Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 18 October 1941 — Page 3
Tokyo Eases Tension A i World Fears Bring Se Cabinet’s ‘Fall.
By H. 0. THOMPSON . United Press Staff Correspondent WASHINGTON, Oct. 18.—The Japanese Government has communicated to the United States a desire to continue. ‘peace talks” despite Japan’s political upheaval, it was learned today. f The Japanese acted to ease tension in the Pacific after world reaction had coupled collapse of the Konoye Cabinet with possibility of ‘a new thrust :by Japanese armed forces. The overtures were received with some skepticism but makeup of the new Tokyo Government led chservers here to a more optimistic view. : ; Officials declined comment on the new Japanese Cabinet headed by Lieut. Gen. Eiki Tojo pending clarification of its policies. This country has not closed the door to continuation of the “peace talks” but it is realized that they would have no chance of success should the new Tokyo Government prove to be highly nationalistic.
Japan Assalled in Congress Japan's desire to keep the conversations open was conveyed to Secretary of State Cordell Hull last night by Kaname Wakasugi, minis-ter-counselor of the Japanese embassy here. : The new overtures came from interim officials in Tokyo pending assumption of power by the new Cabinet. They were advanced with the full knowledge of Tojo.
fter
The rapid-fire developments in|:
Tokyo preceding formation of the new fbinet had brought Congres sional denunciation of Japan and an order for a few American vessels, presumably in Asiatic waters, to proceed to friendly ports at once “for instructions regarding their voyages.” It was conceded that the “peace talks” would collapse immediately should evidence develop of collaboration between Japan and Germany to jockey the United States into simultaneous crises in the Pacific and the Atlantic. . ' Differences Narrowed There was some thought, expressed by House Democratic Leader John W. McCormack (Mass.), that the torpedoing of the U. S, 8. Kearny yesterday might be a German effort to make Japan’s extremists think that events in the Atlantic might provide an opportune time for Japan to strike out ‘in the western Pacific. Differences between the United States and Japan on Far Eastern issues have been narrowed somewhat recently but there still remained what one diplomat has described as “mountainous” obstacles. The United States has informed Japan that this Government is ready to negotiate a Far Eastern 'settlement under the following formula: ; 1. Japan must exercise national ‘and international self-restraint and must refrain from the use of force in her international dealings. 2. The United States is ready to accept Japan's contention that changes requiring new .approaches to diplomatic problems: have occuired but it is not willing to negotiate on the basis of changes which Japan has wrought by force of arms. - Broad Principles ‘Accepted 3. The United States insists upon effective equality of commercial opportunity. 4. The United States upholds the sanctity of treaties but agrees that treaties may be modified or altered, such changes, however, must be accomplished through orderly processes and not by force. Japan has accepted the broad principles laid down by the American negotiators but has countered with the assertion that those principles can be attained in the Far East only by a full recognition and practical consideration of the actual circumstances of that region. Japan has accompanied that rejoinder with a proposal for economic collaboration in the Far East between the United States and Japan. The United States, after examining that proposal, found it unsatisfactory and rejected it in .a communication to the Japanese Government three weeks ago.
. ; § °. Nippon Cabinet TOKYO, Oct. 18 (U. P).~— The new Japanese Cabinet follows: ; . PREMIER, WAR AND HOME { MINISTER — Gen. Eiki Tojo, War Minister in the Konoye Cabinet. FOREIGN — Shigenori Togo, former Ambassador to Russia and before that to Germany. NAVY—Adm. Shigetaro Shimada, until today in command the Yokosuka naval station. FINANCE ~ Ckinubo = Kaya, 52, president of the important North China ‘Development Co., and a former Finance Minister. COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY—Shinsuke Kishi, Japan's foremost expert on national self-sufficiency. COMMUNICATIONS AND RAILROADS — Vice Admiral Ken Terajima. JUSTICE—~Iwamura Michiyo (retained). :
EDUCATION—EKunihike Hashida (retained). ee ~ AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY — Hiroyasu Ino (retained). WELFARE—Lieut. Gen, Chi hahiko Koizuma (retained), Without portfolio: Lieut. Gen. Risaburo Ando. Lieut. Gen. Telichi Suzuki (retained), also president’ of the Cabinet P Board, President Cabinet Legisla« tive Board—Eichi-Moriyama. President Cabinet Informa tion Board:-Masayuki Tana. Chief Cabinet Secretary —g| Naoki Hoshino. | :
BRITAIN WAITS FOR SHOWDOWN
London Sources Say U. S. War Entry May Hinge on Next Few Days.
