Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 12 July 1941 — Page 9

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xi

you about our conversations. For day after day, as

SATURDAY, JULY 12

194]

Hoosier Vagabond

DENVER, July 12—I spoke the other day of that Assistant Fence Builder on my New Mexico home-

* stead—the young lady by the name of Shirley Mount.

Well, before we go on to other things, I want to tell

Shirley and I built fence, talked. Shirley is 15, and hows what everything is all about and then some, and she is excellent company for any man who is building fence anywhere. That is, she is after you get so you can understand her. What would you think if you were just about to drive a nail into a picket on ‘your qwn fence, and you heard a voice at your shoulder say “Thalfat pilficket ilfis croolfooked.” Well, that’s what I was up against all the time. It, is a form of speech known as Double Dutch. All the youngsters in Albu‘querque talk it. It seems that you do it by stopping every word after the first vowel, inserting the letters “If,” and then starting the word all over again with the vowel. For example, the word “after” becomes “alfafter,” and the word “just” becomes “julfust.” It sounds hard but it’s really easy. ' After you get the hang of it you can translate into this stuff just as fast as you can talk and it becomes perfectly natural, like falling downstairs or brushing away : flies.

Do You Get It?

Here's a joke in Dulifubble Dullfutch, just to give you more of an idea: “Threelfee drulfunks welfere ilfin alfan alfaccidelfent alfand whelfen dlfay colfop alfaskelfed whoolfoo walfas drilfiving thelfe calfar, thelfey selfed,

we

“Nulfun ulfuv ulfuss, welfee wurlfur allfall silfitting

ilfin thelfe balfack seaifeet!” The young folks in school don’t spend all their time on Double Dutch, however. No, indeed. They have a whole new endless series of a certain type of joke, the type that runs in cycles, you know. By fall no doubt this brand of joke will have been forgotten, and a new one will have taken its place. Shirley has recited me thousands of these things,

By Ernie Pyle

but since the only joke I've ever been able to remember in my life is the one about the fellow buying grapes in Glasgow (and I daren’t tell that one) I had Shirley write down a batch of these 1941 gems for me. / Most of them are preceded by “Do you know what something said to something else?” such as, “Do you know what one toe said to another?” ° “No, what?” ’ “Don’t look now, but 1 ‘think a couple of heels are following us.” Or one eye to another: tween us that smells.” Do you know what the water said to the bathtub? No, what? It said, “I'll give ‘you a ring Saturday night. » What did one drop of ink say to the other? It said, “Boo hoo, my. pop’s in the pen doing a sentence. » And so on, and so on. Well, this: sort of thing continued for days, and I was pretty much impressed, and I must say I was proud of having an assistant so clever ang witty and all.

Some More of the Same

- And then we left Albuquerque and came up to Denver, and one evening at dinner I got to telling the folks some of these Albuquerque jokes. But I had no more than uttered the first “What did such and such say?” when my nephew Davey Jones, who is 9 and not so dumb himself, piped up with “I know that one,” and proceeded to tell me. It was that way through my whole repertoire. Davey knew them all. In fact he knew a lot of them that Shirley hadn't told me. Such as: What did one ear say to the other? Ans. you live on this same block?” : What did one rose say to. another. Ans.—“Hiya, bud!” : One moth to another: “Why did you bore that hole in the rug?” Ans.—“So I could see the floor-show.” What did the rug say to the floor—“Don’t move. I've got you covered.” - What did the ocean say to the beach? It didn't say anything, it just waved. And what do you get when you put soda in a duck pond? Why, you get soda-quackers of gh stupid. So that’s where the matter stands,

“There’s something be-

Inside Indianapolis (And “our Town’)

PROFILE OF THE WEEK: John Calvin Mellett, one of Indiana’s famous Melett family, former news-

paperman, advertising agency head, utility public relations director and the author of the celebrated “Jonathan Brooks” stories. John will be 53 on Aug. 4th. His j- once fiery red hair has grayed a bit and now is more of a sandy blond. He’s about 5 feet 8 inches tall and he keeps his weight at around 165. He still expends a gread deal of energy in his mo"tions, although he has always been a.quiet and orderly person, except for his hairtrigger temper which quiets down as quickly as it flares up. : He broke into writing while his brother, Lowell, was editor of .Collier’s. He figured he’d have a belier chance if Lowell didn’t know it was his story so he simply extended his first name to Jonathan and took his wife’s maiden name, Brooks, for his last name. Collier's bought the story for $500 and since then a lot of copy has come from John’s pen, such as “Varsity Jim,” “Pigskin Soldier,” “Jimmy Makes the. Varsity,” in addition to numerous short stories and some articles on utility and general business subjects under his own name.

