Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 17 September 1941 — Page 3
" STRATEGIC VALUE
Position of Persia So Important That Allies Caiimot Afford | To Take Any Risks of Pro-Nazi : Uprising There.
‘By WILLIAM
PHILIP SIMMS"
Times Special Writer
WASHINGTON, Sept. 17.—The Anglo-Russian occupation of Tehran and the rest of Iran (Persia) has been made imperative by untoward developments on the Soviet front
and in the vicinity of Suez.
Reports here that the Red Army may soon be fore back to the Volga, uncovering the land bridge via the Cau-
casus to the Middle East.
GERMANS REACH LENINGRAD EDGE
Battle for 2d Soviet City Gains Further Fury, Berlin Says.
BERLIN, Sept. 17 (U. P.).—Competent German quarters said today ‘that a great battle for Leningrad was raging and that German panger divisions were thrusting the . Russian defenders back on powerfully fortified positions after breaking through into a strongly defended park on the city’s outskirts. Claims of German progress in the Leningrad sector followed a German High Command communique issued from Hitler's field headquarters which said that the German offensive -on the Eastern Front was developing into “an operation of the largest scale.” Competent military quarters said that the battle for Leningrad was “raging with: increased fury.” Russian defenders were reported fighting from positions within the city itself and were unable to maneuver or rush reinforcements to weak spots. Big Tanks Lost
A dispatch published by DNB, the official German news agency, said ‘that German Panzer divisions supported by fleets of bombers had broken into the outskirts of the city and that “all Soviet counterattacks were beaten back by concentrated artillery fire.” DNB said the Russians had lost many of their biggest tanks. German propaganda comany dispatches reported that: fighting of “great severity and bitterness” was raging at Leningrad “with the Russians battling desperately to defend each pillbox.” These dispatches said that Soviet artillery was laying down a continuous and most intense barrage with great precision,
OFFICIAL WEATHER
ns U- 8. Weather Bureau
INDIANAPOLIS FORECAST: Partly eloudy tonight and tomorrow; somewhat ‘cooler tonight with lowest temperature 80 to 55.
Sunrise 5:28 Sunset
—Sept. 17, 1940— eee 54 1 p.m ....... 8
BAROMETER TODAY
Fitcipitation 24 24 hrs ending % 4 a m.., precipita ion Sige J de..e. 4 Dost ency I Jan WEATHER IN OTHER CITIES, 6:30 A. M. Stations Weather
Amarillo, Tex. 3ismarck, N. D. 3oston
] ] ] Chicago Cincinnati . Cleveland Denver Dodge C Jacksonv
ODma 1LLS XL Be
portland, Ore San Antonio, Tex San Francisco .. Rg
MIDWEST WESTER
Indiana—Fair in north, some cloudiness south portion tonighf and tomorrow; slightly cooler in most sections tonight. Nlinois—Fair in north, some cloudiness in south portion tonight and -tomorrow; not much change in temperature. Lower Michigan—Fair tonight and toJnorraw; slightly cooler in east portion nig
Other information leads to| the belief that a new Axis push in the direction of Suez
is about to develop. Where-| . upon, military observers here believe, Hitler and his allies will attempt a pincer movement against the pipelines and oil fields of Syria, Iraq and Iran, It is vital, therefore, that ¢ the Russians and British should have more than a mere token hold on ‘ Iran. If and when the crisis comes, they must tbe in a position ..to meet force with force. Facing a serious gas and oil shortage, the Axis must capture the Cauca-
: oe Eastern oil reMr, Simms’ oi50s this winter if it possibly can. At the same time, that would sever one of Russia’s main supply lines via the Persian Gulf. It was to head this off that British and Russian forces entered Iran on Aug. 25. They had learned that German “tourists” were flooding the country—and same kind of “tourists” who preceded the occupations of Norway, Denmark, Holland, Belgium and other areas marked for Nazi conquest. When’ the Government of Riza Shah Pahlevi refused to do anything about it, Britain and Russia aefed.
