Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 3 February 1941 — Page 2

£1 $i Yr

ITS AGREAT SHOW A HITLER 2 PEAKS

palast; Inside, Band Plays | Under hr Swastikas; ~ Fuehrer Guarded Closely on Way to Stage.

By DAVID M. NICHOL .

Copyri he, plod Tine oie ihe ch

by The Indianapolis icago Daily Nev. In Inc.

BERLIN, Feb. 3 et is late afternoon in a great: arena

somewhat like the Chicago stadium.

Movable chairs, now

crowded with people, cover the central part. Along each side are mezzanine tiers. Two balconies ring the ‘entire hall.

USE ‘COCKTAILS’ IN CANCER FIGHT

N.Y. Specialist Also Reveals

Vitamins Tested New Experiments.

(Continued from Page One)

sible there are half a million people in the United States now well, ‘who once had the disease. The three basic weapons against the disease are surgery, radium and X-ray, he said, and no case is counted cured until five years has elapsed. ‘Records. show that in 1935 there was an 18 per cent cure of one type of cancer once thought to be incurable, and that another type, also once regarded as incurable, was cured in 14 per cent of the cases treated. Twenty-five years ago, he said, only 5 per cent of the cases of cancer of the tongue treated were cured, whereas in 1935 26 per cent were cured. : “Fifty years ago,” he said, “cancer’ was a national disgrace. Now there are 345 clinics approved by the American College of Surgeons in the country, one of them at your own City Hospital here. “Cancer is not one, but a thousand diseases, and the public will ‘be disappointed if it expects a universal cure for all types. Cancer of the breast, for instance, had nothing in common with cancer of the stomach. We’ll have to knock them over one at a time.”

CHURCH GROUP PLANS

GROUND HOG DINNER

The men of the Friedens Evangelical Church will take over again Wednesday , evening when the church celebrates its annual Ground Hog Day dinner at 5 p. m. About 400 persons will be served at the church, at 218 Parkway Ave., and the men will do the cooking, serving and dishwashing. Chef

Fritz. Haver, Herman Buerger and|.

William Roehling have prepared 550

~~ ~pounds of home-made sausage for

the main course.

‘DR. PARRAN BEGINS STUDY LONDON, Feb. 3 (U. P)). — Dr. Thomas J. Parran, Surgeon-Geneéral of the United States Public Health Service, began .his study of health conditions in air-raid shelters today. He is to confer with Minister of Health Malcolm MacDonald and other health officials.

RT. Sy — ——

I. It is the traditional battleground of the Berlin Nazis

THR

and some 14,000 of them are packed into the Sportspalast

for the only public ceremony on the eighth anniversary of Adolf Hitler’s appointment as German Chancellor.

Preparatibns for the Fuehrer’s speech are made with the greatest secrecy. Although Hitler failed to speak on only one Jan. 30th since he came tO power, correspondents are warned early in the week that any speculation about whether there will be an appearance this year will be treated most seriously. Not until the Gertnghy saw their morning newspapers did they know there would. be a speech and nothing was said then of the location.

1 Many Guess Destination

Correspondents are asked to meet at the Propaganda Ministry. Many have guesséd, but they do not know, their destination until they have actully arrived. Meanwhile, the crowd has been recruited through the past night and in the morning hours, by the party “cell” or “block” leaders, the Nazi equivalent lof the precinct captain. About nooir the doors are apened. Green uniformed policemen form lines along each side of the street. Later the special guard of S. S. in their black uniforms make, shoulder to shotilder, a passageway from the street through the doors, down the long central access of the hall, and to the stage,’

Band Is Playing

In the hall a band is playing, the same band which has performed for all these meetings since Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels, as District Leader for Berlin, first held a meeting here in 1928. Huge red banners with their black swastikas hang from the ceiling. The front of the stage itself is white. Above &nd behind is the gold eagle of the Third Reich. Row on row of Government and party leaders take their places on the stage. Behind them are the massed standards of Boerlin’s Nazi organizations. High above is a huge banner “Victory Is With Our Flag” one of the early marching songs of the National Array, which Hitler began to build in 1934. There is an air, almost, of the camp meeting as the crowd waits. Outside, the street has been cleared. Traffic has been blocked off at the principal intersections.