LONDON, Oct. 18 (U. P.).—Political and diplomatic quarters predicted today that the next few days would tell whether the new Japanese Government intends to challenge the United States and Britain. Informed sources cautiously added that the next few days might even bring the immediate entry of the United States into the war. Claim Unity in Pacific Informed sources said the United States and Great Britain ‘were working together closely in the Pacific. : These sources weighed the factors they. -sald ‘would decide the new Japanese Government for war or peace in the Pacific. Factors which would tend to deter Japan from action were, they said:
|
hands. 2. Her stocks of war supplies are limited, and the possibilities of getting more precarious. 3. The Japanese Navy might be forced to fight the American, British, Russian and Dutch fleets in e Pacific. 4. Japan is exceedingly vulnerable to air attack. 5. She is isolated from her Axis partners.
Factors Favoring War
These factors might decide Japan for war: 1. Russia's’ precarious situation in the west. bh 2. Japan's urgent need for effective action against the American-British-Chinese-Dutch economic front. 3. The necessity of the United States delivering munitions, food and other war supplies through the Pacific to Russia, virtually placing these much needed commodities under the very guns of the Japanese fleet. :
| Premier: Says Tokyo Aims
4
For Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere.
TOKYO, Oct. 18 (U. P).~The new Government of Premier Gen. Eiki Tojo tonight declared an “in: flexible policy” designed to win the war in China, promote relations with “friendly powers”' and .complete Japan's. program for a coprosperity sphere in greater East Asia. y The program was outlined by the Premier in a brief broadcast and a- statement by'- Foreign Minister Shigenori Togo, who said that “the
RUSSIAN BLOWS]
Claims ‘Outer Defenses of
Moscow’ Broken; Says |
650,000 Captured.
The High Command in addition
claimed the capture of 650,000 Russian prisoners in the Bryansk-Vya-Moscow
he took 1200 tanks and ,destroyed or captured 5200 guns.
cow” near Mozhaisk, on the main| highway 63 miles west of the capital. | i
Informants added that heavy and]
road to be followed already has been decided” and would be pushed with all of the “along thé path of justice.”
nation’s. power
Togo declined to comment; on re-
lations with the United States or other nations. :
His two-minute radio declaration
to the nation was moderate in tone and seemed to be a reiteration of the policy enunciated by three Governments,
the past Tojo is regarded as a moderate
in politics and so is his Foreign Minister, Shigenori Togo.
Toyo, who also is War Minister
and Home Minister, spoke from the Premier's official residence.
He
desperate fighting was in progress in a broad crescent about Moscow's outer’ defenses north, west and south of the city and between 60 and 70 miles from it.’ : It was admitted that the Russians were counter-attacking repeatedly at various points on the Central Front but, it was said, German tanks beat off the attacks and the German advance continued. Tanks Seek Openings Informants suggested that on the basis of the unofficial claim to Mozhaisk, it was probable that the Germans held Borodino, only six ‘miles to the southwest, where Na-
settlement of the Chinese War and {establishment of a greater East .j Asia co-prosperity sphere, Japan's
‘ment with the United States to
iforecast because of failure to effect
service.
1. She still has China on her!
until September 1840 when there was a big diplomatic shake-up as Japan began turning toward Jer-|Rob many. Togo was asked to resigr his post.
swiftly to deal with the unprece-
said that in seeking a “successful”
ultimate object was to “contribute to world peace.”
