Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 2 May 1942 — Page 9
Hoosier Vagabond
- Editor's Note: Ernie Pyle is in poor health and ‘is- taking ‘a rest. Meanwhile, The Times, following (Soaticta:desires, is. reprinting some’ of Ernie's. betterFebruary, 1941. —Drive out of Cov-
5 coviNIEY + entry today in any direction and on the outskirts of in ahd see vast fields solidly covered with dumped ‘of brickbats and rubble. As a Coventry w1riend of mine said, “There are probably more secondhand bricks here today than anywhere else in the world.” : While the downtown. wreckage is being cleaned up .and hauled away, most of Coventry’s ruins will have to lie where they are until peace comes. Coventry will not look like a normal city again until many years after the war. If you get a chance to see the short film, “This Is Britain,” which is now showing in America, I hope youll go. And when you do, look for a Coventry woman named. Pearl ‘Hyde. She makes a little speech in the
Well, I know Pearl Hyde. She is one of Coventry’s greatest heroines. She has just been decorated with the Order of the British Empire for her bravery. "Hers © ‘was not just a frenzied gallantry of the ‘moment. Tt was a coolness and tirelessness that lasted: 10 days and nights on end, almost without sleep,
Blown Up, Blown Up, Blows Up
PEARL HYDE IS HEAD of the Coventry branch of the Women’s Voluntary Services. It was Pearl ia who fed and: clothed and cheered and really
o By Ernie Pyle saved the people of Coventry after the blitz. For more than a week she plowed around in the ashes of Coventry, wearing policeman’s pants. She never took off her clothes. Her: Women’s Voluntary Service headquarters was bombed out, so she and her women moved across the ‘street. Her own home was blown up, and even today she still sleeps in the police station. Pearl Hyde is a huge woman, tall and massive.
Her black hair is cut with a boyish ~bob. And she has personality that sparkles with power and good
" nature. She is much better looking than in the film.
And she is laughing all the time.
A Coventry Blitzkiss SHE WAS JUST ready to dash off somewhere
when I went into see her, but she tarried a few]:
minutes to tell me how good the Americans had been with donations. She talked past her time. denly she looked at her watch and jumped up in a great rush. I held out my hand by way of goodby, but instead of shaking hands Pearl Hyde grabbed my frail shoulders in her great hands and said: , “Here's a kiss for America.” And she smacked me a big one right on the. face. As little loath as I am to be embraced by the feminine gender any time, any place, I was rendered stone dumb by this ‘sudden attack. I stood there speechless and blushing as Heroine Hyde strdde away with great long steps and all her fellow women workers stood laughing with delight. And so, when one of these days I step into a homeward-bound plane I will carry as souvenirs of this shattered city a couple of small pieces of broken tile, a mental picture of destruction that can never be erased, and last but best—a large, ample Coventry blitzkiss,
Inside Indianapolis By Lowell Nussbaum
= PROFILE OF THE WEEK: Hanson Hale Andergon, whose No. 1 hobby is looking after his 6000 boys and girls. As principal of Arsenal Technical schools, with 260 teachers, 15 or so buildings and 21 separate vocational schools on the campus, Hanson Anderson has’ a bigger administrative job than nine out of 10 college presidents, At 55, he’s a ‘tall (over 6 feet), muscular - appearing man with a military bearing. He, weighs about 185, has a squarish chin, a determined set: to his mouth, piercing blue eyes “and bushy eyebrows. He's a bit sensitive about his curly ‘hair. It’s dark, graying and still pretty thick Seri = Among his most distinguishing r. Anderson characteristics are earnestness and — ‘He gives the impression of knowing what he’s doing, and he generally does. He's pretty straightforward—likes to get right to ‘the point Jrithout beat-. ing about the bush. A ful dresser, he’s particular about having his necktie and breast pocket handkerchief matching, and effects rather colorful sox. He has a weakness for new les; seldom buys them himself.
He's a Yard Putterer
FOND OF STRAWBERRIES and cream, he’s ly never had enough of them. Also on his list: of favorites are jams and jellies, and the sugar pies. they serve at the school cafeteria, . His activities are confined largely to the school and his home. There's little or no time for movies; his ‘reading necessarily is confined largely along educational Jines. He's fond of music and especially enjoys playing ‘his’ symphonic records. On the radio, he listens. to some of the better commentators. He’s fond of the outdoors, but doesn’t care much for: picnics. Whenever he has time, he’s out in the yard puttering around, maybe cutting the grass or trimming a hedge. One of his sorrows is the fact his lawn is so shady it’s hard to get grass to grow there. He keeps sowing grass seed persistently in the hope that maybe it'll come. up “this time.”
