Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 13 July 1942 — Page 18
Willkie Seeks fo Defeat
'Post-War' Isolationists
CHICAGO, July 13 (U. P.).— . Wendell Willkie, 1940 Republican presidential candidate, plans to use his influence in state political contests for the defeat of Republicans committed to a program of postwar isolation. : At a press conference following dedication of the new town of Lidice, Ill, yesterday, Mr. Willkie said he wanted “to see men elected to office who will see that the barriers to international trade are broken down.” “We cannot ‘have peace without economic co-operation and I want to see men elected to office who realize that,” he said.
Mentions Day by Name
“I'll go into the elections or into the primaries in the states as I see fit,” he said. “I can say right now that if I were a citizen of Illinois I wouldn’t vote for the re-election of Congressman (Stephen A.) Day.” Mr, Willkie parried the question of whether he would cross party lines to support a Democrat of international viewpoint against a Republican isolationist. “I've made no decision on that,”
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‘he answered. I'm a Republican, and I expect to remain a Republican. Everything I do has but one end: to bring the party to a realization of problems to be faced after
men to office who will see these problems, I'm dedicated to this one thing.” Misled in 1920, He Says Mr. Willkie said the Republican party was misled after the last wat. “I don’t want to see the party today fall into the hands of the wrong leadership,” he said. Mr. Willkie said that before 1920 Republican leaders had an international outlook. He cited Elihu Root, President William H. Taft and Jamé® G. Blaine as examples.
INDIANA LIONS’ BAND WILL VISIT TORONTO
The 60-piece band of Indiana Lions’ clubs will go to Toronto, Canada, next week-end to attend
the International Lions convention to be held there July 19-25. Six Hoosier girls will attend as hostesses at the convention. They
| | will be at the Indiana booth, telling
members about Indiana and distributing literature to the 15,000
‘| guests . representing 4200. different
clubs. They are: Joan Rossebo, Indianapolis; Lois Rubenkoenig, Lafayette; Barbara Ann Huey, Pendleton; Jean Holland, Bloomington; Rosa Blackwell, New Haven, and Sara Jane Gerard, Mishawaka. Edward H. Paine, Michigan City, is slated to be.elected president of Lions international and 750 mem-
| bers of Indiana Lions clubs will be
on hand to promote his candidacy
the war, and I want to help elect |
LIDICE REBORN; 50,000 ATTEND
Freedom 'm Wndesiruchible: Wires Roosevelt; Willkie Urges ‘Attack’ Spirit.
LIDICE, July 13 (U, P.).—The town of Lidice stood as a defiant symbol of freedom on the Illinois prairie today 32 days after Germany announced that “the township was leveled and the name of the community extinguished. The German announcement referred to the village of Lidice, Czechoslovakia, which was razed to
Hangsman) Heydrich. But the town was reborn Sunday when this suburb of Joliet, Ill, changed its name from Stern Park Gardens to Lidice.
50,000 Attend
President Roosevelt telegraphed the throng of 50,000 attending the dedication: “Instead of being killed as the Nazis would have it, Lidice has been given new life. In the great valley of the lakes and the Mississippi, the mame and town of Lidice now becomes an everlasting reminder to us that Nazi force could not destroy either the love of human freedom or the courage to maintain it.” Wendell L. Willkie, 1940 Republican presidential nominee and principal speaker at the dedication ceremonies, said the Nazis had destroyed Lidice because they were afraid and that they were “afraid because the free spirit in men has refused to be conquered.” He urged that the memory of Lidice “fire us, now and until the
avenge the slaying of Reinhard (the
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battle is over, with the iron resolution that the madness of tryrants must perish from the earth.”
‘Carry Battle to Enemy’
“But these great objectives cannot be accomplished unless every citizen of this country learns to think in terms of attack,” Mr. Willkie said. “For we must carry the battle to the enemy. “We must fight him on his own ground. We must teach a lesson for all time to barbarians who seek in their arrogance to restore the rule of the torture chamber and the whip. We must win a total victory. ” Eduard Benes, Czechoslovakian president in exile, cabled from London that the” /ceremony demonstrated the can people’s “detestation of the inhuman behavior of the Nazi eriminals and their
£1 | firm faith in the great principles of
1] freedom and democracy by which all the allied nations are united in their struggle for a new world.”