Cabinet Inducted
The Cabinet, formed in succession to that of Prince Fumimaro Konoye who resigned Thursday after failing to negotiate an ‘agree-
leave Japan free to pursue its expansionist policies, was formally inducted at the Imperial Palace. (Well informed Japanese sources in the United States said the new Cabinet ‘was a compromise between the Konoye Cabinet and a big stick regime which many had
better “relations with the United States. z . (All key men were regarded as moderate Nationalists and it, was said that the Cabinet was far from being an extremist one. (Of Gen. Tojo and Poreign Minister Togo it was said. especially that they were unlikely to plunge Japan into any precipitate radical program and informants described Togo as & man of sound common sense. : (At the same time, some informants suggested that because of the fact that it is a compromise cabinet it may fall soon. (It was noted that men who are experts on the situation in Chinal’ and the Aslan mainland were prominent in the new ministry. On his assumption of the Prime Ministry, the Emperor made Tojo a full general instead of lieutenant general and did him the honor of ordering that he remain in active
‘Able to Keep Nation Ready
Foreign Minister Togo said on assuming office: : “I am well.aware that diploma is difficult in these times. However, now .is the time when- every Japanese must sacrifice himself for the nation’s sake, disregarding considerations. Fortunately I am healthy and determined to do my best.” Tojo was Ambassador at Moscow
He refused and said that the Cabinet would have to dismiss him.) Observers here attached considerable importance to Gen. Tojo's assumption of the War Office and Home Office portfolios, asserting that it would permit the Government to take appropriate action
dented difficulties which face the country. As Home Minister, Gen. Tojo will be the national police authority. As War Minister, it was said, he would be able to keep the country ready for war at any time, and would consolidate army and public
was tankers :
southeast night.
home, 1212 Wade St. there is no charge against Robert, and none contemplated, the new law is broad enough, Judge Wilfred Bradshaw says, to allow Juvenile Court to help when help is needed. %
the c¢
poleon in 1812 defeated the ‘Army and opened the way to Moscow
It was asserted that the “greater
part” of the “industrial area south and southwest of Borodino” now in German hands. This area,
said, extends between 60 miles from Moscow. Informants- intimated that the
main German forces were still locked in battle with “the bulk of Marshal Moscow defenders” while German tanks were seeking to drive wedges from north and south in the rear of the Russian defenses. ,
Semyon = Timoshenko’s
(The Germans had claimed that
Timoshenko’s Army had been destroyed as a fighting force.)
Sea Vietory Claimed
stroyers in a convoy en route from North America to England.
Authorized’ quarters, commenting
American destroyer Kearny, said that “the 0]
incident came at a very moment for Roosevelt
Of ‘the -merchantmen sunk, said, three were’ fully laden
The regular High Command.com-
munique said that a German submarine had sunk a British patrol vessel off Gibraltar and that German planes had sunk a merchantiy 4000 tons off the British
It said German planes raided England poyts during the
= .
COURT TO HELP BOY
FORGET GUN DEATH
The Marion County Juvenile the
Yes y morning, Robert picked
up & loaded .22 calibre rifle, pointed it at his sister, 10-year-old Evelynn, and snapped the trigger which he did not know was cocked. Evelynn fell dead.
The shooting occurred at their Although
Yesterday he released Robert into ‘of his
personality | up
4. German pressure,
opinion.
IN INDIANAPOLIS
Here Is the Traffic Record County City Total
63 108 54 105
Accidents ...
FRIDAY TRAFFIC COURT Cases Convic- Fines Violations © Tried tions Paid $329 . 80 Failure to stop at through street 5 traffic
16
0 180 46
851
MEETINGS TOMORROW
‘Battery E, 150th Feld ArtilSnbow Division, 10 a. m.