As Hitler Enters A motor cavalcade roars out of

later, the man who heginning his ninth and most crucial ‘year, who in eight previous years has built a life and deatia power over more people and territory than any othsr German ruler, enters with his staff. Rolling “Seig Heils” follow him down the long aisle. - Fourteen thousand persons salute with arms stiffly outstretched. People stand on chairs to get a glimpse of him. Once on the stagé¢ he shakes hands with a few of the leaders, including his two Army chiefs, Col. Gen. Walther von Bratichitsch and Gen Wilhelm von Keitel and then sits down. Apparently labsorbed in some :otes he places before him. “The Hitler the crowd in the Sportspalast gees is a man in seeming good health. He wears an Army uniform | distinguished only by the

the huge doors of the chancellery, a few blicks away) and, moments|

BRITISH SIASH DEEP IN ERITREA

Seize Outpost of Barentu; Link Berlin-Vichy Crisis To Invasion: Plans.

(Continued from Fage One)

over Scotland and other points in Britain. | Reports from Moscow said that the Japanese were seeking to launch negotiations for a general trade agreement with Russia in addition to a permargmt fisheries treaty. In Albania the Greejzs fought on,

Jugoslav frontier that their forces had reached the shores of Valona Bay. Valona is an important port through which the [Fascists are sending supplies anc. reinforcements,

Franco-German Crisis Looms

German authorized quarters indicated sympathy for ‘he new National Unity Party being set up in Paris as a rival to that of Marshal Henri Philippe Petain and reports received in Berlin told of bitter criticism against Petain in the Paris . A full-fledged Frainco-German crisis appeared in the making as Great Britain went on the alert against an expected early Nazi allout attack on the Isles. There was belief in some quarters that the French crisis was related to German preparaticns for the attack on Britain. Hitler, it was believed, desires to bolster his ad-

the greatest possible strength before launching his big offensive. Marshal Petain sent his most trusted collaborator, Admiral Francois Darlan, to Paris today in an apparent effort to bring an end to the deadlock in Franco-German relations. Laval’s Return Demanded German quarters intimated and the press of Germen-controlled Paris stated flatly that only the return to power of Pierre Laval, ousted vice premier, would ease the growing tension and make negotiations possible. There were suggestiors that Laval might re-enter the Cabinet as head of a triumvirate unde; Petain or that he might be named the agent of the Vichy Governmeni to handle all dealings with Germany. Whether Petain would - yield to such a solution was not certain. There were some suggestions that Darlan might be snubbed in Paris by Otto Abetz, Adolf Hitler's agent, unless he was prepared to offer full restitution to Laval.

Pressure on Vichy Increases As 'Darlan entered negotiations at Paris, a French newspaper published an interview in wrich he was quoted as declaring the French fleet would defend itself against attack from any quarter and protect the overseas French Empire against any challenge. He said flatly that the fleet would stay under French control. This assertion appesred to be a flat answer to the eonstantly recurring report that Germany is anxious to obtain the fleet and French bases on both shores of the Mediterranean in order to challenge British sea power there. Pressure on the Vichy Government for a settlement with Germany is increasing. A rival political body has been set up in Paris as a challenge to Petain's new one-party regime and it was learned that as many as 100 police officers have been grrested in the Paris area on charges of sympathy with Gen. Charles De Gaulle.

The officers include Roger Langeron, Paris preféct and chief administrative officer of the Vichy Government in the French capital.

Far East Is Tension Spot

At the same time Admiral willam D. Leahy, United States Ambassador, focused attention on the French troubles in the Far East. He called on Foreign Minister Pierre Etienne Flandin to discuss

and reports circulated along .the|

vanced striking forces in France to].