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UNIT OF STATE GUARD TO STAGE MANEUVERS
Members of the second battalion, third infantry of the Indiana State Guard stationed here, will muster in at the armory at 12 noon next Saturday for maneuvers at the Fowler Rifle range, Frankfort. The maneuvers, which will continue through Sunday, will be highlighted by guerrilla warfare practice. Other activities will include rifle and bayonet drill and skirmishing. Discipline will be maintained and guard duty continued throughout Saturday night as though the troops were in enemy territory. Maj. Howard E. Bates, commander of the battalion, and Col. James W. Hurt, commander of the third regiment, will view the maneuvers.
CALL WAGE FREEZING PLAN ‘DICTORIAL’
LOS ANGELES, July 13 (U. P.).— Labor leaders attending the southern California aircraft wage stabilization conference charged today that the drive to stabilize wages threatened to substitute “dictatorial methods” for collective bargaining agreements. In a joint A. FP. L.-C. I. O..statement, labor representatives claimed that any rigid stabilization of defense industry wages might stifle collective bargaining and “threaten the entire labor movement.”
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Times Special FT. BENNING, Ga., July 13.— The big army. tank speeds ahead —awe-inspiring tons of clanking, roaring, steel. The soldier is directly in its path, The tank driver sees him but dpesn’t slacken speed. His steel monster runs right over the soldier. Terrific? You bet it is, but it's being done many times a day to many soldiers at the infantry officers’ candidate school here. To still your palpitating heart, you should know that the soldier was down in a foxhole and wasn’t disturbed by the tank's passage except possibly by a splatter of top dirt that the tank treads knocked down on him. The stunt is part of the course
os
A student at the Ft. Benning infantry officers’ school learn: against tanks—by letting one rumble right over his foxk
that teaches infantrymen against mechanized attack teaches them the value foxhole; underlining the lessons learned under Bataan peninsula. The procedure is simpli student officer simply | standard sized foxhole foi, and then is run over by These fox holes are apprai three and a half feet long, two feet wide and four fer! Along comes the tank, de the soldiery and when passes over, he pops up, that tanks cannot hurt hi digs in.
WOMEN SKILLED AT GUN TESTING
Perform Many Jobs at Proving Grounds, Freeing
Men for Service.
ABERDEEN PROVING GROUNDS, Md. July 13 (U. P.. —Six months ago it was news that girls were on the aircraft assembly lines, but today they are on the firing lines pulling the triggers of weapons from machine guns up to 90 mm. cannons. Here at the testing grounds they perform other man-sized jobs, too. Maj. Gen. Charles T. Harris Jr. commanding officer, said “Girls are really doing things. They have surprised us with the things women can do . . . in some jobs theyre better than men.” The hiring of women began last March when Aberdeen was losing scores of its male workers to the armed * forces. The proving center hired 100 women as an experiment. Now it has 300. Eligible for All Jobs They are allowed to try for every job at the proving ground that is not beyond their strength or technical knowledge. And it is surprising what jobs they can perform—such as handling a 15-ton crane, driving huge gun carriages, and steering the army’s General Grant M-3 tanks. Some once were five-and-dime store girls, waitresses, stenographers. Now,they weigh powder for 75 mm. shells, police the grounds, oil and clean guns, assemble shell components, record the velocity of projectiles on chronographs, work on range-finding crews and in the research laboratory, operate the telephones at ranges. Women Train Men Two women, Miss Virginia Rector of Forest Hill, Md., and Mrs. Mary Fennefrock of Peach Bottom, Pa are training male civilians in chronographic work. Mrs. Myrtle Davis, of Rock Hall, Md., is supervisor of the powder room. Her son, Jack, is a gunner in the air corps. Mickey Leppert, an 18-year-old Irish lassie from Oswego, N. Y., runs a 15-ton crane, moving thousands of pounds of materials a day. The girls manning the guns aren’t so slow on the glamor, either. Marriages with soldiers average about a dozen a week.