P——— MARRIAGE LICENSES
(These lists are from official records in the County Court House. The Times, therefore, fs mot responsible for mames and sddreses.) 3 23, of 32 £ Lindaster a1. of » . Watts, 19, of 2 Ti 1) gilison, 21, of 3383
: cml . ME 19, of 814 x
ig fogged: Pune § pi BI, iy ahh oganspo bert Alen, 45; of 1316, W. dou: Be-
. gquson. 24, of 3028 Kenwood: Gladys Denton, 30" 044 W. Sis envood
, O'Brian, 63, of 100 fh A, Fox. 53, of 100 ve.
. TA > » . Leroy Nowlin, 25, RB. R."1, k ‘Adams, 15. R. R. 15,
Re lery,
Park;
Mark ty
Loretts
x {
Wl ba 3 SL IE TCR ton © pir, Rin. Jo, VE uy pl
E 28m lon
1 arl, Irene
11 | Grant, cerebral hemorr Derow - A ' + |earein
BIRTHS
Girls
Clarence, Betty Collier, at Coleman. Lo Ftank, Margaret Crowder, at St. Vin-
cent’s. v James, Charlotte Winn, at St. Vincent's. Robert, Jo Anne Clark, at St. Vincent's, Curtis, Eloise Axe, at 817 odlet. i Diane, Marion Selke, at 1826 W. Ver-
mont. ‘ desi ntles, Thelma Lewis, at 20388 Martin-
e. . Landis, Loretta Smith, at 1430 W. Everett. Glenn, Francis Lilly, at 914 8. Senate.
Charles, Gythel Kn
Castle, vy, Margaret Roberts, at 2042 Baltimore. reen, AIgaret Smith, at 366 W. Aath. John, Ethel Lovell. at 435° W. Merrill. Hetman, ' Charlotte: Hargrave, at 1631 Draper. Boys
William, Ann Mattingly, at St. Francis. Claude.” Gayol Bell, at Coleman; Leo. Minnie at y. enneth, Gladys Findley at City. : erbert, Irene , at St. Vihcent’s. ard, ura Hacker, at St, Vin } Charles, ary Deck : aX, Mar ie Tithe st, 0 in ant a or! e, a . cent’ . William, Elisabeth Jordan, at Methodist Chasen. teary Han at Method . T ances y Methodist. y ite, at odist.
. Charles: bell White, 2 rothy ennington, at 833 8. New lawn. Zr alvin, Ethel Rosemeyer, at 918 N. OakGeorge. Mildred Johnson, at 653 Black-
ford. Joseph, Zelda Egelhdf, at 1308 Tecum-
seh. Carl. La ikesell, at . ; poiames. isabeth: Heoalson, Y12 1, Folmes. Cleo, Nina Sampson, at 3115 W. North. eats, at 228 i shat, AY ind PASH harles, Olive Goskie, at 3343 N. Me. A Doris Miller, at 2002 Nolan. ¥ * 4 ¥ I ———— pt " DEATHS priiose Potter, 80. st Long, bronchoer eriné Weaver, 26, at City, tuber‘Laura ©. McDonald, 70, at 1018 ‘Hosk, chron rditis, . Aified K. Btotiar, 81. at 235 N. Jefferson, fam ¥. Retchwe , 56, at 120 NW. 89 W.* 20th, oe Lane, 61, at 1400 Columbia,
5 ! Fa sy 1
cardi vasclar ren . , na Houaham, 06. ‘at City, arterio-
Elizabsth McKinney, 80, at 1333 Perry,
[ERE ema
tu
sersiral hemorrhage.
Hasty Evans, 89, at Methodist, brain Rose Doehlinan, 44, at Methodist, mitral
insufficiency,
Alonzo E. Blackburn, 19, at 419 W. 18th, , at Methodist, lobar Lucy Kross, 81, at Methodist, diabetes.
rnice Lane,
pheumonia.
Thelma Palmer, 37, at Central, generallparalysis.
Sarah Blackwell, 80, at 1740 Boulevard
Place, casdio vascular renal
. nary tuberculosis.
0 | lated Al
Cc
lobar
carcinoma.