Have Military Training
After ‘a 72-hour “war,” Iran backed down. She agreed to expel the tourists: To date, however, she has sent out a mere 300. Under allied pressure Reza Shah abdicated yesterday, to be” succeeded, it was announced, by his 22-year-old son Prince Mohammed Riza Pahlevi. Clearly, however, that was not enough. Only a few’Russians are in northern Iran. A similar handful of British occupy certain other strategic points, including the oil fields and the Persian ports. But Tran spreads over 625,000 square
of the United States to the east and south of Lake Michigan. And it has a population of some 16,000,-
1000, mostly Moslems with military
training. ‘A pro-Nazi uprising synckronizing with pushes against the Russians along the Don and the British in the Near East might well spell disaster.
Mountains and Desert
It is to parry this that the British and Russians are now moving to take full charge in Iran. Two important missions, one American and one British, are now en route to Moscow to discuss aid to Russia. This aid will be the ut- .| most the two countries can provide. But there are only two practicable routes over which (his help can travel, one being via Vladivostok, tke other via the Persian Gulf. Of the two the latter is by far the more important. Iran is extremely difficult terrain. It is mostly plateau, ranging from 4000 to 8000 feet high with many peaks higher still. In the central part lies a desert, 200 miles wide. by 800 miles long. Nevertheless there Is one railway across the country—from Bandar Shapur, at the top of the Persian Gulf, to Bandar Shah, on the Caspian Sea. This 900-mile single-track railway across Iran is-now perhaps the one most important railway in the world so far as Britain and Russia are concerned. Unless that railway is held by the British and Russians, the whole of
id Middle East may be lost to the
miles, an area as large as the whole |
produced a series of machines.
of individual units. facturer objected.
Copyright, 1961, by The Midianapolis Tiines and The Chicsgo Datly News: Int. Fat SOMEWHERE IN EUROPE, Sept." 17.—A curious footnote to the tangled web of Nazi-Soviet relationships in the months before they degenerated into actual war is provided by the experience of a German
~ manufacturer who received large orders from Russia, ‘The manufacturer, whose identity naturally cannot be disclosed, :
to the accounts of persons
; According recently in Berlin, he was paid a visit early this year by a Russian ‘buyer, shortly after the conclusion of Regotiations a aimed at increasing the scope and extent of German-Russian trade : “I will take this machine,” said the buyer, specifying a Auinher “But they are a series and useless without: the others,” the manu- = a Im take the series,” ‘said the buyer, as the story is told
Ihe deal was concluded with the stipulation by the Russian that
formed that it was a as to the us
Ee alo
agreed. . Sometime later the lot Was epmploted and the Hie ‘were asked
. > ds HE
t down. The machines were A new set must be The manufacturer and the.
84 again. ‘because it was a Russian order” ere accepted after tying up the factory's.
a ori have otherwise been
the case.
Yeash item must be ated. individually?
ihe Garang ate sist a vind.
“And eash one tout be mokged
by real oilcloth: coverings’—Germany urgently requires this for air
for the Russians.” What the R knows except that they
« Pasion au hub develop ah iiioe eEsats 20¢ os oties purposes
s were released “because it was : ever did with them no one
squeezed Bans Germany. highly valuable re-
sources and tied up an entire factory, as may have happened in other
“It is only fitting to add that this manufac commitments received
with Russian
turer and all Sthers confidential . orders in
strictly May Saying shat all was no well in the trade relationship and that
they should go slow. Barly the orders: sal
(Note: But shorfly thereafter, Sls on its erstwhile
in 3 dune they got the green light. Everything was all right,
&
i 23, ‘the world: was amazed by y.)
RUSSIANS CLAIM
Strategic Near Leningrad; Nazis Forced ‘Across Vop.
MOSCOW, Sept. 17 (U, P)— Russia claimed today that the Red Army had recaptured a strategic village on the Leningrad front, hurled the Germans back to Yart-
ensk, and hedvily defeated two Nazi
of Oesel. Red Star, official army organ, reported that Marshal Semyon Timo-
“invest” Smolensk as result of the Yartsevo advance, during which
ment organ, Izvestia, reported that a two-day naval and land battle for Oesel,’
the Germans two cruisers, a destroyer, five troop-filled transports, 80 small craft and thousands of men. "The recapture of the ' important village on the Leningrad front located at the junction of two highways leading ‘to the Soviet second city was effected by Sovief: infantry and marines, supported by land artillery, and the big gums of the Baltic Fleet, a dispatch to the Red ‘| Star, army newspaper, reported.
