Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 3 September 1941 — Page 3
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Japan an
“This is the first. of a series of articles pointing ouihaw wud why _U. S. arms output may be decisive. : By WILLIAM M PHILIP SIMMS : »* Times Foreign Editor 7 WASHINGTON, Sept. 3.—That the United States and Japan . are on the edge of war, and that hostilities could easily begin at almost . any minute, is widely admitted here and in the Far East.
It is also known that Turkey, long on the. fence, may soon be compelled to take sides, either for the Axis or for Great Britain and her Allies. What is less widely known is that if there is war between Japan and the United States, and if Turkey finally does cast her lot with Hitler and his stooges, it will be due largely to Uncle S8am’s lagging defense production.
For months Japan has been flirting with certain undertakings which she realized were likely to spell war with the United States.
The one thing that has held her back has been the stupendous potential might of America.
} deantic Péacetinis resources . of. this’ country. could. and ed be con- " verted almost ‘overnight into similarly unparalleled: war resotirces. Ch 7 Japan has been waiting to see whether we would make good that boast. If we did, she would take in her horns. If we fell down, she could afford to go full steam ahead. Well, it’s a tie.. We have not exactly fallen down, but we certainly have not made good in the way we said we would.’ So Japan is now trying to make up her mind. If she could be sure that our present
. slow-motion in arms production is going to continue, there is reason
to believe she might strike tomorrow—or, at least, as soon as her Axis partners resume their activities against Britain and in the Atlantic.
Similarly, if the’ Turkish balance at last tips against Britain and
her ‘associates, it will be due almost entirely to Turkey's conviction .
that the weapons she so vitally requires—if she is to make a stand against the Axis—will not reach her in time from the United States, the only nation that could provide them in sufficient quantity. Japan is weighing her decision with extreme care. If she guesses wrong she is:doomed. She “knows. the Axis powers ‘cannot help her;
“For yeas we have boasted that if an emergency equired it the
HITLER IS
N APOLEON'S TIME
Moscow Fell on Sept. 14, 1812, but 1812, but Nazis Are 225 Miles Away; Germans Had 2-Day Start, Captured Smolensk Month Ahead of Corsican’s’ Schedule.
Two historic invasions of one by Napoleon and one by parallel.
1. Napoleo attacked Russia on June 24, 1812. Hitler
Europe with the exception of Great Britain.
baffled by British sea power.
3. Both Hitler and Napoleon had Lad treaties of ex-
pediency with Russia, which was ripe.
4. Hitler, with a two-day start” aid the advantage of mechanized equipment, entered Smolensk in mid-July; Napoleon didn’t get that far until mid-August.
5. Napoleon entered Moscow on Sept. 14. Today is Sept. 3 and Hitler is still about
225 miles away. ussia was the beginning of the for Napoleon. It led to Waterloo and the ph of Britain. The
Russian winter and the Russian tactics of retreat, counter-attack, guerrilla fighting and “scorched earth” policy combined to defeat Napoleon in 1812. The Russians are using the same tactics in 1941. In 1812, Napoleon was riding high. He had conquered three-fourths of Snirope and was out to destroy Bri-
Then, as now, British sea power barred the way to a direct assault on the islands. There was no air warfare then.
Alliance to Invasion
_ Napoleon had to decide the issue the continent, just .as Hitler is & to do now. The continental blockade of British trade was Napoleon’s weapon. To make tHe blockade complete, he found it expedient to subdue Russia. He had no relish for the difficult Russian cam-
“, paign, but he deemed it essential for
the destruction of Britain. There was an incongruous alliance between Napoleon and Czar Alexander, but both were arming against each other, In the present ‘war the same situation existed. Hitler bought Russia off with a non-aggression treaty. Russia gained time, nearly two years, as it turned out, to pre- . pare against the German attack.
Both Were Crusades
Napoleon called his invasion a crusade against Russian imperialism. He was the defender of the freedom of the European nations, including Poland, which. he had conquered, against Russian aggressien. Czar Alexander said he was the champion of the nations subjugated by France. Hitler raises the banner of a crusade against Bolshevism, while Russia presents herself as the defender of freedom against Nazi aggression. i ‘One departure from the parallel is that in 1812 the United States
- declared war on England—not to
‘aid. Napoleon but to defend the freedom of the seas. In this war, the United States is aiding England and Russia too." Napoleon raised a “Grand Army” |a of perhaps 500,000 to 600, men, in part recruited from Prussia, Austria, Italy and other conquered ‘nations. In Moscow 1d and hunger awaited this “Grand Army” because the Russians had “scorch-
newspaper articles as “a campaign
BEHIND
Russia from Western Europe, Hitler, present a remarkable
they violated When the tims
VICHY'S ENVOY
Protests _Against Articles Charging Embassy Trio . With Aiding Nazis.
