Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 1 August 1941 — Page 7

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FRIDAY, AUG. 1 va

THE INDIANAT

PUBLIC OPPOSES RELAXING OF AID

Sees No Reason to Diminish| British Help Because Of Russian War.

By GEORGE GALLUP

Direttor A id of Pu

PRINCETON, N. oo iL. 1.—New evidence that the majority of WL believe that American aid to Britain should wot be diminished even|

though Hitler is locked in battle ‘oulselves entirely on the defensive

with Russia, is revealed in nation-|

Opinion. i Shortly before Prime Minisver Winston Churchill

ain is still not safe from mva- | sion, the Instituve a completed its sur-| PUBLIC vey. .Tt put before the Pa the two arguments from en different points of view that are ve= jng made in connection with the Nazi-Soviet War—(1) that since Germany is now occupied with Russia, it Is not se important for America to aid Britain, and Q@) that since Germany may defeat) Russia and turn her full strength against England, aid Britain is more Sposa than ever.

Twe Questions Asked A ballot question covering the first argument was put to one erosssection of voters. A second question based on the other argument was put te another eross-section which contained different individuals but was exactly comparable to the first in respect to types of votiers, proportions by income groups, age: sex, etc. An almost perfect correlation in attitude is shown in the replies to, the two differently worded Qquestions. Thin first question: “Some people say that since Germany is now fighting Russia, | as well as Britain, it is net se | necessary for this country to help |

The second question: “Seme people say Germany Russia and strength against Britain, it Is more important than ever that we help Britain, De you agree, or | Pr with this?»

Note that in one case the vote is 72 per cent for aid to Britain and in the other, 71 per cent, although the questions were deliberately stated to emphasize different arguments. ;

Variable Minimived

Aside fiom its indication of where public. sentiment lies, the survey emphasizes that when opinion is’ well-established on an issue, varia-| tions in wording of a ballot qu2 ~| tion usually produce virtually no difference in result. The “split ballot” device establishes what effect question-wording hag in opinion surveys and minimive ' or eliminate that variable. | The Institute has found from experience that when every precaution is taken to word the question as neutrally as possible, the wording variation between the two ballot forms usually produces virtually ne difference in the results.

STATE TOMATO SHOW, SET FOR AUG. 19 HERE

The fourth annual State Tomato Show will be held Aug. 19 in the Claypool Hotel lobby, the Indiana Tomato Tournament. Inc, has announced. Commercial growers throughout the State will display their best totmatoeés in eompetition for prizes totaling $210. Governor Schricker is to issue s proclamation fixing the’ week of the show as “Tomato Week” in Indiana.

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an international party which would transcend national boundaries was

proposed enport, editor of Fortune magazine, as worthwhile to win peace.

revolution — a Yevolution against {seareity,” Mr. Davenport deelared in the which is entirely devoted to what botal war means to the United

tes. Hitler to claim that revolution.

(things that we do not much want wide opinion samplings bY he or jdeas that we do hot much beAmerican Institute of Public/lieve in . We have, as it were, sure rendered to Hitler at the outset the right to lead the revolution, the right to make the new order, the right to open up the future and so warned that Brii-|t command the loyalties of meh, tor

POLIS TIMES

PAGE 7)

Fortune Editor Proposes Perotraties Take Play From

Hitler With New International 'Area of Freedom’ Party

NEW YORK, Aug. 1.—Creation of today by Russell W. Dav“We live today in the midst of a August issue of Fortune,

“So far we have allowed “We, of the democracies, finde

—and often appearing to defendita

Jil BNI

“International democracy inherit-

ed from pre-scientific ages the concept of nationalism, of unlimited sovereignty, which acknowledges no responsibility to any people outside its own boundaries. And unlimited sovereignty high after the World War, with ions doctrine of self-determina-y

reached its all-time

he said. “Hitlers solution has been to na-

tionalize industry. He has at the same time militarized the nation. An dhe has achieved the industrial

nsion so hecessary to a tech1 age by substituting miliry conquest for economic compe-

tition.

“This solution liquidates individval freedom. It liquidates the Dec-

laration of Independence and the Bill of Rights. “We, on the contrary, insist upen them. We insist that our selution for he future mw future must include ‘them or who earnestly desire, freedom

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—=must, indeed, grow out of them. “What might be the platform of such a party? The first and broadest aim of our International Party would be something like this: We believe in the principles of individual liberty. “The second aim might be something like this: We demand an economic system that will yield every man, woman and child (a) reasonable economic security against want and poverty, and (b) reason. able opportunity for advancement, the development of talents, education, expansion and adventure, “Our Government must be adapted to the requirements of scientific development, and particularly to the requirements of applied science, or industry. “The fourth aim might be something like this: The International Party invites all peoples who have,

to join in creating a new political area, which shall be called the Area of Freedom. “In undertaking this revolutionary step, the peoples of the Area have two specific purposes: (1) To defend themselves from aggression, and (2) to expand their economic and cultural horizons. “Here is an answer to the challenge of Hitler's New Order,” Mr. Davenport states in Fortune. “It’s logic is as follows: Humanity can no longer tolerate the destructive confiiet between industry and nationalism. To this conflict there can be only three solutions. “The first is the total nationalizing of industry; this is Hitler's solution, and democratic peoples cannot accept it. “The second is the curtailment of industry and a return to simpler methods of DIOOMCHON." ees 8

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IN TS 7 OLVING 3

U.S. BUILDS 11,647 WARPLANES IN YEAR

LOS ANGELES, Aug. 1 (U.P).— American aircraft factories produced nearly 12,000 military planes in the first year of intensified national defense effort, & survey by the Aeronautical Chamber of Commerce revealed today. Aircraft plants, now manufacturing military planes three times as fast as they were a year ago, completed. 11,647 craft during the 12 months which began in June 1940, when the Government began placing large-volume orders. Last June, production reached an all-time high of 1476, two planes évery hour, around the clock. The Chamber said production for the first six months of 1941 was 7423 bombers, troop transports, fighters and trainers. (The entire output for 1940 was

6000 planes.) There _There was no breakdown no breakdown of the

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Chamber said Government restric- do he Ai Coast for Svey to tions made it impossible to men- |, 8:and, and many are being flown t tion the number of planes Britain Five & Stross ihe; Pacifi, fi

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