RENCH WEST AFRICA

Duce’ % Erpits Shaky

Mediterranean Tripoli Sor

(IID British E==3 French (Vichy)

FELD] Free French

TIT | HHH

sdan columns, with RAF t, thei

acrogs Eritrea in

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Assa in

Debra T Dessye

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British reported build, ing road across jungle; Ethiopian natives revolt hit Itolians from rear

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the arrow in the bottom map) is

Aid Bill Passes

Britain to achieve a “smashing victo en” : Mr. La Follette declared that in a conversation with former French Premier Edouard Daladier in February or March, 1939, he was informed that France expected “money, materials and men” from this country to fight off Germany. He sald it was the “sheerest sort of nonsense to argue that the British are looking out for our interests, that they are giving their blood and treasure to protect our way of life.” Britain is fighting because her very existence is at stake,” he added, “just as six or seven months before the outbreak .of the war she made a deal with Hitler Germany against American interests when she thought her trade supremacy was at stake.” He referred to the so-called Anglo-German Dusseldorf trade agreement. Fears Attack From Within Mr. La Follette said he was convinced that the Germans “never will come over here until and unless our economic and social life is so exhausted and pulverized that we get some kind of a Hitler over here.” “The attack won't come from without—it will come from within, as it did in France,” he said. He criticized the Administration bill as a long step toward war and he added that he didn’t “see how, if you pass this bill, Congress will have anything to say about peace or war again until our armed forces are engaged in conflict.”

JAN EAST AFRI

BELGIAN CONGO

VALIDITY OF PAY

High Court Also Says ‘Trust ‘Laws Don’t Apply to Union Fights.

(Continued from Page ed)

indictments on the ground the acts alleged did not violate antitrust laws.

U. S. Charges Courcion

The Government charged that the union sought by strikes, picketing and boycotts, to force the company to have millwright members of the Carpenters’ Union install machinery in the new plant. The company had a contract with the International Association of Machinists, also an A. F. of L. union, to do that work. The Government asserted that the union’s activity was riot to advance legitimate labor aims but to “deprive members of another union of work.” The 6 to 2 decision was written by Justice Felix Frankfurter. Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes and Justice Owen J. Roberts dissented. Five other Justices joined in the

‘|majority opinion. Justice Frank-

furter said that the union’s activities were “plainly within the free i accorded to workers” by the aw He implied condemnation of some types of jurisdictional disputes, saying that they have been an obdurate conflict in the evolution of so-called

“y] |eraft unions and have undoubtedly

British newspapers say it is the beginning of the end for Benito Mussolini’s shaky East African Empire following the fall yesterday of Agordat to the English forces. The town (upper left at the tip of

an important railroad center and

opens the way to Asmara, the Eritrean Capital, and Massaua, vital Red Sea port, both also shown above. toward Benghazi, west of Tobruk, continues.

In Libya, the British drive

House Test;

Philip La Follette Raps Plan

(Continued from Page One)

Roosevelt to put factories to producing armaments for any country in the world, whose defense he considers in the best interests of the United States. He would be able to “lend, lease or transfer” these armaments on terms he deems satisfac-

ry. The issue is sharply drawn: Op-

ponents charge that the bill would eventually lead to war and dictatorship; would keep the nation at peace because Britain is “our first line of defense.”

supporters contend that it

House Democratic Leader John W.

McCormack, co-author of the measure, speaking before the University of Chicago Club of Washington last right, said that those who claimed the bill would lead fo war or would create a dictatorship in this country were “false prophets” and “blind partisan opponents.”