WASHINGTON, Sept. 3 (U. P.) .— French Ambassador Gaston HenryHaye plans a protest to the United
sentatives of the French Embassy here were engaged in pro-Nazi activities, : : The ambassador made this state-
ment during a press interview yesterday in which he denounced the
aimed at realizing the ambitions of certain Americans and Frenchmen to break up and deteriorate diplo-
Government and the United States.” Henry-Haye said he intended. to ask for an appointment with Sec-
make a -personal protest against what he termed an unjustified
other “patriotic Frenchmen.” The dispatches to which HenryHaye: $ook exception were published by the New York Herald-Tribune and other newspapers. . . The Herald-Tribune accused three men of allegedly heading the “underground work of Yichy.” They were identified as Col. Georges Bertrand-Vigne, French Embassy counselor; Capt. Charles 'Brousse, Embassy press attache, and Jean Musa, who, the paper said, signs himself as “secretary of Ambassador Henry-Haye.” Henry-Haye said that Musa had never been employed by the Embassy and had been given only expense money, never more than $300 a month, for personal favors.
ed” their Russian earth. Napoleon deserted his army in mid-Novem-ber. Only a few thousand ever saw France again. Napoleon’s losses were estimated at 250,000 dead of wounds, disease, hunger and cold; 100,000 captured and 100,000 missing. Russian losses were placed at 200,000. Russia claims that Hitler’s losses to ‘date are 2,500,000 including
Both were].
DENIES SPYING,
States Government against news-| paper articles alleging that repre-|
FDR COMPLETES SOVIET MISSION
matic relations between the French
retary of State Hull in order to}
attack upon not only himself but|
Early said
She also knows that - her own. eapestiy » produce war materials is
No Red Shorts
. /Seeing red is Mercedes Marlowe after the U. 8S. Lawn Tennis
- Association declined her entry in
the national singles at Forest Hills, N. Y., bcause, says she, she had planned to wear red silk
shorts. She had’ driven all the way from Los Angeles to play, too.
Batt, Hoosier, Among Experts Who Will Make Trip ‘To Moscow.
WASHINGTON, Sept. 3 (U. P.) — President Roosevelt today completed the membership of a five-man war supply mission that will confer at
Moseow with the Soviet Government and a similar British mission to be headed by Lord Beaverbrook. The mission, headed by lend-lease expediter W. Averell Hariman, will include: ‘ Maj. Gen, James H. Burns, executive officer, Division of Defense Aid
Réports, one of the Army's: out-
standing” ordnance experts. Maj. Gen. George H. Brett, chief of the Army Air Corps, who at present is on a special mission to Britain and the Middle East war front in connection with deliveries of American aircraft. Admiral william Harrison Standley, retired, who served from 1933 to 1937 as chief of naval operations and represented this country at the London Disarmament Conference of 1934 and the London Naval Conference of 1935. William L. Batt, director of the new OPM materials division; a native of Salem, Ind. He is chairman of the Business Advisory Council of the Commerce Department. White House Secretary Stephen T. at Gen. Burns will be| second in ¢ and to Mr. Harriman. :
1,000,000 killed.
IN INDIANAPOLIS
Hefe | Is the Traffic Record County City Total 1940 Pep sptRRsse ne 36 53 . 89 1941 ....c00000... 81 47 : a Accidents
TUESDAY Bic COURT
Cases Convic- Fines | t®
tried tions paid’ 21 $378 5 5
5 13
2 3 1 35 1 27) Ri
— —
cusses 48 45 wr
——
MEETINGS TODAY
Indiana State Fair.-all day, Fairgrounds, Lions Club, noon, Claypool Hotel, Kiwanis Club, noon, Columbia Club. OaaaeEAlive Club of Indianapolis, noon, Columbia Club.