The Sand & Gravel Ass'n.

HE HAS A two-acre home just north of the canal near 54th St. and he loves to putter around the place, trimming hedge and fooling around with his flowers, ally dahlias, which are his hobby. He’s not much of a handy man, however, and he’s completely uninterested in grass "cutting. He reads'all the newspapers he can get his hands on and likes to go through detective stories at a great rate. Hes wild about golf and plays almost every week-end at Meridian Hills. His score is in the low eighties. He likes to play bridge and is reputed to play a fairly good game. He also enjoys a good hand of poker and used to be a member of that famous group

Washington

WASHINGTON, July 12.—State Department offi-cials-say they see no discrepancy between the American and British official explanations of our occupation of Iceland. But I can’t make the two stories check, and I wish Mr. Roosevelt would put it out straight in Kansas language so we would know. In his message to Congress announcing the occupation, President Roosevelt said American naval forces had arrived ‘in Iceland to supplement and eventually replace British forces. He added that our national security required that this outpost remain in friendly hands. The implication was that the British were compelled to withdraw their forces, and because of that it was essential for us to take over. That makes a logical case and one that appeals to me as thoroughly sound. But Prime Minister Churchill, discussing the occupation in the House of Commons, said something which sounds quite different. He said that Britain proposed to retain her armed forces in Iceland. He said that British and American forces there would have the same object in view and would co-operate closely, as would the two navies in that area. Insofar as Mr. Churchill's remarks were reported, they contained no suggestion of any intention to withdraw from Iceland. He seemed to be speaking definitely in terms of joint occupation and joint operations, whereas Mr. Roosevelt seemed to speak in terms of

our relieving the British of a burden and taking over

ourselves.

The Iceland Version

At the State Department it was said that no conflict could“be seen in these two explanations. Mr. Churchill did not say how long the British were stay-

My Day

EASTPORT, Me., Priday.—While at Sebasco Lodge yesterday, 1 was handed a letter telling me about the ‘Work. done in Sebasco Village by Albert Bailey of West Town, Pa. The economic condition of the

. lobster men, many of whom earn only about $400

cash a year, is on a par with some of our other low income localities, .only ‘theirs is a cold and long winter which requires more cash - income. Nearly every fisherman up and down the coast wrings a ‘very precarious livelihood from the

‘It is a dangerous life as well, but there is- something you do not get away from easily in the hold of the sea. Even making money, while it is desperately’ important because you have. to live, isn't the most important thing in life. What is being done in Sebasco Village should be done in every village up and down the coast. Mr. Bailey has had a work camp there and hel the people to help themselves. . now raise vegetables and can them. The women have a knitting industry, and a housing

“ project is: under way which helps the People. to . $250 paid in monthly - > Sstahnents, nek farted 3 credit union and

build three-room houses for

of poker players who dubbed themselves the Fall Creek Sand & Gravel Association in order to disguise the nature of their activities from their families.

‘The Wreck of the Old 99’

JOHN IS STILL very much of a sports fan, partly because of his own intimate connection with sports, both as a participant and later as a sports writer. He once quarter-backed for I. U. and used to play a good game of tennis. He is an ardent follower of I. U's football and track squads. Always crazy about horse racing, he goes to the Derby and other big events whenever he.can get away. Among his friends, he is probably best known for his musical performances. He can play the guitar, piano and french harp by ear and can sing the old melancholy and lugubrious songs in an expert barroom tenor. He likes to listen to the radio comedians (his favorite is Fred Allen) and he goes to the movies only occasionally, He is partial to brown suits and he always cocks his hats at an angle.

Oh, That Pie!

