorists of his presence on the road.

Stop and Look

Another 149 per cent of the Walker family is killed at -intersections where there are no lights. Here the old stop and look admonition is the best one. It is the pedestrian’s business, too, to wait at the curb if a car is so near that it cannot be stopped before reaching the crosswalk. Only about half as many des occur at intersections where th ere lights. But Capt. Troutman declares it is unbelievable the number of pedestrians who simply pay no attention to “Cross with the green light.” There's a large number, too, who refuse to see the pedestrian lane marked for their protection. And the pedestrian often conveniently ‘forgets that it is his business to keep an eye open for cars coming around the corner on the “go” signal. Tell No Tales

“Stay out from behind cars” is another cardinal rule. Almost 8 per cent of the nation’s pedestrians didn’t pay attention to that one last year and didn’t live to tell the tale. Around five per cent of the pedestrian - deaths last year were children playing in the streets. Safety officials and police are going after that problem through safety education’ in the schools. Gr It's really the oldsters that have them

more ‘complex than those for pedestrians, they point out, so that there is comparatively small excuse for the walker who is injured in traffic through his own carelessness.

INDIANA LAW SCHOOL Established 1894 DAY AND EVENING CLASSES Operating on Accelerated Program School Begins Sept. 14 ; Catalogue on Request 1346 N. Delaware, Indpls. RI-2000 §

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professional skills, or complete their high school by studying “in our night school classes. The cost is reasonable.

: Rodister Now! . + + Classes Start Sept. 8, ; Our 77th Your, :

puzzled. Traffic rules for motorists are far|}

mission accomplished.

“Second in command in the Gilbert battle, it was revealed, was President = Roosevelt's ' son, Maj. James Roosevelt. He was unscathed in the action, Japanese planes, sent under emergency orders to aid the enemy forces .on Makin island, bombed their own men and installations in their excitement. Marine losses were described as “moderate,” considering the nature of the engagement, which was a daring assault on a strongly-held enemy’ base in face of direct fire from the beaches. Lieut. .Col.- Evans F. Carlson, formerly American military observer in China, commanded the marines in the attack with Comm. John M. Haines leading the naval support force. The surphise attack on Makin was apparently made partly to create a diversion and prevent too great a concentration of Japanese strength in the Solomons area, but it was believed that the Makin attack might be only one of several such blows supplementing the Solomons action. Skirmishes Fought Daily Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, announcing the American victories in two communiques issued. at his headquarters here where the Pacific war began in the Japanese sneak attack Dec. 7, said that in the southern Solomons the Japanese had been driven back into the jungle and the hills which rise sharply a few miles inland in the volcanic islands. There are daily skirmishes, Admiral Nimitz said, in which both sides are suffering casualties. But it was clearly indicated that the Japanese losses were astonishingly high in proportion to: those of the marines and that as had been hoped, the Solomons offensive had become an historic - American victory.

Navy Works Over Wide Area

Close-mouthed Admiral Nimitz in the first communiques he had issued since the first days of the Solomon offensive, which opened Aug. 7, made it plain that the United States Pacific fleet, which the Japanese intended to wipe out in their sneak attack, is now doing its full job. Makin is 2400 miles southwest of Hawaii and 1275 miles northeast of the Tulagi area, of the Solomons. It is 3000 miles from the Aleutians where the navy and the army air force are operating against sneimy. held bases. iy Marines in the “Solomons are under the command of Maj. Gen. Alexander A. Vandegrift. Admiral Nimitz declared that they are adding “another page to history by their outstanding achievement.” He reported two battles to death on Solomons ‘this week. o Battles Reported On Wednesday the marines, with the loss of six men killed and 13 wounded, wiped out a Japanese detachment of 92 officers and men, who fought until the last man was killed. Thursday night the Japanese landed a force of “about 700 wellequipped troops from high speed boats” and attempted to break through marine lines to assist the Japanese already on one of the islands, which Adm. Nimitz did not name. For the rest of the night, there was hand-to-hand fighting. When daylight came one battalion held the front line against the Japs, while a second moved to the flank and forced the Nipponese back to the beach. By late afternoon, 670 of the Japanese were dead and the rest were prisoners. Marine losses were: 28 killed and 72 wounded.

TWO DIE AT CROSSING CRAWFORDSVILLE, Aug. 22 (U. P.).—John 'Mercer, 35, Montgomery county farmer, and his 8-year-old son were killed yesterday when a west bound .. Big Four passenger train struck their car on a crossing near New Ross.

a

sank a gunboat and a small trans-| port, crippled the small Japanese|

‘McClure will head the chemistry t at Central college ‘when the fall semester

‘opens. ' successor to Dr. James H. Sample, who has accepted a sim-

ment was announced = today JE. by Dr. 1. J. “5 & Good, president. 5% McClure of the college, who also named Miss Mabel L, Schureman of Ludington, Mich., as librarian. Miss Schureman will replace Miss Mildred Forney, who has been ap- - pointed assistant Hbrarian at + Manch college. Mr. McClure, who was om at New Albany, where he graduated from high school, comes. from Lebanon, Ill. His 20 years as an instructor also included McKendree college, Lebanon, Ill, and most recently the Ball State Teachers college, Muncie.

