Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 9 September 1941 — Page 4

ANADIAN TROOPS TAKE SPITSBERGEN

Potential German Coal Supply Shut Off, 700 Islanders Brought Back to England; Present Garrison Is Intentional Mystery.

LONDON, Sept. 9 (U. P.).—British occupation forces

are remaining in the Arctic

islands of Spitsbergen, it was

ind cated officially today in comment on a swift raid that

iminated the possibility of - the|strategic islands. Indications that some of

Germany receiving coal from

the occupation forces, includ-

_ing| Canadians and Norwegians, were remaining were given in Prime Minister Churchill's statement which said the Allied front now stretches in an immense crescent from Spitsbergen to the North African coastal base of Tobruk.

There were strong implicaHons that only a part of the forces led to the islands by Maj. Gen. Potts of Saskatche‘wan had been withrawn. en authoritative military and

other quarters were asked to clear up the confusion, they said that

To great pains had been taken to leave

open the question whether troops remained or had all returned.

“The Germaps-<would like to

know,” a spokesman commented.

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mile voyage 7 | waters by troops who could not|that the American patrol system was | East, Churchill pointed out that:

i] only one German plane during their , | stay.

In sending an expeditionary force to the Spitsbergen group, comprising four main islands and several small ones, the British were assumed to have concentrated on West Spitsbergen, the largest island of the group, which is a valuable source of coal for Norway, which owns the islands, and for Germany, which occupies Norway. For a time or for the duration of the war, the British had shown interest in an island group which, while frozen for months in the year, occupies a strategically important position about equidistant from Greenland, the Arctic coast of Norway, and the Russian island groups of Franz Josef Land, and Novaya Zemlya, on which Russia has main-

important meteorological stations. The expedition involved a 1500through dangerous

know how well the Germans might have defended the islands.

Bring Back 700 Miners The troops, especially trained in invasion tactics, did not know their destination until they crossed the Arctic Circle. They struck at the islands secretly and swiftly but saw

tained Arctic airplane forces and]

LONDON, Sept. 9 (U. P.)—Prime Minjster Winston Churchill today warned that Adolf Hitler might force naval warfare on the United States and called upon Americans for greater sacrifies to assure vitory over Nazism, The British Prime Minister, in a speech covering every phase of the war, told the House of Commons

aiding in turning the tide of the still undecided battle of the Atlantic and that possibly 15,000,000 Red Army men made certain that Hitler ‘would fight this winter on the long Eastern Front. Mr. Churchill made what he

British-Canadian-Norwegian troops apparently have occupied the Norwegian islands of Spitsbergen after a bold raid. the relation of the Arctic islands to Iceland and Russian Murmansk.

Churchill Asks Greater U.S.

Sacrifices

This map shows

to Beat Hitler

‘British and American materials

Union and there has been “no unavoidable delay” In rushing prepar-

conference at Moscow or in sacrific-

in favor of Russia, he added. In addition to British-American measures to stop Japanese en-

already are flowing to the Soviet

ations for the coming three-power

ing American shipments to Britain

100 RAF PLANES ATTACK CASSEL

Lovoniolive /& Workshops ‘Are Target of Raid; Not One Craft Lost. ’

LONDON, Sept. 9 (U. P.) —British long-range bombing planes spread destruction and death through Western Germany during the night after their great Sunday night raid on Berlin. Nearly 100 planes bombed Cassel, in west central Germany, alone, it was said authoritatively, It was added that the great majority of] planes reached their objectives and that not a single plane was lost. At Cassel, the British planes centered on the great Henschel locomotive workshops which, an informant said, “are of particular importance now in view of the Russian campaign” and the necessity for long-haul supply routes.

Munster Also Attacked

The air ministry said that Cassel bore the main weight of the British attack and that many bombs were seen to burst on targets. Munster and other cities of industrial Western Germany also were bombed, the Ministry said, and docks at Cherbourg were attacked. British bombing operations within the last 24 hours, in addition to the Berlin raid and last night’s raid on western industrial Germany, had extended from Norway to Sicily, and Russian planes had made a heavy raid on Bucharest, capital of Rumania.

IRAN MAKES TERMS

croachment, if possible, in the Far

“The Allied front now runs in an immense crescent from Spitsbergen in the Arctic Ocean to Tobruk in the Western (African) Desert”

‘War Won't Be Short. In his speech, the Prime Minister

made these points:

1.. Russia with between 10,000,000

called the “astonishing” statement 30d Loom ire Jn She fel) ~ that three times as much Axis ton- has definitely blasted “Hitler's hopes

BRITISH GET ALL OIL

TEHRAN, Iran, Sept. 9 (U. P.) — The Iranian Parliament, by a rising vote, today accepted the AngloSoviet terms for settlement of Iran affair. The terms included: 1. A demargation line for Russian occupation troops in north Iran, extending roughly about 50 miles north of the capital to Kasvin and thence south to the Iraq border, 2. British troops to occupy the entire south, extending to Hamadan,

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nage had been sunk at sea in July |of a short war.” and August as the Allies lost, and| 2. Great Britain and her Allies

The returning ships brought back but central Iran including the cap-

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700 Norwegian miners, including 70 women and 70 children. The 2300 Russians who had lived on the islands apparently had left for home. The mines on the islands were made unusable, the communique said, indicating that the Norwegians would have no means of

Lapps remain on the islands now, besides the British garrison. It was estimated that the coal mines could produce 350,000 tons a year and that it might also have been possible for the Axis to get low grade iron ore, gypsum and oil on the islands. The ‘long distance to Britain made these supplies . of

said that German casualties on the|ga

World War. casualties World War came in 1916 when they

captured.

in the eight-point Atlantic charter. | A. E. F. Mentioned 4

The question of an American expeditionary force to aid in the war against Nazism also was raised| in commons after Churchill’s speech

re turning tne tide in the Battle of Eastern Front had been greater|the Atlantic, but Hitler now is using than in any single year in the|more Submarines and long-range The greatest German bombers in the Battle of the Asin 12 months in the|lantic than ever before.