£4 EE Junior Shamber of ComA noon, Canary Cotta A Indians Society, Sons oe the American| - Robert
Revolution, noon, Spink Arms Hotel. Motor Truck Association, noon,
"Y. yg ® hs 7:30 P.. m., i '» or
ho day, pos Oe Meter
Sorority, 7:30 p. m., Severin aplement Dealers, 2 p. m.,
i Association, 12:15 p. m.,
Talon, 7:30 pm,
MEETINGS TOMORROW National Federation of Post Office Motor
Vehicle Employees, all da, Severn. Hotel. Indianapolis’ Oil Club, 24:15 p. m., Seve
“Indiana State Fair, all day,’ Fair Groun
Indianapolis Real Estate Board, noon, Hotel Washington. Advertising Club of Indianapolis, noon, PI rg Athletic Club. {ath Camera Club, 8 p. m., 110 noon, Canary Cottage. Agricul-
i Club, noon, Board of Tra Indianapolis M Motor Transportation Club; Inc., noon Steak Sigma Nu, Soon, a as Club.
MARRIAGE LICENSTS
These lists are from official Jecolds in the County Court House. Times. therefore, is not responsible for ‘errory in aames and addresses.
Chariés PF. Fidler or, 23, Clarks Hill, Ind.; owe, 18, ol. 328 L 2th, rier, R. 5, Ry 303;
a kins, 24, R. R. 5. Anderson, Sida “Hoover. 18, 1 1150 E. 46th. Bios Booth, 25, of 1919 W. Michi. wi ela M. ‘Sullivan, 20, of 1939
James Spellman, 24, 8 340 Eastern; Isabella Rusk, 23, of 319 N Sra. Fawin tzsimmons, heeling, Va. ura McCarthy, a ‘of 3318 ow
i Dake, 19, of js E. Southern; ynes, mss of 1044 Garfield. . arrison:
“Kenw WL of 2910 OPorest 16, of 1921 N.
ox 19, of £36 Exe \ of jor E3 it © et 0 7 Raiston Dr.
Dr. 40, of 3141 N New| Minnich, 38,
of 2645 Car- . Presley L.. Dyer, Lp of Ti
P ks Mildred 'Spienier, 30
[oid L. Boner 1, fo. of oy
Robert x “Ravel, 38 Fi w vies) * Richart Acker oe Foster ara #3
ils wm: ews:
rE L. Davis, of Xf 813 nion
Grant; 3
BIRTHS Girls
William, Mary Lockwood, at Col a illiam, Dorothea Wallace, at 8. *in-
David, Evelyn Nees, at Methodist. : ‘Boys Harlan, Beulah Risher, at St. Francis.
ncis. F Chales, Genevieve Sheets, at St. Lawrence, Nora Hegel, & St. Francis. Charles, Ruby Carr, City. William, Mabel Judge, at at. Vincent's. Richard, Mary Stevens, at St. Vincent's. James, Virginia Lynch Jr. at St. vin
cent’s. Frank, Anna Mae Otto, at St. Vincent's. Sg Virginia Coovert, at ‘Methodist. 2 ar, Snead i rick b Me Bdsit, y n War at Me 8s fad, Mildred Gold, at Methodist. Howard, Lean Jenkins
at Methodis | Edward, Mary Schneider, P
DEATHS
Elisabeth Bliss, 87, ob ehToRic erstitls, s, 87, at 1 Cornell,
. Cora Vault, 61, at 1034 N
myocarditis George w. Garten, 0, at 724 Drake, chronic nephritis.
Charles A. Pollet, 56, at 855 8. Tremont, carcing
Mary DS endersen, 65, at City, diabetes
Amelia England, 68, at City, cerebral he Less’ rrh
West, “chronic
me
iifiam E. Fitzgerald, 51, at Methodist,
i rp 72, at 1255 Wright,
cardio A ASCUIAT chronic. arditis Edward Les Bogan, 44, at 2142 Blvd. rn Belson. 10. at $102 Broadw n. a roadwa; pulmonary a els. ? %
suff
Ei 32, at 333 Blake, encephavid F. Male i oP ae cardio
‘lin describing the counter-attacks. -
H. Robison, 52, at Veteran's, men- Am Chi Martha Hinman, 85, at 1026 Central, hn
pes & Marshall, 1%. at Long, mitral in- I har Ei gh ha od Ril tis. | Mia Be Centin pentnglts al| Mm
(SOVIET CLAIMS |
Moscow Reports Counter Blows on All Fronts; 22 Towns Retaken.