Build Anti-Tank Trenches
The Army under Marshal Semyon Timoshenko, continuing its savage counter-attacks in the . SmolenskBryansk sector of the cenfral front, was reported to have driven the Germans back to Yartsevo in an eight- -day battle in which the Germans were said te have lost. 10,000 men in killed and wounded.
The Izvestia dispatch said about 1,000,000 workers engaged in constructing new - defenses and antitank ditches and were surrounding Leningrad with iron posts sunk deep in the ground. The Germans are throwing in SYQIVIBIng possible in the way of metal and men in an attempt to take Leningrad but are unable to .progress, the dispatch said. In the battle for Oesel; Russian air base off the Esthonian coast, the Germans launched their first attempted forced landing at dawn last Saturday, Izvestia said. In a bitter four-hour engagement, the Baltic Pleet air arm, co-operating with coastal artillery, sank one’ destroyer, four transports, and 10 torpedo ships, forcing the rest of the German vessels to withdraw, it was reported.
General Is Promoted
The second attempt was made the following day, it was reported, after the Germans had massed a great number of small vessels, barges, schooners and cutters in neighboring ports of Riga Bay. In fighting even more. fierce than the first attempt, ' some Germans actually reached the shores of Oesel, but were wiped out, Izvestia said. The battle ended with the rout of the Germans, it was reported.
Maj. Gen. A. B.'Yeliseyev, commander of coastal artillery at Oesel, was promoted to the rank of lieutenant genera] as result of the batle. A special dispatch to the Red Star said Timoshenko made a surprise attack on Sept. 1 and crashed through a belt of Nazi fortifications outside of Yartsevo, frustrating German attempts to transfer reserves to Yelnya, which the Russians recaptured last week. The official communique made no mention of fighting in the Ukraine except to report that a cavalry at» tack on Odessa had been routed.
IN I NDIA NAPOLIS
Here Is the Traffic Record) County. City Total
51 95 4 96
Accidents ... 15 | ‘Injured crsvees ¥ 0 TUESDAY TRAFFIC COURT Cases Convic- Fines tried tions paid
33 $552 155
19
x= e Violations Failure to stop at
through street. Disobeying yar
8
=
MEETINGS TODAY Sndiauapolis Readers’ Club, 12:30 p. m., Botel a shington pothetea, 4p m and 6 ] Wi ] ubber Workers ¢ of America, all asociaiion of Cost Accounting; be olis Real Estate Board, property managers. division. Yoon, Canary Tot ttage. b, noon ph RL By Nos noon,
Cooperative Club of
Jivanis Club, noon, Columbia club. Poel askin ent guners’ Associ
Sig an noon, Hi Indiana Motor Hotel An v. Es C. A. Camera Club, 7:30 p. m,, ¥ Men’ y Young s Discussion Club, 6 p. m/, ‘Purdue Alumni Association, noon, Hotel a Alphs Epsilon, ‘noon, Board of k Foundation, 12:15 p. :m., Severin
- National Executive Comm of Christ, 6: 30 Pp. m., Beverin Disciples ———— MEETINGS TOMORROW
nited R : Sev. everin Holy of America, all
13| calm.
. Indi fans apolis Conference of Sank Audi-
ors; m., Washi on Ho Con A 5 of + Indianapolis
ie noon, al. N. to a Oil Club Bb n Sher.
In E. Ninth Bt Beta Theta noon, Cantary Cottage ER FMiotor Transpo ation a noon 8 use. Sigma Nu, noon, Columbia Club.
MARRIAGE LICENSES
These lists are from official records in
Tub,
therefore, is not responsible for errors in names and. addresses.