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WASHINGTON, July 1 —More than 100 large throughout the country vy be housing flying cadets! j|@ training personnel, army |: said today. Moreover, this numbe pected to be doubled— tripled — during the months. Shortages of labor, and time prohibit the bu regular barracks for the fliers and mechanics. Con ly, the army air forces and of supply have had to tur isting facilities. The hotels leased for { pose are scattered thro United States. Many of located in famous resorts
MUNICIPAL LEA CANCELS P
MICHIGAN CITY, Ind] (U. P.)—The Indians league convention, original} uled to be held at Terre Hai 23-25, has been divided inl one-day sessions to be hel ous Indiana cities, Mayo: Parker, president of the l¢ announced. Mayor Parker said the gE: board’s meeting would bé¢ I
though no definite date’ set. Other district meetings communities a chance to problems, will be held the in September at Roche French Lick, he announc Mayor Parker said the 1 cancelling the state meeti conserve tires and other vi portation facilities.
By
chewing gun, may be the preventing tooth decay, Fosdick, Dr. O. E. Fanche J. C. Calendra of Northwes versity dental school Sugg: report to the current |i Science, published here. Il Vitamin K, in both syn natural forms, is known a bleeding vitamin and has years since its discovery sai; lives threatened by hemor: Its anti-tooth-decay ac! pends on the fact that it the formation of acid bell sponsible for tooth decay. |
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ADDRESSES KIWANIS C. C. Robinson, editor of surance Salesman, : life
magazine published here, ill speak
to members of the Kiwani 12:15 p, m. Wednesday. in lumbia club. His subject “What I Would Like to My Life Insurance.”
{changed man,
‘| surprise attack . .
100K REVEALS
JAPS’ DECEIT
Even Ambassador . Nomura Was Doublecrossed by Tokyo, ‘Insider’ Says.
By WILLIAM PHILIP SIMMS Scripps-Howard Foreign Editor WASHINGTON, July 13.—For the first time the public is given a close-up on what went on inside the Japanese embassy here during the last hours preceding the notorious sneak-punch at Pearl Harbor. Tokyo even double-crossed its proAmerican ambassador to Washington by sending a special envoy with secret instructions which the Japanese foreign office withheld from him by a ruse, the book reveals. Frederick Moore, an American who served for 14 years as counsellor to the Japanese government, at the embassy here and at the foreign office in Tokyo, has written a book, “With Japan’s Leaders,” out today. In it he takes his readers behind the scenes while Nippon was setting the stage for the drama of Dec. 17. Ultimatum in Pocket
Special Ambassador Saburo Kurusu, Mr. Moore reveals, came to Washington with an ultimatum in his pocket. “By November” left Tokyo, by plane), Moore, “the Japanese government had made its decision to give the
(when —
portunity to come to terms. And, if it refused, to proceed to the use of force.” The regular Japanese ambassador, Admiral Kichisaburo Nomura, was not informed in advance of the true nature of Kurusu’s mission, Nomura regarded Kurusu, like himself, as a proponent .of JapaneseAmerican peace. When Kurusu passed through Washington some months beforehand and expressed a desire to return to the United States to assist the admiral, Nomura replied that he hoped Kurusu would get his wish. So when Tokyo decided to rush
ber, the foreign office merely told Nomura that the special envoy was being sent “as he (Nomura) had requested.” .
“A Changed Man”
But, Mr. Moore continues, when Kurusu arrived on Nov. 16, “Admiral Nomura found him to be a His views had undergone radical alteration.” Moreover, contrary to what Tokyo had told Nomura, bringing new instructions. Kurusu was to inform the department that unless the economic blockade of Japan was lifted, Japan, would proceed ito break it. No threat was to be uttered but the implication was to be unmistakable. For more than a decade it had
1 been Mr. Moore's job to advise the
Japanese with regard to American reactions, and sometimes to help in the drafting of notes. But with Kurusu’s arrival all this suddenly changed. Kurusu's attitude was correct, but glacial, while even the naturally friendly admiral became reserved and “his smile was strained.”