Washington
WASHINGTON, May 2—As 1 read the chilling News that the Japanese had taken Lashio, the key point on the air line into China, I remembered the . tragic. converstition ‘I had with Gen. Stilwell at Chungking on April 2. He had just come back from the defeat at Toungoq and it was a bitter moment. A short, time before Gen. Stilwell had been made chief of staff for Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, the first © time a foreigner had been placed in charge of Chinese troops. Gen. Stilwell had spent many ‘years in "China. He spoke the language, and was loved and trusted by the Chinese. Now ‘they had placed him in command because of their confidence in him and in the strength of the United ‘States slong behind him. Gen. Stilwell is an old army man, 8 tough, rough, iron-gray, outspoken fighter. Uncle Joe is far more at home at the front than in the parlor. He knew whai was expected of him, what he wanted to do, and how little he had to do
8 '¥ with. His spirit told him he must win regardless of
everything. . His military sense told him it was an almost impossible task. He had suffered his first defeat and he had reason to know it might be his last. He was in Chungking to get support for ythe next battle he knew was coming.
They Knew the Hard Facts
GEN. STILWELL got all the support that was available. . The available support consisted largely of morale from the Chinese. The Generalissimo and Mme. Chiang Kai-shek and Gen. Stilwell piled into an airplane gnd flew to Lashio and from there went on. down w She front to ly the Chinese forces
My Day
2 NEW YORK, CITY, Friday —It was a great pleasure 1st’ ‘night | to attend the show given for the benefit -of‘navy relief. I am sure that wherever this group 5 audience will find itself well repaid for their : gy’ in attending. This morning I left Wash- : ington for New York ‘early, visited Franklin Jr. at the Brooklyn naval hospital, and ‘then ' attended the
luncheon. given ‘by the National.
Council on Naturalization and Citizenship at the Hotel Astor.
I-have just received the follow-
ing statement sent me by Mrs.
Upton Sinclair and am reprinting’
it - here because it states better than I can things I feel very deeply at the present time, “. “Please hurry, neighbor.” #No army ever did so much » (Douglas MacArthur.) ut the armies of the united nations should not to ¢ with so so little! It is up to the folks at fhat. it does not happen again. Every ted nations stands between you and enemy raiders. But’ soldiers cannot have guns and ammunition. one.
He Likes to Fish
FOR VACATIONS, he prefers going where it's quiet—maybe up to the lakes in Michigan or Minnesota. He likes to fish, cares nothing for golf, enjoys such spectator sports as basketball, Tokai and baseball. Born at Lapel, Ind., he taught shoo) in Madison county, was graduated from I. U, in 1911, became superintendent of schools at Lapel, and taught at Vincennes. In 1012 when Tech was being founded with 183 pupils and eight teachers, he became its math “department.” He became vice principal in 1931 and principal in 1937, In World War I, he served as a first lieutenant in the field artillery, saw service at St. Mihiel and with the army of occupation in Germany. If “Andy” Anderson—that’s what his close friends call him—has a pet peeve it’s probably people who go to see him with problems they could figure out themselves by using their heads. Probably as a result of his military experience, he prefers people taking their problems through the proper channels— in 'most instances these channels being the person’s immediate superior.
Grumbles About the Furniture
ANOTHER ANNOYANCE is the colonial furniture in his home. He grumbles about it frequently, complains that his own Boston rocker, is the only comfortable chair in the house. His favorite form of relaxation is getting into his ear and going for a nice long ride—with or without a destination. He also enjoys playing with Elmer, who's part chow and who adopted Andy abou three years ago. He has a habit of ; off and putting on his shell-rimmied gisses when he's talking. Sometimes when he’s talking on - phone, he removes the glasses, drops them on the desk, leans back in his chair and closes his eyes. When he has a problem on his mind, he leans back in his chair with his back to his desk, and stares out the window in the general direction of the campus flagpole and civil war cannon. When he swings back to the desk, he usually has the answer to his problem,
By Raymond Clapper
against the next Japanese attack. {All three knew the hard facts. They knew that the American volunteer group, for all of its brilliant success, had been whittled down until it could do no more than harass the Japanese. They knew Lashio|, had already been bombed and was coming fast into the line of fire and that the hugz airfield, then being made still larger, was practically helpless to defend itself. I stood on the airfield on Easter Sunday and saw the situation first-hand. It was easy to believe then what I was told about the prospects.