JOHN WAS BORN in Elwood, graduated from Anderson High School, spent two years cubbing at The News, then went to I. U., graduating in ’12. Then he went to the Pulitzer School of Journalism

for a time, came back to The News for a couple of

years and then went to the University of Maine to institute its school of journalism. From there he went to the New York Mail as sports editor, next served on the publicity staff of Secretary of War Newton D. Baker, and then came back to go into the advertising business. He went with the Public Service Co. of Indiana in 1930 and his job takes him on the wing a lot, all over the State. He is proud of his two children, Jesse Brooks Mellett graduate of Purdue, who is now working at Allison’s, and his daughter Sue, finishing her first year at Swarthmore. John’s one big weakness is banana cream pie. It’s the one thing that stands between him and a sylphlike figure.

By Raymond Clapper

ing in Iceland. They certainly would not leave until the Americans were fully established, and Mr. Churchill would not be tipping off to the Germans the time when the British intended to evacuate. But if Mr. Roosevelt had already told the world the British: were going to leave, why should Mr. Churchill try to keep it a secret? Thé British appear to have told Iceland that they were getting out. ' The Prime Minister of Iceland, in his message to President Roosevelt, stated that on June 24 the British Minister to Iceland had explained that British forces in Iceland were required elsewhere. He understood, he said, that the United States was willing to take over the defense. He said tme Government of Iceland was ‘ready to entrust the protection’ of Iceland to the United States” on certain conditions, which were stated and accepted in identical language by President Roosevelt. One of these conditions was that the United States “organize the defense” of Iceland. Yet, according to Mr. Churchill, we have gone into a joint operation with the British at a strategic point within the war zone proclaimed by Germany.

Why the Dnscrepancy?

I think it is" necessary that Iceland be held by either the “British, or ourselves. The fundamental question is more important than any quibbling details. Neithier do I question the necessity of acting without advance notice in matters of this kind. But when the time came to announce the fact, why did we have two versions, containing quite different implications? If we are holding Iceland alone and Germany should attack, that is one thing. If the British also are holding it, an attack by Germany, which is at war with Britain, would be expected as part of the war. In British hands, Iceland is a legitimate target. In American hands, it is not. Too much is involved to make excusable the distortion. of blurring of the facts in a matter of this kind.

By Eleanor Roosevelt

that this is Seitz oni even one piace? The good seed is sown and will surely spread. We reached Campobello very comfortably, stopping reaching’ my

‘to eat our lunch by the wayside and

mother-in-law’s house before 4:30, As we were on the last part of the way, my mother-in-law kept saying to me: “There is something in the air here which no ‘other air has. I feel better already.” I really believe that the trip has done her good. I went over soon after arrival to see the group of students in our own house. I must say it is very exciting to be with a lot of young people who are having -a good time, working together and playing together. I feel there is for most of them at least, a keen desire to open up new vistas, better to understand things they had not understood before, and to

-work out solutions for problems no matter how

difficult they may seem. Dr. Neilson says they never weary, - and I suppose that is why youth is -so important to us. They have the energy and staying power which this sorely troubled world requires. The Board of Trade of Campobello Island gave a dance last.night and we all went down to the hall] at 8:30. The NYA band came over from Quoddy

Village to play and everyone seemed to enjoy it.|them.”

Mr. Aubrey Williams and Dr. Floyd Reeves are here for a night or two with us. This to go over with Mr. Williams

ITO! ID

Emergency

Juvenile. Depredations Activity Rise

gency isn

al employment rise, London’s experience has been that. juvenile crime and crime in general have increased during the war, reaching new high levels for the city. Crime trends in the United States are bearing out the British experiences, even though this country isn’t actually at war. Best gauge of the trend comes from the Uniform Crime Reports collected by the Federal Bureau of Investigation in Washington. Its figures for 1940 show an up trend of 22 per cent over the: crime ratios of 1939 and statistics ori the first quarter of 1941, but recently compiled, shew an increase in the number of offenses against person and property, auto thefts and larceny. That 2.2 per cent increase may not sound like much to worry about, but when you translate it into numbers of crimes, the figures really become impressive. Over a million and a half serious crimes were committed in the United States last year, That doesn’t include traffic or minor violations. Take them in, and the number of violations for 1940 rises to the appalling total of 5,350,000. This figure means that today one out of every 26 persons in the United States has been arrested for an offense more serious than a traffic violation. Every 21 sec-

murder, aggravated assault, car theft or larceny.

tf 4 ” o Take a Look TAKE A LOOK at the tabulation of major crimes for the first quarter of 1941, as reported from 2000 cities covering 63 million people, not quite half the population. Rate per No. 100,000

population 803 1.27

Offense

Murder ‘s..ceeoensn Manslaughter by negligence ...-.. Rape Aggravated assault .......e0 Robbery esceenece Burglary Ses sss gees Larceny .......... 119,583 Auto theft ........, 28482 Multiply the numbers of crimes by four and you have ah approxi

ODD FEUD SHUTS EATING PLACES

San Francisco Employers Accused of ‘Force Out’ in Seeking Joint Pact.