Texean, 74, at 43 8. Ritter, hronic nephritis. Brisbin, 51, at Central, pulmoarry C. Bi
. Brown, 65, at City, carcinoma. Bia Sits, 64, at Methodist, strangu. rnia. i bert L. Anderson, 38, at 540 N. Senate, pneumonia. James Cbx, 28, at City, peritonitis. Otto PF. Harlan, 170, at 146 8. Eider
’
da
: OFFICIAL WEATHER
U. 8, Weather Bureau INDIANAPOLIS ' FORECAST Partly
cloudy tonight and tomorrow; slightly +| cooler tonight. i :
Funeral services for Evelynn will be at 2:30 p. m. Monday at the Pilgrim Holiness Church and burial will be in Washington Cemetery.
The new $45,000 fire station No. 17 at Madison Ave. and Prospect St. was relatively quiet today, though it still was flower banked from the dedication ceremonies of
Many dignitaries rubbed elbows with hundreds of South Side citi zens who have taken a proudly pro-
a good many old time fire fig gathered at the station to swap stories. At the actual ceremonies last night Mayor Sullivan, Fire
“1 advanced craft
Les, Mary Krackenberger, at, 810 Wood-|
WEATHER IN OTHER CITIES, 6:30 A. M.
W. Koerner, 44, 4 Veterans,|
5:50 | Sunset
Sunrise
: BAROMETER TODAY 6:30 a. m...30.03
Rigcipitation 44 hrs. 7 > m... 08 al precipitatio bev van , Deficiency inde san” Te an. 1 . 9 MIDWEST WEATHER
Indiana: Partly clou : - motraw; not much ud rr
Btation
Chief Fulmer, members of the Safety Board, Dr. Max Bahr, member of the
Chief Fulmer introduced the
men to ‘be
[BERLIN ADMITS |. Scout Troop.
Mr. Smith, Mr. Sexton and Scout Silver (left to right at the table)
The Boy Scouts of Troop 18, whose headquarters are in the Downey Avenue Christian Church, have decided” to combine thrift with' patriotism. ; The troop gathered this week in the Irvington Postoffice branch to make their mass purchase of defense stamps. Prominent in the’ ceremonies were Will H. Smith,
good turn for Uncle Sam. 3
collector of Internal Revenue and State Administrator of the defense savings bond and stamp staff; M. PF. Sexton, superintendent. of the Irvington branch Postoffice, and Eagle Scout Hal Silver. = Delmer (Skipper) Wilson, Cen-'
on the idea,
sald “The defense stamp project
begin what may be g $1,500,000
3
of Troop 19 is a wonderful idea. ‘The Scouts and scouters are to be congratulated on the Ninth Scout law (A Scout is thrifty.) with the purchase of defense stemps. It fulfills the
' savings requirements of second first think
and - class Janis. I in other troops will 8 patri-~ otic service to follow p 19's lead.”
R. A. F. PRAISES]
NEW AIROGOBRA
‘Now We've Got Something To Give Jerry a Fit,’ Say Fliers.
By JOHN A. PARRIS JR. United Press Staft Correspondent A ROYAL AIR FORCE AIRDROME, SOMEWHERE IN ENGLAND, Oct. 18—A squadron leader patted the streamlined, camouflaged side of an American-built Airacobra plane and said: “Now we've got something fo give Jerry a fit.” They call these planes — built by the Bell Aircraft Corp. of Buffalo, N. Y.—Caribous. ? A number of them have been put into operation, machine-gunning barges and ships along the French coast. Apparently the Airacobra is less outstanding at a great height, but up to a certain height, pilots cay, there is nothing that will beat one. “They're hell on wheels, the smoothest, hardest-hitting machine I have ever flown,” the squadron
' BUFFALO, N.'Y,, Oct. 18 (U. P.). ~The Bell Aircraft
the United Automobile Workers’ Union (C. IL 0.). ‘A strike vote is uled tomorrow. :
leader said. “These babies get up and step out. “And what firing power — one machine
Court. will do its best to see that and six the awful memory of yelterday does Sannon 8 not forever and spoil the life of 13-year-old Calin,
guns, Brother, Vig glad I'm flying one, not one.” He said the Airacobra is infinitely better armed than the Messerschmitt 109. ; : “The Germans say they want mope height and speed. Guns with them come last. We want guns first,” he said. It is a single-seated plane, powered by a liquid-cooled Allison 12cylinder motor of 1150 horsepower. American sources have said that it is able to fly more than 415 miles an hour. ; It carries one 20 mm, cannon, firing through the propeller hub, two machine guns in its nose, firing through the propeller and four machine guns in its wings. ‘The Airacobra is one of the most designs of military airin the world, with an airscrew driven by a shaft which passes under the the engine behind Up to a certain height, it is faster than either the Spitfire or the Hurricane, two of Britain’s best fighting planes.