These Are Poor Substitutes
THERE WAS NO more heavy ammunition to come. He had no anti-tank guns, no anti-aircraft. Japanese tanks could not be stopped. The Chinese troops could only throw hand grenades and then jump into the ditches and hope the Japanese tanks would break down. Two Chinese divisions had to be thrown against one Japanese division to stand a chance. Between these two battles, Gen. Stilwell could only pace the floor and pray that somehow reinforcements would come in. Some American fighter planes did -arrive within a day or two. But many more were needed and -it would be a few weeks before they could be expected. Could he hold. until they arrived? Gen. Stilwell and the Chinese troeps deserved better than to have to take these defeats. Yet they knew, as everyone familiar with the conditions knew, that almost insurperable difficulties stood in the way of getting equipment in. Everything was done that could be done. Everyone was giving the best he had, to make up for the lack of weapons. Our thanks and admiration and understanding are poor substitutes for our inability to deliver, yet they are about all we can offer now to comfort Gen. Stilwell and the Chinese who are suffering with him.
By Eleanor Roosevelt
dime invested in defense stamps is enough to supply five cartridges which may save a soldier's life! Save dimes and invest in defense stamps to save yourself from enemy bombs. - Save dollars and invest in defense bonds and save our soldier’s lives!
“Please. hurry, neighbor— ~ Iam a soldier's wife; .Do something, neighbor, * To save a soldier’s life!
“Give something, neighbor, _ To make that a gun; He may give his life for us, The boy who is our son.
“Save a dime, neighbor, The least that you can do; Save those dimes and dollars For him—and me and you!”
We bie: wil okehibors! tn this great Gomme. and mast of us now have someone we care about; actively defending us somewhere in the world. Surely we would not want to Yeel that anything we could do was left Ynfose’ in. giving Bun wll -the Sooly aad services bs
Sud-|
BIDDLE WON'T ALLOW ARNOLD T0 TELL VIEWS
Forbidden . to A to FR, at House Hearing, Eastman
Testifies Instead.
By E. A. EVANS Times Special Writer WASHINGTON, May 2. — TrustBuster Thurman Arnold has been forbidden by Attorney General Francis Biddle to testify before a congressional committee on bills proposing to curb union racketeering and other labor abuses. Such bills, Mr. Biddle says, are “controversial.” But Joseph B. Eastman, head of the office of defense transportation, has testified that the proposed measures are urgently needed to assure full use of the nation’s transportation facilities in winning the war. What Mr. Arnold's boss will no longer let him say, Mr. Eastman said with an emphasis that visibly impressed the group of house judiciary committee members which yesterday concluded hearings on the Hobbs, Monroney and Walter bills. Arnold’s Writings Studied Of course, ‘Mr, Arnold has said the same things often, in magazine articles about “labor’s hidden holdup men” and in testimony before other committees of congress. Some of Mr. Arnold's writing will go into the record and will be considered in framing whatever measure is reported to the house, Rep. Sam Hobbs (D. Ala), chairman of the judiciary group, said today. Rep. Hobbs made public Mr. Biddle’s reply to telephone and letter requests that Mr. Arnold testify: “In view of the fact that these are not departmental bills, and that they involve controversial iSsues upon which Mr. Arnold has heretofore expressed himself, I should prefer not to have him appear before your committee in connection with them.” : Mr. Eastman said that recent supreme court decisions, in effect holding unions and their members immune from prosecution under the federal anti-trust and antiracketeering laws, had made prompt legislation necessary. “Speaking as a citizen,” he said, “it seems to me the shameful fact that local officials do not enforce the states’ ordinary criminal laws against certain labor abuses.