MOSCOW, Sept. 3 (U. P).—Red Army cqunter-assaults led by strong bomber and tank fleets were reported driving deeper into German lines today after pushing back enemy siege troops three miles on the Leningrad front and gaining 32 miles on another front (presumably the vital central sector.)
lov personally commanding advance units, a surprise Russian counter= attack before embattled Leningrad
publication, to have driven Germans back through a village and across a river (possibly the Neva) and to be continuing the “pursuit” with tanks and infantry. . The same publication in a war dis-
making local offensives in the Smo-
sectors, indicating that the Red Army was seizing or trying to seize the initiative on the. entire front.
Retake 22 Villages
German corpses,” the Red Star ‘said’
The paper said the Russian troops commanded by Col. Alexei Voyekov were attacking “somewhere” and had recaptured 22 villages in an advance that still continued. In 10 days of battle, the dispatch said, the Russians cut off a German pan zer wedge and forced the enemy back 32 miles, inflicting severe casualties upon the enemy. The dispatches said that Russian peasants were returning to repair
and roads and till the fields within one mile of the front lines following he Red Army gains. te the northern sector, the .battle for Leningrad broke in full fury after Voroshilov ,called upon the soldiers sud hres and Sivilians| a) to fight to-the dea efense oO the city and tien: tools took commarid of the counter-attack, the Rea Star said. ‘ Attack at Dawn
According to Red Star, Voroshilov worked out a plan for a night attack on the Leningrad front and took personal charge. There was intensive artillery prepartion and then, at dawn, the Russians struck. The Red Army men stole through a woods and made a frontal charge across an open field, the Red Star,
and - machine-gun fire Ir German positions. The Nazis were forced back and Russian reinforcements, including | tanks, were moved up swiftly. The assault was continued to a river bank where it was necessary to halt during the night, but the attack was resumed at dawn when the Russians crossed the river and’ continued to “pursué the Germans.”
Convicted us Boy 6, Takes Stand
CAMBRIDGE, Mass.;, Sept. 3 (U. P.).—Thestimony of ‘68-year-old David West yesterday resulted in - the conviction of John P. Costello, 58, on a charge of assault and “battery, Costello was given a suspended sentence. District - Judge Philip Sherman ' « was doubtful about the boy’s qual- | ‘ifications as a witness and asked ‘him if he knew what happened “40 children ‘who told lies. “Sure,” David said, “they ‘get spanked. ” 3 His testimony was accepted.
OFFICIAL WEATHER
U, 8. Weather Bureau
(Central Standard Time) Sunrise ...... 5:15 | Sunset ..... ..8:14 ,
~ 32-MILE GAIN
With Marshal Kiementi Voroshi-|
was reported by the Red Star, Army|.
patch said that Russian forces were |
Jensk, Gomel’ and lower Dnieper |
"The roads . are “cluttered with -
their houses, work on broken bridges
fa strongly-worded isolationist res-
message said, ‘braving heavy mortar | om thel|
‘ year tenure rule which the State
trict party officials. ‘ tions joined up to kick out Mr. “the rule protecting his office. Now
is also sauce for the gander.
Prstion 24 gnding 3 am
Total precipitation Sihce Deficiency since Jan. MIDWEST visi . Indiana—P8 cloudy widely set
ore oe ‘and evening * after! warmer in. extreme north gi ~ hae LE gs mor ow, showers followed. somewhat warmer -in extreme north poron. Low! Miehigan.—~Most clon with Soatioend shoyery and Ry oy to-
night and tomorrow; warmer in south and central portions tomorrow. .
NT with scattered aft: showers. tt 4 WEATHER IN OTHER CITIES, 6:30 A. M. Station . Weather par. Temp. ..PtOldy
itn
<
2at328sdd
Eesgugus gpunges - cm
-
H
on ed when and if presented, it likely
inact: | A Coty oo ? N - of Wendell Willkie’s Sn ang
~ tion voting
strictly limited, “On nthe other hand, ‘she is aware o that the onitea States - has promised to supply arms to Britain, China, Russia and others 1 mn ‘addition, to taking care, of its own reeds,
“uf, therefore, American | uction is so > skimpy that Uncle Sam's
. own arsenal. will be. bare after fulfilling his other commitments, Japan
. will go ahead. : 4 : Japan has her. own bottlenecks. Also her own OPM, which she ‘calls a planning board. Its job is to speed up her “high gear national defense structure.” It allocates and supervises, through its various 1 agencies, the production of everything from iron and steel, ships, tanks, planes and guns to the soldiers’ and sailors’ ricebowls and chopsticks.