Times Special SAN FRANCISCO, July 12.—Fifty

96 2.15

605 1,357 6358 10:1 8,439 45,674

closed today as a result of an unusual dispute between ‘labor and management. Others soon may be affected. Members of the Culinary and Bartender Unions walked out in protest against wage cuts and longer hours, imposed by the San Francisco Employers Council in an attempt to force the unions to bargain on an industry-wide basis. This move, called a “forceout” by the workess, was said by Almon E. Roth, president ‘of the Employers Council, to have been. precipitated by union demands for wage increases of . approximately 33 per cent, made upon individual restaurants on an “accept or else” basis. He announced that wages of culinary workers would be cut 25 per cent and the work-week extended to six days until the unions agreed to negotiate a master contract. The council holds power of attorney for more than 100 downtown restaurants.

Terms Action Arbitrary

Mr. Roth charged that union leaders “arbitrarily fix the wages, hours and Norking conditions of restaurant previous hy tation with employers. ”»

“shop cards” listing union-dictated conditions, with the ultimatum that unless union demands were accepted

{pulled off the job. “It is no wonder, under, these conditions,” he said, “that over a 10year period &n average of 403 restaurants a year went out of business in San Francisco.” For two months, the employers say, they have been seeking union acceptance of their proposal for in-dustry-wide bargaining, but without success.

Union Version Given

Mr. Roth ‘said the culinary unions had collective-bargaining agreements with hotels, with dairy lunches, and with tea rooms, and added: “All we are insisting upon unit of the industry is ento the same rights. “It is the unions that are strik- , Not the ‘employers,” Mr. ny

Shey, nigh. establish claims as strikers they are not entitled, to

‘William McCabe, AF. of L. joint board of Workers

onds sees the commission of a

) Estate Boards.

San Francisco restaurants were}ago:

mployees without any],

He said employers were handed}

on the spot all employees would be}

president of the Culinary| §

‘and Bartenders, that the pions bien

e Indianapolis Whole Civilian Crime. Problem Involved In

Police Work

Trend in U. S. Bears Out English Earlobe That

and . General Criminal During. Stress.

This is the sixth and last of a series of articles on Activities of G-Men Cin National Defense. .

By PETER EDSON Times Special Writer WASHINGTON, July 12.—Battling erime in time of national emerisn’t confined to running down saboteurs and spies. The whole civilian crime problem enters the picture. ; Experiences of Scotland Yard in England, since the blits war ‘began, point the direction that law enforcement and crime prevention must take in every country in times of emotional stress. : Though crime has a tendency to decrease as prosperity and nation-

7C "YARD LINE} Trainee stands on 70- | © Trainee yard line with loaded. in holster and with 35 aaditional of ammunition

Small wonder that Uncle Sam’s G-men are crack shots. The diagram above. shows the stiff training course they must pass.

3 prone — holsterin EH advapces to the line

yard

20

Trainee fires 5 shots from

each

rone, sitting, standin ith left ny and standing with right hand— loading behind barricade whenever ° possib!

25 YARD LINE. 15 SHOTS FIRED ' "Trainee fires 5shots sit5 shots standing , rig t hand and 5 shots standing left hand re behind barri-

SHOTS FIRED ti of four ‘positions, n

loadin otal

le and

rehiolstering Selo ad-

van

cing to the 25-yard

ne, veoeess

4, and § is tes

YARD LINE »10 SHOTS DOUBLE ACTION FROM HIP On command ‘“draw,”’ trainee draws and fires 8! shots double action from the hip—reloads and fires 45 additional shots in the: same manner—10 shots to be fired from the com. mand: “draw” within 25 # seconds—time is taken Bout to permit trainee to & return to the 70-yard line = where timing again & gins at somnarnd “come ) mence fringh,

time for

fo iy-Ave

Note that

it is “action” shooting, from various postures, working against time, with reloading and self-protection as important factors.

mation of the crime situation for 1941, Now, why is this general crime picture important in considering the national defense situation? It is, primarily, a matter of internal security, a matter of keeping the national morale at the highest pitch. . Today, in the Identification Division of the FBI are the records of some six million individuals who have committed serious crimes. This file is the greatest encyclopedia of crime in the world.

