Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 6 November 1941 — Page 19

1 U. Dean Says Defehes. Program Will Bring Big Change.

DETROIT, Nov. 6.—A permanent|

population redistribution - is likely to be brought about by the defense program, according to Dean Arthur i Weimer of the Indiana University School of Business.

Speaking here yesterday before : the American Institute of Real Es-|: tate Apprdisers, Dean Weimer said : that priorities will undoubtedly re. : duce. building in principal defense! centers and if that happens, the §

- earning power on existing buildings will advance. “It may be that rent controls will be enacted for various cities, but the effects of rent controls on prop-

erty values will depend on the).

necific nature of the regulations adopted,” Dean Weimer said.

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Charles Edward Street, Leland Eugene Graves and Thomas J. Southern, before the totem pole which theéir predecessors carved.

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8 Boys of Scout Troop 27

mining these labor standards. Now 22 years have passed. The I. L. O. has been tried and tested. Through those extravagant years of the 20s, it kept doggedly at its task of shortening the hours of labor,

|protecting women and children in

agriculture and industry, making life more bearable for the merchant seamen, and keeping the factories and mines. of the world safe and fit places for human beings to work in.

LINCOLN QUOTED

‘Then through the- long years of debression, it sought te bring about a measure of security to all workers by. the establishment of unemployment and old-age insurance systems; and again to set the wheels lof industry in action through the establishment of international public works, rational policies of migration of workers, and the opening of the channels of world trade. Now for more than two years you have weathered the vicissitudes of a

WORLD MUST BE FREE

“To be sure, there are still some|

‘misguided among . us—thank they are but few—both industrialists and leaders of labor, who place personal advantage above the welfare

of their: nation. There are still a|

few who place: their little victories

over one another above triumph

over Hitler. 3 .. ‘There are still some who place the profits they may make from civilian orders above their obligation to the national defense. There -are still some who deliberately delay defense output by using their ‘‘economic power” to force acceptance of their

| demands, rather than use the estab-

lished machinery for the mediation of industrial disputes. : Yes, they are but few. They do not represent the great mass of American workers and employers. The American people have made an unlimited commitment that there shall be a free world. Against that

commitment, no individual or group

shall prevail. ili The American workman does not have to be convinced that the defense of -.the democracies is his defense. Some of you, from the conquered. countries of Europe and from China, have told this conference with the eloquence of anguish

a id + od ho [post-war world for special privilege ment | for either individuals or nations. part a-| Again in the words of the Atlantic) inter .| Charter: “All states, great or small, tice fi victor or vanquished” must have| As: “access, on equal terms, to the trade| and to the raw materials of the |world which are needed for their |challenge of economic prosperity.” ~~. |sibility, so well exemplified at tt ,| In the planning of such interna-| historic. meeting’ in this histori. tional action the I. L. O. with its{Home of an ancient democracy,

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world at war. Though Hitler's jug-|how all that you have struggled for

nent staff out of its home at{your fellow-men have achieved-— Geneva, here in the new world,|is being obliterated by the bar-

gernaut has crowded your perma-|—the social progress that you and:

they want to help other people, too.

for persons less fortunate. They

Iimake dolls and toys for poor: chil-

dren; they make watch charms. for their older friends; bookends; pictures, leatherwork—anything they can make that might\give someene else a little pleasure. |

The unusual thing about this troop is that some people might think that these boys had troubles enough of their own. They are all patients in the Rotary Club Convalescent Home at the Indiana University Medical Center, and none of the eight can walk. : Mostrof them are under treatment for poliomyelitis or .oesteomyelitis, which are crippling diseases, and rehabilitation takes a long time. The troop has just recently re-

‘organized, after having ‘almost

passed out of existence. Iti has been a month since Dr. William Cook, a podiatrist, took over the job of being scoutmaster to the tiny troop, ind scouting activities are. beginning ‘to’get under way. | The boys. are Charl Edward Street, who is patrol (leader;

man threat to

down

offensive. :. In the Kalinin area, northwest of

Moscow, -the Russians are counter attacking with success. News from the Crimea indicates

that the situation of Sebastopol is better than had been expected and that the Russian retreat from the Perekop Isthmus was a calculated withdrawal rather than a rout. A British officer who was in the Crimea less than a month ago reports that the Russians had no intention of holding any intermediate positions between the Perekop

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By EGAN LECK There's one thing about Boy Scouts that distinguishds them from most other organizations. They not: only are eager to help themselves;

: It’s that way with Troop 27, one of the smallest troops anywhere— | there are just eight boys in Troop 27, enough for one patrol. But all eight of the boys are busy most of the time, making things

Thomas Southern, Robert Speer, Leland Graves, James Dawson, Donald Stone, Theodore Porter and Kenneth Taylor. While the boys are all confined to beds or little carts, they're very much boys. Dr. Cook came to the home one Thursday afternoon for the weekly meeting, and had to break up & football game, played in the carts, before the meeting could get under way. One of the things of which the boys are most proud is a totem pole, which was carved by the boys of the former troop. It is chiseled from an old telephone pole, and the boys did it themselves, leaning over the sides of their carts. Because of their physical limitations, the boys aren’t able to pass all of the tests that are required of second and first class scouts, so they are all technically tenderfeet. But they do all that they can, and that makes them “achievement”

; : ® lar Analysis By WILLIAM H. STONEMAN -. Copyri ht. 1941, by The Indianapolis Times and $e Chicago

scouts, eligible to work for merit badges.

News.