Flynn-Speaks Against Bill

At a mass meeting last night

sponsored by the America First |act Committee, Mr. La Follette, John T. Flynn, columnist, and the wives of two Senators opposing the bill—Mrs. Robert A. Taft and Mrs. Bennett C. Clark—expressed sympathy for Britain, but assailed the bill. Senator D. Worth Clark. (D. Ida.), chairman.

was

“I am not one of those who feels

that the fate of the United States is going to be determined by the rise or fall of Great Britain,” Mr. La Follette said. hide behind the British fleet. America can stand on her own feet.

“We don’t have to

Most House Republicans feel that

it grants too great authority to the

been one of the potent forces in the development of industrial unions. “These conflicts have intensified industrial tension but there is not the slighest warrant for saying that Congress has made Section 20 inapplicable to trade union conduct resulting from them,” Justice Frankfurter’s opinion said.

Union Within Law

“It is at once apparent that the acts with which the defendants are charged are the kind of acts protected by Section 20 of the Clayton Act. The refusal of the carpenters to work for Anheuser-Bush or on construction work being done for it and its adjoining tenant, and the peaceful attempt to get members of other unions similarly to refuse to work, are plainuly within the free scope accorded to workers by Section 20 for ‘terminating any relation of employment,’ or ‘ceasing to perform any work or labor,’ or ‘recommending, advising, or persuading others by peaceful means so to do’’ Justice Frankfurter held that the role of labor under the anti-trust laws must be considered in the light of the Sherman Act, the Clayton Act and the Norris-La Guardia Act restricting the use of injunctions in labor disputes. “It was precisely in order to minimize the difficulties to which the general language of the Sherman Law in its application to workers had given rise that Congress cut through all the tangled verbalisms and enumerated concretely the types of activities which had become familiar incidents of union procedure,” he said.

Roberts Dissents

Justice Roberts, in dissenting, declared that the court was attempting “radically” to legislate in a mat2 where Congress had refused to

“To attribute to Congress an in-

LAW IS UPHELD.

Newlyweds

Mr. and Mrs. Albert H. Schlensker Ms « Wore self-conscious grins,

Mr.»and Mrs. Albert H. Schlene sker caine to work at the Police Station tizis morning and spent first two hours Wearing self-con= scious grins while friends milled around and offered congratulations.

They were married Saturday. Mr. Schlensker is the genial young secretary to Police Chief Michael F. Morrissey, and Mrs. Schlensker was Miss Ruth Haywood, for 12 years a policewoman and now a clerk in the Police Record Bureau. After the marriage at Christ Church on Monument Circle the couple went to Chicago over the week-end. They are living at 3444 N.. Pennsylvania St.

had a definite and well understood scope and effect for decades past, by resurrecting a rejected construction of the Clayton Act and extending a policy strictly limited by the Congres sitself in the Norris-La-Guardia Act, seems to me a usurpation by the courts of the function of the Congress not only novel but fraught, as well, with the most serious dangers to our constitutional system of division of powers,” Justice Roberts said.

S. 0. LEVINSON DIES IN CHIGAGD

Hoosier Famed for Peace Fight; Son of Poor Tailor At Noblesville.

(Continued from Page One)

founded the Levinson hat stores in Indianapolis. The attorney’s nephew, Frank K. Levinson, lives at 5936 N. Meridian St., and now is president of the Levinson Hat Stores. Salmon Levinson for more than 20 years made an annual $500 award to outstanding pupils of Noblesville High School and in 1938 gave the city a building and a lot, the site of his parents’ home. ‘It Was turned into a civic headquarIS. Mr, Levinson urged outright gifts to Great Britain in the present war, contending that loans would only repeat the mistakes of the first. World War. He was considered an expert on war debts. In recognition of his public services, the peace advocate received several honorary degrees, one of them from DePauw University. He had been decorated by the French with the Croix de Chevalier de la d’Honneur, Surviving are his wile, Ruth; three sons, Horace C., New York; Ronald B., Augusta, Me, and John O., Bridgepott, Conn., and a" daughter, Mrs, Joseph Furnas, New York, The funeral is expected to be held at Chicago tomorrow afternoon.