Japan's production troubles are not ‘in labor or ‘management. While we have abundant raw’ materials ‘and unlimited’ oil, she lacks some of the prime essentials; such as oll and steel, apd would run short if she engaged in a long, major war. She is also short of ‘technicians, either to manufacture: warplanes in large numbers to fly them, She is now said to have no more than
=
G.O. PL
and Ma. Gen. Robert H. Tyndall, distinguished gueésts chairman.
INDIANA REPUBLICAN leaders wound up preparations today for an intra-mural double-header tomorrow _. open with a scrap and end in a love feast, Leading off the program will be the first G P. State Committee meeting since Ralph Gates moved into the chairmanship and it gives promise of providing some fireworks. 3 i For instance, the red-hot Seventh District fight which has been Senator Raymond Willis, one of raging for more than a month is the leading isolationists, will be almost certain to come up for an the chief speaker. Harold Van airing and the results can be em- .Orman of Evansville, former Lieubarrassing ‘even, if : not decisive, tensnt Governor, will be toastmaster... Then there are the reports that Capt. Frank Livengood of the Marion County Republican *Veterans, sponsoring the. _get-togeth-er, says a large crowd will be on han It looks like a busy day for the G.0.P
lution committing the Hoosier G. 0. P. to a anti-Willkie stand and calling’ upon the national committee to take: similar action ‘will be presented. : After these two problems have been threshed out, the: Republicans will put on their Sunday-go- ° to-meeting - smiles. for the ‘sur- . prise” party which Mr. Gates’ veteran buddies are showing for him at the Antlers ‘Hotel. . D8 REGARDLESS OF the outcome, the Seventh District situation is bound to create some loud squa’ks. Ever since Ewing Emison, who has, been chairman down there for 20 years, joined up with his old foe, Mr. Gates, to oust State Chairman Arch Bobbitt, the ane to unseat him has intensie .
The big stumbling. block” fof his opponents, however, is-the two-
| Strauss Says:
Committee adopted some -time back in a move to stop intraparty strife and continual changes.’ Separate rules protect the tenures of the state, county and dis-
When the Gates-Emison tacBobbitt, however, they suspended
the anti-Emison group in the Seventh is ready to ask similar ac-. tion. What's sauce for the goose
Leaders of the oust-Emison faction expected to meet here - this afternooft. to discuss their strategy. They are repgrted to héve a petition bearing 11 names, exactly half the county chairmen and vice chairmen in the district, ready for presentation to the State Committee asking suspension of the tenure rule. Adding to the State Committee’s woes are reports that trouble is “brewing in two other districts. Both Harry Marum in the Third and Ben Huffman in the ‘Eighth are targets of strong opposition groups, it is reported.
ALTHOUGH THE on resolution probably iE Jatin
CUSTOMFIELD Brogue . . . Fine doggy bootmaking.
‘SCOTCH GRAIN, The “SERVICE.” ° A walkaway in ‘it’s field.
Sponsors. of the resolution ‘point . to the consistent anti-administra-of the entire Hoosier G. O. P. Congressional delegation, iE opposition to the lendlease, draft extension and ot} measures, as expressing , party's. sentiments. They coritend that unless he G. O. P. takes this stand, lo will ‘Congressior
hey =v Shey, san form. mong | Other Singh, the resolu ; : Roogevelt has etrared oe co : SPALDING 10
SERVICE 485
hot. potatoss. is po =
‘all boss eluding trainers. Her total pilot personnel is reported .to exceed 6000, while her. aviation schools are row turning out fe than 1000 a year, The Japanese are the world’s. leaders in many manitfactures, especially hand-made. But they seem to lack mechanical skill or great originality when it comes to creating machine tools, airplanes, heavy : machinery, ships, tanks and things of that nature. Their. forte bs imitation. s But they are good imitators and good soldiers. Their commandetty for the most part, make up their fanaticism, such shortcomings as they may have as technicians. And while the Japanese General Staff no longer believes—as once it did—that Japan can lick the world,
single: handed, it is perfectly willing to take on powerful adversaries.