Oral E. Henderson, 23, of 39 N. NL Annabell I, 20, of
Warman. yiteil il J. Kimsey, 31, of ton; Loretta A, Gomrmans, > of S41 Livingston; Kenneth Mariay 21, New Palestine, Ind.; Frances Win erboitom, of i n cy
di "ho, A Foti 2
NTI IPS avo QUIPS
amera Club, 8 p. m, “1108
| peritonitis,
. Roose, 21, - ligne: 3 Gert Ts, Shalt my a Coffey, oO. E. ’ Gladys M. Spaulding, 19, of 3102 W. Mi i:
'W. Farrer, 25, of 648 8. Taft;
Jeane R. McCreary, 19, of 834 S. Deni:
-
BIRTHS
Girls
J4neoin, Helen Fox, at City. Fred, Lillian Hamilton
the County Court Homse. The Times, | En
Ha oleman. Lilian Albert. at oA Vincent's. Ruth Brantlinger, at 8t, Vin-
“Ha Irene Roeder, at St. Vincent's. Lioy + Violet Miller, at St. Vincent's. , Eva Hayes, at M Stk Fa Yonns > » odist.
Bishop, Kenleth, Jenne Duncan, at Methodist. Paul, Novelle Grant, at 1154 W. 30th. y rrett, at 124° E. 9th. el, Viola Salisle, at 602 8. Noble.
acy T Pythian, | Margaret Hall, at 423 %. Ritter. Boys Samuel, Katherine Matthewson, at st.
Eo ta Wade, at St. Francis. a Cl ‘ gh Sp he 1 St. Franels.
cent’s.
He Florence Snyder, at St. Vin‘at Sb. Sincent's.
he Duerson, . at atte Feet Baris. DEATHS golazths Wilson, 38, at. Gity, soute ; ene ene Bingham, 45, at 1308 Yandes, car3edriy Sean 3 Maxey, 11, ot cur, rhey‘Quattrocchi, 81, at 832 Greer,
-| cerebral thrombosis. oh Eiwood Davis, 66, st Long, pulmonsry |
* Underwood, 43, at Veterans’,
Albert
Harlie. W. Fursas, 60, ab Veterans’,
Eh tum
Village Taken
sevo, “35 miles northeast of Smol?
attempts to take the Baltic island
shenko’s forces were in posttion tol
German troops were driven back}
sian and Middle aprons the Vop River east of Smol-|
k. ; A dispatch to the official Govern-
in whiche parachutists and] : air-borne troops figured, had cost/| .
ames Bishop. ‘un months, at Riley, ty-} ae Walsh; 76,
A. F. of L: Chief Visits om NEW VICTORIES
wo WADERS FAILTO | SEIZE GEN, LEAR]
But Daring ‘Suicide Squad’ Sets Off ‘Bombs’ in 2d Army Camp.
‘ By RICHARD C. HOTTELET United Press Staff Correspondent
WITH THE SECOND ARMY IN
Red Army today held captive six members of an enemy suicide squad which penetrated into the heart of the Second Army: in a daring at-
_ |tempt to “bomb” the Reds’ head-
quarters and capture Lieut. Gen. Ben Lear. Before its capture, the seven-man
| suicide patty succeeded in setting off
[two smoke pots in the corridors of
‘William Green
Green Speaks fo Barbersy + Lauds Workers in Defense
President William Green of the American Federation of Labor said
here today that he would" pledge support. to the President's ‘foreign vention in Milwaukee.
his. organization's “whole-hearted” policy at the ‘American Legion con-
He will address delegates to the Journeymen Barbers Union na-
tional convention at the Claypool
tonight and then go to Milwaukee.
DEFENSE FIRMS T0 GET TAX AID
Speedup in Depreciation Rates Is Permitted in 16 States.
' CHICAGO, Sept. 17 (U. P.).~Defense contractors will be awarded special income tax deductions in 16 states, according to the Federation of Tax Administrators. hi This protective step, already taken by the Federal Government, will emerge in the form of accelerated depreciation rate on facilities built or acquired directly for ‘defense production. Its purpose is to expedite production by offsetting the risk .involved in . constructing facilities Which may be “useless in peacetime. ‘Under the system, a ‘ contractor may acquire a certificate frsm the War or Navy Department and the National Defense Advisory Commission stdling that his facilities are essential for materials ordered by the Government. The certificate entitles the con-. tractor ta a 20 per cent annual depreciation rate. As an example, the federation cites a hpyothetical case in which a contractor constructed a building costing $1, ,000. He acquired ‘a federal certificate. At 20 per cent depreciation” per year, in five years his building will become untaxable, as it will have depreciated 100 per cent. At the usual rate of 2%; per cent depreciation per year the building would be taxed for 40 years instead of five. Defense certificates will be hon-
ored in the same way by Arkansas; |
New York, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee and ‘ Virginia, the federation’ explained. .