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HOUR

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‘Senator. Tom Connally (D. Tex.) asked Mr. La Follette whether he visited Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini during his European tour in 1939. Mr. La Follette replied that he made no attempt to see them because he did not wish hig picture to be taken with either of the dictators and then transmitted to this country where a false interpretation might be placed on it.

Discounts Trade War Talk

Mr. La Follette pleaded, “with every atom of my being,” that

American people cease listening to persistent statements that it is weak and cannot fight Germany, either economically or physically. He also discounted frequent statements that the United States would not be able to compete with a German-con-trolled Europe for the world’s trade markets. “In spite of the import restrictions Germany forced upon the Latin countries and the subsidies the Reich gave her producers, Germany had a difficult time matching prices and. she never succeeded in equalling the .quality of United States products,” he said, quoting from an article in the New York Times.

Other Opponents to Testify

The United States, he said, will be unable to “do the big job ahead if our people are whipped with hysteria and weakened by defeatism, if our public officials drain our vitality by assuring us that we can’t stand on our own feet.” tried and time-honored Constitu- : Norman Tone Soeislist Bary tion. eader, was to y following “With high regard for your labors La Follette. in behalf of our nation, we are, Other opponents, including Col. | respectively yours, Dwight S. Ritter, Charles A. Lindbergh and Alf M.|Fred I. King, Lawrence H. Hinds, Landon, will be heard before the|John 8S. Lloyd, George L. Denny hearings close with Administration|C. M. Cosner, V. H. Manifold, Merle rebuttal by: Wendell L, Willkie early|Sidener, E. ©. Atkins, Homer E. next week. Sapehart,s Fermor 8. Cannon, Clair .. The bill would authorize President| McTurnan and William H. Remy.”

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reports that the Japanese seek vast rights in “French Indo China, including the use of the hglf-finished French naval base at Cam Ranh. Tension in the Far East was increasing generally as Japan clearly was moving to concentrate her attention on expansion in the South Pacific, a move which brings her more and more in conflict with British and United States inter-

ests. Other developments included: Difficulties over Netherlands East Indies appeared. The Jepanese rejected Dutch proposals in their negotiations. Reports frcm French Indo-China have asserted that the Japanese are planning early action against the Indies. Despite the Japanese-sponsored armistice between Theiland and Indo-China, new fighting was said to have broken out today. The Germans claimed that Nazi planes sank a 4000-ton and a 3000ton merchant ships and that three British planes were shot down. Attacks on British landing fields, factories and warehouses were Is

President. They will fight on the floor for a more stringent ban on convoys, for a prohibition against the transfer of naval vessels as in the case of the 50 destroyers given Great Britain, without consent of Congress, and for a ban on the use of American ports to repair belligerent ships, which would be permitted under the bill. If they don’t get these restrictive amendments, the opposition plans to offer a substitute bill, that would provide $2,000,000,000 in credits to Great Britain, They maintained that it would give Britain the one thing she needs — dollar exchange with. which to continue buying weapons of war in this country,

13 SEND LEND BILL PROTEST TO CAPITAL

(Continued from Page One)

cannot specify department needs and that Congress cannot appropriate accordingly. “We oppose giving the President sanction to violate international law without declaration, except by specific consent of Congress given at the time. “We believe that the United States can and should meet the present crisis and any other crisis that might arise in the democratic way as provided for by our time-

iron crois. - White shirt end black tie complete his dress. He begins with both hands on the stand before him, his voice low, and in the next 90 minutes, he leads his audience up and down the full range of human emotions through laughter and hate and confidence and confempt. Radio alone can give no concepticn of the almost hypnotic power he exercises on his people.

‘SONG SABBATH FRIDAY’ A “Sabbath of Song” featuring modern Jewish composers will be presented by eight voices directed by Mrs. Dorothy Knight Greene Friday at § p. m. in the temple of the Indianapolis Hebrew Congregation.

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