That is to say, they are willing—if the adversaries are up to their necks in trouble elsewhere. This is why American munitions produe= tion, plus our commitments in the Atlantic and in Europe. will decide
Japan's war policy.
sii fite-line planes. and her mouthly Production, is only about Ed of
(Next—Turkey’ s momentous dectsion.)
PY
de rs Here to Honor Gates
Hoosier - Republicans will pay tribute to their new state chairman, Ralph Gates of Columbia City, at a dinner tomorrow night at the Hotel Anlters, This group conferred at the Columbia Club today. They are (left to right)’ Senator Raymond Willis, who will be principal speaker; John H. Bookwalter, program committee chairman; Frank E. Livengood, Marion County Republican Veterans official and general chairman,
APPEAL BY KENNEDY BELIEVED UNLIKELY
Acting Fire Capt. Fred C. Kennedy probably will not appeal from the Safety Board order removing him as fire chief, it was reported today. The former chief, who yesterday
was granted a 30-day leave of ab-
sence without pay, has until tomorrow. to file notice of appeal from thevdemotion and stand trial before the board. The demotion followed an explosion and fire in the basement of
.|the Kennedy home in which one’ of
two - firemen working there was
‘fburned fatally and the other seri-|
ously. ' Burned fatally was Fireman Alfred H. Stumm, who, it has been jearned, was on duty at the time
|he was preparing to paint the then
chief’s basement.
ries eend ‘OXFORDS FOR COLLEGE (OR TOWN)--
‘THESE ARE,
GERMANS ADMIT RUSSIAN ATTACK
178 Tanks Destroyed, Bers lin Claims; Leningrad : Battle Ferocious. -
BERLIN, Sept. 3 (U. P) ~Heavy Russian counter-attacks led by the biggest Red "Army ianks ‘continued on the Eastern Front in the last 24 hours, Nazi reports said today, while the baftle for .Leningrad veoned into one of the bitterest of the war. Dispatches reported that the Ruse sian, counter-attacks were repulsed and that “large numbers” of Soviet
tanks were put out of action.
In one section, it was. added, 93 enemy tanks were shot up and wrecked by German infantry and
{tank actions.
An indication of the severity of , the fighting, especially on the vital central sector, was given by Nazis who said that between Aug: 30 and Sept. 2 a total of 178 enemy tanks had been destroyed. The Germans. also claimed capture of 1400 prisone
~lers, 170 guns and much war booty. . .
Russian ‘attacks on the central front yesterday were broken up and | hurled back, with new, heavy enemy | tanks destroyed. Eleven of the “heaviest type” Russian tanks, in= cluding one of 40 tons, were listed as smashed, Fighting was in progress in 8 dense woodland, it was re with the German infantry and pane zer forces ‘facing “the bitterest ope position.” - The official news agency reported fierce fighting in one . wooded sector where it said 2500 prisoners, three tanks, rine 1S and other materials were captured. While Nazi observers emphasized the ferociousness of the battle for Leningrad, ‘the High Command merely asserted that operati were proceeding satisfactorily sion | the entire front. German spearheads were repo: to be within 15 miles of metro; tan Leningrad on the south and ins formants said the Germans were waiting only to clear out a “pocket® of some 70,000 Russian troops bee before they made a mass attack.
FACE HUNGER IN FINLAND ES HELSINKI, Sept. 3 (U. P.).— land faces an. “extraordinarily cult” task in ed food shortage ; “I think we can solve our problems by using all our energy,” M. Ig Lehtinen of the- Finnish
of supply said today.
-
Foal
1
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Se ae
ad
AR a A
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THEY!
A Footing for roughigoing on the
. Campus—nice
going in town
of course, here are the classic
stand-bys—the
SADDLE FAMILY—
including a smart new-comer in CORDOVAN SHADE—a swell number from SPALDING—and the good old "SERVICE" . . «
And here are the husky soled , BROGUES—including certain CUSTOMFIELDS and HANANS— And certain casual newcomers from CALIFORNIA that indicate the next step in smart shoemakint
We try. to keep Prices, right
down to 9 earth.
GUSTOMFIELD in smart custom = lasts and treatments