Plan for Unified Com
Mr. Green arrived in Indianapolis
| Hod - Carriers’ Union -convention yesterday at St. Louis. ‘(His talk here tonight will be chiefly on organizational policies of the A. FP. of L., but he said he would “touch ‘on”’ the subject of labor and defense which will be the keynote of his Milwaukee address. “The a F, of L. is backing the policy of all possible aid to Great Britain and her allies,” Mr. Green said.
we are calling on skilled workers and others in the A. F. of L. to inLcrease production so that we may in turn increase our support to Great Britain.” He said ‘he .was pleased with the co-operation A. F. of L. workers had given to the defense: program,
shisse detense workers were “negligible.” ‘ “This is especially true in defense housing and naval construction,” Mr. Green commented. He said he believed the fact that the naval construction was ahead of schedule was largely due to the efforts of skilled A. F. of L. workers in this industry. Mr. Green said the A. ¥ of L. still maintains a committee to receive “peace” from the Congress of Industrial Organizations but that the C. I. O. has not contacted his Be Ot ion. “in more than a year.” Ab that time, he-said, the C. 1 0. representatives said they would “let the A. F. of L. know” when they Wish ed to discuss the ‘matter furer. -Mr. Green war to make * “courtesy calls” at the national headquarters of the Carpenters’ and Teamsters’ Unions this afternoon. >
PRIDDY 18 RENAMED Governor Schricker today rea pointed Everett S. Priaey of Wara mem-
dale and R. B. fayette.
Sng
and O
| the building.
last night after speaking at the|
“In furtherance of that program.
pointing out that strikes among]
|Second Army headquarters a few
minutes after Gen. Lear had left
resented high explosive charges
which in war time would have blown bie building and/ ts occupants to
High staff officers and members of headquarters personnel as well as
|newspapermen attached to the Sec-
ond Army were working in the building just before midnight when dense ‘clouds of white smoke filled the hall and billowed into the staff offices. = The daring coup of the raiding party—composed of members of the 31st Military Police company from Mohile, Ala.,, and commanded by Lieut. E. B. Peebles Jr.—was nullified by the fact that the raiders were not correctly marked as members of the Blue Army.
Capture Blue Battalions
The official interpretation placed on the raid was that it intended to |be a poison gas attack. The only results from such a ‘gas attack would have been to damage building installations and kill a few men without gas masks. The raiders, however, stated that their intention was to bomb headquarters and cap Gen. Lear.
men and officers who sent the raiders on their mission would be held liable for punishment for violation of umpire rules. Despite the disconcetting fact of enemy raiders bomibing or’ gassing its headquarters, the great battle for Alexandria—first conflict of the greatest maneuvers ever staged in America—seemed to be going in} favor of the Red Army. ‘The first attempt of the Blue Army to penetrate into Red territory petered out with the capture of three battalions of infantry east of the Red River near Alexandra.
Blue Battalions ‘Halt 2nd Army’s ‘Tanks
By LEON KAY United Preys Staff Correspondem
WITH THE THIRD "ARMY IN THE. FIELD, Sept. 17.—Blue antitank battalions of the 45th and 36th Divisions had the Red tanks of the powerful Second Armored Division Sompletely blocked as night fell on the second day of these gigantic maneuvers. Under the critical eye of Gen. George C. Marshall, chief of staff of the United States. Army, the
i
wi
'Inewly organized groups struggled
on the slopes of Peason’s ridge. “The Blue defenders knocked off one Red tank after another as fast as they came crashing out of the brush. ‘Red tank commanders finally got mad and started arguing with the umpires. One of them even appealed fo me, as a supposedly unbiased observer, without Army connections. Nothing like. that happened to me during the blitzkrieg in Jugoslavia. “Now lonk There,” he said to .me, breathing hard from futile argument with the umpire. “Was 1 king that Blue column as I came out of that cornfield or wasn’t 1?” That’s what comes of not having any blank ammunition either for the tanks or for the anti-tank guns. They both wave an orange flag as they dash into battle, which means “I am giving you hell.”,
ver All U.S.