5
>
g
prietary air toward the new station, 4 During the afternoon open house, §
$45,000
3
Japs Nurse Old Grudge
WASHINGTON, Oct. 18—If Japan fights Russia—and thé Unitéd|had
Army § 1 + Beri 3
manor
taying, It Inform: Claims Foe Held
‘offénsive both north and south of Moscow and to have taunted the
OW. radio, heard by Nae casting Co., said tha from Moscow showed
“We are going to stay in Moscow and the Army is going to fight hard for it,” a radio broadcast from the Soviet Capital, directed at th Germans and heard in Lonton, sai “The weather has changed now, hasn't it? You call it winter. You know your soldiers are freezing. To us Russians, winter is really coming later: We dre used to this sort of
weather, “You thought you were going ta © have an easy walk into Moscow. Fay from it. We are going to stay.” Fronts in Detail The fronts around Moscow were described by both" sides as follows: SOUTH—The Russians said they : recaptured Orel, 210 miles from -
States—it will be because she: thinks the time has come to settle a|Moscow, after a great battle in score with the Western powers which has embittered her increasingly
for 66 years.’
Japan’s very first taste of international society was like gall. RusSakhalin
sia demanded, and got, half of her too weak to refuse. That was in 1875, shortly after Japan emerged from isolation and feudalism, : In 1894 she thought she had learned how to play the game. Wanting a slice or two of China for herself, she went to war over Korea and quickly defeated the then backward country. "But when she started to pick up the loot, Russia, Germany, ‘Britain and France stepped in and made her
| put it down.
Having invaded Manchuria and Shantung and captured Weihaiwei, Port Arthur and more besides, Japan wished to take these under her wing. But Germany branded her as a “yellow peril,” the others acquiesced, and she got practically nothing but an indemnity, Swore Vengeance Tq make matters worse, the Germans landed a couple of years later at Tsingtao and seized control of tung. . The British “leased” Weihaiwei from the Chinese, and across the Yellow Sea the Russians “leased” Port Arthur. More than v eat powers tried to parand were only stopped ted States and its open
Burning with rage; the Japanese now swore another oath of vengeance against the international hijackers and began to wait for another opportunity to strike back. This came in 1904. When Russia tried to push the Japanese out of Korea, Japan hit first and declared war afterward. She destroyed the Russian fleet, besieged and took Port Arthur, and defeated the Czar’s forers in Manchuria. Her victory was complete. Blocked by U. §.
But once again Japan was disappointed over her winnings. President Theodore Roosevelt's intervention had led to the Peace of Portsmouth (N. H.), but while this treaty left Japan installed at Port Arthur, returned the stolen half of Sakhalin and recognized her sphere of influence in Korea, she received little else for her blood and treasure. In 1914 Japan entered the World War on the side of the Allies. She attacked the feeble German garrison at Tsingtao and spread out over Shantung. Early in 1915 she tried to bring all China within her orbit by seeking to impose her notorious “21 demands.” After the war she sent troops to Siberia along with those of her Allies. That Japan hoped to fall heir to Germany’s Far Eastern possessions after the World War was evident.