It inc'udes the dangerous criminals of all types, who have never taken a right place in society; but have fought decency to such an extent that they are a national menace. It is this element which is always waiting for the opportunity to get in a bit of dirty work at any crossroads. ' This criminal element is of course for hire. And such are the ways of the foreign agents these days that, instead of doing their own desperate deeds, they often hire some punk to go do it for them, If the punk gets caught, that’s his hard luck. The hiring agent always has his out and has moved on to the next job while the moving is good.

Report Shows Real Estate, Rents Up 10 Per Cent in City

Twice each year the Indianapolis Real Estate Board sends a survey of the local real estate market to the National Association of Real

The current report, compiled by Board President Earl B. Teckemeyer and Board Executive - Secretary Urban K. Wilde shows, among other things, that compared with a year

1. Rents and real estate prices are up about 10 per cent. 2. There has been a tremendously significant shift in the great valume of home building to the $3000$4500 price range from higher price ranges. 3. Indianapolis has an under-sup-ply of single-fami\v houses. 4. There is a balance between supply and demand of apartments. The impact of defense activity, Messrs. . Teckemeyer and Wilde reported, has brought about increased absorption of dwelling space, raised residential construction costs "and rents, and increased industrial construction. However, rents rises still are insufficient to justify residential building for investment at today’s construction costs and there is usable industrial space still available here, they said. Their report also showed that office and business space has been comparatively unaffected by defense activity, New residential construction, which in the last 12 months has approached the big years of 1926-

EXPOSURE OF THE criminal records of communist strike or= ganizers provides the perfect examples of this type of work at its worst. Here were men with known crimina) records employed to promote a type of disorder which can be more destructive than bombs. It is through insistence on thorough training for law enforcement officers, to cope with the known criminal element, that J. Edgar Hoover's FBI has put in some of its most effective licks. For the past year, FBI has been adding to its force, just to handle defense problems, and the job of expansion isn’t done yet. But in the development of the bureau, two things insisted on have been high standards for the proper selection of personnel, and adequate training. For FBI's own force of special agents, it considers only physically sound men from 23 to 35 who are graduate lawyers or college graduates with extensive investigative experience or wide knowledge of foreign languages, the ast qualification being particularly important to sabotage and espionage work, . Before these candidates are even placed on an eligible list for appointment, they must pass written and oral examinations and

29, has been the balance wheel regulating the supply and demand of 2yariments, these local experts sa Here, as throughout the nation, the $3000-$4500 house has become the No. 1 home in America, getting the lion’s share of home construcjon,”

U. S. GONTROL OF ALL AIR TRAFFIC URGED

WASHINGTON, July 12 (U. P). —A House committee investigating commercial airplane crashes which took 55 lives in 1940 and 1941 has advocated Federal control of all air traffic and close supervision of landing facilities ‘as steps toward increased air safety. The committee urged in a report yesterday that the apflointment of a co-ordinator of air to control and apportion air space. Also suggested was’ a government-sponsored training for civilian aeronautics authority personnel and control tower operators. The committee found that an “geute” shortage of landing facilities suited to commercial airline needs and insufficient means of overcoming unfavorable flying weather were major causes of crashes.

HOLD EVERYTHING

is that the] [

their records must be checked by FBI inspectors in the field. Special agents, the so-called G-men, make up only one class of specialist in crime prevention and detection. There are finger-print classifiers, photographers, firearms experts, analytical chemists, metallurgists, physicists. In case you think “the papers” in crime passed out with melodrama, it's interesting to know that oneclassification of FBI' man is called “document identification specialist.” A D. I. 8, has to know all about handwriting, paper, watermarks, printing, inks and so on.