“Hundreds” of Complaints
“Speaking officially, such abuses are interfering ‘with the war effort. As the supreme court has said, they are not beyond the reach of federal legislative. control. And, because they involve interference with the free movement of interstate commerce, I do not believe local laws can adequately correct them, even if local laws are enforced.” | Complaints “literally by hundreds” that teamsters’ unions use] violence and threats to collect tribute from truck owners in New
‘| York, Philadelphia, Cleveland, De-
troit and many other cities have reached him, Mr. Eastman testied. Teamsters at New York . piers, “who seem to be interested only in collecting the money, whether or not they actually do any work,” have demanded $17.35 per truck before they would let war materials be unloaded, he said.
100 Trucks Held Up
-In New England last Thursday, he added, more than 100 truckloads of war materials were held up by a jurisdictional dispute between unions, which demanded that the truck owners pay. duplicate crews from both unions. Albert M. Hartung, vice president of the Railway Express agency, told of a long se of jurisdictional disputes between ‘the teamsters and the A. F. of L. railway clerks, particularly at Detroit and Kansas City. He said appeals to Daniel Tobin, international president of the teamsters, and to William Green, A. F. of L. president, produced no results and added that the agency was “extremely doubtful” of any remedy .by local laws.
BITE BY HOG FATAL AURORA, May 2 (U. P.).—Funeral services were to be held today for William F. Thomas, farmer, who died in a Cincinnati hospital yesterday of lockjaw. He was bitten by a hog-on his farm.
HOLD EVERYTHING
este setting a 1942 egg goal for the poulSl fry industry to shoot at asked ‘only
{| the biddies have laid 16 per cent 4 more eggs than they did in the first
GROCER LEADS "CIVILIAN ARMY
Gathers Scrap for Japs; Blueprints List Key
Spots of Town.
By FRANK WIDNER Castleton is one community that isn’t going to get caught shorthanded in case of an emergency. This little town of slightly more than 1000 population has gone allout for civilian defense. It is ahead of many other Indiana towns and one reason might be because much of the work and worry has been placed squarely on the shoulders of Ben Herr, a short young man who operates a grocery there. If you ever drive through Castleton, you can’t miss Mr. Heir’s store. It's right smack in the middle of the town. But what probably will catch your eye is a large wooden container at the side with a painting of a soldier calling “Send more ammunition.”
‘More Scrap for the Jap’
This container 1s divided info four sections and a place is there for citizens to place copper, tin, brass and miscellaneous metals. It’s filling up rapidly, too That isn’t all Mr. Herr has done. Take a look inside his store. There, on the wall near the door, you'll find two signs and a money box. Laying at the side of thems on a table is a pile of blueprints. One sign reads: “More scrap for the Jap. All good citizens are requested to gather up all junk, scrap iron and other metals for our little brown brothers. Note—Our armed forces will guarantee prompt delivery.” Another sign tells about the blueprints of the Castleton area, which have been prepared by the civilian defense committee, of which Mr. Herr is director. "Key Spots Listed
These blueprints already have been obtained by more than 250 of the 300 Castleton families. They are available for 25 cents a piece and the money goes into the coin box on the wall for the committee’s expenses. The blueprints list the key spots in the area where a telephone is located, where the various wardens and civilian defense leaders are and how they can bé reached. In addition, there is a mimeographed list of each man, his location on the map, his address and his telephone number. Mr. Herr said that already the town has qualified air raid wardens, auxiliary firemen and policemen. And these men are now ready to teach others. They also hope to have regulation uniforms designating their rank soon with the money they receive from the sale of the maps. It isn’t just the protection the citizens receive from civilian defense training. It’s the valuable knowledge they obtain that may come in handy sometime during their life a
ately. This, he explained, will not
son,
long time after the war is over.
- Mrs. Margaret Alyea makes her contribution to the metal box at the side of Ben Herr's store in Castle-. ton , . . a sign inside says the soldiers will guarantee prompt delivery.
Plays New Game; It Costs His Life
NEW YORK, May 2 (U. P.).— The first time Francis J. O'Neil Jr.,, 20, a sophomore at Fordham university, played “Russian roulette” was the last time. His friend, John Sheridan, said O'Neil took him home, got out a 38-caliber, revolver, and told him the history of “Russian roulette.” In the days of the czars, he said, a six-chambered revolver was handed to an officer in disgrace, He extracted all but one bullet, spun the cylinder, put the muzzle to his temple and pulled the trigger. If the gun didn’t shoot, he was no longer disgraced. : O'Neil explained that sometimes Russian soldiers played the game and bet on the results. But to make it more interesting, they pulled the trigger three times. He demonstrated for Sheridan. - The first time the gun clicked. The second time it roared and O'Neil fell fatally wounded from his chair,
BUY COAL NOW, SCHRICKER ASKS
Suggests Quick Action to Prevent Possible Heatless
Days Next Winter.