LONDON, Nov. 6.—Without minimizing the Ger-

either Moscow or North Caucasus,

the British today found reason to believe that the Nazi armies were going to get stuck before both the 1 and Sebastopol—the two main objectives of their ¢urrent offensive. After waiting many days for any reliable infor- . mation from the Eastern Front, the British were informed that the Russians had stabilized the entire § Moscow front. Bitter weather appears to have played a part in slowing then completely stopping progress by the Nazi infantry which, with | relatively minor tank support, has been bearing the brunt of the

Isthmus and Sebastopol. and that Simferopol, which was being used as

‘|headquarters, was deliberately evac-

uated without & serious defense. The Germans are now reported to be held at the outer defenses of Sebastopol, which ring the town to the north, east and south at a distance of about 20 miles. As previously ‘reported, Sebasto-’ pol’s ‘defenses are as formidable as those of any Russian city. The city is well supplied with foodstuffs and ammunition for its numerous bate teries of heavy artillery and the garrison is understood to be in high spirits and “full of guts.” , . The British heave no’ such information regarding Kerch, the second German: objective at the eastern’ extremty of the Crimea. “Although they may he held up at Sebastopol indefinitely, it is possible that the Germans may simply lay siege to that city and concentrate

‘on an attempt to-cross the narrows

thanks in large part to the efforts of our friend, John Winant, ‘you have been carrying on. And when

be prepared to play your own part in formulating those social policies upon which the permanence of peace will so much depend. Today you, the representatives of 33 nations, meet here in the White fouse for the final session of your conference. It appropriate that I recall to you, who are in a full sense a parliament for man’s justice, somei words written in this house by a President who gave his life in the cause of justice. Nearly 80 years ago, Abraham Lincoln said: “The

outside of the family relation, should be one uniting all working peéple, of all nations, and tongues, and kindreds.” : : The essence of our struggle is that men shall be free. There can be no real freedom for the common man without enlightened policies. ' In last analysis, they are the stakes for which democracies are ‘today fighting. :

COURAGE PRAISED

Your concern is the concérn’ of all democratic peoples. To many of ‘your member states, adherence to the I. L.. O. has meant great sacrifice. There is no greater evidence of the vitality of the I. L. O. than

Jthe loyal presence. here today of

the representatives of the nations which suffer under the lash of the dictator. I welcome those representatives, especially. I extend: the hand of courage to the delegates of those labor organizations whose leaders are today languishing in ' concentration camps for having’ dared to stand up for the ideals without which no civilization can live.. Through you, delegates from these despoiled lands, the United States sends your people this message: “You have not been forgoten; you will not be forgotten.” L We in the United States have so far been called upon for extremely limited sacrifices, but even in this

be unfamiliar to you, but the workers of Manitowoc, Wis., who used to make aluminium utensils, have had to sacrifice their jobs that we may send planes to Britain’ and Russia and China. Rubber workers in a hundred scattered plants have had to sacrifice their opportunities for immediate employment that there may be ships to carry planes and | tanks to Liverpool and Archangel and Rangoon. Tens of thousands of automobile workers will have to be shifted to other jobs in order that the copper which might have been used in automobiles may carry its deadly message from the mills of the Connecticut Valley to Hitler. But with all this, we have not yet made any Sunsianual sacrifices in the United

between Kerch and the mainland,

We have not, like the heroic

this world struggle is over, you will}

strongest bond of human sympathy,|

country we are. beginning to feel .|the pinch of war. The names may

barians.

CHARGES NAZI SLAVERY

I need not tell you that of the first acts of the Fascist and Nazi dictators — at home and in conqueéred. countries — was to abolish free trade unions and to take away

from the common people the right|.

of association. Labor alone did not suffer. Free associations of employers were also abolished. Collective bargaining has no place in their system; neither has collaboration of labor, industry and gov-

labor front is not a labor union but an instrument to keep labor in a state of permanent subjection. Labor under the Nazi system has become the slave of the military state. To replace Nazi workers shipped fo the front, and to meet the gigantic needs of her total war effort, Nazi Germany has imported about two million foreign civilian labor-

ers. They have changed the occu- |

pied countries into great slave areas for the Nazi rulers. Berlin is the

-| principal slave-market of the world. | .

“The American worker Las no illusions about the fate that awaits him and his free labor organizations if Hitler should win. He knows that his own liberty and the very safety of the people of the United States cannot be assured in a world which is three-fourths slave and one-fourth free. He knows that we must furnish arms to Britain, Russia and China and that we must do - Our place—the place of the whole Western Hemisphere—in the Nazi scheme for world domina has

been marked on the Naz | time-|

table. The choice we have to make is this: Ri ‘Shall we make our full now, produce to the limit, and de-

liver our products today and every

day to the battlefronts of the entire|

world? 1 Or shall we remain satisfied with our present rate of armament output, - postponing the day of real sacrifice—as did the French—until it is too late? |

PREFERS FIRST CHOICE

The first is the choice of ‘realism —realism in terms of three shifts a day; the fullest use of every vital

machine every minute of every day| and every night; realism in terms}

of staying on the job and getting things made, and, entrusting industrial grievances to the established machinery of collective bargaining —the machinery set up by a .free people. : log ‘The second choice is the approach of the blind and the deluded who think that perhaps we could do business with Hitler. For them there is still “plenty of time.” To be sure, many of these misled individuals honestly believe that if we should later. find that we, can’t do business with Hitler, we will roll up our sleeves later—later— later. And their ) would bear the legend “too late.” .In the process of working and fighting for victory, however, we must never permit ourselves to forget the goal which is*béyond victory The defeat of Hitlerism is sary so that there may be freedom; but this war, like the last war,

'| produce . nothing but - destruction

ent. : : Nor need I tell you that the Nazi |:

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