3. The Churchill-Roosevelt meet-

lost. 3,267,000 killed, wounded and ing at sea concerned not only the ight-point Atlantic charter but also But, he said, still greater United | measures to aid Russia in resisting States naval aid would be helpful|‘the hideous onslaught” of Hitler and the American people must{and “a policy to be pursued toward further restriet civilian consump-|Japan in order, if possible, to put a tion if they are to “fulfill the task”|stop to further encroachments in of crushing Nazi tyranny set forth|the Far East.” In addition the con-

erence concerned “technical mat-.

ers” (presumably military or naval

operations).

Asks U. S. Consume Less 4. The Atlantic charter statement

of peace aims sets up “a milestone

ital will be unoccupied. 3. All Germans and Italians, 700, to be rounded up and interned except diplomatic representatives and special technicians essential to the Iran Government. 4, The Hungarian, Italian and Rumanian legations to be closed. 5. The oil fields to be in the hands of the British. 6. Airdromes, roads, communications and irrigation projects to be in the hands of the British and Russians.

RED CROSS BUILDING NEARLY COMPLETED

The American Red Cross building at Ft. Harrison which is to. serve as the recreational center for the

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or monument which needs only the stroke of victory to become a permanent part: of the history of human progress.” 5. Vastly increased aid fo Russia is urgently necessary ! and the United States must greatly increase production of war supplies to carry on the battle against ism, which means that United States Civilian consumption must e curtailed. “Very large new installations will have to be set up or converted” if countries may force the Nazi|the United States is to fulfill its military importance we would al-|pyehrer to carry the war into the|task, he said. ready have occupied it. Unied States naval patrol zone and| 6. Britain already is making im- = thus come into conflict with the|portant sacrifices of war materials Se American Navy. Hitler,. he said,|from America to speed aid to the

now faces the need of cutting off(Red Army in order to support the IF YO V Ml E i b $i f f the American supply channel, and|Eastern Front = where Hitler

Americans must make the “utmost| “already is faced with the certainty exertions and sacrifices” to supply|of having to maintain his armies on How to get an Honor Loan—No security of any kind needed—Repay in convenient

arms to the Allies. the ‘whole front from the Arctic to monthly installments

when Robert Cary, Conservative, pointed out that Gen, Sir Archibald Wavell and others had stressed the necessity of such a force. “It is a mistake to say we. do not need a large army,” Cary said. “We have ot produce a larger army than we possessd in 1918. Hitler desired to “finish off” Russia and then Britain before tackling the United States, Churchill said, but the “broad stream” of American supplies already flowing to both

little use to the Allies. AW Dilla onaral Popital. wil be completed by Oct. 1, constructing quartermasters announced today. The building, which is being constructed in the form of a cross, will be two stories, containing a large auditorium for motion pictures, stage shows and religious services, rooms for overnight guest, patients} and visitors, in addition to offices for the Red Cross field director and chaplain. The Red Cross building will be the largest building in the Billings General Hospital group.

NAVY RETURNING TO NEW SHIP. CACHETS

WASHINGTON, Sept. 9 (U.P.).— The Navy today authorized the reissuance of the coveted special stamp cachets commemorating the commissioning of new ships. : The cachets have special obliterating markings used by post offices to commemorate special events and are prized by - philatelists.

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FLEAS FIRE RA inary

Valueless, Says

German Spokesman

BERLIN, Sept. 9 (U. P.).—A Nazi spokesman said sarcastically today that the British landing on Spitsbergen brought them “one step nearer the North Pole.” “We wish them joy‘up there this winter,” he said. “One may be certain that if Spitsbergen were of any

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severities of the Russian winters Greater production, new war in-|and in face of the vigorous counterstallations and decreased consump-|stroke which can be expected by tion en the part of America are

the Russian armies.” essential to supply the British and |p — Russian fighting forces, the Prime Minister said in regard to the battle of production.

JOHN T, SUMMERS | FUNERAL IS TODAY

John T. Summers, who died Saturday in his home, 2802 Paris ave., was buried in Crown Hill today after |§- services at 2 p. m. in the temporary Kirby Mortuary, 2238 N. Meridian t

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No endorsers needed ; Mr. Summers, who was 56, was a combustion engineer for the Sears Roebuck Co. He was a pioneer in the selling and installation of oil burning furnaces for homes and had lived in Indianapolis 42 years. Survivors are his wife, Grace; | three daughters, Mrs. Clarence Hornberger, ‘Mrs. Thompson Abbett and Mrs. Paul Longest, all of Indianapolis; a son, John B. Summers, Indianapolis: a sister, Mrs. Walter E. Cummons, Tower Hill, Ill.; a brother, Robert Summers, and his mother, Mrs. Joseph Davis, both of Indianapolis.

DRAFT AIDS MEET AT SPRING MILL PARK

SPRING MILL STATE PARK, Ind., Sept. 9 (U. P.).—Selective service officials from the southern third of - Indiana convened today at the first of three meetings to discuss recent changes in the draft law, the work of appeal agents and the rights of registrants. Approximately 100 local board and appeal board members and appeal agents attended the meeting, ¢alled by Lieut.-Col. Robinson Hitchcock, state selective service director who will be one of the principal speakers, Similar meetings for other sections of the state will be held in Indianapclis Thursday and at Notre Dame University Friday.

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