” 8 »

Train Local Officers

GETTING TAPPED for one of these jobs.is just the beginning. Granting that a man can pass all the examinations, he has to be put through a course of sprouts that lets him know just how many kinds of crime there are, and what to do about each one when he sees it, including the use of every kind of firearm from popgun to Tommy gun :so he can shoot ‘it out ‘when necessary: Al this training goes on in Department of Justice Headquarters in ‘Washington or at the FBI

K. OF C. ELECTS EDWARD DOWD

Claude Sifferlen Named Lecturer; Plan Chicken Dinner.

Edward J. Dowd has been installed as grand knight of the Indianapolis Council, Knights of Columbus. Claude L. Sifferlen is to be lecturer and E. J. Fillenwarth will be program chairman for the coming year. * Mr. Dowd is controller for the SchwitzerCummins Co. He Mr. Dowd lives at 4537 Carrollton Ave. New officers of the Fourth Degree Assembly will be installed Monday. | They are: V. Vernon Hennessy, faithful navigator; Harry H. Wissel, faithful captain; William J. Greener, faithful comptroller; Joseph P. McNamara, ' faithful admiral; George W. Usher, faithful pilot; James F. Lynch, faithful marshal; Walter Maloney, faithful inside "sentinel, and Edward F. Miller, faithful outside sentinel. The annual Fourth Degree chicken dinner for members and their wives will be held at the clubhouse, 1303 N. Delaware St. at 6:30 p. m: Thursday. John .T. Rocap and Humbert Pagani are in charge of arrangements. A card party will follow. The Laymen'’s Retreat, to. be held at Notre Mr. Sifferlen Dame Aug. 7 to 2 10, will draw more than 100 local K. of C. members. This retreat, of the largest of its kind in country, is conducted by Holy oe Missionaries: of Notre Dame. Albert E. Lamb is retreat chair-

|man. He will be assisted by Wil-

TESTING : PARACHUTE

‘LOS ANGELES, Cal, July 12 (U. P.)—La' Verne Grover, 19, was

killed yesterday. when he fell from |

Academy at Quantico, Va, which

prepares not only the new agents,

but gives post-graduate training to field agents to keep the boys in trim and up to snuff. Facilities of the school are also made available to train specially selected members of the local police forces, giving them much the same training that the G-men get, but with more emphasis on local problems. On graduation, these men go back to their own organizations, equipped to train the rest of the force in the ine struction they have received. All courses now put heavy ems= phasis .on problems of national defense. That this mobilization for defense crime prevention has proved effective is perhaps shown by what happened over Memorial Day week-end. Fearing extensive sabotage efforts over the holiday period, a warning was spread to all law enforcement agencies, and to all Army and Navy camps and bases, While there were three big fires during the period, in Jersey City, Norfolk and Wheeling, in

none of these was there evidence ..

of ‘arson, All were attributed to carelessness. And it's careless= ‘ness—unpreparedness for crime ° that is the real Public Enemy No, 1 today. :

Here's a Yoo-hoo Set to Music

CAMP HULEN, Tex. July 12 (U. P.) —Cql. Joshua Powers took a leaf from Lieut, Gen, Ben Lear's notebook on discipline when mems= ‘bers of the 69th Coast - Artillery Band went on a “slow down" strike. He ordered the members of the band to proceed to camp on foot —a 14-mile hike. The band had been ordered to round out a day of command post exercises with a band concert and some of the members were slow in setting up their instruments, complaining that it was too dark to read music. Col. Powers, when he heard their grumblings, emulated Gen. Lear, who disciplined his troops Who yoo-hooed at girls in shorts on a golf course, by making them march 15 miles.

CHINESE SLAYER OF TWO GOES TO DEATH

SAN QUENTIN, Cal, July 12 (U. P.)—Don Wong Kay, murderer of two fellow Chinese, was executed in San Quentin's cyanide cell yester« day, saving as his last words that “I'd go happy if the Japanese were out of China.” Kay, a cook at Auburn, Cal. shot and killed Wong Chuck and Lee Cee 8 he climax to a feud Sept. 17, 1940.

TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE

1—At what festival was “the gif of tongues” given? 2—Teeth of Negroes are whiter than Bgse of Caucasians; true or

3—The capital of Australia is Syde

ney, Melbourne, Brisbane or Cane« berra?:

4—-What is the meaning of “ad ' valorem”? S5—Increased air pressure raises of lowers the boiling point of water? 6—How many Presidents of the United States have been of Dutch extraction? | TO whica country is Haile-See

: berra. YOUTH DIES IN FALL {5_Raises,