Governor Schricker today urged Hoosiers to buy coal now for next winter, “The office of the bituminous coal consumers’ council at Washington has advised me,” the governor said, “that the bituminous coal situation is rapidly becoming eritical and demands immediate action if thousands of our citizens are to avoid heatless days next winter. He pointed out that war industry, the coke ovens, the railroads and public utilities will require at least 10 to 20 per cent more coal this year. Cars and Ships Lacking
This increase, he said, will begin to be felt after midsummer as new industrial plants swing into production. “There simply will not be enough locomotives and cars and coal ships and barges to move coal te supply all the needs of the domestic market. after midsummer,” he added. “To. avert a domestic shortage next winter, every home owner and small consumer should fill up his bins and extra storage space now.”
State to Place Orders
The chief executive said that he was asking all state institutions to place their orders for coal immedi-
only guarantee coal for these institutions next winter but will keep many* Indiana = mines - operating which might be working only a few days a week during the slack sea-
. Under state law, state institutions
NEARS STUDY OF LIMITED INCOME
House Group to Consider FDR Proposal After
‘Corporate Taxes.
WASHINGTON, May 2 (U, P).— The house ways and means committee today had but two phases of the 1942 corporation tax structure to dispose of before turning to President Roosevelt's proposal for a $25,000 net limit on private incomes. (..Speeding action on the $7,600,-
000,000 war revenue bill, the committee late yesterday overrode administration’s recommendations by adopting a 16 per cent corporation surtax instead of a 31 per cent levy the treasury proposed. Earlier, it adopted a flat 94 per cent tax on excess profits—3 per cent higher than the treasury recommended-—and voted to retain the present normal corporate income tax rates which graduate from 15 per cent on earnings up to $5000 to 24 per cent on income in excess of $25,000.
Still Study Two Issues
Further action was postponed until Monday when the two remaining corporation tax issues will be considered—the amount, if any, corporations will receive in rebates after the war on the taxes they now pay and whether to retain or repeal the declared value capital stock tax. There is strong sentiment in the committee to credit corporations at least 20 per cent of the excess profits taxes they now pay as a “back to business-as-usual” nest egg to ward off a severe post-war depression. Tate of the $1.25 per $1000 levy on declared value capital stock still is in doubt. :
Take Up Salary Limit
Affer these questions are decided, the committee will take up the president’s suggestion that no American be permitted to retain more than: $25,000 annually after he settles taxes. Congressional opponents contend the plan will work extreme hardships on persons with heavy insurance commitments, those committed to heavy payments on their homes and other property, and persons wishing | to make large charitable contributions. Treasury experts estimated that the corporation tax program voted by the committee will increase taxes from these sources by some $2,500,000,000, ‘or = $500,000,000 below the amount expected to have been raised by the administration’s proposal.
Levies on Corporations
Under the committee plan, corporations will be required to turn over to the treasury 40 per cent of their next taxable income in 1942 and 94 per cent of that. part of their income ‘which exceeds a“ fixed percentage of their investment or the average of their earnings in the four years preceeding start of
can use only coal mined in Indiana.
the war.
WASHINGTON, May 2 (U. P.).— The cry of kut-kut-ka-duk-ut in the land these days is the battle-cry of 354,061,000 patriots. . That many hens are patriotically pitching in to produce 51,900,000,000(! —4,325,000,000 dozen—eggs before the year is out, as their contribution to the food-for-freedom program. It looks now as though they're go-, ing to do it egsily—sitting down, so to speak. The agriculture department in
quarter of 1941. The DOA’s drive for increased
egg production, a sort of keep-‘em-
laying campaign, is motivated not| |
Hens Respond in Keep 'Em Laying Drive; ~~ 51,900,000,000 Eggs in 1942 Is Goal
In the 12%-month period ended April 1, the DOA, at a cost of $25,824,000, bought 26,683,000 pounds of dried eggs alone for shipment under end-lease to Great Britain as well as vast stores of shell eggs. ‘The 1942 goal may sound -like a lot of eggs, but the country’s layers could achieve it without half trying if a considerable part of the hen population were not {ill-fed, illhoused and ill-managed. + -A happy, well-fed, generally well-
hens were well-fed et al. they would
: jouty by domestic needs bus bythe requirements of foreign all :
have it in them to. produce more|t
agents to convince farmers of the Himportance to egg production of full-feeding, good. stock, sanitary hen houses and ample floor space.