South Side Citizens an Officials Join in Dedication of Néw
Fire Station
308: SixhsThind Sir
island of because she was
Probably also Vladivostok, Russia’s outlet to the Pacific. She failed in almost all of these aspirations— thanks largely to the United States. At the Paris Peace Conference, President Wilson opposed Japan in China. After the war, he insisted upon the Japanese clearing out of Siberia. She was allowed to retain, under a mandate from the League of Nations, only a part of Ger-
many’s Pacific islands. She received only the little ones. The lion’s share went to—the lion, the British lion. More and more embittered, Japan in 1931 invaded Manchuria and set out upon her present conquest of China. The United States has opposed her, every inch of the way. United States policy has been, and remains, for a free and independent China with an open door for all on a basis, that will be fair to the Chinese themselves. * : Today the Japanese believe their chance has come at last to make a killing. She now seems about to strike—against Russia, the United States, Britain and the other powers against which she harbors so many ancient grudges. Is Nippon doomed to yet another disappointment? Will Hitler revive the bugaboo of the “yellow peril” as soon as the Japanese have pulled his chestnuts out of the fire? Is Hitler's pact with Japan any more sacred than his pact with Rus= sia? Or his pacts with other countries he destroyed one by one? Or, for that mater, is it any more sacred than Japan's own brand-new neutrality pact with Soviet Russia, now apparently about to be added to the other scraps of paper in the international wastebasket? Only the future can tell.
PORTLAND LEGION BACKS FDR ON WAR
PORTLAND, Ind., Oct. 18 (U. P.). —Repudiating an “unfair accusation” that they had formed a rump organization within the American Legion opposing resolutions adopted by the national convention at Milwaukee, the Robert Guy Ayers Post No. 211 yesterday voted full support of President Roosevelt's foreign policies. Only three dissenting votes were cast. A “Rank and File of the American Legion” was incorporatad in the name of the post last ‘week by three members of the local group.
SINGER WAITS DRAFT CALL HOLLYWOOD, Oct. 18 (U. P.).— Tony Martin, film and radio singer, returned to Hollywood today to report to his draft board for a physical examination next week. Mr. Martin, who flew in from New York, said he was in “fine condition” and knew of no reason why the Army would turn him down.
\
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peopl loans,
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which the Red Army drove into the German lines and threatened to break up the enemy thrust into the . Kaluga-Tula sector. ok The Germans acknowledged con tinued desperate fighting on the outer rim of Moscow's fortifications and the Vichy radio said that 20 ta 30 Nazi divisions (about 200,000 to 300,000 men) had been thrown into . conflict in the Kaluga-Orel-Tula
‘triangle where a “great battle” is
raging. WEST SECTOR—The Germans ' reported that they had broken
{ | through Mozhaisk on the road from !
Smolensk to Moscow, but the Rus- _ sians sald that the Red Army still = was holding strong postions, aided + by new fortifications thrown up by a huge army of civilian defenders : of the capital. Ji NORTH SECTOR—The Russians acknowledged partial German break-throughs in the Kalinin sece tor, where tanks stabbed at a © Russian airdrome but said that 30 ¢ enemy vehicles had been destroyed : and that fierce fighting continued, *
. Reds Resist in Ukraine In the south Ukraine, a dispatch broadcast by the official Russian news agency said that:the Germans were intensifying their offensivd against the Donets: industrial bhsin along the Sea of Azov ‘but that the Red Army was “resisting deter minedly and inflicting heavy losses on the enemy in fighting so fierce that many villlages had chan ¢ hands several times.” “i A Radio Moscow broadcast quoted the Government newspaper Izvestia as saying that Russians must “stop Hitler's plans at whatever cost.” “It was Hitler's aim to encircle | and destroy important parts of the Red Army and to seize Moscow in a few days,” the newspaper sald, “These aims have not been achieved, “Hitler must have victory at all costs for Germany cannot afford winter war. This imposes on Hitler the need for adventures to gain immediate victory. : 3
“No Fear and No Panic”
drop of blood for Moscow. Hitler aims must be defeated. “Many thousands are fo!
nses around Moscow, There will be no fear and no panic. All direct p
some Government departments | : pis eastward, probably on the 0. '
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