‘Fighting Forces Studied by Army and Navy
WASHINGTON, Sept.. 17 w. P). —Congressional sources’ said today that the Army and. ‘Navy are study-
He cautioned amateur stra
in both the War and Navy departments, would be similar §| Tushects the German supreme
that it would co-ordinate ‘tactics fhe’ armed To es, orces from the . the civilian se@retaries
~The German supreme command is, only; to Adolf Hitler, es all civilian agencies and ig i fact 3 military oligareiiy. : . Cres of a unified command ton make official what the Army | and make ‘tactical chiefs already
d before the
LOUISIANA, Sept. 17 (U. P.).—The|
The smoke pots rep-|
CLAIMS NAZIS KNEW ICELAND PLANS|
Headquarters announced that thet
in some|
comman The essential difference would be}
diction of of War and Navy or the Congress.|
“Ihave done in some instances to| unify
| 1100 C. : , discussed the|
al “ fd
Realty Speaker
" Myron: R. Green, industrial commissioner of the Chamber of Commerce; will speak on “Industrial Indianapolis” before the Real Estate Board noon luncheon meeting tomorrow in the Washington Hotel.
U. S.
.NEW YORK, Sept. 17 (U. P.).—A witness testified in Federal Court today that Frederick Jubert Duquesne, alleged professional spy, told him last February that the United States was planning to send 30,0064 - men and 1000 officers to Greenland and Iceland. . William G. Sebold, German-bomn American citizen who' pretended to be a Nazi agent while doing counter-espionage work for the Federal Bureau of Investigation, testifiled at the trial of Duquesne and 15 other alleged Nazi spies. = An-|I nouncement that the United States had taken charge in Greenland was not made in Washington until early in April.
TRANSFERS EXPORT CONTROL
WASHINGTON, Sep: 17 (U. P.). —YVice President Henry A. Wall lace today announced that the Office of Export Control had been trans-
ferred to the , Economic Defense |
Board and simultaneously he called for an “action program” to increase raw materials needed for defense.
SPONSOR CARD PARTY
Townsend Club 21 will hold a card party at 8 p. m. tomorrow in the McKinley clubhouse, 2217 E. Michigan St. William Swartz B,
LMT ON GAS
| TAXUSE ASKED
| Budget Experts Urge City
To Confine Spending to nd Street Repairs.
(Continued from Page One) the current appropriation of $958,
The Adjustment Board declined to make any commitments on the 3
3
{record 1942 City budget yes
after reviewing $1,500,000 in expend= itures proposed next year for health and sanitation services. Board members listened to des:
tailed explanations of increases t0=:
taling $90,000 in the Health Depart-
‘ment and City Hospital, and $83,-
000 in the Sanitary District, but did not indicate what action would be :
| taken.
Few items in costs of both services, comprising about one-sixth of - the total $9,500,000 budget proposal, ; were questioned. Tax experts have been sitting on the side ready to suggest cuts made no com=’ ment and asked only a few ques= tions. Principal item of increase is wages, comprising $61,000 of the increase in Sanitation and about $80,« 000. = health, including City Hoss pital. : Mr. Welch warned the Adjustment Board yesterday that unless the sale aries and wages in the Sanitary District are raised “there may be trouble.” : “These increases are necessary,” he said, “to keep operating down . there.” Mr. Welch reviewed demands by employees of the Sanitation Plant. and the Collections Department for wage increases and union contracts, - Representatives of the Teamsters’ Union, A. F. of L., are now negotiate. ing with Mayor Sullivan on behalf of Collections workers while the State County and Municipal Workers, C. | 0, i negotiating for Sanitation Plant employges, he said. Referring to Collections Departs. en) employees, Mr. Welch told the Boar. 7 “We're hoping the ‘wage increases’ will provide the basis for satisfying. these men. They have asked us for _ a contract. We can’t refuse both demands. We can’t refuse the wage iricrense and give them nothing Jesse Moore, Board member," suggested the Board make a come mitment on the wage increases. This proposal was rejected by other Board members. Wage increases asked in three di | visions of Sanitation are: 1. Collections—$37,939.62. Reduction Plants
club president,
STRAUSS
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