Tells of Deceptions It has been charged, Mr. Moore
‘continues, “that the Japanese pre-
tended to be negotiating for a settlement while preparing for a . the Tokyo government did employ deceptions.” For instance, after Gen. Tojo
anese to war and the state department called attention to it,
“| Tokyo sent’ back “a deceptive re-
ply,” says Mr. Moore: “I suspect the deceptions were deliberate.” Nevertheless, Mr. Moore is ¢onvinced that Admiral Nomura “strove up to the last” to prevent war.
REVEAL PILOT'S PART IN EXPOSING SPIES
BALBOA, Canal Zone, July 13.— (CDN).—Lieut, Richard D. Gruber, junior. grade, of Brighton, Mass, may now be revealed as one of the navy and army officers responsible for breaking up the spy ring suspected of supplying oil to enemy
-| submarines in the Caribbean.
Lieut. Gruber, a naval reserve graduate of the University of New Hampshire, was the pilot of a big navy bomber plane which discovered one of the spy rings suspected schooners and forced her back to port by a machine-gun barrage across her bow. Lieut. Gruber returned to. his base, picked up a working crew of United States sailors, and placed them aboard the schooner. Certain of the army and navy pilots figuring in the highly advanturous investigations of the spy ring still cannot be identified, for their work continues. Twenty men and women, including a British Honduras businessman known - as the i of Belize. are now in
tL DRAGGY
pains, but just can’t
pid ‘your ‘finger on ti teeth are at fault. Lay out, It only takes
JORG
| cause? Maybe your
SOLTIS and FRAY
RI ley 7010
says Mr.|
American government one more op-|;
Kurusu to Washington in Novem-|
Kurusu was||
made a speech rallying the Jap-||
By ROBERT RUARK Times: Special Writer WASHINGTON, July 13.—When the Japs swept over Pearl Harbor and splashed a bomb on the USS Arizona, the powder magazine blew up, killing an ‘entire crew of ammunition handlers. That particular crew was the ship’s band, which had been pressed into battle service. Later, when there was no more
ammunition to handle and no more battle stations to man, another navy band unpacked its instruments. While the damage was being totted, and the wounded. carried to the hospital, that band played for 16 hours straight, touching on everything from “L’Apresmidi d'un Faun” to “Beat Me Daddy.” It helped quite a lot. On sea duty a navy musician’s chores extend above and beyond the expulsion of wind from a horn. He may hold down a key job in the ship’s vital communications center He can steer a course, shoot a machine gun, bandage a wound or swab a deck. Tooting a navy trumpet is no soft touch for languid lads who don’t relish ‘deck service. Since 1935, the navy has been operating a musician’s school in the Washing-
Navy Band Boys Don't Just Confine Talents to Music
put iron.in the soul, steel in the muscles and seafaring sense in the head. The arpeggios come later. Director and fervent exponent of the navy school is a former mems= ber of Leopold Stokowski’s Phila= delphia orchestra—Boatswain J.M. Thurmond. A serious, bespectacled graduate of Curtis Institute of Music, Bosn Thurmond puts his} boys through a course that would stagger Stokowski. He has 30 as= sistants, all experts and all tough taskmasters. In one year the bandsmen cover courses that run two years in an average conservatory. But the men aren’t starting from scratch. Two thirds have college training, four have M. A. degrees, and several have been recruited from “name” orcehstras. In one of the jazz groups, a former Hickory House (New York city) pianist beats the boogie-woogie, and an ex-first horn in the Denver symphony goes out of this world on a hot trumpet. At the moment Bos’n Thurmond'’s
.|boys are flung all over the face of
the globe. They go only to flag com= mands, but some 800 have graduated
was a Thurmond-trained outfit on the Lexington, by the way—mentioned favorably for its work in caring for the wounded during the
ton navy yard—a school designed to
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