can, a hen must eat all thefood she will,” Dr. Theodore Byerly of the DOA said. “The more vigorous the
hen doesn’t lay eggs.”
that. You've got to get a hen on the job carly. To accomplish that
hen house lights at 4 a. m. The hen thinks it's dawn, quits her roost and goes to work. Blackouts. on. the ens and west coasts have been “a real problem”
“In order to lay all the eggs she
hen, the more she produces. A sick| But there’s more fo it than just]
OF BURMA OIL
| Writer Sees British Apply
‘Torch; Rides 60, 000 Miles In Jeep in War Area.
By. DARRELL BEBRIGAN ‘United Press Stan Correspondent SOMEWHERE IN BURMA, April
x 19 (Delayed) —Four of us non-come batants came over a hill at the edge
of Yenangyuang just as a great exe plosion shook the earth 'and a: blinding flash broke the midnight darkness. |, “Well, that looked like the power plant going up,” 'Jack Belden of
Brooklyn, a correspondent of the magazines Time and Life, said, “Let's go in and see what's left.” As it turned out Belden was core rect and we were witnessing the last phase of the destruction of Yenangyuang and the oil fields as the British retired northward through Burma before the Jap« anese. That was April 16. With Belden and me were Reggie Edwards of Australia, a ministry of information photographer, and our Indian cone ducting officer, a captain from Malabar, de
Flames Finish Destruction
While acrid smoke from the 178 pounds of gelignite that had blown up the power house still filled the air a flash like a great ball of orange flame shot up from the shell of the plant dnd the flames coms pleted the destruction started by the blast. The destruction of the oil fields and the town had started a month earlier and as we hurried down the hill we found a little Britisher in white overalls standing just outside the ring of flames watching the ree, sults of his work. “I've got one more job to do and then the whole thing is completed,” he told us. “The ice house is next. Come along and watch.” We started with him but when we reached the business center where the road dips into a narrow canyon, British soldiers signaled us to halt. Japanese troops had slipped across and blocked the road, they said, so the icehouse still stands unless the fires of Yenange' yuang finally reached it.
Men Sleep on Floors
We couldn't get out of Yenange ° yuang that night because the Jap’ anese also had filtered -through to the north and three machine gun nests were arranged so that they were picking off anyone who ventured along the road. We were all dead tired, and we followed the de= molition expert to the mansion on the Irrawaddy river where ‘the commanding officer had his head- . quarters. Men were sleeping on the floors and in the yard outside. I found a chair on the veranda and at 3 a. m. fell asleep. Three hours later a troop of Gloucester men marche ing away awakened me and I joined them to see what was going to be done about the road block.. : We already could hear the thumping crash of mortar shells and the sputter of machine guns that indicated action along the road in the barren hills ahead. Grim, bearded sikh cavalrymen, their rifles across their pommels, were riding forward to aid the infantry.
60,000 Miles in Jeep
The spot looked pretty Satigerousy and Belden and I drove back to headquarters in the American jeep that has carried me over ' 60,000 miles of rough Burma roads. But the action was hot there, too. Part of the Yenangyuang garrison was battling a force of Japanese, and an enemy mortar battery had the range on the old mansion and was dropping shells into it with such ef’ fectiveness that it was certain we woudln’t spend another night, there, That night the commgnding of ficer explained that Chinese forces were fighting their way from the - north to help break the road block, and men who had fought their ‘way through road blocks from Moulmein north brought out carefully hoarded liquor—a half pint ‘here, a pint there—to celebrate the coming bate tle. ;
*. ? * ! 3 tat Yo Bg Wilh : * : i I come over, the 15) searchlight of the anti-aircraft battery goes into action. When it = does, however, we know that he good many Americans have chipped in to buy one, for these & searchlights cost about 130000 each.
n
commercial poultry men turn on| -