OFFERS WOMEN COURSE IN LAW

Special Classes at I. U.

To Prepare Them for Institution Work.

A special law course for women will be offered this fall by the Indiana Law School of Indianapolis. Classes will begin Sept. 14 and will be designed to prepare women for various positions with private and public institutions. The courses to be offered are: Contracts, torts, introduction to law, personal property, agency and partnership, evidence, mortgages, wills and probate, public and private corporations, rights in lands, future interests, appellate procedure, creditor's rights, administrative law, trial procedure, equity and public utilities. Various combination courses will be available without pre-requisite courses which are required of students who work on a degree.

A Plea to the Australian Girls

SYDNEY, Australia, Aug. 22 (U. P.).—The Sydney Daily Telegraph published the following letter today from Miss Marilyn Renner ‘of Iowa: L “Please do all you can to prevent marriages: between United States soldiers and Australian girls; “Already thousands of American girls face spinsterhood and lives of loneliness because of a shortage of marriageable men occasioned by the war. It is injurious to the mental and physical health of American womanhood to be permanently frustrated of the instinctive desire to marry and create a home.”

75 FRESHMEN SIGN AT CENTRAL NORMAL

. Times Special DANVILLE, Aug. 22.—Seventyfive freshmen will be among 250 students expected to report for the opening of the fall quarter at Central Normal college Sept. 14. Dean Pleasant R. Hightower said registration “ will- be held opening day. The fall quarter will close Dec. 11 and the winter quarter will begin Dec. 14. Christmas vacation will begin Dec. 23 and end Jan. 4

| Part-Time Courses to Be

“| for its part-time evening classes in | engineering, drawing and design

| Stuart hall of Technical high school.

| class of candidates of the Aerie 211,

code pleading, |pr——————

at

Held Here; Women ‘Urged to Enroll. -

Registrations are being acnspleil by the Rose Polytechnic institute

Cary i Aon 3600 Cold Springs Road Wa. 7331 Liberal Arts Teacher-Training

FALL TERM OPENS SEPT. 9 Night ‘Classes Start Sept. n

ties

Eg IMMACULATE CONCEPTION ACADEMY

Oldenburg, Indians

Boarding Sega) for Young

which will begin Sept. 14 and 15 in

The classes will continue for 14 weeks, two three-hour periods scheduled for each week. Women are being urged to enroll in the drafting classes to furnish _replaceets for men called into the servce Requirements for admission are high school graduation or its equivalent in experience or training. - No tuition is charged. Registration can be made by phoning or writing Wilbur B. Shook, 1401 Fletcher Trust building, Indianapolis, Market 3476.

l. U. OFFERS COURSE: IN RUSSIAN HERE

The Indiana university ‘extension center here will conduct a beginning course in Russian conversation and reading each Monday evening from 6:30 to 8:30 o'clock beginning Sept. 7. The instructor will be Mrs. Olga D. Hyman who has acted as Russian interpreter for several lotal industries. She will stress pronunciation and a sufficient amount of grammar to enable the student to develop ability to express himself in Russian.

State Lad i dress: Directress

a

Ser

DePAUW OFFERS

Training for the Present; Leadership for the Future

CR, sons

Co-operating fully with the United States war program in the develop-. ment of leaders for America's armed forces, DePauw men are eligible for:

The Army Air Force Reserve, The Army Enlisted Reserve, Navy V-I, V-5, V-7 (Reserve) U. S. Marine Candidates Class.

For Information on DePauw ‘Write

DIRECTOR OF ADMISSIONS

Greencastle, Indiana

MYERS TO ADDRESS EAGLES

Judge Dewey E. Myers will speak Monday night following rites for a

fraternal order of Eagles, at their hall. Fifty-seven members of the aerie are now in the service and a

memorial program in their honor is planned.

BOMAR * CRAMER * STUDIOS FOR PIANISTS Privngpelinior niin ters Preparatory

Fall Term Opens Tuesday, Sept. 8 ‘33 Monument Circle—309—Phone- Rl ley 7706

_

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LIBERAL—‘Free From Narrowness in Ideas or Doctrines”— Webster LIBERAL ARTS at EARLHAM COLLEGE Offers This— And a Sound Base for Any Profession or Vocation.

FALL TERM OPENS SEPTEMBER 17

Earlham College, Richmond, Ind.

Registration Sept. 14

Training Pre-Professional Courses

By following the accelerated programm It le possible to comple the regular four-year course within three years. Approved tor Enlisted Reserve Officer's Training Courses.

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. Registration—Sept. 8 and 9, 4:00-8:30 P. M.

Secretaries, Stenographers, Clerks, ‘Bookkeepers and Accountants Wanted in- Groat Numbers. “i

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